// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
 * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
 */

#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_scatterlist.h"
#include "i915_pvinfo.h"
#include "i915_vgpu.h"

/**
 * DOC: fence register handling
 *
 * Important to avoid confusions: "fences" in the i915 driver are not execution
 * fences used to track command completion but hardware detiler objects which
 * wrap a given range of the global GTT. Each platform has only a fairly limited
 * set of these objects.
 *
 * Fences are used to detile GTT memory mappings. They're also connected to the
 * hardware frontbuffer render tracking and hence interact with frontbuffer
 * compression. Furthermore on older platforms fences are required for tiled
 * objects used by the display engine. They can also be used by the render
 * engine - they're required for blitter commands and are optional for render
 * commands. But on gen4+ both display (with the exception of fbc) and rendering
 * have their own tiling state bits and don't need fences.
 *
 * Also note that fences only support X and Y tiling and hence can't be used for
 * the fancier new tiling formats like W, Ys and Yf.
 *
 * Finally note that because fences are such a restricted resource they're
 * dynamically associated with objects. Furthermore fence state is committed to
 * the hardware lazily to avoid unnecessary stalls on gen2/3. Therefore code must
 * explicitly call i915_gem_object_get_fence() to synchronize fencing status
 * for cpu access. Also note that some code wants an unfenced view, for those
 * cases the fence can be removed forcefully with i915_gem_object_put_fence().
 *
 * Internally these functions will synchronize with userspace access by removing
 * CPU ptes into GTT mmaps (not the GTT ptes themselves) as needed.
 */

#define pipelined 0

static struct drm_i915_private *fence_to_i915(struct i915_fence_reg *fence)
{
        return fence->ggtt->vm.i915;
}

static struct intel_uncore *fence_to_uncore(struct i915_fence_reg *fence)
{
        return fence->ggtt->vm.gt->uncore;
}

static void i965_write_fence_reg(struct i915_fence_reg *fence)
{
        i915_reg_t fence_reg_lo, fence_reg_hi;
        int fence_pitch_shift;
        u64 val;

        if (GRAPHICS_VER(fence_to_i915(fence)) >= 6) {
                fence_reg_lo = FENCE_REG_GEN6_LO(fence->id);
                fence_reg_hi = FENCE_REG_GEN6_HI(fence->id);
                fence_pitch_shift = GEN6_FENCE_PITCH_SHIFT;

        } else {
                fence_reg_lo = FENCE_REG_965_LO(fence->id);
                fence_reg_hi = FENCE_REG_965_HI(fence->id);
                fence_pitch_shift = I965_FENCE_PITCH_SHIFT;
        }

        val = 0;
        if (fence->tiling) {
                unsigned int stride = fence->stride;

                GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(stride, 128));

                val = fence->start + fence->size - I965_FENCE_PAGE;
                val <<= 32;
                val |= fence->start;
                val |= (u64)((stride / 128) - 1) << fence_pitch_shift;
                if (fence->tiling == I915_TILING_Y)
                        val |= BIT(I965_FENCE_TILING_Y_SHIFT);
                val |= I965_FENCE_REG_VALID;
        }

        if (!pipelined) {
                struct intel_uncore *uncore = fence_to_uncore(fence);

                /*
                 * To w/a incoherency with non-atomic 64-bit register updates,
                 * we split the 64-bit update into two 32-bit writes. In order
                 * for a partial fence not to be evaluated between writes, we
                 * precede the update with write to turn off the fence register,
                 * and only enable the fence as the last step.
                 *
                 * For extra levels of paranoia, we make sure each step lands
                 * before applying the next step.
                 */
                intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, fence_reg_lo, 0);
                intel_uncore_posting_read_fw(uncore, fence_reg_lo);

                intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, fence_reg_hi, upper_32_bits(val));
                intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, fence_reg_lo, lower_32_bits(val));
                intel_uncore_posting_read_fw(uncore, fence_reg_lo);
        }
}

static void i915_write_fence_reg(struct i915_fence_reg *fence)
{
        u32 val;

        val = 0;
        if (fence->tiling) {
                unsigned int stride = fence->stride;
                unsigned int tiling = fence->tiling;
                bool is_y_tiled = tiling == I915_TILING_Y;

                if (is_y_tiled && HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(fence_to_i915(fence)))
                        stride /= 128;
                else
                        stride /= 512;
                GEM_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(stride));

                val = fence->start;
                if (is_y_tiled)
                        val |= BIT(I830_FENCE_TILING_Y_SHIFT);
                val |= I915_FENCE_SIZE_BITS(fence->size);
                val |= ilog2(stride) << I830_FENCE_PITCH_SHIFT;

                val |= I830_FENCE_REG_VALID;
        }

        if (!pipelined) {
                struct intel_uncore *uncore = fence_to_uncore(fence);
                i915_reg_t reg = FENCE_REG(fence->id);

                intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, reg, val);
                intel_uncore_posting_read_fw(uncore, reg);
        }
}

static void i830_write_fence_reg(struct i915_fence_reg *fence)
{
        u32 val;

        val = 0;
        if (fence->tiling) {
                unsigned int stride = fence->stride;

                val = fence->start;
                if (fence->tiling == I915_TILING_Y)
                        val |= BIT(I830_FENCE_TILING_Y_SHIFT);
                val |= I830_FENCE_SIZE_BITS(fence->size);
                val |= ilog2(stride / 128) << I830_FENCE_PITCH_SHIFT;
                val |= I830_FENCE_REG_VALID;
        }

        if (!pipelined) {
                struct intel_uncore *uncore = fence_to_uncore(fence);
                i915_reg_t reg = FENCE_REG(fence->id);

                intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, reg, val);
                intel_uncore_posting_read_fw(uncore, reg);
        }
}

static void fence_write(struct i915_fence_reg *fence)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = fence_to_i915(fence);

        /*
         * Previous access through the fence register is marshalled by
         * the mb() inside the fault handlers (i915_gem_release_mmaps)
         * and explicitly managed for internal users.
         */

        if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 2)
                i830_write_fence_reg(fence);
        else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 3)
                i915_write_fence_reg(fence);
        else
                i965_write_fence_reg(fence);

        /*
         * Access through the fenced region afterwards is
         * ordered by the posting reads whilst writing the registers.
         */
}

static bool gpu_uses_fence_registers(struct i915_fence_reg *fence)
{
        return GRAPHICS_VER(fence_to_i915(fence)) < 4;
}

static int fence_update(struct i915_fence_reg *fence,
                        struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = fence->ggtt;
        struct intel_uncore *uncore = fence_to_uncore(fence);
        intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
        struct i915_vma *old;
        int ret;

        fence->tiling = 0;
        if (vma) {
                GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_get_stride(vma->obj) ||
                           !i915_gem_object_get_tiling(vma->obj));

                if (!i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma))
                        return -EINVAL;

                if (gpu_uses_fence_registers(fence)) {
                        /* implicit 'unfenced' GPU blits */
                        ret = i915_vma_sync(vma);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }

                fence->start = vma->node.start;
                fence->size = vma->fence_size;
                fence->stride = i915_gem_object_get_stride(vma->obj);
                fence->tiling = i915_gem_object_get_tiling(vma->obj);
        }
        WRITE_ONCE(fence->dirty, false);

        old = xchg(&fence->vma, NULL);
        if (old) {
                /* XXX Ideally we would move the waiting to outside the mutex */
                ret = i915_active_wait(&fence->active);
                if (ret) {
                        fence->vma = old;
                        return ret;
                }

                i915_vma_flush_writes(old);

                /*
                 * Ensure that all userspace CPU access is completed before
                 * stealing the fence.
                 */
                if (old != vma) {
                        GEM_BUG_ON(old->fence != fence);
                        i915_vma_revoke_mmap(old);
                        old->fence = NULL;
                }

                list_move(&fence->link, &ggtt->fence_list);
        }

        /*
         * We only need to update the register itself if the device is awake.
         * If the device is currently powered down, we will defer the write
         * to the runtime resume, see intel_ggtt_restore_fences().
         *
         * This only works for removing the fence register, on acquisition
         * the caller must hold the rpm wakeref. The fence register must
         * be cleared before we can use any other fences to ensure that
         * the new fences do not overlap the elided clears, confusing HW.
         */
        wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(uncore->rpm);
        if (!wakeref) {
                GEM_BUG_ON(vma);
                return 0;
        }

        WRITE_ONCE(fence->vma, vma);
        fence_write(fence);

        if (vma) {
                vma->fence = fence;
                list_move_tail(&fence->link, &ggtt->fence_list);
        }

        intel_runtime_pm_put(uncore->rpm, wakeref);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * i915_vma_revoke_fence - force-remove fence for a VMA
 * @vma: vma to map linearly (not through a fence reg)
 *
 * This function force-removes any fence from the given object, which is useful
 * if the kernel wants to do untiled GTT access.
 */
void i915_vma_revoke_fence(struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        struct i915_fence_reg *fence = vma->fence;
        intel_wakeref_t wakeref;

        lockdep_assert_held(&vma->vm->mutex);
        if (!fence)
                return;

        GEM_BUG_ON(fence->vma != vma);
        GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_active_is_idle(&fence->active));
        GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fence->pin_count));

        fence->tiling = 0;
        WRITE_ONCE(fence->vma, NULL);
        vma->fence = NULL;

        /*
         * Skip the write to HW if and only if the device is currently
         * suspended.
         *
         * If the driver does not currently hold a wakeref (if_in_use == 0),
         * the device may currently be runtime suspended, or it may be woken
         * up before the suspend takes place. If the device is not suspended
         * (powered down) and we skip clearing the fence register, the HW is
         * left in an undefined state where we may end up with multiple
         * registers overlapping.
         */
        with_intel_runtime_pm_if_active(fence_to_uncore(fence)->rpm, wakeref)
                fence_write(fence);
}

static bool fence_is_active(const struct i915_fence_reg *fence)
{
        return fence->vma && i915_vma_is_active(fence->vma);
}

static struct i915_fence_reg *fence_find(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct i915_fence_reg *active = NULL;
        struct i915_fence_reg *fence, *fn;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(fence, fn, &ggtt->fence_list, link) {
                GEM_BUG_ON(fence->vma && fence->vma->fence != fence);

                if (fence == active) /* now seen this fence twice */
                        active = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);

                /* Prefer idle fences so we do not have to wait on the GPU */
                if (active != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) && fence_is_active(fence)) {
                        if (!active)
                                active = fence;

                        list_move_tail(&fence->link, &ggtt->fence_list);
                        continue;
                }

                if (atomic_read(&fence->pin_count))
                        continue;

                return fence;
        }

        /* Wait for completion of pending flips which consume fences */
        if (intel_has_pending_fb_unpin(ggtt->vm.i915))
                return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);

        return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
}

int __i915_vma_pin_fence(struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vma->vm);
        struct i915_fence_reg *fence;
        struct i915_vma *set = i915_gem_object_is_tiled(vma->obj) ? vma : NULL;
        int err;

        lockdep_assert_held(&vma->vm->mutex);

        /* Just update our place in the LRU if our fence is getting reused. */
        if (vma->fence) {
                fence = vma->fence;
                GEM_BUG_ON(fence->vma != vma);
                atomic_inc(&fence->pin_count);
                if (!fence->dirty) {
                        list_move_tail(&fence->link, &ggtt->fence_list);
                        return 0;
                }
        } else if (set) {
                fence = fence_find(ggtt);
                if (IS_ERR(fence))
                        return PTR_ERR(fence);

                GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fence->pin_count));
                atomic_inc(&fence->pin_count);
        } else {
                return 0;
        }

        err = fence_update(fence, set);
        if (err)
                goto out_unpin;

        GEM_BUG_ON(fence->vma != set);
        GEM_BUG_ON(vma->fence != (set ? fence : NULL));

        if (set)
                return 0;

out_unpin:
        atomic_dec(&fence->pin_count);
        return err;
}

/**
 * i915_vma_pin_fence - set up fencing for a vma
 * @vma: vma to map through a fence reg
 *
 * When mapping objects through the GTT, userspace wants to be able to write
 * to them without having to worry about swizzling if the object is tiled.
 * This function walks the fence regs looking for a free one for @obj,
 * stealing one if it can't find any.
 *
 * It then sets up the reg based on the object's properties: address, pitch
 * and tiling format.
 *
 * For an untiled surface, this removes any existing fence.
 *
 * Returns:
 *
 * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
 */
int i915_vma_pin_fence(struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        int err;

        if (!vma->fence && !i915_gem_object_is_tiled(vma->obj))
                return 0;

        /*
         * Note that we revoke fences on runtime suspend. Therefore the user
         * must keep the device awake whilst using the fence.
         */
        assert_rpm_wakelock_held(vma->vm->gt->uncore->rpm);
        GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_pinned(vma));
        GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma));

        err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&vma->vm->mutex);
        if (err)
                return err;

        err = __i915_vma_pin_fence(vma);
        mutex_unlock(&vma->vm->mutex);

        return err;
}

/**
 * i915_reserve_fence - Reserve a fence for vGPU
 * @ggtt: Global GTT
 *
 * This function walks the fence regs looking for a free one and remove
 * it from the fence_list. It is used to reserve fence for vGPU to use.
 */
struct i915_fence_reg *i915_reserve_fence(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct i915_fence_reg *fence;
        int count;
        int ret;

        lockdep_assert_held(&ggtt->vm.mutex);

        /* Keep at least one fence available for the display engine. */
        count = 0;
        list_for_each_entry(fence, &ggtt->fence_list, link)
                count += !atomic_read(&fence->pin_count);
        if (count <= 1)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);

        fence = fence_find(ggtt);
        if (IS_ERR(fence))
                return fence;

        if (fence->vma) {
                /* Force-remove fence from VMA */
                ret = fence_update(fence, NULL);
                if (ret)
                        return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        list_del(&fence->link);

        return fence;
}

/**
 * i915_unreserve_fence - Reclaim a reserved fence
 * @fence: the fence reg
 *
 * This function add a reserved fence register from vGPU to the fence_list.
 */
void i915_unreserve_fence(struct i915_fence_reg *fence)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = fence->ggtt;

        lockdep_assert_held(&ggtt->vm.mutex);

        list_add(&fence->link, &ggtt->fence_list);
}

/**
 * intel_ggtt_restore_fences - restore fence state
 * @ggtt: Global GTT
 *
 * Restore the hw fence state to match the software tracking again, to be called
 * after a gpu reset and on resume. Note that on runtime suspend we only cancel
 * the fences, to be reacquired by the user later.
 */
void intel_ggtt_restore_fences(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ggtt->num_fences; i++)
                fence_write(&ggtt->fence_regs[i]);
}

/**
 * DOC: tiling swizzling details
 *
 * The idea behind tiling is to increase cache hit rates by rearranging
 * pixel data so that a group of pixel accesses are in the same cacheline.
 * Performance improvement from doing this on the back/depth buffer are on
 * the order of 30%.
 *
 * Intel architectures make this somewhat more complicated, though, by
 * adjustments made to addressing of data when the memory is in interleaved
 * mode (matched pairs of DIMMS) to improve memory bandwidth.
 * For interleaved memory, the CPU sends every sequential 64 bytes
 * to an alternate memory channel so it can get the bandwidth from both.
 *
 * The GPU also rearranges its accesses for increased bandwidth to interleaved
 * memory, and it matches what the CPU does for non-tiled.  However, when tiled
 * it does it a little differently, since one walks addresses not just in the
 * X direction but also Y.  So, along with alternating channels when bit
 * 6 of the address flips, it also alternates when other bits flip --  Bits 9
 * (every 512 bytes, an X tile scanline) and 10 (every two X tile scanlines)
 * are common to both the 915 and 965-class hardware.
 *
 * The CPU also sometimes XORs in higher bits as well, to improve
 * bandwidth doing strided access like we do so frequently in graphics.  This
 * is called "Channel XOR Randomization" in the MCH documentation.  The result
 * is that the CPU is XORing in either bit 11 or bit 17 to bit 6 of its address
 * decode.
 *
 * All of this bit 6 XORing has an effect on our memory management,
 * as we need to make sure that the 3d driver can correctly address object
 * contents.
 *
 * If we don't have interleaved memory, all tiling is safe and no swizzling is
 * required.
 *
 * When bit 17 is XORed in, we simply refuse to tile at all.  Bit
 * 17 is not just a page offset, so as we page an object out and back in,
 * individual pages in it will have different bit 17 addresses, resulting in
 * each 64 bytes being swapped with its neighbor!
 *
 * Otherwise, if interleaved, we have to tell the 3d driver what the address
 * swizzling it needs to do is, since it's writing with the CPU to the pages
 * (bit 6 and potentially bit 11 XORed in), and the GPU is reading from the
 * pages (bit 6, 9, and 10 XORed in), resulting in a cumulative bit swizzling
 * required by the CPU of XORing in bit 6, 9, 10, and potentially 11, in order
 * to match what the GPU expects.
 */

/**
 * detect_bit_6_swizzle - detect bit 6 swizzling pattern
 * @ggtt: Global GGTT
 *
 * Detects bit 6 swizzling of address lookup between IGD access and CPU
 * access through main memory.
 */
static void detect_bit_6_swizzle(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct intel_uncore *uncore = ggtt->vm.gt->uncore;
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ggtt->vm.i915;
        u32 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
        u32 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;

        if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 8 || IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915)) {
                /*
                 * On BDW+, swizzling is not used. We leave the CPU memory
                 * controller in charge of optimizing memory accesses without
                 * the extra address manipulation GPU side.
                 *
                 * VLV and CHV don't have GPU swizzling.
                 */
                swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
                swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
        } else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 6) {
                if (i915->preserve_bios_swizzle) {
                        if (intel_uncore_read(uncore, DISP_ARB_CTL) &
                            DISP_TILE_SURFACE_SWIZZLING) {
                                swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
                                swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
                        } else {
                                swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
                                swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
                        }
                } else {
                        u32 dimm_c0, dimm_c1;

                        dimm_c0 = intel_uncore_read(uncore, MAD_DIMM_C0);
                        dimm_c1 = intel_uncore_read(uncore, MAD_DIMM_C1);
                        dimm_c0 &= MAD_DIMM_A_SIZE_MASK | MAD_DIMM_B_SIZE_MASK;
                        dimm_c1 &= MAD_DIMM_A_SIZE_MASK | MAD_DIMM_B_SIZE_MASK;
                        /*
                         * Enable swizzling when the channels are populated
                         * with identically sized dimms. We don't need to check
                         * the 3rd channel because no cpu with gpu attached
                         * ships in that configuration. Also, swizzling only
                         * makes sense for 2 channels anyway.
                         */
                        if (dimm_c0 == dimm_c1) {
                                swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
                                swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
                        } else {
                                swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
                                swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
                        }
                }
        } else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 5) {
                /*
                 * On Ironlake whatever DRAM config, GPU always do
                 * same swizzling setup.
                 */
                swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
                swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
        } else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 2) {
                /*
                 * As far as we know, the 865 doesn't have these bit 6
                 * swizzling issues.
                 */
                swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
                swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
        } else if (IS_G45(i915) || IS_I965G(i915) || IS_G33(i915)) {
                /*
                 * The 965, G33, and newer, have a very flexible memory
                 * configuration.  It will enable dual-channel mode
                 * (interleaving) on as much memory as it can, and the GPU
                 * will additionally sometimes enable different bit 6
                 * swizzling for tiled objects from the CPU.
                 *
                 * Here's what I found on the G965:
                 *    slot fill         memory size  swizzling
                 * 0A   0B   1A   1B    1-ch   2-ch
                 * 512  0    0    0     512    0     O
                 * 512  0    512  0     16     1008  X
                 * 512  0    0    512   16     1008  X
                 * 0    512  0    512   16     1008  X
                 * 1024 1024 1024 0     2048   1024  O
                 *
                 * We could probably detect this based on either the DRB
                 * matching, which was the case for the swizzling required in
                 * the table above, or from the 1-ch value being less than
                 * the minimum size of a rank.
                 *
                 * Reports indicate that the swizzling actually
                 * varies depending upon page placement inside the
                 * channels, i.e. we see swizzled pages where the
                 * banks of memory are paired and unswizzled on the
                 * uneven portion, so leave that as unknown.
                 */
                if (intel_uncore_read16(uncore, C0DRB3_BW) ==
                    intel_uncore_read16(uncore, C1DRB3_BW)) {
                        swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
                        swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
                }
        } else {
                u32 dcc = intel_uncore_read(uncore, DCC);

                /*
                 * On 9xx chipsets, channel interleave by the CPU is
                 * determined by DCC.  For single-channel, neither the CPU
                 * nor the GPU do swizzling.  For dual channel interleaved,
                 * the GPU's interleave is bit 9 and 10 for X tiled, and bit
                 * 9 for Y tiled.  The CPU's interleave is independent, and
                 * can be based on either bit 11 (haven't seen this yet) or
                 * bit 17 (common).
                 */
                switch (dcc & DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_MASK) {
                case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_SINGLE_CHANNEL:
                case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_ASYMMETRIC:
                        swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
                        swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
                        break;
                case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_INTERLEAVED:
                        if (dcc & DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_DISABLE) {
                                /*
                                 * This is the base swizzling by the GPU for
                                 * tiled buffers.
                                 */
                                swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
                                swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
                        } else if ((dcc & DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_BIT_17) == 0) {
                                /* Bit 11 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
                                swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_11;
                                swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_11;
                        } else {
                                /* Bit 17 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
                                swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17;
                                swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17;
                        }
                        break;
                }

                /* check for L-shaped memory aka modified enhanced addressing */
                if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 4 &&
                    !(intel_uncore_read(uncore, DCC2) & DCC2_MODIFIED_ENHANCED_DISABLE)) {
                        swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
                        swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
                }

                if (dcc == 0xffffffff) {
                        drm_err(&i915->drm, "Couldn't read from MCHBAR.  "
                                  "Disabling tiling.\n");
                        swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
                        swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
                }
        }

        if (swizzle_x == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN ||
            swizzle_y == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN) {
                /*
                 * Userspace likes to explode if it sees unknown swizzling,
                 * so lie. We will finish the lie when reporting through
                 * the get-tiling-ioctl by reporting the physical swizzle
                 * mode as unknown instead.
                 *
                 * As we don't strictly know what the swizzling is, it may be
                 * bit17 dependent, and so we need to also prevent the pages
                 * from being moved.
                 */
                i915->quirks |= QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES;
                swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
                swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
        }

        i915->ggtt.bit_6_swizzle_x = swizzle_x;
        i915->ggtt.bit_6_swizzle_y = swizzle_y;
}

/*
 * Swap every 64 bytes of this page around, to account for it having a new
 * bit 17 of its physical address and therefore being interpreted differently
 * by the GPU.
 */
static void swizzle_page(struct page *page)
{
        char temp[64];
        char *vaddr;
        int i;

        vaddr = kmap(page);

        for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE; i += 128) {
                memcpy(temp, &vaddr[i], 64);
                memcpy(&vaddr[i], &vaddr[i + 64], 64);
                memcpy(&vaddr[i + 64], temp, 64);
        }

        kunmap(page);
}

/**
 * i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle - fixup bit 17 swizzling
 * @obj: i915 GEM buffer object
 * @pages: the scattergather list of physical pages
 *
 * This function fixes up the swizzling in case any page frame number for this
 * object has changed in bit 17 since that state has been saved with
 * i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle().
 *
 * This is called when pinning backing storage again, since the kernel is free
 * to move unpinned backing storage around (either by directly moving pages or
 * by swapping them out and back in again).
 */
void
i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
                                  struct sg_table *pages)
{
        struct sgt_iter sgt_iter;
        struct page *page;
        int i;

        if (obj->bit_17 == NULL)
                return;

        i = 0;
        for_each_sgt_page(page, sgt_iter, pages) {
                char new_bit_17 = page_to_phys(page) >> 17;

                if ((new_bit_17 & 0x1) != (test_bit(i, obj->bit_17) != 0)) {
                        swizzle_page(page);
                        set_page_dirty(page);
                }

                i++;
        }
}

/**
 * i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle - save bit 17 swizzling
 * @obj: i915 GEM buffer object
 * @pages: the scattergather list of physical pages
 *
 * This function saves the bit 17 of each page frame number so that swizzling
 * can be fixed up later on with i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle(). This must
 * be called before the backing storage can be unpinned.
 */
void
i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
                                    struct sg_table *pages)
{
        const unsigned int page_count = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        struct sgt_iter sgt_iter;
        struct page *page;
        int i;

        if (obj->bit_17 == NULL) {
                obj->bit_17 = bitmap_zalloc(page_count, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (obj->bit_17 == NULL) {
                        DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for bit 17 "
                                  "record\n");
                        return;
                }
        }

        i = 0;

        for_each_sgt_page(page, sgt_iter, pages) {
                if (page_to_phys(page) & (1 << 17))
                        __set_bit(i, obj->bit_17);
                else
                        __clear_bit(i, obj->bit_17);
                i++;
        }
}

void intel_ggtt_init_fences(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ggtt->vm.i915;
        struct intel_uncore *uncore = ggtt->vm.gt->uncore;
        int num_fences;
        int i;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ggtt->fence_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ggtt->userfault_list);
        intel_wakeref_auto_init(&ggtt->userfault_wakeref, uncore->rpm);

        detect_bit_6_swizzle(ggtt);

        if (!i915_ggtt_has_aperture(ggtt))
                num_fences = 0;
        else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 7 &&
                 !(IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(i915)))
                num_fences = 32;
        else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= 4 ||
                 IS_I945G(i915) || IS_I945GM(i915) ||
                 IS_G33(i915) || IS_PINEVIEW(i915))
                num_fences = 16;
        else
                num_fences = 8;

        if (intel_vgpu_active(i915))
                num_fences = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
                                               vgtif_reg(avail_rs.fence_num));
        ggtt->fence_regs = kcalloc(num_fences,
                                   sizeof(*ggtt->fence_regs),
                                   GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ggtt->fence_regs)
                num_fences = 0;

        /* Initialize fence registers to zero */
        for (i = 0; i < num_fences; i++) {
                struct i915_fence_reg *fence = &ggtt->fence_regs[i];

                i915_active_init(&fence->active, NULL, NULL, 0);
                fence->ggtt = ggtt;
                fence->id = i;
                list_add_tail(&fence->link, &ggtt->fence_list);
        }
        ggtt->num_fences = num_fences;

        intel_ggtt_restore_fences(ggtt);
}

void intel_ggtt_fini_fences(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ggtt->num_fences; i++) {
                struct i915_fence_reg *fence = &ggtt->fence_regs[i];

                i915_active_fini(&fence->active);
        }

        kfree(ggtt->fence_regs);
}

void intel_gt_init_swizzling(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
        struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;

        if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) < 5 ||
            i915->ggtt.bit_6_swizzle_x == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE)
                return;

        intel_uncore_rmw(uncore, DISP_ARB_CTL, 0, DISP_TILE_SURFACE_SWIZZLING);

        if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 5)
                return;

        intel_uncore_rmw(uncore, TILECTL, 0, TILECTL_SWZCTL);

        if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 6)
                intel_uncore_write(uncore,
                                   ARB_MODE,
                                   _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_SNB));
        else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 7)
                intel_uncore_write(uncore,
                                   ARB_MODE,
                                   _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_IVB));
        else if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) == 8)
                intel_uncore_write(uncore,
                                   GAMTARBMODE,
                                   _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(ARB_MODE_SWIZZLE_BDW));
        else
                MISSING_CASE(GRAPHICS_VER(i915));
}