linux/drivers/iio/accel/mma7660.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Freescale MMA7660FC 3-Axis Accelerometer
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation.
   6 *
   7 * IIO driver for Freescale MMA7660FC; 7-bit I2C address: 0x4c.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/acpi.h>
  11#include <linux/i2c.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  14#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  15
  16#define MMA7660_DRIVER_NAME     "mma7660"
  17
  18#define MMA7660_REG_XOUT        0x00
  19#define MMA7660_REG_YOUT        0x01
  20#define MMA7660_REG_ZOUT        0x02
  21#define MMA7660_REG_OUT_BIT_ALERT       BIT(6)
  22
  23#define MMA7660_REG_MODE        0x07
  24#define MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_MODE       BIT(0)
  25#define MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_TON        BIT(2)
  26
  27#define MMA7660_I2C_READ_RETRIES        5
  28
  29/*
  30 * The accelerometer has one measurement range:
  31 *
  32 * -1.5g - +1.5g (6-bit, signed)
  33 *
  34 * scale = (1.5 + 1.5) * 9.81 / (2^6 - 1)       = 0.467142857
  35 */
  36
  37#define MMA7660_SCALE_AVAIL     "0.467142857"
  38
  39static const int mma7660_nscale = 467142857;
  40
  41#define MMA7660_CHANNEL(reg, axis) {    \
  42        .type = IIO_ACCEL,      \
  43        .address = reg, \
  44        .modified = 1,  \
  45        .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis,     \
  46        .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),   \
  47        .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),   \
  48}
  49
  50static const struct iio_chan_spec mma7660_channels[] = {
  51        MMA7660_CHANNEL(MMA7660_REG_XOUT, X),
  52        MMA7660_CHANNEL(MMA7660_REG_YOUT, Y),
  53        MMA7660_CHANNEL(MMA7660_REG_ZOUT, Z),
  54};
  55
  56enum mma7660_mode {
  57        MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY,
  58        MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE
  59};
  60
  61struct mma7660_data {
  62        struct i2c_client *client;
  63        struct mutex lock;
  64        enum mma7660_mode mode;
  65};
  66
  67static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_accel_scale_available, MMA7660_SCALE_AVAIL);
  68
  69static struct attribute *mma7660_attributes[] = {
  70        &iio_const_attr_in_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
  71        NULL,
  72};
  73
  74static const struct attribute_group mma7660_attribute_group = {
  75        .attrs = mma7660_attributes
  76};
  77
  78static int mma7660_set_mode(struct mma7660_data *data,
  79                                enum mma7660_mode mode)
  80{
  81        int ret;
  82        struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
  83
  84        if (mode == data->mode)
  85                return 0;
  86
  87        ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MMA7660_REG_MODE);
  88        if (ret < 0) {
  89                dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read sensor mode\n");
  90                return ret;
  91        }
  92
  93        if (mode == MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE) {
  94                ret &= ~MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_TON;
  95                ret |= MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_MODE;
  96        } else {
  97                ret &= ~MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_TON;
  98                ret &= ~MMA7660_REG_MODE_BIT_MODE;
  99        }
 100
 101        ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, MMA7660_REG_MODE, ret);
 102        if (ret < 0) {
 103                dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to change sensor mode\n");
 104                return ret;
 105        }
 106
 107        data->mode = mode;
 108
 109        return ret;
 110}
 111
 112static int mma7660_read_accel(struct mma7660_data *data, u8 address)
 113{
 114        int ret, retries = MMA7660_I2C_READ_RETRIES;
 115        struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
 116
 117        /*
 118         * Read data. If the Alert bit is set, the register was read at
 119         * the same time as the device was attempting to update the content.
 120         * The solution is to read the register again. Do this only
 121         * MMA7660_I2C_READ_RETRIES times to avoid spending too much time
 122         * in the kernel.
 123         */
 124        do {
 125                ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, address);
 126                if (ret < 0) {
 127                        dev_err(&client->dev, "register read failed\n");
 128                        return ret;
 129                }
 130        } while (retries-- > 0 && ret & MMA7660_REG_OUT_BIT_ALERT);
 131
 132        if (ret & MMA7660_REG_OUT_BIT_ALERT) {
 133                dev_err(&client->dev, "all register read retries failed\n");
 134                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 135        }
 136
 137        return ret;
 138}
 139
 140static int mma7660_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 141                                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 142                                int *val, int *val2, long mask)
 143{
 144        struct mma7660_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 145        int ret;
 146
 147        switch (mask) {
 148        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 149                mutex_lock(&data->lock);
 150                ret = mma7660_read_accel(data, chan->address);
 151                mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
 152                if (ret < 0)
 153                        return ret;
 154                *val = sign_extend32(ret, 5);
 155                return IIO_VAL_INT;
 156        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 157                *val = 0;
 158                *val2 = mma7660_nscale;
 159                return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
 160        default:
 161                return -EINVAL;
 162        }
 163
 164        return -EINVAL;
 165}
 166
 167static const struct iio_info mma7660_info = {
 168        .read_raw               = mma7660_read_raw,
 169        .attrs                  = &mma7660_attribute_group,
 170};
 171
 172static int mma7660_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 173                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 174{
 175        int ret;
 176        struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 177        struct mma7660_data *data;
 178
 179        indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
 180        if (!indio_dev) {
 181                dev_err(&client->dev, "iio allocation failed!\n");
 182                return -ENOMEM;
 183        }
 184
 185        data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 186        data->client = client;
 187        i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
 188        mutex_init(&data->lock);
 189        data->mode = MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY;
 190
 191        indio_dev->info = &mma7660_info;
 192        indio_dev->name = MMA7660_DRIVER_NAME;
 193        indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 194        indio_dev->channels = mma7660_channels;
 195        indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mma7660_channels);
 196
 197        ret = mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE);
 198        if (ret < 0)
 199                return ret;
 200
 201        ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 202        if (ret < 0) {
 203                dev_err(&client->dev, "device_register failed\n");
 204                mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY);
 205        }
 206
 207        return ret;
 208}
 209
 210static int mma7660_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 211{
 212        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 213
 214        iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 215
 216        return mma7660_set_mode(iio_priv(indio_dev), MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY);
 217}
 218
 219#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 220static int mma7660_suspend(struct device *dev)
 221{
 222        struct mma7660_data *data;
 223
 224        data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
 225
 226        return mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_STANDBY);
 227}
 228
 229static int mma7660_resume(struct device *dev)
 230{
 231        struct mma7660_data *data;
 232
 233        data = iio_priv(i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev)));
 234
 235        return mma7660_set_mode(data, MMA7660_MODE_ACTIVE);
 236}
 237
 238static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mma7660_pm_ops, mma7660_suspend, mma7660_resume);
 239
 240#define MMA7660_PM_OPS (&mma7660_pm_ops)
 241#else
 242#define MMA7660_PM_OPS NULL
 243#endif
 244
 245static const struct i2c_device_id mma7660_i2c_id[] = {
 246        {"mma7660", 0},
 247        {}
 248};
 249MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mma7660_i2c_id);
 250
 251static const struct of_device_id mma7660_of_match[] = {
 252        { .compatible = "fsl,mma7660" },
 253        { }
 254};
 255MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mma7660_of_match);
 256
 257static const struct acpi_device_id mma7660_acpi_id[] = {
 258        {"MMA7660", 0},
 259        {}
 260};
 261
 262MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, mma7660_acpi_id);
 263
 264static struct i2c_driver mma7660_driver = {
 265        .driver = {
 266                .name = "mma7660",
 267                .pm = MMA7660_PM_OPS,
 268                .of_match_table = mma7660_of_match,
 269                .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(mma7660_acpi_id),
 270        },
 271        .probe          = mma7660_probe,
 272        .remove         = mma7660_remove,
 273        .id_table       = mma7660_i2c_id,
 274};
 275
 276module_i2c_driver(mma7660_driver);
 277
 278MODULE_AUTHOR("Constantin Musca <constantin.musca@intel.com>");
 279MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MMA7660FC 3-Axis Accelerometer driver");
 280MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 281