/*
 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996  scott snyder  <snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov>
 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998  Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000  Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
 *
 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
 *
 * ATAPI CD-ROM driver.  To be used with ide.c.
 * See Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd for usage information.
 *
 * Suggestions are welcome. Patches that work are more welcome though. ;-)
 * For those wishing to work on this driver, please be sure you download
 * and comply with the latest Mt. Fuji (SFF8090 version 4) and ATAPI 
 * (SFF-8020i rev 2.6) standards. These documents can be obtained by 
 * anonymous ftp from:
 * ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/standards/SFF_atapi/spec/SFF8020-r2.6/PS/8020r26.ps
 * ftp://ftp.avc-pioneer.com/Mtfuji4/Spec/Fuji4r10.pdf
 *
 * Drives that deviate from these standards will be accomodated as much
 * as possible via compile time or command-line options.  Since I only have
 * a few drives, you generally need to send me patches...
 *
 * ----------------------------------
 * TO DO LIST:
 * -Make it so that Pioneer CD DR-A24X and friends don't get screwed up on
 *   boot
 *
 * ----------------------------------
 * 1.00  Oct 31, 1994 -- Initial version.
 * 1.01  Nov  2, 1994 -- Fixed problem with starting request in
 *                       cdrom_check_status.
 * 1.03  Nov 25, 1994 -- leaving unmask_intr[] as a user-setting (as for disks)
 * (from mlord)       -- minor changes to cdrom_setup()
 *                    -- renamed ide_dev_s to ide_drive_t, enable irq on command
 * 2.00  Nov 27, 1994 -- Generalize packet command interface;
 *                       add audio ioctls.
 * 2.01  Dec  3, 1994 -- Rework packet command interface to handle devices
 *                       which send an interrupt when ready for a command.
 * 2.02  Dec 11, 1994 -- Cache the TOC in the driver.
 *                       Don't use SCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI; it's not included
 *                       in the current version of ATAPI.
 *                       Try to use LBA instead of track or MSF addressing
 *                       when possible.
 *                       Don't wait for READY_STAT.
 * 2.03  Jan 10, 1995 -- Rewrite block read routines to handle block sizes
 *                       other than 2k and to move multiple sectors in a
 *                       single transaction.
 * 2.04  Apr 21, 1995 -- Add work-around for Creative Labs CD220E drives.
 *                       Thanks to Nick Saw <cwsaw@pts7.pts.mot.com> for
 *                       help in figuring this out.  Ditto for Acer and
 *                       Aztech drives, which seem to have the same problem.
 * 2.04b May 30, 1995 -- Fix to match changes in ide.c version 3.16 -ml
 * 2.05  Jun  8, 1995 -- Don't attempt to retry after an illegal request
 *                        or data protect error.
 *                       Use HWIF and DEV_HWIF macros as in ide.c.
 *                       Always try to do a request_sense after
 *                        a failed command.
 *                       Include an option to give textual descriptions
 *                        of ATAPI errors.
 *                       Fix a bug in handling the sector cache which
 *                        showed up if the drive returned data in 512 byte
 *                        blocks (like Pioneer drives).  Thanks to
 *                        Richard Hirst <srh@gpt.co.uk> for diagnosing this.
 *                       Properly supply the page number field in the
 *                        MODE_SELECT command.
 *                       PLAYAUDIO12 is broken on the Aztech; work around it.
 * 2.05x Aug 11, 1995 -- lots of data structure renaming/restructuring in ide.c
 *                       (my apologies to Scott, but now ide-cd.c is independent)
 * 3.00  Aug 22, 1995 -- Implement CDROMMULTISESSION ioctl.
 *                       Implement CDROMREADAUDIO ioctl (UNTESTED).
 *                       Use input_ide_data() and output_ide_data().
 *                       Add door locking.
 *                       Fix usage count leak in cdrom_open, which happened
 *                        when a read-write mount was attempted.
 *                       Try to load the disk on open.
 *                       Implement CDROMEJECT_SW ioctl (off by default).
 *                       Read total cdrom capacity during open.
 *                       Rearrange logic in cdrom_decode_status.  Issue
 *                        request sense commands for failed packet commands
 *                        from here instead of from cdrom_queue_packet_command.
 *                        Fix a race condition in retrieving error information.
 *                       Suppress printing normal unit attention errors and
 *                        some drive not ready errors.
 *                       Implement CDROMVOLREAD ioctl.
 *                       Implement CDROMREADMODE1/2 ioctls.
 *                       Fix race condition in setting up interrupt handlers
 *                        when the `serialize' option is used.
 * 3.01  Sep  2, 1995 -- Fix ordering of reenabling interrupts in
 *                        cdrom_queue_request.
 *                       Another try at using ide_[input,output]_data.
 * 3.02  Sep 16, 1995 -- Stick total disk capacity in partition table as well.
 *                       Make VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS dump failed command again.
 *                       Dump out more information for ILLEGAL REQUEST errs.
 *                       Fix handling of errors occurring before the
 *                        packet command is transferred.
 *                       Fix transfers with odd bytelengths.
 * 3.03  Oct 27, 1995 -- Some Creative drives have an id of just `CD'.
 *                       `DCI-2S10' drives are broken too.
 * 3.04  Nov 20, 1995 -- So are Vertos drives.
 * 3.05  Dec  1, 1995 -- Changes to go with overhaul of ide.c and ide-tape.c
 * 3.06  Dec 16, 1995 -- Add support needed for partitions.
 *                       More workarounds for Vertos bugs (based on patches
 *                        from Holger Dietze <dietze@aix520.informatik.uni-leipzig.de>).
 *                       Try to eliminate byteorder assumptions.
 *                       Use atapi_cdrom_subchnl struct definition.
 *                       Add STANDARD_ATAPI compilation option.
 * 3.07  Jan 29, 1996 -- More twiddling for broken drives: Sony 55D,
 *                        Vertos 300.
 *                       Add NO_DOOR_LOCKING configuration option.
 *                       Handle drive_cmd requests w/NULL args (for hdparm -t).
 *                       Work around sporadic Sony55e audio play problem.
 * 3.07a Feb 11, 1996 -- check drive->id for NULL before dereferencing, to fix
 *                        problem with "hde=cdrom" with no drive present.  -ml
 * 3.08  Mar  6, 1996 -- More Vertos workarounds.
 * 3.09  Apr  5, 1996 -- Add CDROMCLOSETRAY ioctl.
 *                       Switch to using MSF addressing for audio commands.
 *                       Reformat to match kernel tabbing style.
 *                       Add CDROM_GET_UPC ioctl.
 * 3.10  Apr 10, 1996 -- Fix compilation error with STANDARD_ATAPI.
 * 3.11  Apr 29, 1996 -- Patch from Heiko Eissfeldt <heiko@colossus.escape.de>
 *                       to remove redundant verify_area calls.
 * 3.12  May  7, 1996 -- Rudimentary changer support.  Based on patches
 *                        from Gerhard Zuber <zuber@berlin.snafu.de>.
 *                       Let open succeed even if there's no loaded disc.
 * 3.13  May 19, 1996 -- Fixes for changer code.
 * 3.14  May 29, 1996 -- Add work-around for Vertos 600.
 *                        (From Hennus Bergman <hennus@sky.ow.nl>.)
 * 3.15  July 2, 1996 -- Added support for Sanyo 3 CD changers
 *                        from Ben Galliart <bgallia@luc.edu> with 
 *                        special help from Jeff Lightfoot 
 *                        <jeffml@pobox.com>
 * 3.15a July 9, 1996 -- Improved Sanyo 3 CD changer identification
 * 3.16  Jul 28, 1996 -- Fix from Gadi to reduce kernel stack usage for ioctl.
 * 3.17  Sep 17, 1996 -- Tweak audio reads for some drives.
 *                       Start changing CDROMLOADFROMSLOT to CDROM_SELECT_DISC.
 * 3.18  Oct 31, 1996 -- Added module and DMA support.
 *                       
 *                       
 * 4.00  Nov 5, 1996   -- New ide-cd maintainer,
 *                                 Erik B. Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
 *                     -- Newer Creative drives don't always set the error
 *                          register correctly.  Make sure we see media changes
 *                          regardless.
 *                     -- Integrate with generic cdrom driver.
 *                     -- CDROMGETSPINDOWN and CDROMSETSPINDOWN ioctls, based on
 *                          a patch from Ciro Cattuto <>.
 *                     -- Call set_device_ro.
 *                     -- Implement CDROMMECHANISMSTATUS and CDROMSLOTTABLE
 *                          ioctls, based on patch by Erik Andersen
 *                     -- Add some probes of drive capability during setup.
 *
 * 4.01  Nov 11, 1996  -- Split into ide-cd.c and ide-cd.h
 *                     -- Removed CDROMMECHANISMSTATUS and CDROMSLOTTABLE 
 *                          ioctls in favor of a generalized approach 
 *                          using the generic cdrom driver.
 *                     -- Fully integrated with the 2.1.X kernel.
 *                     -- Other stuff that I forgot (lots of changes)
 *
 * 4.02  Dec 01, 1996  -- Applied patch from Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
 *                          to fix the drive door locking problems.
 *
 * 4.03  Dec 04, 1996  -- Added DSC overlap support.
 * 4.04  Dec 29, 1996  -- Added CDROMREADRAW ioclt based on patch 
 *                          by Ales Makarov (xmakarov@sun.felk.cvut.cz)
 *
 * 4.05  Nov 20, 1997  -- Modified to print more drive info on init
 *                        Minor other changes
 *                        Fix errors on CDROMSTOP (If you have a "Dolphin",
 *                          you must define IHAVEADOLPHIN)
 *                        Added identifier so new Sanyo CD-changer works
 *                        Better detection if door locking isn't supported
 *
 * 4.06  Dec 17, 1997  -- fixed endless "tray open" messages  -ml
 * 4.07  Dec 17, 1997  -- fallback to set pc->stat on "tray open"
 * 4.08  Dec 18, 1997  -- spew less noise when tray is empty
 *                     -- fix speed display for ACER 24X, 18X
 * 4.09  Jan 04, 1998  -- fix handling of the last block so we return
 *                         an end of file instead of an I/O error (Gadi)
 * 4.10  Jan 24, 1998  -- fixed a bug so now changers can change to a new
 *                         slot when there is no disc in the current slot.
 *                     -- Fixed a memory leak where info->changer_info was
 *                         malloc'ed but never free'd when closing the device.
 *                     -- Cleaned up the global namespace a bit by making more
 *                         functions static that should already have been.
 * 4.11  Mar 12, 1998  -- Added support for the CDROM_SELECT_SPEED ioctl
 *                         based on a patch for 2.0.33 by Jelle Foks 
 *                         <jelle@scintilla.utwente.nl>, a patch for 2.0.33
 *                         by Toni Giorgino <toni@pcape2.pi.infn.it>, the SCSI
 *                         version, and my own efforts.  -erik
 *                     -- Fixed a stupid bug which egcs was kind enough to
 *                         inform me of where "Illegal mode for this track"
 *                         was never returned due to a comparison on data
 *                         types of limited range.
 * 4.12  Mar 29, 1998  -- Fixed bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED so write speed is 
 *                         now set ionly for CD-R and CD-RW drives.  I had 
 *                         removed this support because it produced errors.
 *                         It produced errors _only_ for non-writers. duh.
 * 4.13  May 05, 1998  -- Suppress useless "in progress of becoming ready"
 *                         messages, since this is not an error.
 *                     -- Change error messages to be const
 *                     -- Remove a "\t" which looks ugly in the syslogs
 * 4.14  July 17, 1998 -- Change to pointing to .ps version of ATAPI spec
 *                         since the .pdf version doesn't seem to work...
 *                     -- Updated the TODO list to something more current.
 *
 * 4.15  Aug 25, 1998  -- Updated ide-cd.h to respect mechine endianess, 
 *                         patch thanks to "Eddie C. Dost" <ecd@skynet.be>
 *
 * 4.50  Oct 19, 1998  -- New maintainers!
 *                         Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
 *                         Chris Zwilling <chris@cloudnet.com>
 *
 * 4.51  Dec 23, 1998  -- Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
 *                      - ide_cdrom_reset enabled since the ide subsystem
 *                         handles resets fine now. <axboe@image.dk>
 *                      - Transfer size fix for Samsung CD-ROMs, thanks to
 *                        "Ville Hallik" <ville.hallik@mail.ee>.
 *                      - other minor stuff.
 *
 * 4.52  Jan 19, 1999  -- Jens Axboe <axboe@image.dk>
 *                      - Detect DVD-ROM/RAM drives
 *
 * 4.53  Feb 22, 1999   - Include other model Samsung and one Goldstar
 *                         drive in transfer size limit.
 *                      - Fix the I/O error when doing eject without a medium
 *                         loaded on some drives.
 *                      - CDROMREADMODE2 is now implemented through
 *                         CDROMREADRAW, since many drives don't support
 *                         MODE2 (even though ATAPI 2.6 says they must).
 *                      - Added ignore parameter to ide-cd (as a module), eg
 *                              insmod ide-cd ignore='hda hdb'
 *                         Useful when using ide-cd in conjunction with
 *                         ide-scsi. TODO: non-modular way of doing the
 *                         same.
 *
 * 4.54  Aug 5, 1999    - Support for MMC2 class commands through the generic
 *                        packet interface to cdrom.c.
 *                      - Unified audio ioctl support, most of it.
 *                      - cleaned up various deprecated verify_area().
 *                      - Added ide_cdrom_packet() as the interface for
 *                        the Uniform generic_packet().
 *                      - bunch of other stuff, will fill in logs later.
 *                      - report 1 slot for non-changers, like the other
 *                        cd-rom drivers. don't report select disc for
 *                        non-changers as well.
 *                      - mask out audio playing, if the device can't do it.
 *
 * 4.55  Sep 1, 1999    - Eliminated the rest of the audio ioctls, except
 *                        for CDROMREADTOC[ENTRY|HEADER]. Some of the drivers
 *                        use this independently of the actual audio handling.
 *                        They will disappear later when I get the time to
 *                        do it cleanly.
 *                      - Minimize the TOC reading - only do it when we
 *                        know a media change has occurred.
 *                      - Moved all the CDROMREADx ioctls to the Uniform layer.
 *                      - Heiko Eissfeldt <heiko@colossus.escape.de> supplied
 *                        some fixes for CDI.
 *                      - CD-ROM leaving door locked fix from Andries
 *                        Brouwer <Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl>
 *                      - Erik Andersen <andersen@xmission.com> unified
 *                        commands across the various drivers and how
 *                        sense errors are handled.
 *
 * 4.56  Sep 12, 1999   - Removed changer support - it is now in the
 *                        Uniform layer.
 *                      - Added partition based multisession handling.
 *                      - Mode sense and mode select moved to the
 *                        Uniform layer.
 *                      - Fixed a problem with WPI CDS-32X drive - it
 *                        failed the capabilities 
 *
 * 4.57  Apr 7, 2000    - Fixed sense reporting.
 *                      - Fixed possible oops in ide_cdrom_get_last_session()
 *                      - Fix locking mania and make ide_cdrom_reset relock
 *                      - Stop spewing errors to log when magicdev polls with
 *                        TEST_UNIT_READY on some drives.
 *                      - Various fixes from Tobias Ringstrom:
 *                        tray if it was locked prior to the reset.
 *                        - cdrom_read_capacity returns one frame too little.
 *                        - Fix real capacity reporting.
 *
 * 4.58  May 1, 2000    - Clean up ACER50 stuff.
 *                      - Fix small problem with ide_cdrom_capacity
 *
 * 4.59  Aug 11, 2000   - Fix changer problem in cdrom_read_toc, we weren't
 *                        correctly sensing a disc change.
 *                      - Rearranged some code
 *                      - Use extended sense on drives that support it for
 *                        correctly reporting tray status -- from
 *                        Michael D Johnson <johnsom@orst.edu>
 *
 *************************************************************************/
 
#define IDECD_VERSION "4.59-ac1"

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>

#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include "ide-cd.h"

/****************************************************************************
 * Generic packet command support and error handling routines.
 */

/* Mark that we've seen a media change, and invalidate our internal
   buffers. */
static void cdrom_saw_media_change (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        
        CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->media_changed = 1;
        CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->toc_valid = 0;
        info->nsectors_buffered = 0;
}

static int cdrom_log_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct packet_command *pc,
                           struct request_sense *sense)
{
        int log = 0;

        if (sense == NULL || pc == NULL || pc->quiet)
                return 0;

        switch (sense->sense_key) {
                case NO_SENSE: case RECOVERED_ERROR:
                        break;
                case NOT_READY:
                        /*
                         * don't care about tray state messages for
                         * e.g. capacity commands or in-progress or
                         * becoming ready
                         */
                        if (sense->asc == 0x3a || sense->asc == 0x04)
                                break;
                        log = 1;
                        break;
                case UNIT_ATTENTION:
                        /*
                         * Make good and sure we've seen this potential media
                         * change. Some drives (i.e. Creative) fail to present
                         * the correct sense key in the error register.
                         */
                        cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
                        break;
                default:
                        log = 1;
                        break;
        }
        return log;
}

static
void cdrom_analyze_sense_data(ide_drive_t *drive,
                              struct packet_command *failed_command,
                              struct request_sense *sense)
{

        if (!cdrom_log_sense(drive, failed_command, sense))
                return;

        /*
         * If a read toc is executed for a CD-R or CD-RW medium where
         * the first toc has not been recorded yet, it will fail with
         * 05/24/00 (which is a confusing error)
         */
        if (failed_command && failed_command->c[0] == GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP)
                if (sense->sense_key == 0x05 && sense->asc == 0x24)
                        return;

#if VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS
        {
                int i;
                const char *s;
                char buf[80];

                printk ("ATAPI device %s:\n", drive->name);
                if (sense->error_code==0x70)
                        printk("  Error: ");
                else if (sense->error_code==0x71)
                        printk("  Deferred Error: ");
                else if (sense->error_code == 0x7f)
                        printk("  Vendor-specific Error: ");
                else
                        printk("  Unknown Error Type: ");

                if (sense->sense_key < ARY_LEN(sense_key_texts))
                        s = sense_key_texts[sense->sense_key];
                else
                        s = "bad sense key!";

                printk("%s -- (Sense key=0x%02x)\n", s, sense->sense_key);

                if (sense->asc == 0x40) {
                        sprintf(buf, "Diagnostic failure on component 0x%02x",
                                 sense->ascq);
                        s = buf;
                } else {
                        int lo = 0, mid, hi = ARY_LEN(sense_data_texts);
                        unsigned long key = (sense->sense_key << 16);
                        key |= (sense->asc << 8);
                        if (!(sense->ascq >= 0x80 && sense->ascq <= 0xdd))
                                key |= sense->ascq;
                        s = NULL;

                        while (hi > lo) {
                                mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
                                if (sense_data_texts[mid].asc_ascq == key ||
                                    sense_data_texts[mid].asc_ascq == (0xff0000|key)) {
                                        s = sense_data_texts[mid].text;
                                        break;
                                }
                                else if (sense_data_texts[mid].asc_ascq > key)
                                        hi = mid;
                                else
                                        lo = mid+1;
                        }
                }

                if (s == NULL) {
                        if (sense->asc > 0x80)
                                s = "(vendor-specific error)";
                        else
                                s = "(reserved error code)";
                }

                printk("  %s -- (asc=0x%02x, ascq=0x%02x)\n",
                        s, sense->asc, sense->ascq);

                if (failed_command != NULL) {

                        int lo=0, mid, hi= ARY_LEN (packet_command_texts);
                        s = NULL;

                        while (hi > lo) {
                                mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
                                if (packet_command_texts[mid].packet_command ==
                                    failed_command->c[0]) {
                                        s = packet_command_texts[mid].text;
                                        break;
                                }
                                if (packet_command_texts[mid].packet_command >
                                    failed_command->c[0])
                                        hi = mid;
                                else
                                        lo = mid+1;
                        }

                        printk ("  The failed \"%s\" packet command was: \n  \"", s);
                        for (i=0; i<sizeof (failed_command->c); i++)
                                printk ("%02x ", failed_command->c[i]);
                        printk ("\"\n");
                }

                /* The SKSV bit specifies validity of the sense_key_specific
                 * in the next two commands. It is bit 7 of the first byte.
                 * In the case of NOT_READY, if SKSV is set the drive can
                 * give us nice ETA readings.
                 */
                if (sense->sense_key == NOT_READY && (sense->sks[0] & 0x80)) {
                        int progress = (sense->sks[1] << 8 | sense->sks[2]) * 100;
                        printk("  Command is %02d%% complete\n", progress / 0xffff);

                }

                if (sense->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
                    (sense->sks[0] & 0x80) != 0) {
                        printk("  Error in %s byte %d",
                                (sense->sks[0] & 0x40) != 0 ?
                                "command packet" : "command data",
                                (sense->sks[1] << 8) + sense->sks[2]);

                        if ((sense->sks[0] & 0x40) != 0)
                                printk (" bit %d", sense->sks[0] & 0x07);

                        printk ("\n");
                }
        }

#else /* not VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS */

        /* Suppress printing unit attention and `in progress of becoming ready'
           errors when we're not being verbose. */

        if (sense->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION ||
            (sense->sense_key == NOT_READY && (sense->asc == 4 ||
                                                sense->asc == 0x3a)))
                return;

        printk("%s: error code: 0x%02x  sense_key: 0x%02x  asc: 0x%02x  ascq: 0x%02x\n",
                drive->name,
                sense->error_code, sense->sense_key,
                sense->asc, sense->ascq);
#endif /* not VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS */
}

static void cdrom_queue_request_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, 
                                      struct completion *wait,
                                      struct request_sense *sense,
                                      struct packet_command *failed_command)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info         = drive->driver_data;
        struct packet_command *pc       = &info->request_sense_pc;
        struct request *rq;

        if (sense == NULL)
                sense = &info->sense_data;

        memset(pc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
        pc->c[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
        pc->c[4] = pc->buflen = 18;
        pc->buffer = (char *) sense;
        pc->sense = (struct request_sense *) failed_command;

        /* stuff the sense request in front of our current request */
        rq = &info->request_sense_request;
        ide_init_drive_cmd(rq);
        rq->cmd = REQUEST_SENSE_COMMAND;
        rq->buffer = (char *) pc;
        rq->waiting = wait;
        (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, rq, ide_preempt);
}


/*
 * This is our end_request replacement function.
 */
static int ide_cdrom_end_request (ide_drive_t *drive, int uptodate)
{
        struct request *rq;
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret = 1;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);
        rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;

        /*
         * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
         * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
         */
        if (drive->state == DMA_PIO_RETRY && drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
                drive->state = 0;
                HWGROUP(drive)->hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
        }

        if (!end_that_request_first(rq, uptodate, drive->name)) {
                add_blkdev_randomness(MAJOR(rq->rq_dev));
                blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
                HWGROUP(drive)->rq = NULL;
                end_that_request_last(rq);
                ret = 0;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
 */
byte ide_cdrom_dump_status (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        atapi_status_t status;
        atapi_error_t error;

        status.all = stat;
        local_irq_set(flags);
        printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x", drive->name, msg, stat);
#if FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS
        printk(" { ");
        if (status.b.bsy)
                printk("Busy ");
        else {
                if (status.b.drdy)      printk("DriveReady ");
                if (status.b.df)        printk("DeviceFault ");
                if (status.b.dsc)       printk("SeekComplete ");
                if (status.b.drq)       printk("DataRequest ");
                if (status.b.corr)      printk("CorrectedError ");
                if (status.b.idx)       printk("Index ");
                if (status.b.check)     printk("Error ");
        }
        printk("}");
#endif  /* FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS */
        printk("\n");
        if ((status.all & (status.b.bsy|status.b.check)) == status.b.check) {
                error.all = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG);
                printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x", drive->name, msg, error.all);
#if FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS
                if (error.b.ili)        printk("IllegalLengthIndication ");
                if (error.b.eom)        printk("EndOfMedia ");
                if (error.b.abrt)       printk("Aborted Command ");
                if (error.b.mcr)        printk("MediaChangeRequested ");
                if (error.b.sense_key)  printk("LastFailedSense 0x%02x ",
                                                error.b.sense_key);
#endif  /* FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS */
                printk("\n");
        }
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        return error.all;
}

/*
 * ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the drive.
 */
ide_startstop_t ide_cdrom_error (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat)
{
        struct request *rq;
        byte err;

        err = ide_cdrom_dump_status(drive, msg, stat);
        if (drive == NULL || (rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq) == NULL)
                return ide_stopped;
        /* retry only "normal" I/O: */
        if (rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_CMD || rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_TASK) {
                rq->errors = 1;
                ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, stat, err);
                return ide_stopped;
        }

        if (stat & BUSY_STAT || ((stat & WRERR_STAT) && !drive->nowerr)) {
                /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
                rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
        } else {
                /* add decoding error stuff */
        }
        if (HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG) & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))
                /* force an abort */
                HWIF(drive)->OUTB(WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE,IDE_COMMAND_REG);
        if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX) {
                DRIVER(drive)->end_request(drive, 0);
        } else {
                if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
                        ++rq->errors;
                        return ide_do_reset(drive);
                }
                ++rq->errors;
        }
        return ide_stopped;
}

ide_startstop_t ide_cdrom_abort (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg)
{
        struct request *rq;

        if (drive == NULL || (rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq) == NULL)
                return ide_stopped;
        /* retry only "normal" I/O: */
        if (rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_CMD || rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_TASK) {
                rq->errors = 1;
                ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, BUSY_STAT, 0);
                return ide_stopped;
        }
        rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
        DRIVER(drive)->end_request(drive, 0);
        return ide_stopped;
}

static void cdrom_end_request (ide_drive_t *drive, int uptodate)
{
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;

        if (rq->cmd == REQUEST_SENSE_COMMAND && uptodate) {
                struct packet_command *pc = (struct packet_command *) rq->buffer;
                cdrom_analyze_sense_data(drive,
                        (struct packet_command *) pc->sense,
                        (struct request_sense *) (pc->buffer - pc->c[4]));
        }
        if (blk_fs_request(rq) && !rq->current_nr_sectors)
                uptodate = 1;

        ide_cdrom_end_request(drive, uptodate);
}


/* Returns 0 if the request should be continued.
   Returns 1 if the request was ended. */
static int cdrom_decode_status (ide_startstop_t *startstop, ide_drive_t *drive,
                                int good_stat, int *stat_ret)
{
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        int stat, err, sense_key;
        struct packet_command *pc;
        
        /* Check for errors. */
        *stat_ret = stat = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);

        if (OK_STAT (stat, good_stat, BAD_R_STAT))
                return 0;

        /* Get the IDE error register. */
        err = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG);
        sense_key = err >> 4;

        if (rq == NULL) {
                printk("%s: missing rq in cdrom_decode_status\n", drive->name);
                *startstop = ide_stopped;
                return 1;
        }

        if (rq->cmd == REQUEST_SENSE_COMMAND) {
                /* We got an error trying to get sense info
                   from the drive (probably while trying
                   to recover from a former error).  Just give up. */

                pc = (struct packet_command *) rq->buffer;
                pc->stat = 1;
                cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);
                *startstop = DRIVER(drive)->error(drive, "request sense failure", stat);
                return 1;

        } else if (rq->cmd == PACKET_COMMAND) {
                /* All other functions, except for READ. */
                struct completion *wait = NULL;
                pc = (struct packet_command *) rq->buffer;

                /* Check for tray open. */
                if (sense_key == NOT_READY) {
                        cdrom_saw_media_change (drive);
                } else if (sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
                        /* Check for media change. */
                        cdrom_saw_media_change (drive);
                        /*printk("%s: media changed\n",drive->name);*/
                        return 0;
                } else if (!pc->quiet) {
                        /* Otherwise, print an error. */
                        ide_dump_status(drive, "packet command error", stat);
                }
                
                /* Set the error flag and complete the request.
                   Then, if we have a CHECK CONDITION status,
                   queue a request sense command.  We must be careful,
                   though: we don't want the thread in
                   cdrom_queue_packet_command to wake up until
                   the request sense has completed.  We do this
                   by transferring the semaphore from the packet
                   command request to the request sense request. */

                if ((stat & ERR_STAT) != 0) {
                        wait = rq->waiting;
                        rq->waiting = NULL;
                }

                pc->stat = 1;
                cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);

                if ((stat & ERR_STAT) != 0)
                        cdrom_queue_request_sense(drive, wait, pc->sense, pc);
        } else if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
                int do_end_request = 0;

                /* Handle errors from READ and WRITE requests. */

                if (sense_key == NOT_READY) {
                        /* Tray open. */
                        cdrom_saw_media_change (drive);

                        /* Fail the request. */
                        printk ("%s: tray open\n", drive->name);
                        do_end_request = 1;
                } else if (sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
                        /* Media change. */
                        cdrom_saw_media_change (drive);

                        /* Arrange to retry the request.
                           But be sure to give up if we've retried
                           too many times. */
                        if (++rq->errors > ERROR_MAX)
                                do_end_request = 1;
                } else if (sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST ||
                           sense_key == DATA_PROTECT) {
                        /* No point in retrying after an illegal
                           request or data protect error.*/
                        ide_dump_status (drive, "command error", stat);
                        do_end_request = 1;
                } else if (sense_key == MEDIUM_ERROR) {
                        /* No point in re-trying a zillion times on a bad 
                         * sector...  If we got here the error is not correctable */
                        ide_dump_status (drive, "media error (bad sector)", stat);
                        do_end_request = 1;
                } else if ((err & ~ABRT_ERR) != 0) {
                        /* Go to the default handler
                           for other errors. */
                        *startstop = DRIVER(drive)->error(drive, "cdrom_decode_status", stat);
                        return 1;
                } else if ((++rq->errors > ERROR_MAX)) {
                        /* We've racked up too many retries.  Abort. */
                        do_end_request = 1;
                }

                if (do_end_request)
                        cdrom_end_request(drive, 0);

                /* If we got a CHECK_CONDITION status,
                   queue a request sense command. */
                if ((stat & ERR_STAT) != 0)
                        cdrom_queue_request_sense(drive, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        }

        /* Retry, or handle the next request. */
        *startstop = ide_stopped;
        return 1;
}

static int cdrom_timer_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        struct packet_command *pc = (struct packet_command *) rq->buffer;
        unsigned long wait = 0;

        /*
         * Some commands are *slow* and normally take a long time to
         * complete. Usually we can use the ATAPI "disconnect" to bypass
         * this, but not all commands/drives support that. Let
         * ide_timer_expiry keep polling us for these.
         */
        switch (pc->c[0]) {
                case GPCMD_BLANK:
                case GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT:
                case GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK:
                        wait = WAIT_CMD;
                        break;
                default:
                        wait = 0;
                        break;
        }
        return wait;
}

/* Set up the device registers for transferring a packet command on DEV,
   expecting to later transfer XFERLEN bytes.  HANDLER is the routine
   which actually transfers the command to the drive.  If this is a
   drq_interrupt device, this routine will arrange for HANDLER to be
   called when the interrupt from the drive arrives.  Otherwise, HANDLER
   will be called immediately after the drive is prepared for the transfer. */

static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_packet_command(ide_drive_t *drive,
                                                  int xferlen,
                                                  ide_handler_t *handler)
{
        ide_startstop_t startstop;
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;

        /* Wait for the controller to be idle. */
        if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, 0, BUSY_STAT, WAIT_READY))
                return startstop;

        if (info->dma) {
                if (info->cmd == READ) {
                        info->dma = !HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_read(drive);
                } else if (info->cmd == WRITE) {
                        info->dma = !HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_write(drive);
                } else {
                        printk("ide-cd: DMA set, but not allowed\n");
                }
        }

        /* Set up the controller registers. */
        /* FIXME: for Virtual DMA we must check harder */
        HWIF(drive)->OUTB(info->dma, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
        HWIF(drive)->OUTB(0, IDE_IREASON_REG);
        HWIF(drive)->OUTB(0, IDE_SECTOR_REG);

        HWIF(drive)->OUTB(xferlen & 0xff, IDE_BCOUNTL_REG);
        HWIF(drive)->OUTB(xferlen >> 8  , IDE_BCOUNTH_REG);
        if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
                HWIF(drive)->OUTB(drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
 
        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->drq_interrupt) {
                /* packet command */
                ide_execute_command(drive, WIN_PACKETCMD, handler, WAIT_CMD, cdrom_timer_expiry);
                return ide_started;
        } else {
                /* packet command */
                HWIF(drive)->OUTB(WIN_PACKETCMD, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
                return (*handler) (drive);
        }
}

/* Send a packet command to DRIVE described by CMD_BUF and CMD_LEN.
   The device registers must have already been prepared
   by cdrom_start_packet_command.
   HANDLER is the interrupt handler to call when the command completes
   or there's data ready. */
/*
 * changed 5 parameters to 3 for dvd-ram
 * struct packet_command *pc; now packet_command_t *pc;
 */
static ide_startstop_t cdrom_transfer_packet_command (ide_drive_t *drive,
                                          struct packet_command *pc,
                                          ide_handler_t *handler)
{
        unsigned char *cmd_buf  = pc->c;
        int cmd_len             = sizeof(pc->c);
        unsigned int timeout    = pc->timeout;
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        ide_startstop_t startstop;

        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->drq_interrupt) {
                /* Here we should have been called after receiving an interrupt
                   from the device.  DRQ should how be set. */
                int stat_dum;

                /* Check for errors. */
                if (cdrom_decode_status(&startstop, drive, DRQ_STAT, &stat_dum))
                        return startstop;
        } else {
                /* Otherwise, we must wait for DRQ to get set. */
                if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, DRQ_STAT,
                                BUSY_STAT, WAIT_READY))
                        return startstop;
        }

        /* Arm the interrupt handler. */
        ide_set_handler(drive, handler, timeout, cdrom_timer_expiry);

        /* Send the command to the device. */
        HWIF(drive)->atapi_output_bytes(drive, cmd_buf, cmd_len);

        /* Start the DMA if need be */
        if (info->dma)
                (void) HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_begin(drive);

        return ide_started;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Block read functions.
 */

/*
 * Buffer up to SECTORS_TO_TRANSFER sectors from the drive in our sector
 * buffer.  Once the first sector is added, any subsequent sectors are
 * assumed to be continuous (until the buffer is cleared).  For the first
 * sector added, SECTOR is its sector number.  (SECTOR is then ignored until
 * the buffer is cleared.)
 */
static void cdrom_buffer_sectors (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long sector,
                                  int sectors_to_transfer)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;

        /* Number of sectors to read into the buffer. */
        int sectors_to_buffer = MIN (sectors_to_transfer,
                                     (SECTOR_BUFFER_SIZE >> SECTOR_BITS) -
                                       info->nsectors_buffered);

        char *dest;

        /* If we couldn't get a buffer, don't try to buffer anything... */
        if (info->buffer == NULL)
                sectors_to_buffer = 0;

        /* If this is the first sector in the buffer, remember its number. */
        if (info->nsectors_buffered == 0)
                info->sector_buffered = sector;

        /* Read the data into the buffer. */
        dest = info->buffer + info->nsectors_buffered * SECTOR_SIZE;
        while (sectors_to_buffer > 0) {
                HWIF(drive)->atapi_input_bytes(drive, dest, SECTOR_SIZE);
                --sectors_to_buffer;
                --sectors_to_transfer;
                ++info->nsectors_buffered;
                dest += SECTOR_SIZE;
        }

        /* Throw away any remaining data. */
        while (sectors_to_transfer > 0) {
                char dum[SECTOR_SIZE];
                HWIF(drive)->atapi_input_bytes(drive, dum, sizeof (dum));
                --sectors_to_transfer;
        }
}

/*
 * Check the contents of the interrupt reason register from the cdrom
 * and attempt to recover if there are problems.  Returns  0 if everything's
 * ok; nonzero if the request has been terminated.
 */
static inline
int cdrom_read_check_ireason (ide_drive_t *drive, int len, int ireason)

{
        ireason &= 3;
        if (ireason == 2) return 0;

        if (ireason == 0) {
                /* Whoops... The drive is expecting to receive data from us! */
                printk ("%s: cdrom_read_intr: "
                        "Drive wants to transfer data the wrong way!\n",
                        drive->name);

                /* Throw some data at the drive so it doesn't hang
                   and quit this request. */
                while (len > 0) {
                        int dum = 0;
                        HWIF(drive)->atapi_output_bytes(drive, &dum, sizeof (dum));
                        len -= sizeof (dum);
                }
        } else  if (ireason == 1) {
                /* Some drives (ASUS) seem to tell us that status
                 * info is available. just get it and ignore.
                 */
                (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);
                return 0;
        } else {
                /* Drive wants a command packet, or invalid ireason... */
                printk ("%s: cdrom_read_intr: bad interrupt reason %d\n",
                        drive->name, ireason);
        }

        cdrom_end_request(drive, 0);
        return -1;
}

/*
 * Interrupt routine.  Called when a read request has completed.
 */
static ide_startstop_t cdrom_read_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        int stat;
        int ireason, len, sectors_to_transfer, nskip;
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        u8 lowcyl = 0, highcyl = 0;
        int i, dma = info->dma, dma_error = 0;
        ide_startstop_t startstop;

        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;

        /* Check for errors. */
        if (dma) {
                info->dma = 0;
                if ((dma_error = HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_end(drive)))
                        HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_off(drive);
        }

        if (cdrom_decode_status (&startstop, drive, 0, &stat))
                return startstop;
 
        if (dma) {
                if (!dma_error) {
                        for (i = rq->nr_sectors; i > 0;) {
                                i -= rq->current_nr_sectors;
                                ide_cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);
                        }
                        return ide_stopped;
                } else
                        return DRIVER(drive)->error(drive, "dma error", stat);
        }

        /* Read the interrupt reason and the transfer length. */
        ireason = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_IREASON_REG);
        lowcyl  = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_BCOUNTL_REG);
        highcyl = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_BCOUNTH_REG);

        len = lowcyl + (256 * highcyl);

        /* If DRQ is clear, the command has completed. */
        if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) == 0) {
                /* If we're not done filling the current buffer, complain.
                   Otherwise, complete the command normally. */
                if (rq->current_nr_sectors > 0) {
                        printk ("%s: cdrom_read_intr: data underrun (%ld blocks)\n",
                                drive->name, rq->current_nr_sectors);
                        cdrom_end_request(drive, 0);
                } else
                        cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);
                return ide_stopped;
        }

        /* Check that the drive is expecting to do the same thing we are. */
        if (cdrom_read_check_ireason (drive, len, ireason))
                return ide_stopped;

        /* Assume that the drive will always provide data in multiples
           of at least SECTOR_SIZE, as it gets hairy to keep track
           of the transfers otherwise. */
        if ((len % SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) {
                printk ("%s: cdrom_read_intr: Bad transfer size %d\n",
                        drive->name, len);
                if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->limit_nframes)
                        printk ("  This drive is not supported by this version of the driver\n");
                else {
                        printk ("  Trying to limit transfer sizes\n");
                        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->limit_nframes = 1;
                }
                cdrom_end_request(drive, 0);
                return ide_stopped;
        }

        /* The number of sectors we need to read from the drive. */
        sectors_to_transfer = len / SECTOR_SIZE;

        /* First, figure out if we need to bit-bucket
           any of the leading sectors. */
        nskip = MIN ((int)(rq->current_nr_sectors - (rq->bh->b_size >> SECTOR_BITS)),
                     sectors_to_transfer);

        while (nskip > 0) {
                /* We need to throw away a sector. */
                char dum[SECTOR_SIZE];
                HWIF(drive)->atapi_input_bytes(drive, dum, sizeof (dum));

                --rq->current_nr_sectors;
                --nskip;
                --sectors_to_transfer;
        }

        /* Now loop while we still have data to read from the drive. */
        while (sectors_to_transfer > 0) {
                int this_transfer;

                /* If we've filled the present buffer but there's another
                   chained buffer after it, move on. */
                if (rq->current_nr_sectors == 0 && rq->nr_sectors)
                        cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);

                /* If the buffers are full, cache the rest of the data in our
                   internal buffer. */
                if (rq->current_nr_sectors == 0) {
                        cdrom_buffer_sectors(drive, rq->sector, sectors_to_transfer);
                        sectors_to_transfer = 0;
                } else {
                        /* Transfer data to the buffers.
                           Figure out how many sectors we can transfer
                           to the current buffer. */
                        this_transfer = MIN (sectors_to_transfer,
                                             rq->current_nr_sectors);

                        /* Read this_transfer sectors
                           into the current buffer. */
                        while (this_transfer > 0) {
                                HWIF(drive)->atapi_input_bytes(drive, rq->buffer, SECTOR_SIZE);
                                rq->buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
                                --rq->nr_sectors;
                                --rq->current_nr_sectors;
                                ++rq->sector;
                                --this_transfer;
                                --sectors_to_transfer;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* Done moving data!  Wait for another interrupt. */
        ide_set_handler(drive, &cdrom_read_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
        return ide_started;
}

/*
 * Try to satisfy some of the current read request from our cached data.
 * Returns nonzero if the request has been completed, zero otherwise.
 */
static int cdrom_read_from_buffer (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;

        /* Can't do anything if there's no buffer. */
        if (info->buffer == NULL) return 0;

        /* Loop while this request needs data and the next block is present
           in our cache. */
        while (rq->nr_sectors > 0 &&
               rq->sector >= info->sector_buffered &&
               rq->sector < info->sector_buffered + info->nsectors_buffered) {
                if (rq->current_nr_sectors == 0)
                        cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);

                memcpy (rq->buffer,
                        info->buffer +
                        (rq->sector - info->sector_buffered) * SECTOR_SIZE,
                        SECTOR_SIZE);
                rq->buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
                --rq->current_nr_sectors;
                --rq->nr_sectors;
                ++rq->sector;
        }

        /* If we've satisfied the current request,
           terminate it successfully. */
        if (rq->nr_sectors == 0) {
                cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);
                return -1;
        }

        /* Move on to the next buffer if needed. */
        if (rq->current_nr_sectors == 0)
                cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);

        /* If this condition does not hold, then the kluge i use to
           represent the number of sectors to skip at the start of a transfer
           will fail.  I think that this will never happen, but let's be
           paranoid and check. */
        if (rq->current_nr_sectors < (rq->bh->b_size >> SECTOR_BITS) &&
            (rq->sector % SECTORS_PER_FRAME) != 0) {
                printk("%s: cdrom_read_from_buffer: buffer botch (%ld)\n",
                        drive->name, rq->sector);
                cdrom_end_request(drive, 0);
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Routine to send a read packet command to the drive.
 * This is usually called directly from cdrom_start_read.
 * However, for drq_interrupt devices, it is called from an interrupt
 * when the drive is ready to accept the command.
 */
static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_read_continuation (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct packet_command pc;
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        int nsect, sector, nframes, frame, nskip;

        /* Number of sectors to transfer. */
        nsect = rq->nr_sectors;

        /* Starting sector. */
        sector = rq->sector;

        /* If the requested sector doesn't start on a cdrom block boundary,
           we must adjust the start of the transfer so that it does,
           and remember to skip the first few sectors.
           If the CURRENT_NR_SECTORS field is larger than the size
           of the buffer, it will mean that we're to skip a number
           of sectors equal to the amount by which CURRENT_NR_SECTORS
           is larger than the buffer size. */
        nskip = (sector % SECTORS_PER_FRAME);
        if (nskip > 0) {
                /* Sanity check... */
                if (rq->current_nr_sectors != (rq->bh->b_size >> SECTOR_BITS) &&
                        (rq->sector % CD_FRAMESIZE != 0)) {
                        printk ("%s: cdrom_start_read_continuation: buffer botch (%lu)\n",
                                drive->name, rq->current_nr_sectors);
                        cdrom_end_request(drive, 0);
                        return ide_stopped;
                }
                sector -= nskip;
                nsect += nskip;
                rq->current_nr_sectors += nskip;
        }

        /* Convert from sectors to cdrom blocks, rounding up the transfer
           length if needed. */
        nframes = (nsect + SECTORS_PER_FRAME-1) / SECTORS_PER_FRAME;
        frame = sector / SECTORS_PER_FRAME;

        /* Largest number of frames was can transfer at once is 64k-1. For
           some drives we need to limit this even more. */
        nframes = MIN (nframes, (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS (drive)->limit_nframes) ?
                (65534 / CD_FRAMESIZE) : 65535);

        /* Set up the command */
        memset (&pc.c, 0, sizeof (pc.c));
        pc.c[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
        pc.c[7] = (nframes >> 8);
        pc.c[8] = (nframes & 0xff);
        put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(frame), (unsigned int *) &pc.c[2]);
        pc.timeout = WAIT_CMD;

        /* Send the command to the drive and return. */
        return cdrom_transfer_packet_command(drive, &pc, &cdrom_read_intr);
}


#define IDECD_SEEK_THRESHOLD    (1000)                  /* 1000 blocks */
#define IDECD_SEEK_TIMER        (5 * WAIT_MIN_SLEEP)    /* 100 ms */
#define IDECD_SEEK_TIMEOUT     WAIT_CMD                 /* 10 sec */

static ide_startstop_t cdrom_seek_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        int stat;
        static int retry = 10;
        ide_startstop_t startstop;

        if (cdrom_decode_status (&startstop, drive, 0, &stat))
                return startstop;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->seeking = 1;

        if (retry && time_after(jiffies, info->start_seek + IDECD_SEEK_TIMER)) {
                if (--retry == 0) {
                        /*
                         * this condition is far too common, to bother
                         * users about it
                         */
#if 0
                        printk("%s: disabled DSC seek overlap\n", drive->name);
#endif
                        drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
                }
        }
        return ide_stopped;
}

static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_seek_continuation (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct packet_command pc;
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        int sector, frame, nskip;

        sector = rq->sector;
        nskip = (sector % SECTORS_PER_FRAME);
        if (nskip > 0)
                sector -= nskip;
        frame = sector / SECTORS_PER_FRAME;

        memset (&pc.c, 0, sizeof (pc.c));
        pc.c[0] = GPCMD_SEEK;
        put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(frame), (unsigned int *) &pc.c[2]);

        pc.timeout = WAIT_CMD;
        return cdrom_transfer_packet_command(drive, &pc, &cdrom_seek_intr);
}

static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_seek (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int block)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;

        info->dma = 0;
        info->cmd = 0;
        info->start_seek = jiffies;
        return cdrom_start_packet_command(drive, 0, cdrom_start_seek_continuation);
}

static inline int cdrom_merge_requests(struct request *rq, struct request *nxt)
{
        int ret = 1;

        /*
         * partitions not really working, but better check anyway...
         */
        if (rq->cmd == nxt->cmd && rq->rq_dev == nxt->rq_dev) {
                rq->nr_sectors += nxt->nr_sectors;
                rq->hard_nr_sectors += nxt->nr_sectors;
                rq->bhtail->b_reqnext = nxt->bh;
                rq->bhtail = nxt->bhtail;
                list_del(&nxt->queue);
                blkdev_release_request(nxt);
                ret = 0;
        }

        return ret;
}

/*
 * the current request will always be the first one on the list
 */
static void cdrom_attempt_remerge(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
{
        struct list_head *entry;
        struct request *nxt;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);

        while (1) {
                entry = rq->queue.next;
                if (entry == &drive->queue.queue_head)
                        break;

                nxt = blkdev_entry_to_request(entry);
                if (rq->sector + rq->nr_sectors != nxt->sector)
                        break;
                else if (rq->nr_sectors + nxt->nr_sectors > SECTORS_MAX)
                        break;

                if (cdrom_merge_requests(rq, nxt))
                        break;
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
}

/* Fix up a possibly partially-processed request so that we can
   start it over entirely, or even put it back on the request queue. */
static void restore_request (struct request *rq)
{
        if (rq->buffer != rq->bh->b_data) {
                int n = (rq->buffer - rq->bh->b_data) / SECTOR_SIZE;
                rq->buffer = rq->bh->b_data;
                rq->nr_sectors += n;
                rq->sector -= n;
        }
        rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->bh->b_size >> SECTOR_BITS;
        rq->hard_nr_sectors = rq->nr_sectors;
        rq->hard_sector = rq->sector;
}

/*
 * Start a read request from the CD-ROM.
 */
static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_read (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int block)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        int minor = MINOR(rq->rq_dev);

        /* If the request is relative to a partition, fix it up to refer to the
           absolute address.  */
        if (minor & PARTN_MASK) {
                rq->sector = block;
                minor &= ~PARTN_MASK;
                rq->rq_dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(rq->rq_dev), minor);
        }

        /* We may be retrying this request after an error.  Fix up
           any weirdness which might be present in the request packet. */
        restore_request(rq);

        /* Satisfy whatever we can of this request from our cached sector. */
        if (cdrom_read_from_buffer(drive))
                return ide_stopped;

        cdrom_attempt_remerge(drive, rq);

        /* Clear the local sector buffer. */
        info->nsectors_buffered = 0;

        /* use dma, if possible. */
        if (drive->using_dma && (rq->sector % SECTORS_PER_FRAME == 0) &&
                                (rq->nr_sectors % SECTORS_PER_FRAME == 0))
                info->dma = 1;
        else
                info->dma = 0;

        info->cmd = READ;
        /* Start sending the read request to the drive. */
        return cdrom_start_packet_command(drive, 32768, cdrom_start_read_continuation);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Execute all other packet commands.
 */

/* Forward declarations. */
static int cdrom_lockdoor(ide_drive_t *drive, int lockflag,
                          struct request_sense *sense);

/* Interrupt routine for packet command completion. */
static ide_startstop_t cdrom_pc_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        int ireason, len, stat, thislen;
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        struct packet_command *pc = (struct packet_command *)rq->buffer;
        ide_startstop_t startstop;
        u8 lowcyl = 0, highcyl = 0;

        /* Check for errors. */
        if (cdrom_decode_status(&startstop, drive, 0, &stat))
                return startstop;

        /* Read the interrupt reason and the transfer length. */
        ireason = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_IREASON_REG);
        lowcyl  = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_BCOUNTL_REG);
        highcyl = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_BCOUNTH_REG);

        len = lowcyl + (256 * highcyl);

        /* If DRQ is clear, the command has completed.
           Complain if we still have data left to transfer. */
        if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) == 0) {
                /* Some of the trailing request sense fields are optional, and
                   some drives don't send them.  Sigh. */
                if (pc->c[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE &&
                    pc->buflen > 0 &&
                    pc->buflen <= 5) {
                        while (pc->buflen > 0) {
                                *pc->buffer++ = 0;
                                --pc->buflen;
                        }
                }

                if (pc->buflen == 0)
                        cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);
                else {
                        /* Comment this out, because this always happens 
                           right after a reset occurs, and it is annoying to 
                           always print expected stuff.  */
                        /*
                        printk ("%s: cdrom_pc_intr: data underrun %d\n",
                                drive->name, pc->buflen);
                        */
                        pc->stat = 1;
                        cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);
                }
                return ide_stopped;
        }

        /* Figure out how much data to transfer. */
        thislen = pc->buflen;
        if (thislen > len) thislen = len;

        /* The drive wants to be written to. */
        if ((ireason & 3) == 0) {
                /* Transfer the data. */
                HWIF(drive)->atapi_output_bytes(drive, pc->buffer, thislen);

                /* If we haven't moved enough data to satisfy the drive,
                   add some padding. */
                while (len > thislen) {
                        int dum = 0;
                        HWIF(drive)->atapi_output_bytes(drive, &dum, sizeof(dum));
                        len -= sizeof(dum);
                }

                /* Keep count of how much data we've moved. */
                pc->buffer += thislen;
                pc->buflen -= thislen;
        }

        /* Same drill for reading. */
        else if ((ireason & 3) == 2) {

                /* Transfer the data. */
                HWIF(drive)->atapi_input_bytes(drive, pc->buffer, thislen);

                /* If we haven't moved enough data to satisfy the drive,
                   add some padding. */
                while (len > thislen) {
                        int dum = 0;
                        HWIF(drive)->atapi_input_bytes(drive, &dum, sizeof(dum));
                        len -= sizeof(dum);
                }

                /* Keep count of how much data we've moved. */
                pc->buffer += thislen;
                pc->buflen -= thislen;
        } else {
                printk ("%s: cdrom_pc_intr: The drive "
                        "appears confused (ireason = 0x%2x)\n",
                        drive->name, ireason);
                pc->stat = 1;
        }

        /* Now we wait for another interrupt. */
        ide_set_handler(drive, &cdrom_pc_intr, WAIT_CMD, cdrom_timer_expiry);
        return ide_started;
}


static ide_startstop_t cdrom_do_pc_continuation (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        struct packet_command *pc = (struct packet_command *)rq->buffer;

        if (!pc->timeout)
                pc->timeout = WAIT_CMD;

        /* Send the command to the drive and return. */
        return cdrom_transfer_packet_command(drive, pc, &cdrom_pc_intr);
}


static ide_startstop_t cdrom_do_packet_command (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        int len;
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        struct packet_command *pc = (struct packet_command *)rq->buffer;
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;

        info->dma = 0;
        info->cmd = 0;
        pc->stat = 0;
        len = pc->buflen;

        /* Start sending the command to the drive. */
        return cdrom_start_packet_command(drive, len, cdrom_do_pc_continuation);
}


/* Sleep for TIME jiffies.
   Not to be called from an interrupt handler. */
static
void cdrom_sleep (int time)
{
        int sleep = time;

        do {
                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                sleep = schedule_timeout(sleep);
        } while (sleep);
}

static
int cdrom_queue_packet_command(ide_drive_t *drive, struct packet_command *pc)
{
        struct request_sense sense;
        struct request req;
        int retries = 10;

        if (pc->sense == NULL)
                pc->sense = &sense;

        /* Start of retry loop. */
        do {
                ide_init_drive_cmd (&req);
                req.cmd = PACKET_COMMAND;
                req.buffer = (char *)pc;
                ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &req, ide_wait);
                /* FIXME: we should probably abort/retry or something 
                 * in case of failure */
                if (pc->stat != 0) {
                        /* The request failed.  Retry if it was due to a unit
                           attention status
                           (usually means media was changed). */
                        struct request_sense *reqbuf = pc->sense;

                        if (reqbuf->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
                                cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
                        else if (reqbuf->sense_key == NOT_READY &&
                                 reqbuf->asc == 4 && reqbuf->ascq != 4) {
                                /* The drive is in the process of loading
                                   a disk.  Retry, but wait a little to give
                                   the drive time to complete the load. */
                                cdrom_sleep(2 * HZ);
                        } else {
                                /* Otherwise, don't retry. */
                                retries = 0;
                        }
                        --retries;
                }

                /* End of retry loop. */
        } while (pc->stat != 0 && retries >= 0);

        /* Return an error if the command failed. */
        return pc->stat ? -EIO : 0;
}

/*
 * Write handling
 */
static inline int cdrom_write_check_ireason(ide_drive_t *drive, int len, int ireason)
{
        /* Two notes about IDE interrupt reason here - 0 means that
         * the drive wants to receive data from us, 2 means that
         * the drive is expecting data from us.
         */
        ireason &= 3;

        if (ireason == 2) {
                /* Whoops... The drive wants to send data. */
                printk("%s: cdrom_write_intr: wrong transfer direction!\n",
                        drive->name);

                /* Throw some data at the drive so it doesn't hang
                   and quit this request. */
                while (len > 0) {
                        int dum = 0;
                        HWIF(drive)->atapi_output_bytes(drive, &dum, sizeof(dum));
                        len -= sizeof(dum);
                }
        } else {
                /* Drive wants a command packet, or invalid ireason... */
                printk("%s: cdrom_write_intr: bad interrupt reason %d\n",
                        drive->name, ireason);
        }

        cdrom_end_request(drive, 0);
        return 1;
}

static ide_startstop_t cdrom_write_intr(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        int stat, ireason, len, sectors_to_transfer, uptodate;
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        int i, dma_error = 0, dma = info->dma;
        u8 lowcyl = 0, highcyl = 0;
        ide_startstop_t startstop;

        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;

        /* Check for errors. */
        if (dma) {
                info->dma = 0;
                if ((dma_error = HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_end(drive))) {
                        printk("ide-cd: write dma error\n");
                        HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_off(drive);
                }
        }

        if (cdrom_decode_status(&startstop, drive, 0, &stat)) {
                printk("ide-cd: write_intr decode_status bad\n");
                return startstop;
        }
 
        /*
         * using dma, transfer is complete now
         */
        if (dma) {
                if (dma_error)
                        return DRIVER(drive)->error(drive, "dma error", stat);

                rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
                for (i = rq->nr_sectors; i > 0;) {
                        i -= rq->current_nr_sectors;
                        ide_cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);
                }
                return ide_stopped;
        }

        /* Read the interrupt reason and the transfer length. */
        ireason = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_IREASON_REG);
        lowcyl  = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_BCOUNTL_REG);
        highcyl = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_BCOUNTH_REG);

        len = lowcyl + (256 * highcyl);

        /* If DRQ is clear, the command has completed. */
        if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) == 0) {
                /* If we're not done writing, complain.
                 * Otherwise, complete the command normally.
                 */
                uptodate = 1;
                if (rq->current_nr_sectors > 0) {
                        printk("%s: write_intr: data underrun (%ld blocks)\n",
                        drive->name, rq->current_nr_sectors);
                        uptodate = 0;
                }
                cdrom_end_request(drive, uptodate);
                return ide_stopped;
        }

        /* Check that the drive is expecting to do the same thing we are. */
        if (ireason & 3)
                if (cdrom_write_check_ireason(drive, len, ireason))
                        return ide_stopped;

        sectors_to_transfer = len / SECTOR_SIZE;

        /*
         * now loop and write out the data
         */
        while (sectors_to_transfer > 0) {
                int this_transfer;

                if (!rq->current_nr_sectors) {
                        printk("ide-cd: write_intr: oops\n");
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * Figure out how many sectors we can transfer
                 */
                this_transfer = MIN(sectors_to_transfer,rq->current_nr_sectors);

                while (this_transfer > 0) {
                        HWIF(drive)->atapi_output_bytes(drive, rq->buffer, SECTOR_SIZE);
                        rq->buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
                        --rq->nr_sectors;
                        --rq->current_nr_sectors;
                        ++rq->sector;
                        --this_transfer;
                        --sectors_to_transfer;
                }

                /*
                 * current buffer complete, move on
                 */
                if (rq->current_nr_sectors == 0 && rq->nr_sectors)
                        cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);
        }

        /* re-arm handler */
        ide_set_handler(drive, &cdrom_write_intr, 5 * WAIT_CMD, NULL);
        return ide_started;
}

static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_write_cont(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct packet_command pc;       /* packet_command_t pc; */
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        unsigned nframes, frame;

        nframes = rq->nr_sectors >> 2;
        frame = rq->sector >> 2;

        memset(&pc.c, 0, sizeof(pc.c));
        /*
         * we might as well use WRITE_12, but none of the device I have
         * support the streaming feature anyway, so who cares.
         */
        pc.c[0] = GPCMD_WRITE_10;
#if 0   /* the immediate bit */
        pc.c[1] = 1 << 3;
#endif
        pc.c[7] = (nframes >> 8) & 0xff;
        pc.c[8] = nframes & 0xff;
        put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(frame), (unsigned int *)&pc.c[2]);
        pc.timeout = 2 * WAIT_CMD;

        return cdrom_transfer_packet_command(drive, &pc, cdrom_write_intr);
}

static ide_startstop_t cdrom_start_write(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;

        /*
         * writes *must* be 2kB frame aligned
         */
        if ((rq->nr_sectors & 3) || (rq->sector & 3)) {
                cdrom_end_request(drive, 0);
                return ide_stopped;
        }

        /*
         * for dvd-ram and such media, it's a really big deal to get
         * big writes all the time. so scour the queue and attempt to
         * remerge requests, often the plugging will not have had time
         * to do this properly
         */
        cdrom_attempt_remerge(drive, rq);

        info->nsectors_buffered = 0;

        /* use dma, if possible. we don't need to check more, since we
         * know that the transfer is always (at least!) 2KB aligned */
        info->dma = drive->using_dma ? 1 : 0;
        info->cmd = WRITE;

        /* Start sending the read request to the drive. */
        return cdrom_start_packet_command(drive, 32768, cdrom_start_write_cont);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * cdrom driver request routine.
 */
static ide_startstop_t
ide_do_rw_cdrom (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, unsigned long block)
{
        ide_startstop_t action;
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;

        switch (rq->cmd) {
                case WRITE:
                case READ: {
                        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->seeking) {
                                int stat = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG);

                                if ((stat & SEEK_STAT) != SEEK_STAT) {
                                        if (time_before(jiffies, info->start_seek + IDECD_SEEK_TIMEOUT)) {
                                                ide_stall_queue(drive, IDECD_SEEK_TIMER);
                                                return ide_stopped;
                                        }
                                        printk ("%s: DSC timeout\n", drive->name);
                                }
                                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->seeking = 0;
                        }
                        if (IDE_LARGE_SEEK(info->last_block, block, IDECD_SEEK_THRESHOLD) && drive->dsc_overlap)
                                action = cdrom_start_seek(drive, block);
                        else {
                                if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
                                        action = cdrom_start_read(drive, block);
                                else
                                        action = cdrom_start_write(drive, rq);
                        }
                        info->last_block = block;
                        return action;
                }

                case PACKET_COMMAND:
                case REQUEST_SENSE_COMMAND: {
                        return cdrom_do_packet_command(drive);
                }

                case RESET_DRIVE_COMMAND: {
                        cdrom_end_request(drive, 1);
                        return ide_do_reset(drive);
                }

                default: {
                        printk("ide-cd: bad cmd %d\n", rq->cmd);
                        cdrom_end_request(drive, 0);
                        return ide_stopped;
                }
        }
}



/****************************************************************************
 * Ioctl handling.
 *
 * Routines which queue packet commands take as a final argument a pointer
 * to a request_sense struct.  If execution of the command results
 * in an error with a CHECK CONDITION status, this structure will be filled
 * with the results of the subsequent request sense command.  The pointer
 * can also be NULL, in which case no sense information is returned.
 */

#if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
static inline
int bin2bcd (int x)
{
        return (x%10) | ((x/10) << 4);
}


static inline
int bcd2bin (int x)
{
        return (x >> 4) * 10 + (x & 0x0f);
}

static
void msf_from_bcd (struct atapi_msf *msf)
{
        msf->minute = bcd2bin (msf->minute);
        msf->second = bcd2bin (msf->second);
        msf->frame  = bcd2bin (msf->frame);
}

#endif /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */


static inline
void lba_to_msf (int lba, byte *m, byte *s, byte *f)
{
        lba += CD_MSF_OFFSET;
        lba &= 0xffffff;  /* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
        *m = lba / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
        lba %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
        *s = lba / CD_FRAMES;
        *f = lba % CD_FRAMES;
}


static inline
int msf_to_lba (byte m, byte s, byte f)
{
        return (((m * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f) - CD_MSF_OFFSET;
}

static int cdrom_check_status(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request_sense *sense)
{
        struct packet_command pc;
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;

        memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
        pc.sense = sense;

        pc.c[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;

#if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
        /* the Sanyo 3 CD changer uses byte 7 of TEST_UNIT_READY to 
           switch CDs instead of supporting the LOAD_UNLOAD opcode   */

        pc.c[7] = cdi->sanyo_slot % 3;
#endif /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */

        return cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
}


/* Lock the door if LOCKFLAG is nonzero; unlock it otherwise. */
static int
cdrom_lockdoor(ide_drive_t *drive, int lockflag, struct request_sense *sense)
{
        struct request_sense my_sense;
        struct packet_command pc;
        int stat;

        if (sense == NULL)
                sense = &my_sense;

        /* If the drive cannot lock the door, just pretend. */
        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->no_doorlock) {
                stat = 0;
        } else {
                memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
                pc.sense = sense;
                pc.c[0] = GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
                pc.c[4] = lockflag ? 1 : 0;
                stat = cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
        }

        /* If we got an illegal field error, the drive

           probably cannot lock the door. */
        if (stat != 0 &&
            sense->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
            (sense->asc == 0x24 || sense->asc == 0x20)) {
                printk ("%s: door locking not supported\n",
                        drive->name);
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->no_doorlock = 1;
                stat = 0;
        }
        
        /* no medium, that's alright. */
        if (stat != 0 && sense->sense_key == NOT_READY && sense->asc == 0x3a)
                stat = 0;

        if (stat == 0)
                CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->door_locked = lockflag;

        return stat;
}


/* Eject the disk if EJECTFLAG is 0.
   If EJECTFLAG is 1, try to reload the disk. */
static int cdrom_eject(ide_drive_t *drive, int ejectflag,
                       struct request_sense *sense)
{
        struct packet_command pc;

        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->no_eject && !ejectflag)
                return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
        
        /* reload fails on some drives, if the tray is locked */
        if (CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->door_locked && ejectflag)
                return 0;

        memset(&pc, 0, sizeof (pc));
        pc.sense = sense;

        pc.c[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
        pc.c[4] = 0x02 + (ejectflag != 0);
        return cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
}

static int cdrom_read_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long *capacity,
                               struct request_sense *sense)
{
        struct {
                __u32 lba;
                __u32 blocklen;
        } capbuf;

        int stat;
        struct packet_command pc;

        memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
        pc.sense = sense;

        pc.c[0] = GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY;
        pc.buffer = (char *)&capbuf;
        pc.buflen = sizeof(capbuf);

        stat = cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
        if (stat == 0)
                *capacity = 1 + be32_to_cpu(capbuf.lba);

        return stat;
}

static int cdrom_read_tocentry(ide_drive_t *drive, int trackno, int msf_flag,
                                int format, char *buf, int buflen,
                                struct request_sense *sense)
{
        struct packet_command pc;

        memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
        pc.sense = sense;

        pc.buffer =  buf;
        pc.buflen = buflen;
        pc.quiet = 1;
        pc.c[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
        pc.c[6] = trackno;
        pc.c[7] = (buflen >> 8);
        pc.c[8] = (buflen & 0xff);
        pc.c[9] = (format << 6);

        if (msf_flag)
                pc.c[1] = 2;

        return cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
}


/* Try to read the entire TOC for the disk into our internal buffer. */
static int cdrom_read_toc(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request_sense *sense)
{
        int minor, stat, ntracks, i;
        kdev_t dev;
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        struct atapi_toc *toc = info->toc;
        struct {
                struct atapi_toc_header hdr;
                struct atapi_toc_entry  ent;
        } ms_tmp;

        if (toc == NULL) {
                /* Try to allocate space. */
                toc = (struct atapi_toc *) kmalloc (sizeof (struct atapi_toc),
                                                    GFP_KERNEL);
                info->toc = toc;
                if (toc == NULL) {
                        printk ("%s: No cdrom TOC buffer!\n", drive->name);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
        }

        /* Check to see if the existing data is still valid.
           If it is, just return. */
        (void) cdrom_check_status(drive, sense);

        if (CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->toc_valid)
                return 0;

        /* First read just the header, so we know how long the TOC is. */
        stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, 0, 1, 0, (char *) &toc->hdr,
                                    sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header), sense);
        if (stat) return stat;

#if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->toctracks_as_bcd) {
                toc->hdr.first_track = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.first_track);
                toc->hdr.last_track  = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.last_track);
        }
#endif  /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */

        ntracks = toc->hdr.last_track - toc->hdr.first_track + 1;
        if (ntracks <= 0)
                return -EIO;
        if (ntracks > MAX_TRACKS)
                ntracks = MAX_TRACKS;

        /* Now read the whole schmeer. */
        stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, toc->hdr.first_track, 1, 0,
                                  (char *)&toc->hdr,
                                   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header) +
                                   (ntracks + 1) *
                                   sizeof(struct atapi_toc_entry), sense);

        if (stat && toc->hdr.first_track > 1) {
                /* Cds with CDI tracks only don't have any TOC entries,
                   despite of this the returned values are
                   first_track == last_track = number of CDI tracks + 1,
                   so that this case is indistinguishable from the same
                   layout plus an additional audio track.
                   If we get an error for the regular case, we assume
                   a CDI without additional audio tracks. In this case
                   the readable TOC is empty (CDI tracks are not included)
                   and only holds the Leadout entry. Heiko Eißfeldt */
                ntracks = 0;
                stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, CDROM_LEADOUT, 1, 0,
                                           (char *)&toc->hdr,
                                           sizeof(struct atapi_toc_header) +
                                           (ntracks + 1) *
                                           sizeof(struct atapi_toc_entry),
                                           sense);
                if (stat) {
                        return stat;
                }
#if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
                if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->toctracks_as_bcd) {
                        toc->hdr.first_track = bin2bcd(CDROM_LEADOUT);
                        toc->hdr.last_track = bin2bcd(CDROM_LEADOUT);
                } else
#endif  /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
                {
                        toc->hdr.first_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
                        toc->hdr.last_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
                }
        }

        if (stat)
                return stat;

        toc->hdr.toc_length = ntohs (toc->hdr.toc_length);

#if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->toctracks_as_bcd) {
                toc->hdr.first_track = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.first_track);
                toc->hdr.last_track  = bcd2bin(toc->hdr.last_track);
        }
#endif  /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */

        for (i=0; i<=ntracks; i++) {
#if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
                if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->tocaddr_as_bcd) {
                        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->toctracks_as_bcd)
                                toc->ent[i].track = bcd2bin(toc->ent[i].track);
                        msf_from_bcd(&toc->ent[i].addr.msf);
                }
#endif  /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
                toc->ent[i].addr.lba = msf_to_lba (toc->ent[i].addr.msf.minute,
                                                   toc->ent[i].addr.msf.second,
                                                   toc->ent[i].addr.msf.frame);
        }

        /* Read the multisession information. */
        if (toc->hdr.first_track != CDROM_LEADOUT) {
                /* Read the multisession information. */
                stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, 0, 0, 1, (char *)&ms_tmp,
                                           sizeof(ms_tmp), sense);
                if (stat) return stat;
        
                toc->last_session_lba = be32_to_cpu(ms_tmp.ent.addr.lba);
        } else {
                ms_tmp.hdr.first_track = ms_tmp.hdr.last_track = CDROM_LEADOUT;
                toc->last_session_lba = msf_to_lba(0, 2, 0); /* 0m 2s 0f */
        }

#if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->tocaddr_as_bcd) {
                /* Re-read multisession information using MSF format */
                stat = cdrom_read_tocentry(drive, 0, 1, 1, (char *)&ms_tmp,
                                           sizeof(ms_tmp), sense);
                if (stat)
                        return stat;

                msf_from_bcd (&ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf);
                toc->last_session_lba = msf_to_lba(ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.minute,
                                                   ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.second,
                                                   ms_tmp.ent.addr.msf.frame);
        }
#endif  /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */

        toc->xa_flag = (ms_tmp.hdr.first_track != ms_tmp.hdr.last_track);

        /* Now try to get the total cdrom capacity. */
        minor = (drive->select.b.unit) << PARTN_BITS;
        dev = MKDEV(HWIF(drive)->major, minor);
        stat = cdrom_get_last_written(dev, &toc->capacity);
        if (stat || !toc->capacity)
                stat = cdrom_read_capacity(drive, &toc->capacity, sense);
        if (stat)
                toc->capacity = 0x1fffff;

        HWIF(drive)->gd->sizes[drive->select.b.unit << PARTN_BITS] = (toc->capacity * SECTORS_PER_FRAME) >> (BLOCK_SIZE_BITS - 9);
        drive->part[0].nr_sects = toc->capacity * SECTORS_PER_FRAME;

        /* Remember that we've read this stuff. */
        CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->toc_valid = 1;

        return 0;
}


static int cdrom_read_subchannel(ide_drive_t *drive, int format, char *buf,
                                 int buflen, struct request_sense *sense)
{
        struct packet_command pc;

        memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
        pc.sense = sense;

        pc.buffer = buf;
        pc.buflen = buflen;
        pc.c[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
        pc.c[1] = 2;     /* MSF addressing */
        pc.c[2] = 0x40;  /* request subQ data */
        pc.c[3] = format;
        pc.c[7] = (buflen >> 8);
        pc.c[8] = (buflen & 0xff);
        return cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
}

/* ATAPI cdrom drives are free to select the speed you request or any slower
   rate :-( Requesting too fast a speed will _not_ produce an error. */
static int cdrom_select_speed(ide_drive_t *drive, int speed,
                              struct request_sense *sense)
{
        struct packet_command pc;
        memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
        pc.sense = sense;

        if (speed == 0)
                speed = 0xffff; /* set to max */
        else
                speed *= 177;   /* Nx to kbytes/s */

        pc.c[0] = GPCMD_SET_SPEED;
        /* Read Drive speed in kbytes/second MSB */
        pc.c[2] = (speed >> 8) & 0xff;  
        /* Read Drive speed in kbytes/second LSB */
        pc.c[3] = speed & 0xff;
        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_r ||
            CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_rw ||
            CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_r) {
                /* Write Drive speed in kbytes/second MSB */
                pc.c[4] = (speed >> 8) & 0xff;
                /* Write Drive speed in kbytes/second LSB */
                pc.c[5] = speed & 0xff;
       }

        return cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
}

static int cdrom_play_audio(ide_drive_t *drive, int lba_start, int lba_end)
{
        struct request_sense sense;
        struct packet_command pc;

        memset(&pc, 0, sizeof (pc));
        pc.sense = &sense;

        pc.c[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
        lba_to_msf(lba_start, &pc.c[3], &pc.c[4], &pc.c[5]);
        lba_to_msf(lba_end-1, &pc.c[6], &pc.c[7], &pc.c[8]);

        return cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
}

static int cdrom_get_toc_entry(ide_drive_t *drive, int track,
                                struct atapi_toc_entry **ent)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        struct atapi_toc *toc = info->toc;
        int ntracks;

        /*
         * don't serve cached data, if the toc isn't valid
         */
        if (!CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->toc_valid)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Check validity of requested track number. */
        ntracks = toc->hdr.last_track - toc->hdr.first_track + 1;
        if (toc->hdr.first_track == CDROM_LEADOUT) ntracks = 0;
        if (track == CDROM_LEADOUT)
                *ent = &toc->ent[ntracks];
        else if (track < toc->hdr.first_track ||
                 track > toc->hdr.last_track)
                return -EINVAL;
        else
                *ent = &toc->ent[track - toc->hdr.first_track];

        return 0;
}

/* the generic packet interface to cdrom.c */
static int ide_cdrom_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
                            struct cdrom_generic_command *cgc)
{
        struct packet_command pc;
        ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;

        if (cgc->timeout <= 0)
                cgc->timeout = WAIT_CMD;

        /* here we queue the commands from the uniform CD-ROM
           layer. the packet must be complete, as we do not
           touch it at all. */
        memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc));
        if (cgc->sense)
                memset(cgc->sense, 0, sizeof(struct request_sense));
        memcpy(pc.c, cgc->cmd, CDROM_PACKET_SIZE);
        pc.buffer = cgc->buffer;
        pc.buflen = cgc->buflen;
        pc.quiet = cgc->quiet;
        pc.timeout = cgc->timeout;
        pc.sense = cgc->sense;
        return cgc->stat = cdrom_queue_packet_command(drive, &pc);
}

static
int ide_cdrom_dev_ioctl (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        struct cdrom_generic_command cgc;
        char buffer[16];
        int stat;

        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, buffer, sizeof(buffer), CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);

        /* These will be moved into the Uniform layer shortly... */
        switch (cmd) {
        case CDROMSETSPINDOWN: {
                char spindown;
 
                if (copy_from_user(&spindown, (void *) arg, sizeof(char)))
                        return -EFAULT;
 
                if ((stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE, 0)))
                        return stat;

                buffer[11] = (buffer[11] & 0xf0) | (spindown & 0x0f);

                return cdrom_mode_select(cdi, &cgc);
        } 
 
        case CDROMGETSPINDOWN: {
                char spindown;
 
                if ((stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CDROM_PAGE, 0)))
                        return stat;
 
                spindown = buffer[11] & 0x0f;
 
                if (copy_to_user((void *) arg, &spindown, sizeof (char)))
                        return -EFAULT;
 
                return 0;
        }
  
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

}

static
int ide_cdrom_audio_ioctl (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
                           unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
                           
{
        ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        int stat;

        switch (cmd) {
        /*
         * emulate PLAY_AUDIO_TI command with PLAY_AUDIO_10, since
         * atapi doesn't support it
         */
        case CDROMPLAYTRKIND: {
                unsigned long lba_start, lba_end;
                struct cdrom_ti *ti = (struct cdrom_ti *)arg;
                struct atapi_toc_entry *first_toc, *last_toc;

                stat = cdrom_get_toc_entry(drive, ti->cdti_trk0, &first_toc);
                if (stat)
                        return stat;

                stat = cdrom_get_toc_entry(drive, ti->cdti_trk1, &last_toc);
                if (stat)
                        return stat;

                if (ti->cdti_trk1 != CDROM_LEADOUT)
                        ++last_toc;
                lba_start = first_toc->addr.lba;
                lba_end   = last_toc->addr.lba;

                if (lba_end <= lba_start)
                        return -EINVAL;

                return cdrom_play_audio(drive, lba_start, lba_end);
        }

        case CDROMREADTOCHDR: {
                struct cdrom_tochdr *tochdr = (struct cdrom_tochdr *) arg;
                struct atapi_toc *toc;

                /* Make sure our saved TOC is valid. */
                stat = cdrom_read_toc(drive, NULL);
                if (stat) return stat;

                toc = info->toc;
                tochdr->cdth_trk0 = toc->hdr.first_track;
                tochdr->cdth_trk1 = toc->hdr.last_track;

                return 0;
        }

        case CDROMREADTOCENTRY: {
                struct cdrom_tocentry *tocentry = (struct cdrom_tocentry*) arg;
                struct atapi_toc_entry *toce;

                stat = cdrom_get_toc_entry(drive, tocentry->cdte_track, &toce);
                if (stat) return stat;

                tocentry->cdte_ctrl = toce->control;
                tocentry->cdte_adr  = toce->adr;
                if (tocentry->cdte_format == CDROM_MSF) {
                        lba_to_msf (toce->addr.lba,
                                   &tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.minute,
                                   &tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.second,
                                   &tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.frame);
                } else
                        tocentry->cdte_addr.lba = toce->addr.lba;

                return 0;
        }

        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

static
int ide_cdrom_reset (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
        struct request_sense sense;
        struct request req;
        int ret;

        ide_init_drive_cmd (&req);
        req.cmd = RESET_DRIVE_COMMAND;
        ret = ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &req, ide_wait);

        /*
         * A reset will unlock the door. If it was previously locked,
         * lock it again.
         */
        if (CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->door_locked)
                (void) cdrom_lockdoor(drive, 1, &sense);

        return ret;
}


static
int ide_cdrom_tray_move (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int position)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
        struct request_sense sense;

        if (position) {
                int stat = cdrom_lockdoor(drive, 0, &sense);
                if (stat) return stat;
        }

        return cdrom_eject(drive, !position, &sense);
}

static
int ide_cdrom_lock_door (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int lock)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
        return cdrom_lockdoor(drive, lock, NULL);
}

static
int ide_cdrom_select_speed (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int speed)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
        struct request_sense sense;
        int stat;

        if ((stat = cdrom_select_speed(drive, speed, &sense)) < 0)
                return stat;

        cdi->speed = CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->current_speed;
        return 0;
}

static
int ide_cdrom_drive_status (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot_nr)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;

        if (slot_nr == CDSL_CURRENT) {
                struct request_sense sense;
                int stat = cdrom_check_status(drive, &sense);
                if (stat == 0 || sense.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
                        return CDS_DISC_OK;

                if (sense.sense_key == NOT_READY && sense.asc == 0x04 &&
                    sense.ascq == 0x04)
                        return CDS_DISC_OK;


                /*
                 * If not using Mt Fuji extended media tray reports,
                 * just return TRAY_OPEN since ATAPI doesn't provide
                 * any other way to detect this...
                 */
                if (sense.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
                        if (sense.asc == 0x3a && sense.ascq == 1)
                                return CDS_NO_DISC;
                        else
                                return CDS_TRAY_OPEN;
                }

                return CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY;
        }
        return -EINVAL;
}

static
int ide_cdrom_get_last_session (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
                                struct cdrom_multisession *ms_info)
{
        struct atapi_toc *toc;
        ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        struct request_sense sense;
        int ret;

        if (!CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->toc_valid || info->toc == NULL)
                if ((ret = cdrom_read_toc(drive, &sense)))
                        return ret;

        toc = info->toc;
        ms_info->addr.lba = toc->last_session_lba;
        ms_info->xa_flag = toc->xa_flag;

        return 0;
}

static
int ide_cdrom_get_mcn (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
                       struct cdrom_mcn *mcn_info)
{
        int stat;
        char mcnbuf[24];
        ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;

/* get MCN */
        if ((stat = cdrom_read_subchannel(drive, 2, mcnbuf, sizeof (mcnbuf), NULL)))
                return stat;

        memcpy (mcn_info->medium_catalog_number, mcnbuf+9,
                sizeof (mcn_info->medium_catalog_number)-1);
        mcn_info->medium_catalog_number[sizeof (mcn_info->medium_catalog_number)-1]
                = '\0';

        return 0;
}



/****************************************************************************
 * Other driver requests (open, close, check media change).
 */

static
int ide_cdrom_check_media_change_real (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
                                       int slot_nr)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive = (ide_drive_t*) cdi->handle;
        int retval;
        
        if (slot_nr == CDSL_CURRENT) {
                (void) cdrom_check_status(drive, NULL);
                retval = CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->media_changed;
                CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->media_changed = 0;
                return retval;
        } else {
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}


static
int ide_cdrom_open_real (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int purpose)
{
        return 0;
}


/*
 * Close down the device.  Invalidate all cached blocks.
 */

static
void ide_cdrom_release_real (struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
}



/****************************************************************************
 * Device initialization.
 */
static struct cdrom_device_ops ide_cdrom_dops = {
        open:                   ide_cdrom_open_real,
        release:                ide_cdrom_release_real,
        drive_status:           ide_cdrom_drive_status,
        media_changed:          ide_cdrom_check_media_change_real,
        tray_move:              ide_cdrom_tray_move,
        lock_door:              ide_cdrom_lock_door,
        select_speed:           ide_cdrom_select_speed,
        get_last_session:       ide_cdrom_get_last_session,
        get_mcn:                ide_cdrom_get_mcn,
        reset:                  ide_cdrom_reset,
        audio_ioctl:            ide_cdrom_audio_ioctl,
        dev_ioctl:              ide_cdrom_dev_ioctl,
        capability:             CDC_CLOSE_TRAY | CDC_OPEN_TRAY | CDC_LOCK |
                                CDC_SELECT_SPEED | CDC_SELECT_DISC |
                                CDC_MULTI_SESSION | CDC_MCN |
                                CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED | CDC_PLAY_AUDIO | CDC_RESET |
                                CDC_IOCTLS | CDC_DRIVE_STATUS | CDC_CD_R |
                                CDC_CD_RW | CDC_DVD | CDC_DVD_R| CDC_DVD_RAM |
                                CDC_GENERIC_PACKET,
        generic_packet:         ide_cdrom_packet,
};

static int ide_cdrom_register (ide_drive_t *drive, int nslots)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        struct cdrom_device_info *devinfo = &info->devinfo;
        int minor = (drive->select.b.unit) << PARTN_BITS;

        devinfo->dev = MKDEV(HWIF(drive)->major, minor);
        devinfo->ops = &ide_cdrom_dops;
        devinfo->mask = 0;
        devinfo->speed = CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->current_speed;
        devinfo->capacity = nslots;
        devinfo->handle = (void *) drive;
        strcpy(devinfo->name, drive->name);
        
        /* set capability mask to match the probe. */
        if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_r)
                devinfo->mask |= CDC_CD_R;
        if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_rw)
                devinfo->mask |= CDC_CD_RW;
        if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd)
                devinfo->mask |= CDC_DVD;
        if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_r)
                devinfo->mask |= CDC_DVD_R;
        if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_ram)
                devinfo->mask |= CDC_DVD_RAM;
        if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->is_changer)
                devinfo->mask |= CDC_SELECT_DISC;
        if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->audio_play)
                devinfo->mask |= CDC_PLAY_AUDIO;
        if (!CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->close_tray)
                devinfo->mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY;

        devinfo->de = devfs_register(drive->de, "cd", DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT,
                                     HWIF(drive)->major, minor,
                                     S_IFBLK | S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,
                                     ide_fops, NULL);

        return register_cdrom(devinfo);
}

static
int ide_cdrom_get_capabilities(ide_drive_t *drive, struct atapi_capabilities_page *cap)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
        struct cdrom_generic_command cgc;
        int stat, attempts = 3, size = sizeof(*cap);

        /*
         * ACER50 (and others?) require the full spec length mode sense
         * page capabilities size, but older drives break.
         */
        if (!(!strcmp(drive->id->model, "ATAPI CD ROM DRIVE 50X MAX") ||
            !strcmp(drive->id->model, "WPI CDS-32X")))
                size -= sizeof(cap->pad);

        /* we have to cheat a little here. the packet will eventually
         * be queued with ide_cdrom_packet(), which extracts the
         * drive from cdi->handle. Since this device hasn't been
         * registered with the Uniform layer yet, it can't do this.
         * Same goes for cdi->ops.
         */
        cdi->handle = (ide_drive_t *) drive;
        cdi->ops = &ide_cdrom_dops;
        init_cdrom_command(&cgc, cap, size, CGC_DATA_UNKNOWN);
        do { /* we seem to get stat=0x01,err=0x00 the first time (??) */
                stat = cdrom_mode_sense(cdi, &cgc, GPMODE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE, 0);
                if (!stat)
                        break;
        } while (--attempts);
        return stat;
}

static
int ide_cdrom_probe_capabilities (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
        struct atapi_capabilities_page cap;
        int nslots = 1;

        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->nec260) {
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->no_eject = 0;                       
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->audio_play = 1;       
                return nslots;
        }

        if (ide_cdrom_get_capabilities(drive, &cap))
                return 0;

        if (cap.lock == 0)
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->no_doorlock = 1;
        if (cap.eject)
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->no_eject = 0;
        if (cap.cd_r_write)
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_r = 1;
        if (cap.cd_rw_write)
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_rw = 1;
        if (cap.test_write)
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->test_write = 1;
        if (cap.dvd_ram_read || cap.dvd_r_read || cap.dvd_rom)
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd = 1;
        if (cap.dvd_ram_write)
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_ram = 1;
        if (cap.dvd_r_write)
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_r = 1;
        if (cap.audio_play)
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->audio_play = 1;
        if (cap.mechtype == mechtype_caddy || cap.mechtype == mechtype_popup)
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->close_tray = 0;

        /* Some drives used by Apple don't advertise audio play
         * but they do support reading TOC & audio datas
         */
        if (strcmp(drive->id->model, "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8187") == 0 ||
            strcmp(drive->id->model, "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8186") == 0 ||
            strcmp(drive->id->model, "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8176") == 0 ||
            strcmp(drive->id->model, "MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8174") == 0)
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->audio_play = 1;

#if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
        if (cdi->sanyo_slot > 0) {
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->is_changer = 1;
                nslots = 3;
        }

        else
#endif /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */
        if (cap.mechtype == mechtype_individual_changer ||
            cap.mechtype == mechtype_cartridge_changer) {
                if ((nslots = cdrom_number_of_slots(cdi)) > 1) {
                        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->is_changer = 1;
                        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->supp_disc_present = 1;
                }
        }

        /* The ACER/AOpen 24X cdrom has the speed fields byte-swapped */
        if (!drive->id->model[0] &&
            !strncmp(drive->id->fw_rev, "241N", 4)) {
                CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->current_speed  = 
                        (((unsigned int)cap.curspeed) + (176/2)) / 176;
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->max_speed = 
                        (((unsigned int)cap.maxspeed) + (176/2)) / 176;
        } else {
                CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->current_speed  = 
                        (ntohs(cap.curspeed) + (176/2)) / 176;
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->max_speed = 
                        (ntohs(cap.maxspeed) + (176/2)) / 176;
        }

        /* don't print speed if the drive reported 0.
         */
        printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI", drive->name);
        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->max_speed)
                printk(" %dX", CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->max_speed);
        printk(" %s", CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd ? "DVD-ROM" : "CD-ROM");

        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_r|CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_ram)
                printk(" DVD%s%s", 
                (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_r)? "-R" : "", 
                (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_ram)? "-RAM" : "");

        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_r|CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_rw) 
                printk(" CD%s%s", 
                (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_r)? "-R" : "", 
                (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_rw)? "/RW" : "");

        if (CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->is_changer) 
                printk(" changer w/%d slots", nslots);
        else    
                printk(" drive");

        printk(", %dkB Cache", be16_to_cpu(cap.buffer_size));

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
        if (drive->using_dma)
                (void) HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_verbose(drive);
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
        printk("\n");

        return nslots;
}

static void ide_cdrom_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        int major = HWIF(drive)->major;
        int minor = drive->select.b.unit << PARTN_BITS;

        ide_add_setting(drive,  "breada_readahead",     SETTING_RW, BLKRAGET, BLKRASET, TYPE_INT, 0, 255, 1, 2, &read_ahead[major], NULL);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "file_readahead",       SETTING_RW, BLKFRAGET, BLKFRASET, TYPE_INTA, 0, INT_MAX, 1, 1024, &max_readahead[major][minor], NULL);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "max_kb_per_request",   SETTING_RW, BLKSECTGET, BLKSECTSET, TYPE_INTA, 1, 255, 1, 2, &max_sectors[major][minor], NULL);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "dsc_overlap",          SETTING_RW, -1, -1, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive->dsc_overlap, NULL);
}

static
int ide_cdrom_setup (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
        struct cdrom_device_info *cdi = &info->devinfo;
        int minor = drive->select.b.unit << PARTN_BITS;
        int nslots;

        /*
         * default to read-only always and fix latter at the bottom
         */
        set_device_ro(MKDEV(HWIF(drive)->major, minor), 1);
        set_blocksize(MKDEV(HWIF(drive)->major, minor), CD_FRAMESIZE);

        drive->special.all      = 0;
        drive->ready_stat       = 0;

        CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->media_changed = 1;
        CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->toc_valid     = 0;
        CDROM_STATE_FLAGS(drive)->door_locked   = 0;

#if NO_DOOR_LOCKING
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->no_doorlock = 1;
#else
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->no_doorlock = 0;
#endif

        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->drq_interrupt =
                ((drive->id->config & 0x0060) == 0x20);

        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->is_changer = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_r = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->cd_rw = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->test_write = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_r = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->dvd_ram = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->no_eject = 1;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->supp_disc_present = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->audio_play = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->close_tray = 1;
        
        /* limit transfer size per interrupt. */
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->limit_nframes = 0;

        /* a testament to the nice quality of Samsung drives... */
        if (!strcmp(drive->id->model, "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SCR-2430"))
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->limit_nframes = 1;
        else if (!strcmp(drive->id->model, "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SCR-2432"))
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->limit_nframes = 1;
        /* the 3231 model does not support the SET_CD_SPEED command */
        else if (!strcmp(drive->id->model, "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SCR-3231"))
                cdi->mask |= CDC_SELECT_SPEED;

#if ! STANDARD_ATAPI
        /* by default Sanyo 3 CD changer support is turned off and
           ATAPI Rev 2.2+ standard support for CD changers is used */
        cdi->sanyo_slot = 0;

        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->nec260 = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->toctracks_as_bcd = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->tocaddr_as_bcd = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->playmsf_as_bcd = 0;
        CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->subchan_as_bcd = 0;

        if (strcmp (drive->id->model, "V003S0DS") == 0 &&
            drive->id->fw_rev[4] == '1' &&
            drive->id->fw_rev[6] <= '2') {
                /* Vertos 300.
                   Some versions of this drive like to talk BCD. */
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->toctracks_as_bcd = 1;
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->tocaddr_as_bcd = 1;
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->playmsf_as_bcd = 1;
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->subchan_as_bcd = 1;
        }
        else if (strcmp (drive->id->model, "V006E0DS") == 0 &&
            drive->id->fw_rev[4] == '1' &&
            drive->id->fw_rev[6] <= '2') {
                /* Vertos 600 ESD. */
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->toctracks_as_bcd = 1;
        }

        else if (strcmp(drive->id->model,
                         "NEC CD-ROM DRIVE:260") == 0 &&
                 strncmp(drive->id->fw_rev, "1.01", 4) == 0) { /* FIXME */
                /* Old NEC260 (not R).
                   This drive was released before the 1.2 version
                   of the spec. */
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->tocaddr_as_bcd = 1;
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->playmsf_as_bcd = 1;
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->subchan_as_bcd = 1;
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->nec260         = 1;
        }
        else if (strcmp(drive->id->model, "WEARNES CDD-120") == 0 &&
                 strncmp(drive->id->fw_rev, "A1.1", 4) == 0) { /* FIXME */
                /* Wearnes */
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->playmsf_as_bcd = 1;
                CDROM_CONFIG_FLAGS(drive)->subchan_as_bcd = 1;
        }
        /* Sanyo 3 CD changer uses a non-standard command
           for CD changing */
        else if ((strcmp(drive->id->model, "CD-ROM CDR-C3 G") == 0) ||
                (strcmp(drive->id->model, "CD-ROM CDR-C3G") == 0) ||
                (strcmp(drive->id->model, "CD-ROM CDR_C36") == 0)) {
                        /* uses CD in slot 0 when value is set to 3 */
                        cdi->sanyo_slot = 3;
        }
#endif /* not STANDARD_ATAPI */

        info->toc               = NULL;
        info->buffer            = NULL;