linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.c
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   1/*  Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) driver.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1997-2000  Richard Gooch
   4    Copyright (c) 2002       Patrick Mochel
   5
   6    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
   8    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14    Library General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  17    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
  18    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19
  20    Richard Gooch may be reached by email at  rgooch@atnf.csiro.au
  21    The postal address is:
  22      Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia.
  23
  24    Source: "Pentium Pro Family Developer's Manual, Volume 3:
  25    Operating System Writer's Guide" (Intel document number 242692),
  26    section 11.11.7
  27
  28    This was cleaned and made readable by Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
  29    on 6-7 March 2002.
  30    Source: Intel Architecture Software Developers Manual, Volume 3:
  31    System Programming Guide; Section 9.11. (1997 edition - PPro).
  32*/
  33
  34#include <linux/types.h> /* FIXME: kvm_para.h needs this */
  35
  36#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
  37#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  39#include <linux/export.h>
  40#include <linux/mutex.h>
  41#include <linux/init.h>
  42#include <linux/sort.h>
  43#include <linux/cpu.h>
  44#include <linux/pci.h>
  45#include <linux/smp.h>
  46#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  47#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  48
  49#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  50#include <asm/e820/api.h>
  51#include <asm/mtrr.h>
  52#include <asm/msr.h>
  53#include <asm/memtype.h>
  54
  55#include "mtrr.h"
  56
  57/* arch_phys_wc_add returns an MTRR register index plus this offset. */
  58#define MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET 1000
  59
  60u32 num_var_ranges;
  61static bool __mtrr_enabled;
  62
  63static bool mtrr_enabled(void)
  64{
  65        return __mtrr_enabled;
  66}
  67
  68unsigned int mtrr_usage_table[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES];
  69static DEFINE_MUTEX(mtrr_mutex);
  70
  71u64 size_or_mask, size_and_mask;
  72static bool mtrr_aps_delayed_init;
  73
  74static const struct mtrr_ops *mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_NUM] __ro_after_init;
  75
  76const struct mtrr_ops *mtrr_if;
  77
  78static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
  79                     unsigned long size, mtrr_type type);
  80
  81void __init set_mtrr_ops(const struct mtrr_ops *ops)
  82{
  83        if (ops->vendor && ops->vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
  84                mtrr_ops[ops->vendor] = ops;
  85}
  86
  87/*  Returns non-zero if we have the write-combining memory type  */
  88static int have_wrcomb(void)
  89{
  90        struct pci_dev *dev;
  91
  92        dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8, NULL);
  93        if (dev != NULL) {
  94                /*
  95                 * ServerWorks LE chipsets < rev 6 have problems with
  96                 * write-combining. Don't allow it and leave room for other
  97                 * chipsets to be tagged
  98                 */
  99                if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS &&
 100                    dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE &&
 101                    dev->revision <= 5) {
 102                        pr_info("Serverworks LE rev < 6 detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
 103                        pci_dev_put(dev);
 104                        return 0;
 105                }
 106                /*
 107                 * Intel 450NX errata # 23. Non ascending cacheline evictions to
 108                 * write combining memory may resulting in data corruption
 109                 */
 110                if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
 111                    dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX) {
 112                        pr_info("Intel 450NX MMC detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
 113                        pci_dev_put(dev);
 114                        return 0;
 115                }
 116                pci_dev_put(dev);
 117        }
 118        return mtrr_if->have_wrcomb ? mtrr_if->have_wrcomb() : 0;
 119}
 120
 121/*  This function returns the number of variable MTRRs  */
 122static void __init set_num_var_ranges(void)
 123{
 124        unsigned long config = 0, dummy;
 125
 126        if (use_intel())
 127                rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap, config, dummy);
 128        else if (is_cpu(AMD) || is_cpu(HYGON))
 129                config = 2;
 130        else if (is_cpu(CYRIX) || is_cpu(CENTAUR))
 131                config = 8;
 132
 133        num_var_ranges = config & 0xff;
 134}
 135
 136static void __init init_table(void)
 137{
 138        int i, max;
 139
 140        max = num_var_ranges;
 141        for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
 142                mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1;
 143}
 144
 145struct set_mtrr_data {
 146        unsigned long   smp_base;
 147        unsigned long   smp_size;
 148        unsigned int    smp_reg;
 149        mtrr_type       smp_type;
 150};
 151
 152/**
 153 * mtrr_rendezvous_handler - Work done in the synchronization handler. Executed
 154 * by all the CPUs.
 155 * @info: pointer to mtrr configuration data
 156 *
 157 * Returns nothing.
 158 */
 159static int mtrr_rendezvous_handler(void *info)
 160{
 161        struct set_mtrr_data *data = info;
 162
 163        /*
 164         * We use this same function to initialize the mtrrs during boot,
 165         * resume, runtime cpu online and on an explicit request to set a
 166         * specific MTRR.
 167         *
 168         * During boot or suspend, the state of the boot cpu's mtrrs has been
 169         * saved, and we want to replicate that across all the cpus that come
 170         * online (either at the end of boot or resume or during a runtime cpu
 171         * online). If we're doing that, @reg is set to something special and on
 172         * all the cpu's we do mtrr_if->set_all() (On the logical cpu that
 173         * started the boot/resume sequence, this might be a duplicate
 174         * set_all()).
 175         */
 176        if (data->smp_reg != ~0U) {
 177                mtrr_if->set(data->smp_reg, data->smp_base,
 178                             data->smp_size, data->smp_type);
 179        } else if (mtrr_aps_delayed_init || !cpu_online(smp_processor_id())) {
 180                mtrr_if->set_all();
 181        }
 182        return 0;
 183}
 184
 185static inline int types_compatible(mtrr_type type1, mtrr_type type2)
 186{
 187        return type1 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
 188               type2 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
 189               (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ||
 190               (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH);
 191}
 192
 193/**
 194 * set_mtrr - update mtrrs on all processors
 195 * @reg:        mtrr in question
 196 * @base:       mtrr base
 197 * @size:       mtrr size
 198 * @type:       mtrr type
 199 *
 200 * This is kinda tricky, but fortunately, Intel spelled it out for us cleanly:
 201 *
 202 * 1. Queue work to do the following on all processors:
 203 * 2. Disable Interrupts
 204 * 3. Wait for all procs to do so
 205 * 4. Enter no-fill cache mode
 206 * 5. Flush caches
 207 * 6. Clear PGE bit
 208 * 7. Flush all TLBs
 209 * 8. Disable all range registers
 210 * 9. Update the MTRRs
 211 * 10. Enable all range registers
 212 * 11. Flush all TLBs and caches again
 213 * 12. Enter normal cache mode and reenable caching
 214 * 13. Set PGE
 215 * 14. Wait for buddies to catch up
 216 * 15. Enable interrupts.
 217 *
 218 * What does that mean for us? Well, stop_machine() will ensure that
 219 * the rendezvous handler is started on each CPU. And in lockstep they
 220 * do the state transition of disabling interrupts, updating MTRR's
 221 * (the CPU vendors may each do it differently, so we call mtrr_if->set()
 222 * callback and let them take care of it.) and enabling interrupts.
 223 *
 224 * Note that the mechanism is the same for UP systems, too; all the SMP stuff
 225 * becomes nops.
 226 */
 227static void
 228set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
 229{
 230        struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg,
 231                                      .smp_base = base,
 232                                      .smp_size = size,
 233                                      .smp_type = type
 234                                    };
 235
 236        stop_machine(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data, cpu_online_mask);
 237}
 238
 239static void set_mtrr_cpuslocked(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
 240                                unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
 241{
 242        struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg,
 243                                      .smp_base = base,
 244                                      .smp_size = size,
 245                                      .smp_type = type
 246                                    };
 247
 248        stop_machine_cpuslocked(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data, cpu_online_mask);
 249}
 250
 251static void set_mtrr_from_inactive_cpu(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
 252                                      unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
 253{
 254        struct set_mtrr_data data = { .smp_reg = reg,
 255                                      .smp_base = base,
 256                                      .smp_size = size,
 257                                      .smp_type = type
 258                                    };
 259
 260        stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(mtrr_rendezvous_handler, &data,
 261                                       cpu_callout_mask);
 262}
 263
 264/**
 265 * mtrr_add_page - Add a memory type region
 266 * @base: Physical base address of region in pages (in units of 4 kB!)
 267 * @size: Physical size of region in pages (4 kB)
 268 * @type: Type of MTRR desired
 269 * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
 270 *
 271 * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
 272 * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
 273 * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
 274 * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
 275 * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
 276 * equivalent power of two boundary.
 277 *
 278 * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
 279 * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
 280 * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
 281 * as a cookie only.
 282 *
 283 * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
 284 * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
 285 *
 286 * The available types are
 287 *
 288 * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
 289 *
 290 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
 291 *
 292 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
 293 *
 294 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
 295 *
 296 * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
 297 * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
 298 */
 299int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
 300                  unsigned int type, bool increment)
 301{
 302        unsigned long lbase, lsize;
 303        int i, replace, error;
 304        mtrr_type ltype;
 305
 306        if (!mtrr_enabled())
 307                return -ENXIO;
 308
 309        error = mtrr_if->validate_add_page(base, size, type);
 310        if (error)
 311                return error;
 312
 313        if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES) {
 314                pr_warn("type: %u invalid\n", type);
 315                return -EINVAL;
 316        }
 317
 318        /* If the type is WC, check that this processor supports it */
 319        if ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB) && !have_wrcomb()) {
 320                pr_warn("your processor doesn't support write-combining\n");
 321                return -ENOSYS;
 322        }
 323
 324        if (!size) {
 325                pr_warn("zero sized request\n");
 326                return -EINVAL;
 327        }
 328
 329        if ((base | (base + size - 1)) >>
 330            (boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 331                pr_warn("base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n");
 332                return -EINVAL;
 333        }
 334
 335        error = -EINVAL;
 336        replace = -1;
 337
 338        /* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
 339        get_online_cpus();
 340
 341        /* Search for existing MTRR  */
 342        mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex);
 343        for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
 344                mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
 345                if (!lsize || base > lbase + lsize - 1 ||
 346                    base + size - 1 < lbase)
 347                        continue;
 348                /*
 349                 * At this point we know there is some kind of
 350                 * overlap/enclosure
 351                 */
 352                if (base < lbase || base + size - 1 > lbase + lsize - 1) {
 353                        if (base <= lbase &&
 354                            base + size - 1 >= lbase + lsize - 1) {
 355                                /*  New region encloses an existing region  */
 356                                if (type == ltype) {
 357                                        replace = replace == -1 ? i : -2;
 358                                        continue;
 359                                } else if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
 360                                        continue;
 361                        }
 362                        pr_warn("0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing 0x%lx000,0x%lx000\n", base, size, lbase,
 363                                lsize);
 364                        goto out;
 365                }
 366                /* New region is enclosed by an existing region */
 367                if (ltype != type) {
 368                        if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
 369                                continue;
 370                        pr_warn("type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n",
 371                                base, size, mtrr_attrib_to_str(ltype),
 372                                mtrr_attrib_to_str(type));
 373                        goto out;
 374                }
 375                if (increment)
 376                        ++mtrr_usage_table[i];
 377                error = i;
 378                goto out;
 379        }
 380        /* Search for an empty MTRR */
 381        i = mtrr_if->get_free_region(base, size, replace);
 382        if (i >= 0) {
 383                set_mtrr_cpuslocked(i, base, size, type);
 384                if (likely(replace < 0)) {
 385                        mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1;
 386                } else {
 387                        mtrr_usage_table[i] = mtrr_usage_table[replace];
 388                        if (increment)
 389                                mtrr_usage_table[i]++;
 390                        if (unlikely(replace != i)) {
 391                                set_mtrr_cpuslocked(replace, 0, 0, 0);
 392                                mtrr_usage_table[replace] = 0;
 393                        }
 394                }
 395        } else {
 396                pr_info("no more MTRRs available\n");
 397        }
 398        error = i;
 399 out:
 400        mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex);
 401        put_online_cpus();
 402        return error;
 403}
 404
 405static int mtrr_check(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
 406{
 407        if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
 408                pr_warn("size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n");
 409                pr_debug("size: 0x%lx  base: 0x%lx\n", size, base);
 410                dump_stack();
 411                return -1;
 412        }
 413        return 0;
 414}
 415
 416/**
 417 * mtrr_add - Add a memory type region
 418 * @base: Physical base address of region
 419 * @size: Physical size of region
 420 * @type: Type of MTRR desired
 421 * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
 422 *
 423 * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
 424 * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
 425 * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
 426 * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
 427 * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
 428 * equivalent power of two boundary.
 429 *
 430 * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
 431 * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
 432 * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
 433 * as a cookie only.
 434 *
 435 * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
 436 * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
 437 *
 438 * The available types are
 439 *
 440 * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
 441 *
 442 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
 443 *
 444 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
 445 *
 446 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
 447 *
 448 * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
 449 * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
 450 */
 451int mtrr_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type,
 452             bool increment)
 453{
 454        if (!mtrr_enabled())
 455                return -ENODEV;
 456        if (mtrr_check(base, size))
 457                return -EINVAL;
 458        return mtrr_add_page(base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, type,
 459                             increment);
 460}
 461
 462/**
 463 * mtrr_del_page - delete a memory type region
 464 * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
 465 * @base: Physical base address
 466 * @size: Size of region
 467 *
 468 * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
 469 * how drivers should call it.
 470 *
 471 * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
 472 * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
 473 * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
 474 * code.
 475 */
 476int mtrr_del_page(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
 477{
 478        int i, max;
 479        mtrr_type ltype;
 480        unsigned long lbase, lsize;
 481        int error = -EINVAL;
 482
 483        if (!mtrr_enabled())
 484                return -ENODEV;
 485
 486        max = num_var_ranges;
 487        /* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
 488        get_online_cpus();
 489        mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex);
 490        if (reg < 0) {
 491                /*  Search for existing MTRR  */
 492                for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
 493                        mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
 494                        if (lbase == base && lsize == size) {
 495                                reg = i;
 496                                break;
 497                        }
 498                }
 499                if (reg < 0) {
 500                        pr_debug("no MTRR for %lx000,%lx000 found\n",
 501                                 base, size);
 502                        goto out;
 503                }
 504        }
 505        if (reg >= max) {
 506                pr_warn("register: %d too big\n", reg);
 507                goto out;
 508        }
 509        mtrr_if->get(reg, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
 510        if (lsize < 1) {
 511                pr_warn("MTRR %d not used\n", reg);
 512                goto out;
 513        }
 514        if (mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1) {
 515                pr_warn("reg: %d has count=0\n", reg);
 516                goto out;
 517        }
 518        if (--mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1)
 519                set_mtrr_cpuslocked(reg, 0, 0, 0);
 520        error = reg;
 521 out:
 522        mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex);
 523        put_online_cpus();
 524        return error;
 525}
 526
 527/**
 528 * mtrr_del - delete a memory type region
 529 * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
 530 * @base: Physical base address
 531 * @size: Size of region
 532 *
 533 * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
 534 * how drivers should call it.
 535 *
 536 * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
 537 * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
 538 * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
 539 * code.
 540 */
 541int mtrr_del(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
 542{
 543        if (!mtrr_enabled())
 544                return -ENODEV;
 545        if (mtrr_check(base, size))
 546                return -EINVAL;
 547        return mtrr_del_page(reg, base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 548}
 549
 550/**
 551 * arch_phys_wc_add - add a WC MTRR and handle errors if PAT is unavailable
 552 * @base: Physical base address
 553 * @size: Size of region
 554 *
 555 * If PAT is available, this does nothing.  If PAT is unavailable, it
 556 * attempts to add a WC MTRR covering size bytes starting at base and
 557 * logs an error if this fails.
 558 *
 559 * The called should provide a power of two size on an equivalent
 560 * power of two boundary.
 561 *
 562 * Drivers must store the return value to pass to mtrr_del_wc_if_needed,
 563 * but drivers should not try to interpret that return value.
 564 */
 565int arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
 566{
 567        int ret;
 568
 569        if (pat_enabled() || !mtrr_enabled())
 570                return 0;  /* Success!  (We don't need to do anything.) */
 571
 572        ret = mtrr_add(base, size, MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB, true);
 573        if (ret < 0) {
 574                pr_warn("Failed to add WC MTRR for [%p-%p]; performance may suffer.",
 575                        (void *)base, (void *)(base + size - 1));
 576                return ret;
 577        }
 578        return ret + MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET;
 579}
 580EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_add);
 581
 582/*
 583 * arch_phys_wc_del - undoes arch_phys_wc_add
 584 * @handle: Return value from arch_phys_wc_add
 585 *
 586 * This cleans up after mtrr_add_wc_if_needed.
 587 *
 588 * The API guarantees that mtrr_del_wc_if_needed(error code) and
 589 * mtrr_del_wc_if_needed(0) do nothing.
 590 */
 591void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle)
 592{
 593        if (handle >= 1) {
 594                WARN_ON(handle < MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET);
 595                mtrr_del(handle - MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET, 0, 0);
 596        }
 597}
 598EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_phys_wc_del);
 599
 600/*
 601 * arch_phys_wc_index - translates arch_phys_wc_add's return value
 602 * @handle: Return value from arch_phys_wc_add
 603 *
 604 * This will turn the return value from arch_phys_wc_add into an mtrr
 605 * index suitable for debugging.
 606 *
 607 * Note: There is no legitimate use for this function, except possibly
 608 * in printk line.  Alas there is an illegitimate use in some ancient
 609 * drm ioctls.
 610 */
 611int arch_phys_wc_index(int handle)
 612{
 613        if (handle < MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET)
 614                return -1;
 615        else
 616                return handle - MTRR_TO_PHYS_WC_OFFSET;
 617}
 618EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_phys_wc_index);
 619
 620/*
 621 * HACK ALERT!
 622 * These should be called implicitly, but we can't yet until all the initcall
 623 * stuff is done...
 624 */
 625static void __init init_ifs(void)
 626{
 627#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
 628        amd_init_mtrr();
 629        cyrix_init_mtrr();
 630        centaur_init_mtrr();
 631#endif
 632}
 633
 634/* The suspend/resume methods are only for CPU without MTRR. CPU using generic
 635 * MTRR driver doesn't require this
 636 */
 637struct mtrr_value {
 638        mtrr_type       ltype;
 639        unsigned long   lbase;
 640        unsigned long   lsize;
 641};
 642
 643static struct mtrr_value mtrr_value[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES];
 644
 645static int mtrr_save(void)
 646{
 647        int i;
 648
 649        for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
 650                mtrr_if->get(i, &mtrr_value[i].lbase,
 651                                &mtrr_value[i].lsize,
 652                                &mtrr_value[i].ltype);
 653        }
 654        return 0;
 655}
 656
 657static void mtrr_restore(void)
 658{
 659        int i;
 660
 661        for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
 662                if (mtrr_value[i].lsize) {
 663                        set_mtrr(i, mtrr_value[i].lbase,
 664                                    mtrr_value[i].lsize,
 665                                    mtrr_value[i].ltype);
 666                }
 667        }
 668}
 669
 670
 671
 672static struct syscore_ops mtrr_syscore_ops = {
 673        .suspend        = mtrr_save,
 674        .resume         = mtrr_restore,
 675};
 676
 677int __initdata changed_by_mtrr_cleanup;
 678
 679#define SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(n)  (~((1ULL << ((n) - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1))
 680/**
 681 * mtrr_bp_init - initialize mtrrs on the boot CPU
 682 *
 683 * This needs to be called early; before any of the other CPUs are
 684 * initialized (i.e. before smp_init()).
 685 *
 686 */
 687void __init mtrr_bp_init(void)
 688{
 689        u32 phys_addr;
 690
 691        init_ifs();
 692
 693        phys_addr = 32;
 694
 695        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MTRR)) {
 696                mtrr_if = &generic_mtrr_ops;
 697                size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(36);
 698                size_and_mask = 0x00f00000;
 699                phys_addr = 36;
 700
 701                /*
 702                 * This is an AMD specific MSR, but we assume(hope?) that
 703                 * Intel will implement it too when they extend the address
 704                 * bus of the Xeon.
 705                 */
 706                if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) {
 707                        phys_addr = cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff;
 708                        /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F33/0F34 CPU */
 709                        if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
 710                            boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xF &&
 711                            boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x3 &&
 712                            (boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping == 0x3 ||
 713                             boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping == 0x4))
 714                                phys_addr = 36;
 715
 716                        size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(phys_addr);
 717                        size_and_mask = ~size_or_mask & 0xfffff00000ULL;
 718                } else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR &&
 719                           boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
 720                        /*
 721                         * VIA C* family have Intel style MTRRs,
 722                         * but don't support PAE
 723                         */
 724                        size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
 725                        size_and_mask = 0;
 726                        phys_addr = 32;
 727                }
 728        } else {
 729                switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
 730                case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 731                        if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR)) {
 732                                /* Pre-Athlon (K6) AMD CPU MTRRs */
 733                                mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_AMD];
 734                                size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
 735                                size_and_mask = 0;
 736                        }
 737                        break;
 738                case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
 739                        if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR)) {
 740                                mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR];
 741                                size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
 742                                size_and_mask = 0;
 743                        }
 744                        break;
 745                case X86_VENDOR_CYRIX:
 746                        if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR)) {
 747                                mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX];
 748                                size_or_mask = SIZE_OR_MASK_BITS(32);
 749                                size_and_mask = 0;
 750                        }
 751                        break;
 752                default:
 753                        break;
 754                }
 755        }
 756
 757        if (mtrr_if) {
 758                __mtrr_enabled = true;
 759                set_num_var_ranges();
 760                init_table();
 761                if (use_intel()) {
 762                        /* BIOS may override */
 763                        __mtrr_enabled = get_mtrr_state();
 764
 765                        if (mtrr_enabled())
 766                                mtrr_bp_pat_init();
 767
 768                        if (mtrr_cleanup(phys_addr)) {
 769                                changed_by_mtrr_cleanup = 1;
 770                                mtrr_if->set_all();
 771                        }
 772                }
 773        }
 774
 775        if (!mtrr_enabled()) {
 776                pr_info("Disabled\n");
 777
 778                /*
 779                 * PAT initialization relies on MTRR's rendezvous handler.
 780                 * Skip PAT init until the handler can initialize both
 781                 * features independently.
 782                 */
 783                pat_disable("MTRRs disabled, skipping PAT initialization too.");
 784        }
 785}
 786
 787void mtrr_ap_init(void)
 788{
 789        if (!mtrr_enabled())
 790                return;
 791
 792        if (!use_intel() || mtrr_aps_delayed_init)
 793                return;
 794
 795        /*
 796         * Ideally we should hold mtrr_mutex here to avoid mtrr entries
 797         * changed, but this routine will be called in cpu boot time,
 798         * holding the lock breaks it.
 799         *
 800         * This routine is called in two cases:
 801         *
 802         *   1. very early time of software resume, when there absolutely
 803         *      isn't mtrr entry changes;
 804         *
 805         *   2. cpu hotadd time. We let mtrr_add/del_page hold cpuhotplug
 806         *      lock to prevent mtrr entry changes
 807         */
 808        set_mtrr_from_inactive_cpu(~0U, 0, 0, 0);
 809}
 810
 811/**
 812 * mtrr_save_state - Save current fixed-range MTRR state of the first
 813 *      cpu in cpu_online_mask.
 814 */
 815void mtrr_save_state(void)
 816{
 817        int first_cpu;
 818
 819        if (!mtrr_enabled())
 820                return;
 821
 822        first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
 823        smp_call_function_single(first_cpu, mtrr_save_fixed_ranges, NULL, 1);
 824}
 825
 826void set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(void)
 827{
 828        if (!mtrr_enabled())
 829                return;
 830        if (!use_intel())
 831                return;
 832
 833        mtrr_aps_delayed_init = true;
 834}
 835
 836/*
 837 * Delayed MTRR initialization for all AP's
 838 */
 839void mtrr_aps_init(void)
 840{
 841        if (!use_intel() || !mtrr_enabled())
 842                return;
 843
 844        /*
 845         * Check if someone has requested the delay of AP MTRR initialization,
 846         * by doing set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(), prior to this point. If not,
 847         * then we are done.
 848         */
 849        if (!mtrr_aps_delayed_init)
 850                return;
 851
 852        set_mtrr(~0U, 0, 0, 0);
 853        mtrr_aps_delayed_init = false;
 854}
 855
 856void mtrr_bp_restore(void)
 857{
 858        if (!use_intel() || !mtrr_enabled())
 859                return;
 860
 861        mtrr_if->set_all();
 862}
 863
 864static int __init mtrr_init_finialize(void)
 865{
 866        if (!mtrr_enabled())
 867                return 0;
 868
 869        if (use_intel()) {
 870                if (!changed_by_mtrr_cleanup)
 871                        mtrr_state_warn();
 872                return 0;
 873        }
 874
 875        /*
 876         * The CPU has no MTRR and seems to not support SMP. They have
 877         * specific drivers, we use a tricky method to support
 878         * suspend/resume for them.
 879         *
 880         * TBD: is there any system with such CPU which supports
 881         * suspend/resume? If no, we should remove the code.
 882         */
 883        register_syscore_ops(&mtrr_syscore_ops);
 884
 885        return 0;
 886}
 887subsys_initcall(mtrr_init_finialize);
 888