// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Copyright (c) 2011-2015 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
#include <linux/btf.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/error-injection.h>
#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
#include <linux/bpf_lsm.h>
#include <linux/fprobe.h>
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>

#include <net/bpf_sk_storage.h>

#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>

#include <asm/tlb.h>

#include "trace_probe.h"
#include "trace.h"

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "bpf_trace.h"

#define bpf_event_rcu_dereference(p)                                    \
        rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_is_held(&bpf_event_mutex))

#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
struct bpf_trace_module {
        struct module *module;
        struct list_head list;
};

static LIST_HEAD(bpf_trace_modules);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_module_mutex);

static struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint_module(const char *name)
{
        struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, *ret = NULL;
        struct bpf_trace_module *btm;
        unsigned int i;

        mutex_lock(&bpf_module_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(btm, &bpf_trace_modules, list) {
                for (i = 0; i < btm->module->num_bpf_raw_events; ++i) {
                        btp = &btm->module->bpf_raw_events[i];
                        if (!strcmp(btp->tp->name, name)) {
                                if (try_module_get(btm->module))
                                        ret = btp;
                                goto out;
                        }
                }
        }
out:
        mutex_unlock(&bpf_module_mutex);
        return ret;
}
#else
static struct bpf_raw_event_map *bpf_get_raw_tracepoint_module(const char *name)
{
        return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */

u64 bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
u64 bpf_get_stack(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);

static int bpf_btf_printf_prepare(struct btf_ptr *ptr, u32 btf_ptr_size,
                                  u64 flags, const struct btf **btf,
                                  s32 *btf_id);
static u64 bpf_kprobe_multi_cookie(struct bpf_run_ctx *ctx);
static u64 bpf_kprobe_multi_entry_ip(struct bpf_run_ctx *ctx);

/**
 * trace_call_bpf - invoke BPF program
 * @call: tracepoint event
 * @ctx: opaque context pointer
 *
 * kprobe handlers execute BPF programs via this helper.
 * Can be used from static tracepoints in the future.
 *
 * Return: BPF programs always return an integer which is interpreted by
 * kprobe handler as:
 * 0 - return from kprobe (event is filtered out)
 * 1 - store kprobe event into ring buffer
 * Other values are reserved and currently alias to 1
 */
unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct trace_event_call *call, void *ctx)
{
        unsigned int ret;

        cant_sleep();

        if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) {
                /*
                 * since some bpf program is already running on this cpu,
                 * don't call into another bpf program (same or different)
                 * and don't send kprobe event into ring-buffer,
                 * so return zero here
                 */
                ret = 0;
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * Instead of moving rcu_read_lock/rcu_dereference/rcu_read_unlock
         * to all call sites, we did a bpf_prog_array_valid() there to check
         * whether call->prog_array is empty or not, which is
         * a heuristic to speed up execution.
         *
         * If bpf_prog_array_valid() fetched prog_array was
         * non-NULL, we go into trace_call_bpf() and do the actual
         * proper rcu_dereference() under RCU lock.
         * If it turns out that prog_array is NULL then, we bail out.
         * For the opposite, if the bpf_prog_array_valid() fetched pointer
         * was NULL, you'll skip the prog_array with the risk of missing
         * out of events when it was updated in between this and the
         * rcu_dereference() which is accepted risk.
         */
        rcu_read_lock();
        ret = bpf_prog_run_array(rcu_dereference(call->prog_array),
                                 ctx, bpf_prog_run);
        rcu_read_unlock();

 out:
        __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active);

        return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
BPF_CALL_2(bpf_override_return, struct pt_regs *, regs, unsigned long, rc)
{
        regs_set_return_value(regs, rc);
        override_function_with_return(regs);
        return 0;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_override_return_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_override_return,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
#endif

static __always_inline int
bpf_probe_read_user_common(void *dst, u32 size, const void __user *unsafe_ptr)
{
        int ret;

        ret = copy_from_user_nofault(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
        if (unlikely(ret < 0))
                memset(dst, 0, size);
        return ret;
}

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_user, void *, dst, u32, size,
           const void __user *, unsafe_ptr)
{
        return bpf_probe_read_user_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr);
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_user_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_probe_read_user,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

static __always_inline int
bpf_probe_read_user_str_common(void *dst, u32 size,
                               const void __user *unsafe_ptr)
{
        int ret;

        /*
         * NB: We rely on strncpy_from_user() not copying junk past the NUL
         * terminator into `dst`.
         *
         * strncpy_from_user() does long-sized strides in the fast path. If the
         * strncpy does not mask out the bytes after the NUL in `unsafe_ptr`,
         * then there could be junk after the NUL in `dst`. If user takes `dst`
         * and keys a hash map with it, then semantically identical strings can
         * occupy multiple entries in the map.
         */
        ret = strncpy_from_user_nofault(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
        if (unlikely(ret < 0))
                memset(dst, 0, size);
        return ret;
}

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_user_str, void *, dst, u32, size,
           const void __user *, unsafe_ptr)
{
        return bpf_probe_read_user_str_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr);
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_user_str_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_probe_read_user_str,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

static __always_inline int
bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
{
        int ret;

        ret = copy_from_kernel_nofault(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
        if (unlikely(ret < 0))
                memset(dst, 0, size);
        return ret;
}

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_kernel, void *, dst, u32, size,
           const void *, unsafe_ptr)
{
        return bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr);
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_kernel_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_probe_read_kernel,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

static __always_inline int
bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_common(void *dst, u32 size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
{
        int ret;

        /*
         * The strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() call will likely not fill the
         * entire buffer, but that's okay in this circumstance as we're probing
         * arbitrary memory anyway similar to bpf_probe_read_*() and might
         * as well probe the stack. Thus, memory is explicitly cleared
         * only in error case, so that improper users ignoring return
         * code altogether don't copy garbage; otherwise length of string
         * is returned that can be used for bpf_perf_event_output() et al.
         */
        ret = strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(dst, unsafe_ptr, size);
        if (unlikely(ret < 0))
                memset(dst, 0, size);
        return ret;
}

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_kernel_str, void *, dst, u32, size,
           const void *, unsafe_ptr)
{
        return bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr);
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_probe_read_kernel_str,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_compat, void *, dst, u32, size,
           const void *, unsafe_ptr)
{
        if ((unsigned long)unsafe_ptr < TASK_SIZE) {
                return bpf_probe_read_user_common(dst, size,
                                (__force void __user *)unsafe_ptr);
        }
        return bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_compat_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_probe_read_compat,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_read_compat_str, void *, dst, u32, size,
           const void *, unsafe_ptr)
{
        if ((unsigned long)unsafe_ptr < TASK_SIZE) {
                return bpf_probe_read_user_str_common(dst, size,
                                (__force void __user *)unsafe_ptr);
        }
        return bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_common(dst, size, unsafe_ptr);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_compat_str_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_probe_read_compat_str,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE */

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_probe_write_user, void __user *, unsafe_ptr, const void *, src,
           u32, size)
{
        /*
         * Ensure we're in user context which is safe for the helper to
         * run. This helper has no business in a kthread.
         *
         * access_ok() should prevent writing to non-user memory, but in
         * some situations (nommu, temporary switch, etc) access_ok() does
         * not provide enough validation, hence the check on KERNEL_DS.
         *
         * nmi_uaccess_okay() ensures the probe is not run in an interim
         * state, when the task or mm are switched. This is specifically
         * required to prevent the use of temporary mm.
         */

        if (unlikely(in_interrupt() ||
                     current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_EXITING)))
                return -EPERM;
        if (unlikely(!nmi_uaccess_okay()))
                return -EPERM;

        return copy_to_user_nofault(unsafe_ptr, src, size);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_write_user_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_probe_write_user,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};

static const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_probe_write_proto(void)
{
        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return NULL;

        pr_warn_ratelimited("%s[%d] is installing a program with bpf_probe_write_user helper that may corrupt user memory!",
                            current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));

        return &bpf_probe_write_user_proto;
}

static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(trace_printk_lock);

#define MAX_TRACE_PRINTK_VARARGS        3
#define BPF_TRACE_PRINTK_SIZE           1024

BPF_CALL_5(bpf_trace_printk, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size, u64, arg1,
           u64, arg2, u64, arg3)
{
        u64 args[MAX_TRACE_PRINTK_VARARGS] = { arg1, arg2, arg3 };
        u32 *bin_args;
        static char buf[BPF_TRACE_PRINTK_SIZE];
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        ret = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, fmt_size, args, &bin_args,
                                  MAX_TRACE_PRINTK_VARARGS);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&trace_printk_lock, flags);
        ret = bstr_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, bin_args);

        trace_bpf_trace_printk(buf);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trace_printk_lock, flags);

        bpf_bprintf_cleanup();

        return ret;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_printk_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_trace_printk,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};

static void __set_printk_clr_event(void)
{
        /*
         * This program might be calling bpf_trace_printk,
         * so enable the associated bpf_trace/bpf_trace_printk event.
         * Repeat this each time as it is possible a user has
         * disabled bpf_trace_printk events.  By loading a program
         * calling bpf_trace_printk() however the user has expressed
         * the intent to see such events.
         */
        if (trace_set_clr_event("bpf_trace", "bpf_trace_printk", 1))
                pr_warn_ratelimited("could not enable bpf_trace_printk events");
}

const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
{
        __set_printk_clr_event();
        return &bpf_trace_printk_proto;
}

BPF_CALL_4(bpf_trace_vprintk, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size, const void *, data,
           u32, data_len)
{
        static char buf[BPF_TRACE_PRINTK_SIZE];
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret, num_args;
        u32 *bin_args;

        if (data_len & 7 || data_len > MAX_BPRINTF_VARARGS * 8 ||
            (data_len && !data))
                return -EINVAL;
        num_args = data_len / 8;

        ret = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, fmt_size, data, &bin_args, num_args);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&trace_printk_lock, flags);
        ret = bstr_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, bin_args);

        trace_bpf_trace_printk(buf);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trace_printk_lock, flags);

        bpf_bprintf_cleanup();

        return ret;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_vprintk_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_trace_vprintk,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};

const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)
{
        __set_printk_clr_event();
        return &bpf_trace_vprintk_proto;
}

BPF_CALL_5(bpf_seq_printf, struct seq_file *, m, char *, fmt, u32, fmt_size,
           const void *, data, u32, data_len)
{
        int err, num_args;
        u32 *bin_args;

        if (data_len & 7 || data_len > MAX_BPRINTF_VARARGS * 8 ||
            (data_len && !data))
                return -EINVAL;
        num_args = data_len / 8;

        err = bpf_bprintf_prepare(fmt, fmt_size, data, &bin_args, num_args);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        seq_bprintf(m, fmt, bin_args);

        bpf_bprintf_cleanup();

        return seq_has_overflowed(m) ? -EOVERFLOW : 0;
}

BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(btf_seq_file_ids, struct, seq_file)

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_printf_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_seq_printf,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
        .arg1_btf_id    = &btf_seq_file_ids[0],
        .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg5_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_seq_write, struct seq_file *, m, const void *, data, u32, len)
{
        return seq_write(m, data, len) ? -EOVERFLOW : 0;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_write_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_seq_write,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
        .arg1_btf_id    = &btf_seq_file_ids[0],
        .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};

BPF_CALL_4(bpf_seq_printf_btf, struct seq_file *, m, struct btf_ptr *, ptr,
           u32, btf_ptr_size, u64, flags)
{
        const struct btf *btf;
        s32 btf_id;
        int ret;

        ret = bpf_btf_printf_prepare(ptr, btf_ptr_size, flags, &btf, &btf_id);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return btf_type_seq_show_flags(btf, btf_id, ptr->ptr, m, flags);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_printf_btf_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_seq_printf_btf,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
        .arg1_btf_id    = &btf_seq_file_ids[0],
        .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

static __always_inline int
get_map_perf_counter(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags,
                     u64 *value, u64 *enabled, u64 *running)
{
        struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
        u64 index = flags & BPF_F_INDEX_MASK;
        struct bpf_event_entry *ee;

        if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_INDEX_MASK)))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (index == BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU)
                index = cpu;
        if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
                return -E2BIG;

        ee = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
        if (!ee)
                return -ENOENT;

        return perf_event_read_local(ee->event, value, enabled, running);
}

BPF_CALL_2(bpf_perf_event_read, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
{
        u64 value = 0;
        int err;

        err = get_map_perf_counter(map, flags, &value, NULL, NULL);
        /*
         * this api is ugly since we miss [-22..-2] range of valid
         * counter values, but that's uapi
         */
        if (err)
                return err;
        return value;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_perf_event_read,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

BPF_CALL_4(bpf_perf_event_read_value, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags,
           struct bpf_perf_event_value *, buf, u32, size)
{
        int err = -EINVAL;

        if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value)))
                goto clear;
        err = get_map_perf_counter(map, flags, &buf->counter, &buf->enabled,
                                   &buf->running);
        if (unlikely(err))
                goto clear;
        return 0;
clear:
        memset(buf, 0, size);
        return err;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_value_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_perf_event_read_value,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};

static __always_inline u64
__bpf_perf_event_output(struct pt_regs *regs, struct bpf_map *map,
                        u64 flags, struct perf_sample_data *sd)
{
        struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
        u64 index = flags & BPF_F_INDEX_MASK;
        struct bpf_event_entry *ee;
        struct perf_event *event;

        if (index == BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU)
                index = cpu;
        if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
                return -E2BIG;

        ee = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
        if (!ee)
                return -ENOENT;

        event = ee->event;
        if (unlikely(event->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE ||
                     event->attr.config != PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (unlikely(event->oncpu != cpu))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        return perf_event_output(event, sd, regs);
}

/*
 * Support executing tracepoints in normal, irq, and nmi context that each call
 * bpf_perf_event_output
 */
struct bpf_trace_sample_data {
        struct perf_sample_data sds[3];
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_trace_sample_data, bpf_trace_sds);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_trace_nest_level);
BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output, struct pt_regs *, regs, struct bpf_map *, map,
           u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
{
        struct bpf_trace_sample_data *sds = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_trace_sds);
        int nest_level = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_trace_nest_level);
        struct perf_raw_record raw = {
                .frag = {
                        .size = size,
                        .data = data,
                },
        };
        struct perf_sample_data *sd;
        int err;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest_level > ARRAY_SIZE(sds->sds))) {
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }

        sd = &sds->sds[nest_level - 1];

        if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_INDEX_MASK))) {
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        perf_sample_data_init(sd, 0, 0);
        sd->raw = &raw;

        err = __bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, sd);

out:
        this_cpu_dec(bpf_trace_nest_level);
        return err;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_perf_event_output,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg5_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_event_output_nest_level);
struct bpf_nested_pt_regs {
        struct pt_regs regs[3];
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_nested_pt_regs, bpf_pt_regs);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_trace_sample_data, bpf_misc_sds);

u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
                     void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
{
        int nest_level = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_event_output_nest_level);
        struct perf_raw_frag frag = {
                .copy           = ctx_copy,
                .size           = ctx_size,
                .data           = ctx,
        };
        struct perf_raw_record raw = {
                .frag = {
                        {
                                .next   = ctx_size ? &frag : NULL,
                        },
                        .size   = meta_size,
                        .data   = meta,
                },
        };
        struct perf_sample_data *sd;
        struct pt_regs *regs;
        u64 ret;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest_level > ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_misc_sds.sds))) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }
        sd = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_misc_sds.sds[nest_level - 1]);
        regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_pt_regs.regs[nest_level - 1]);

        perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
        perf_sample_data_init(sd, 0, 0);
        sd->raw = &raw;

        ret = __bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, sd);
out:
        this_cpu_dec(bpf_event_output_nest_level);
        return ret;
}

BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_task)
{
        return (long) current;
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_task_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_get_current_task,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
};

BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_current_task_btf)
{
        return (unsigned long) current;
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_task_btf_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_get_current_task_btf,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
        .ret_btf_id     = &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK],
};

BPF_CALL_1(bpf_task_pt_regs, struct task_struct *, task)
{
        return (unsigned long) task_pt_regs(task);
}

BTF_ID_LIST(bpf_task_pt_regs_ids)
BTF_ID(struct, pt_regs)

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_task_pt_regs_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_task_pt_regs,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
        .arg1_btf_id    = &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK],
        .ret_type       = RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
        .ret_btf_id     = &bpf_task_pt_regs_ids[0],
};

BPF_CALL_2(bpf_current_task_under_cgroup, struct bpf_map *, map, u32, idx)
{
        struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
        struct cgroup *cgrp;

        if (unlikely(idx >= array->map.max_entries))
                return -E2BIG;

        cgrp = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[idx]);
        if (unlikely(!cgrp))
                return -EAGAIN;

        return task_under_cgroup_hierarchy(current, cgrp);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_current_task_under_cgroup,
        .gpl_only       = false,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

struct send_signal_irq_work {
        struct irq_work irq_work;
        struct task_struct *task;
        u32 sig;
        enum pid_type type;
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct send_signal_irq_work, send_signal_work);

static void do_bpf_send_signal(struct irq_work *entry)
{
        struct send_signal_irq_work *work;

        work = container_of(entry, struct send_signal_irq_work, irq_work);
        group_send_sig_info(work->sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, work->task, work->type);
}

static int bpf_send_signal_common(u32 sig, enum pid_type type)
{
        struct send_signal_irq_work *work = NULL;

        /* Similar to bpf_probe_write_user, task needs to be
         * in a sound condition and kernel memory access be
         * permitted in order to send signal to the current
         * task.
         */
        if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_EXITING)))
                return -EPERM;
        if (unlikely(!nmi_uaccess_okay()))
                return -EPERM;

        if (irqs_disabled()) {
                /* Do an early check on signal validity. Otherwise,
                 * the error is lost in deferred irq_work.
                 */
                if (unlikely(!valid_signal(sig)))
                        return -EINVAL;

                work = this_cpu_ptr(&send_signal_work);
                if (irq_work_is_busy(&work->irq_work))
                        return -EBUSY;

                /* Add the current task, which is the target of sending signal,
                 * to the irq_work. The current task may change when queued
                 * irq works get executed.
                 */
                work->task = current;
                work->sig = sig;
                work->type = type;
                irq_work_queue(&work->irq_work);
                return 0;
        }

        return group_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, current, type);
}

BPF_CALL_1(bpf_send_signal, u32, sig)
{
        return bpf_send_signal_common(sig, PIDTYPE_TGID);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_send_signal_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_send_signal,
        .gpl_only       = false,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

BPF_CALL_1(bpf_send_signal_thread, u32, sig)
{
        return bpf_send_signal_common(sig, PIDTYPE_PID);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_send_signal_thread_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_send_signal_thread,
        .gpl_only       = false,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_d_path, struct path *, path, char *, buf, u32, sz)
{
        long len;
        char *p;

        if (!sz)
                return 0;

        p = d_path(path, buf, sz);
        if (IS_ERR(p)) {
                len = PTR_ERR(p);
        } else {
                len = buf + sz - p;
                memmove(buf, p, len);
        }

        return len;
}

BTF_SET_START(btf_allowlist_d_path)
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
BTF_ID(func, security_file_permission)
BTF_ID(func, security_inode_getattr)
BTF_ID(func, security_file_open)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH
BTF_ID(func, security_path_truncate)
#endif
BTF_ID(func, vfs_truncate)
BTF_ID(func, vfs_fallocate)
BTF_ID(func, dentry_open)
BTF_ID(func, vfs_getattr)
BTF_ID(func, filp_close)
BTF_SET_END(btf_allowlist_d_path)

static bool bpf_d_path_allowed(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
        if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
            prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER)
                return true;

        if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM)
                return bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(prog->aux->attach_btf_id);

        return btf_id_set_contains(&btf_allowlist_d_path,
                                   prog->aux->attach_btf_id);
}

BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_d_path_btf_ids, struct, path)

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_d_path_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_d_path,
        .gpl_only       = false,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
        .arg1_btf_id    = &bpf_d_path_btf_ids[0],
        .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .allowed        = bpf_d_path_allowed,
};

#define BTF_F_ALL       (BTF_F_COMPACT  | BTF_F_NONAME | \
                         BTF_F_PTR_RAW | BTF_F_ZERO)

static int bpf_btf_printf_prepare(struct btf_ptr *ptr, u32 btf_ptr_size,
                                  u64 flags, const struct btf **btf,
                                  s32 *btf_id)
{
        const struct btf_type *t;

        if (unlikely(flags & ~(BTF_F_ALL)))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (btf_ptr_size != sizeof(struct btf_ptr))
                return -EINVAL;

        *btf = bpf_get_btf_vmlinux();

        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(*btf))
                return IS_ERR(*btf) ? PTR_ERR(*btf) : -EINVAL;

        if (ptr->type_id > 0)
                *btf_id = ptr->type_id;
        else
                return -EINVAL;

        if (*btf_id > 0)
                t = btf_type_by_id(*btf, *btf_id);
        if (*btf_id <= 0 || !t)
                return -ENOENT;

        return 0;
}

BPF_CALL_5(bpf_snprintf_btf, char *, str, u32, str_size, struct btf_ptr *, ptr,
           u32, btf_ptr_size, u64, flags)
{
        const struct btf *btf;
        s32 btf_id;
        int ret;

        ret = bpf_btf_printf_prepare(ptr, btf_ptr_size, flags, &btf, &btf_id);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return btf_type_snprintf_show(btf, btf_id, ptr->ptr, str, str_size,
                                      flags);
}

const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_btf_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_snprintf_btf,
        .gpl_only       = false,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
        .arg5_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_func_ip_tracing, void *, ctx)
{
        /* This helper call is inlined by verifier. */
        return ((u64 *)ctx)[-2];
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_func_ip_proto_tracing = {
        .func           = bpf_get_func_ip_tracing,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
static unsigned long get_entry_ip(unsigned long fentry_ip)
{
        u32 instr;

        /* Being extra safe in here in case entry ip is on the page-edge. */
        if (get_kernel_nofault(instr, (u32 *) fentry_ip - 1))
                return fentry_ip;
        if (is_endbr(instr))
                fentry_ip -= ENDBR_INSN_SIZE;
        return fentry_ip;
}
#else
#define get_entry_ip(fentry_ip) fentry_ip
#endif

BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_func_ip_kprobe, struct pt_regs *, regs)
{
        struct kprobe *kp = kprobe_running();

        return kp ? (uintptr_t)kp->addr : 0;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_func_ip_proto_kprobe = {
        .func           = bpf_get_func_ip_kprobe,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
};

BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_func_ip_kprobe_multi, struct pt_regs *, regs)
{
        return bpf_kprobe_multi_entry_ip(current->bpf_ctx);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_func_ip_proto_kprobe_multi = {
        .func           = bpf_get_func_ip_kprobe_multi,
        .gpl_only       = false,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
};

BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_attach_cookie_kprobe_multi, struct pt_regs *, regs)
{
        return bpf_kprobe_multi_cookie(current->bpf_ctx);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_kmulti = {
        .func           = bpf_get_attach_cookie_kprobe_multi,
        .gpl_only       = false,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
};

BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_attach_cookie_trace, void *, ctx)
{
        struct bpf_trace_run_ctx *run_ctx;

        run_ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_trace_run_ctx, run_ctx);
        return run_ctx->bpf_cookie;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_trace = {
        .func           = bpf_get_attach_cookie_trace,
        .gpl_only       = false,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
};

BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_attach_cookie_pe, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx)
{
        return ctx->event->bpf_cookie;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_pe = {
        .func           = bpf_get_attach_cookie_pe,
        .gpl_only       = false,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
};

BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_attach_cookie_tracing, void *, ctx)
{
        struct bpf_trace_run_ctx *run_ctx;

        run_ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_trace_run_ctx, run_ctx);
        return run_ctx->bpf_cookie;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_tracing = {
        .func           = bpf_get_attach_cookie_tracing,
        .gpl_only       = false,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
};

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_branch_snapshot, void *, buf, u32, size, u64, flags)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_X86
        return -ENOENT;
#else
        static const u32 br_entry_size = sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry);
        u32 entry_cnt = size / br_entry_size;

        entry_cnt = static_call(perf_snapshot_branch_stack)(buf, entry_cnt);

        if (unlikely(flags))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!entry_cnt)
                return -ENOENT;

        return entry_cnt * br_entry_size;
#endif
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_branch_snapshot_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_get_branch_snapshot,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};

BPF_CALL_3(get_func_arg, void *, ctx, u32, n, u64 *, value)
{
        /* This helper call is inlined by verifier. */
        u64 nr_args = ((u64 *)ctx)[-1];

        if ((u64) n >= nr_args)
                return -EINVAL;
        *value = ((u64 *)ctx)[n];
        return 0;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_func_arg_proto = {
        .func           = get_func_arg,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG,
};

BPF_CALL_2(get_func_ret, void *, ctx, u64 *, value)
{
        /* This helper call is inlined by verifier. */
        u64 nr_args = ((u64 *)ctx)[-1];

        *value = ((u64 *)ctx)[nr_args];
        return 0;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_func_ret_proto = {
        .func           = get_func_ret,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG,
};

BPF_CALL_1(get_func_arg_cnt, void *, ctx)
{
        /* This helper call is inlined by verifier. */
        return ((u64 *)ctx)[-1];
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_func_arg_cnt_proto = {
        .func           = get_func_arg_cnt,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
};

static const struct bpf_func_proto *
bpf_tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
        switch (func_id) {
        case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem:
                return &bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem:
                return &bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem:
                return &bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_map_push_elem:
                return &bpf_map_push_elem_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_map_pop_elem:
                return &bpf_map_pop_elem_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem:
                return &bpf_map_peek_elem_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_percpu_elem:
                return &bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns:
                return &bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_boot_ns:
                return &bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_tail_call:
                return &bpf_tail_call_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid:
                return &bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_current_task:
                return &bpf_get_current_task_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_current_task_btf:
                return &bpf_get_current_task_btf_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_task_pt_regs:
                return &bpf_task_pt_regs_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid:
                return &bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm:
                return &bpf_get_current_comm_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk:
                return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto();
        case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id:
                return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_numa_node_id:
                return &bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read:
                return &bpf_perf_event_read_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_current_task_under_cgroup:
                return &bpf_current_task_under_cgroup_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32:
                return &bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_probe_write_user:
                return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_WRITE_USER) < 0 ?
                       NULL : bpf_get_probe_write_proto();
        case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user:
                return &bpf_probe_read_user_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel:
                return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ_KERNEL) < 0 ?
                       NULL : &bpf_probe_read_kernel_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_user_str:
                return &bpf_probe_read_user_str_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_kernel_str:
                return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ_KERNEL) < 0 ?
                       NULL : &bpf_probe_read_kernel_str_proto;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
        case BPF_FUNC_probe_read:
                return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ_KERNEL) < 0 ?
                       NULL : &bpf_probe_read_compat_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_probe_read_str:
                return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ_KERNEL) < 0 ?
                       NULL : &bpf_probe_read_compat_str_proto;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
        case BPF_FUNC_get_current_cgroup_id:
                return &bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id:
                return &bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto;
#endif
        case BPF_FUNC_send_signal:
                return &bpf_send_signal_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_send_signal_thread:
                return &bpf_send_signal_thread_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value:
                return &bpf_perf_event_read_value_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_ns_current_pid_tgid:
                return &bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_output:
                return &bpf_ringbuf_output_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve:
                return &bpf_ringbuf_reserve_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit:
                return &bpf_ringbuf_submit_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_discard:
                return &bpf_ringbuf_discard_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_query:
                return &bpf_ringbuf_query_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_jiffies64:
                return &bpf_jiffies64_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_task_stack:
                return &bpf_get_task_stack_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_copy_from_user:
                return prog->aux->sleepable ? &bpf_copy_from_user_proto : NULL;
        case BPF_FUNC_copy_from_user_task:
                return prog->aux->sleepable ? &bpf_copy_from_user_task_proto : NULL;
        case BPF_FUNC_snprintf_btf:
                return &bpf_snprintf_btf_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_per_cpu_ptr:
                return &bpf_per_cpu_ptr_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_this_cpu_ptr:
                return &bpf_this_cpu_ptr_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_get:
                return &bpf_task_storage_get_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_task_storage_delete:
                return &bpf_task_storage_delete_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_for_each_map_elem:
                return &bpf_for_each_map_elem_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_snprintf:
                return &bpf_snprintf_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip:
                return &bpf_get_func_ip_proto_tracing;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_branch_snapshot:
                return &bpf_get_branch_snapshot_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_find_vma:
                return &bpf_find_vma_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_trace_vprintk:
                return bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto();
        default:
                return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id);
        }
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto *
kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
        switch (func_id) {
        case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
                return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
                return &bpf_get_stackid_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
                return &bpf_get_stack_proto;
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
        case BPF_FUNC_override_return:
                return &bpf_override_return_proto;
#endif
        case BPF_FUNC_get_func_ip:
                return prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI ?
                        &bpf_get_func_ip_proto_kprobe_multi :
                        &bpf_get_func_ip_proto_kprobe;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie:
                return prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_KPROBE_MULTI ?
                        &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_kmulti :
                        &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_trace;
        default:
                return bpf_tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
        }
}

/* bpf+kprobe programs can access fields of 'struct pt_regs' */
static bool kprobe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
                                        const struct bpf_prog *prog,
                                        struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
{
        if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
                return false;
        if (type != BPF_READ)
                return false;
        if (off % size != 0)
                return false;
        /*
         * Assertion for 32 bit to make sure last 8 byte access
         * (BPF_DW) to the last 4 byte member is disallowed.
         */
        if (off + size > sizeof(struct pt_regs))
                return false;

        return true;
}

const struct bpf_verifier_ops kprobe_verifier_ops = {
        .get_func_proto  = kprobe_prog_func_proto,
        .is_valid_access = kprobe_prog_is_valid_access,
};

const struct bpf_prog_ops kprobe_prog_ops = {
};

BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output_tp, void *, tp_buff, struct bpf_map *, map,
           u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;

        /*
         * r1 points to perf tracepoint buffer where first 8 bytes are hidden
         * from bpf program and contain a pointer to 'struct pt_regs'. Fetch it
         * from there and call the same bpf_perf_event_output() helper inline.
         */
        return ____bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, data, size);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp = {
        .func           = bpf_perf_event_output_tp,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg5_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_tp, void *, tp_buff, struct bpf_map *, map,
           u64, flags)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;

        /*
         * Same comment as in bpf_perf_event_output_tp(), only that this time
         * the other helper's function body cannot be inlined due to being
         * external, thus we need to call raw helper function.
         */
        return bpf_get_stackid((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) map,
                               flags, 0, 0);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp = {
        .func           = bpf_get_stackid_tp,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack_tp, void *, tp_buff, void *, buf, u32, size,
           u64, flags)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = *(struct pt_regs **)tp_buff;

        return bpf_get_stack((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) buf,
                             (unsigned long) size, flags, 0);
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_tp = {
        .func           = bpf_get_stack_tp,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

static const struct bpf_func_proto *
tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
        switch (func_id) {
        case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
                return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
                return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
                return &bpf_get_stack_proto_tp;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie:
                return &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_trace;
        default:
                return bpf_tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
        }
}

static bool tp_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
                                    const struct bpf_prog *prog,
                                    struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
{
        if (off < sizeof(void *) || off >= PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE)
                return false;
        if (type != BPF_READ)
                return false;
        if (off % size != 0)
                return false;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE % sizeof(__u64));
        return true;
}

const struct bpf_verifier_ops tracepoint_verifier_ops = {
        .get_func_proto  = tp_prog_func_proto,
        .is_valid_access = tp_prog_is_valid_access,
};

const struct bpf_prog_ops tracepoint_prog_ops = {
};

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_perf_prog_read_value, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
           struct bpf_perf_event_value *, buf, u32, size)
{
        int err = -EINVAL;

        if (unlikely(size != sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value)))
                goto clear;
        err = perf_event_read_local(ctx->event, &buf->counter, &buf->enabled,
                                    &buf->running);
        if (unlikely(err))
                goto clear;
        return 0;
clear:
        memset(buf, 0, size);
        return err;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_prog_read_value_proto = {
         .func           = bpf_perf_prog_read_value,
         .gpl_only       = true,
         .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
         .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
         .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM,
         .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};

BPF_CALL_4(bpf_read_branch_records, struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern *, ctx,
           void *, buf, u32, size, u64, flags)
{
        static const u32 br_entry_size = sizeof(struct perf_branch_entry);
        struct perf_branch_stack *br_stack = ctx->data->br_stack;
        u32 to_copy;

        if (unlikely(flags & ~BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (unlikely(!br_stack))
                return -ENOENT;

        if (flags & BPF_F_GET_BRANCH_RECORDS_SIZE)
                return br_stack->nr * br_entry_size;

        if (!buf || (size % br_entry_size != 0))
                return -EINVAL;

        to_copy = min_t(u32, br_stack->nr * br_entry_size, size);
        memcpy(buf, br_stack->entries, to_copy);

        return to_copy;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_read_branch_records_proto = {
        .func           = bpf_read_branch_records,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

static const struct bpf_func_proto *
pe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
        switch (func_id) {
        case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
                return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
                return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_pe;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
                return &bpf_get_stack_proto_pe;
        case BPF_FUNC_perf_prog_read_value:
                return &bpf_perf_prog_read_value_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_read_branch_records:
                return &bpf_read_branch_records_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie:
                return &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_pe;
        default:
                return bpf_tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
        }
}

/*
 * bpf_raw_tp_regs are separate from bpf_pt_regs used from skb/xdp
 * to avoid potential recursive reuse issue when/if tracepoints are added
 * inside bpf_*_event_output, bpf_get_stackid and/or bpf_get_stack.
 *
 * Since raw tracepoints run despite bpf_prog_active, support concurrent usage
 * in normal, irq, and nmi context.
 */
struct bpf_raw_tp_regs {
        struct pt_regs regs[3];
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_raw_tp_regs, bpf_raw_tp_regs);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_raw_tp_nest_level);
static struct pt_regs *get_bpf_raw_tp_regs(void)
{
        struct bpf_raw_tp_regs *tp_regs = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_raw_tp_regs);
        int nest_level = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_raw_tp_nest_level);

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest_level > ARRAY_SIZE(tp_regs->regs))) {
                this_cpu_dec(bpf_raw_tp_nest_level);
                return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
        }

        return &tp_regs->regs[nest_level - 1];
}

static void put_bpf_raw_tp_regs(void)
{
        this_cpu_dec(bpf_raw_tp_nest_level);
}

BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
           struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = get_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
        int ret;

        if (IS_ERR(regs))
                return PTR_ERR(regs);

        perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
        ret = ____bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, data, size);

        put_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
        return ret;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto_raw_tp = {
        .func           = bpf_perf_event_output_raw_tp,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg5_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};

extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_output_proto;
extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_output_proto;
extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_get_buff_len_trace_proto;

BPF_CALL_3(bpf_get_stackid_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
           struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = get_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
        int ret;

        if (IS_ERR(regs))
                return PTR_ERR(regs);

        perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
        /* similar to bpf_perf_event_output_tp, but pt_regs fetched differently */
        ret = bpf_get_stackid((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) map,
                              flags, 0, 0);
        put_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
        return ret;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_raw_tp = {
        .func           = bpf_get_stackid_raw_tp,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

BPF_CALL_4(bpf_get_stack_raw_tp, struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *, args,
           void *, buf, u32, size, u64, flags)
{
        struct pt_regs *regs = get_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
        int ret;

        if (IS_ERR(regs))
                return PTR_ERR(regs);

        perf_fetch_caller_regs(regs);
        ret = bpf_get_stack((unsigned long) regs, (unsigned long) buf,
                            (unsigned long) size, flags, 0);
        put_bpf_raw_tp_regs();
        return ret;
}

static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp = {
        .func           = bpf_get_stack_raw_tp,
        .gpl_only       = true,
        .ret_type       = RET_INTEGER,
        .arg1_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
        .arg2_type      = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
        .arg3_type      = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
        .arg4_type      = ARG_ANYTHING,
};

static const struct bpf_func_proto *
raw_tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
        switch (func_id) {
        case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output:
                return &bpf_perf_event_output_proto_raw_tp;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid:
                return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_raw_tp;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_stack:
                return &bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp;
        default:
                return bpf_tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog);
        }
}

const struct bpf_func_proto *
tracing_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
        const struct bpf_func_proto *fn;

        switch (func_id) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
        case BPF_FUNC_skb_output:
                return &bpf_skb_output_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_xdp_output:
                return &bpf_xdp_output_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp6_sock:
                return &bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_sock:
                return &bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock:
                return &bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_tcp_request_sock:
                return &bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_udp6_sock:
                return &bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_unix_sock:
                return &bpf_skc_to_unix_sock_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_skc_to_mptcp_sock:
                return &bpf_skc_to_mptcp_sock_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_get:
                return &bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_sk_storage_delete:
                return &bpf_sk_storage_delete_tracing_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_sock_from_file:
                return &bpf_sock_from_file_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_socket_cookie:
                return &bpf_get_socket_ptr_cookie_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_xdp_get_buff_len:
                return &bpf_xdp_get_buff_len_trace_proto;
#endif
        case BPF_FUNC_seq_printf:
                return prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER ?
                       &bpf_seq_printf_proto :
                       NULL;
        case BPF_FUNC_seq_write:
                return prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER ?
                       &bpf_seq_write_proto :
                       NULL;
        case BPF_FUNC_seq_printf_btf:
                return prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER ?
                       &bpf_seq_printf_btf_proto :
                       NULL;
        case BPF_FUNC_d_path:
                return &bpf_d_path_proto;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_func_arg:
                return bpf_prog_has_trampoline(prog) ? &bpf_get_func_arg_proto : NULL;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_func_ret:
                return bpf_prog_has_trampoline(prog) ? &bpf_get_func_ret_proto : NULL;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_func_arg_cnt:
                return bpf_prog_has_trampoline(prog) ? &bpf_get_func_arg_cnt_proto : NULL;
        case BPF_FUNC_get_attach_cookie:
                return bpf_prog_has_trampoline(prog) ? &bpf_get_attach_cookie_proto_tracing : NULL;
        default:
                fn = raw_tp_prog_func_proto(func_id, prog);
                if (!fn && prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_TRACE_ITER)
                        fn = bpf_iter_get_func_proto(func_id, prog);
                return fn;
        }
}

static bool raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
                                        enum bpf_access_type type,
                                        const struct bpf_prog *prog,
                                        struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
{
        return bpf_tracing_ctx_access(off, size, type);
}

static bool tracing_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
                                         enum bpf_access_type type,
                                         const struct bpf_prog *prog,
                                         struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
{
        return bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access(off, size, type, prog, info);
}

int __weak bpf_prog_test_run_tracing(struct bpf_prog *prog,
                                     const union bpf_attr *kattr,
                                     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
{
        return -ENOTSUPP;
}

const struct bpf_verifier_ops raw_tracepoint_verifier_ops = {
        .get_func_proto  = raw_tp_prog_func_proto,
        .is_valid_access = raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access,
};

const struct bpf_prog_ops raw_tracepoint_prog_ops = {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
        .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp,
#endif
};

const struct bpf_verifier_ops tracing_verifier_ops = {
        .get_func_proto  = tracing_prog_func_proto,
        .is_valid_access = tracing_prog_is_valid_access,
};

const struct bpf_prog_ops tracing_prog_ops = {
        .test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_tracing,
};

static bool raw_tp_writable_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
                                                 enum bpf_access_type type,
                                                 const struct bpf_prog *prog,
                                                 struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
{
        if (off == 0) {
                if (size != sizeof(u64) || type != BPF_READ)
                        return false;
                info->reg_type = PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER;
        }
        return raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info);
}

const struct bpf_verifier_ops raw_tracepoint_writable_verifier_ops = {
        .get_func_proto  = raw_tp_prog_func_proto,
        .is_valid_access = raw_tp_writable_prog_is_valid_access,
};

const struct bpf_prog_ops raw_tracepoint_writable_prog_ops = {
};

static bool pe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
                                    const struct bpf_prog *prog,
                                    struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
{
        const int size_u64 = sizeof(u64);

        if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_data))
                return false;
        if (type != BPF_READ)
                return false;
        if (off % size != 0) {
                if (sizeof(unsigned long) != 4)
                        return false;
                if (size != 8)
                        return false;
                if (off % size != 4)
                        return false;
        }

        switch (off) {
        case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_perf_event_data, sample_period):
                bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_u64);
                if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_u64))
                        return false;
                break;
        case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_perf_event_data, addr):
                bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_u64);
                if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_u64))
                        return false;
                break;
        default:
                if (size != sizeof(long))
                        return false;
        }

        return true;
}

static u32 pe_prog_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
                                      const struct bpf_insn *si,
                                      struct bpf_insn *insn_buf,
                                      struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size)
{
        struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;

        switch (si->off) {
        case offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data, sample_period):
                *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
                                                       data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
                                      offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, data));
                *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
                                      bpf_target_off(struct perf_sample_data, period, 8,
                                                     target_size));
                break;
        case offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data, addr):
                *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
                                                       data), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
                                      offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, data));
                *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
                                      bpf_target_off(struct perf_sample_data, addr, 8,
                                                     target_size));
                break;
        default:
                *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern,
                                                       regs), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
                                      offsetof(struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern, regs));
                *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZEOF(long), si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
                                      si->off);
                break;
        }

        return insn - insn_buf;
}

const struct bpf_verifier_ops perf_event_verifier_ops = {
        .get_func_proto         = pe_prog_func_proto,
        .is_valid_access        = pe_prog_is_valid_access,
        .convert_ctx_access     = pe_prog_convert_ctx_access,
};

const struct bpf_prog_ops perf_event_prog_ops = {
};

static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_event_mutex);

#define BPF_TRACE_MAX_PROGS 64

int perf_event_attach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event,
                               struct bpf_prog *prog,
                               u64 bpf_cookie)
{
        struct bpf_prog_array *old_array;
        struct bpf_prog_array *new_array;
        int ret = -EEXIST;

        /*
         * Kprobe override only works if they are on the function entry,
         * and only if they are on the opt-in list.
         */
        if (prog->kprobe_override &&
            (!trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(event->tp_event) ||
             !trace_kprobe_error_injectable(event->tp_event)))
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);

        if (event->prog)
                goto unlock;

        old_array = bpf_event_rcu_dereference(event->tp_event->prog_array);
        if (old_array &&
            bpf_prog_array_length(old_array) >= BPF_TRACE_MAX_PROGS) {
                ret = -E2BIG;
                goto unlock;
        }

        ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, NULL, prog, bpf_cookie, &new_array);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto unlock;

        /* set the new array to event->tp_event and set event->prog */
        event->prog = prog;
        event->bpf_cookie = bpf_cookie;
        rcu_assign_pointer(event->tp_event->prog_array, new_array);
        bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(old_array);

unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
        return ret;
}

void perf_event_detach_bpf_prog(struct perf_event *event)
{
        struct bpf_prog_array *old_array;
        struct bpf_prog_array *new_array;
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&bpf_event_mutex);

        if (!event->prog)
                goto unlock;

        old_array = bpf_event_rcu_dereference(event->tp_event->prog_array);
        ret = bpf_prog_array_copy(old_array, event->prog, NULL, 0, &new_array);
        if (ret == -ENOENT)
                goto unlock;
        if (ret < 0) {
                bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(old_array, event->prog);
        } else {
                rcu_assign_pointer(event->tp_event->prog_array, new_array);
                bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(old_array);
        }

        bpf_prog_put(event->prog);
        event->prog = NULL;

unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&bpf_event_mutex);
}

int perf_event_query_prog_array(struct perf_event *event, void __user *info)
{
        struct perf_event_query_bpf __user *uquery = info;
        struct perf_event_query_bpf query = {};
        struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
        u32 *ids, prog_cnt, ids_len;
        int ret;

        if (!perfmon_capable())
                return -EPERM;