linux/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
   6 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
   7 *               Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
   8 *               Denis Joseph Barrow,
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
  12#include <linux/compiler.h>
  13#include <linux/cpu.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  16#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  17#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  21#include <linux/smp.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24#include <linux/tick.h>
  25#include <linux/personality.h>
  26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  27#include <linux/compat.h>
  28#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  29#include <linux/random.h>
  30#include <linux/export.h>
  31#include <linux/init_task.h>
  32#include <linux/entry-common.h>
  33#include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
  34#include <asm/io.h>
  35#include <asm/processor.h>
  36#include <asm/vtimer.h>
  37#include <asm/exec.h>
  38#include <asm/irq.h>
  39#include <asm/nmi.h>
  40#include <asm/smp.h>
  41#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  42#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  43#include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
  44#include <asm/unwind.h>
  45#include "entry.h"
  46
  47void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
  48
  49void __ret_from_fork(struct task_struct *prev, struct pt_regs *regs)
  50{
  51        void (*func)(void *arg);
  52
  53        schedule_tail(prev);
  54
  55        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
  56                /* Kernel thread */
  57                func = (void *)regs->gprs[9];
  58                func((void *)regs->gprs[10]);
  59        }
  60        clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
  61        syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
  62}
  63
  64void flush_thread(void)
  65{
  66}
  67
  68void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
  69{
  70        if (S390_lowcore.current_pid != current->pid) {
  71                S390_lowcore.current_pid = current->pid;
  72                if (test_facility(40))
  73                        lpp(&S390_lowcore.lpp);
  74        }
  75}
  76
  77void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
  78{
  79        runtime_instr_release(tsk);
  80        guarded_storage_release(tsk);
  81}
  82
  83int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
  84{
  85        /*
  86         * Save the floating-point or vector register state of the current
  87         * task and set the CIF_FPU flag to lazy restore the FPU register
  88         * state when returning to user space.
  89         */
  90        save_fpu_regs();
  91
  92        memcpy(dst, src, arch_task_struct_size);
  93        dst->thread.fpu.regs = dst->thread.fpu.fprs;
  94
  95        /*
  96         * Don't transfer over the runtime instrumentation or the guarded
  97         * storage control block pointers. These fields are cleared here instead
  98         * of in copy_thread() to avoid premature freeing of associated memory
  99         * on fork() failure. Wait to clear the RI flag because ->stack still
 100         * refers to the source thread.
 101         */
 102        dst->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
 103        dst->thread.gs_cb = NULL;
 104        dst->thread.gs_bc_cb = NULL;
 105
 106        return 0;
 107}
 108
 109int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
 110{
 111        unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
 112        unsigned long new_stackp = args->stack;
 113        unsigned long tls = args->tls;
 114        struct fake_frame
 115        {
 116                struct stack_frame sf;
 117                struct pt_regs childregs;
 118        } *frame;
 119
 120        frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
 121        p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
 122        /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
 123        save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
 124        /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
 125        /* Don't copy debug registers */
 126        memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
 127        memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
 128        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
 129        p->thread.per_flags = 0;
 130        /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
 131        p->thread.user_timer = 0;
 132        p->thread.guest_timer = 0;
 133        p->thread.system_timer = 0;
 134        p->thread.hardirq_timer = 0;
 135        p->thread.softirq_timer = 0;
 136        p->thread.last_break = 1;
 137
 138        frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
 139        frame->sf.gprs[5] = (unsigned long)frame + sizeof(struct stack_frame);
 140        frame->sf.gprs[6] = (unsigned long)p;
 141        /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
 142        frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 143        /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
 144        frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long)frame;
 145
 146        /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
 147        if (unlikely(args->fn)) {
 148                /* kernel thread */
 149                memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 150                frame->childregs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT |
 151                                PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 152                frame->childregs.psw.addr =
 153                                (unsigned long)__ret_from_fork;
 154                frame->childregs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long)args->fn;
 155                frame->childregs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long)args->fn_arg;
 156                frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
 157                frame->childregs.last_break = 1;
 158                return 0;
 159        }
 160        frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 161        frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;   /* child returns 0 on fork. */
 162        frame->childregs.flags = 0;
 163        if (new_stackp)
 164                frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
 165        /*
 166         * Clear the runtime instrumentation flag after the above childregs
 167         * copy. The CB pointer was already cleared in arch_dup_task_struct().
 168         */
 169        frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
 170
 171        /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 172        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
 173                if (is_compat_task()) {
 174                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)tls;
 175                } else {
 176                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
 177                        p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
 178                }
 179        }
 180        /*
 181         * s390 stores the svc return address in arch_data when calling
 182         * sigreturn()/restart_syscall() via vdso. 1 means no valid address
 183         * stored.
 184         */
 185        p->restart_block.arch_data = 1;
 186        return 0;
 187}
 188
 189void execve_tail(void)
 190{
 191        current->thread.fpu.fpc = 0;
 192        asm volatile("sfpc %0" : : "d" (0));
 193}
 194
 195unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 196{
 197        struct unwind_state state;
 198        unsigned long ip = 0;
 199
 200        if (!task_stack_page(p))
 201                return 0;
 202
 203        if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
 204                return 0;
 205
 206        unwind_for_each_frame(&state, p, NULL, 0) {
 207                if (state.stack_info.type != STACK_TYPE_TASK) {
 208                        ip = 0;
 209                        break;
 210                }
 211
 212                ip = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
 213                if (!ip)
 214                        break;
 215
 216                if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
 217                        break;
 218        }
 219
 220        put_task_stack(p);
 221        return ip;
 222}
 223
 224unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 225{
 226        if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 227                sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
 228        return sp & ~0xf;
 229}
 230
 231static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 232{
 233        return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 234}
 235
 236unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 237{
 238        unsigned long ret;
 239
 240        ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 241        return (ret > mm->brk) ? ret : mm->brk;
 242}
 243