linux/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
   6 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
   7 *               Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
   8 *               Denis Joseph Barrow,
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
  12#include <linux/compiler.h>
  13#include <linux/cpu.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  16#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  17#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  21#include <linux/smp.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24#include <linux/tick.h>
  25#include <linux/personality.h>
  26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  27#include <linux/compat.h>
  28#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  29#include <linux/random.h>
  30#include <linux/export.h>
  31#include <linux/init_task.h>
  32#include <linux/entry-common.h>
  33#include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
  34#include <asm/io.h>
  35#include <asm/processor.h>
  36#include <asm/vtimer.h>
  37#include <asm/exec.h>
  38#include <asm/irq.h>
  39#include <asm/nmi.h>
  40#include <asm/smp.h>
  41#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  42#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  43#include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
  44#include <asm/unwind.h>
  45#include "entry.h"
  46
  47void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork");
  48
  49void __ret_from_fork(struct task_struct *prev, struct pt_regs *regs)
  50{
  51        void (*func)(void *arg);
  52
  53        schedule_tail(prev);
  54
  55        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
  56                /* Kernel thread */
  57                func = (void *)regs->gprs[9];
  58                func((void *)regs->gprs[10]);
  59        }
  60        clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL);
  61        syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
  62}
  63
  64void flush_thread(void)
  65{
  66}
  67
  68void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
  69{
  70        if (S390_lowcore.current_pid != current->pid) {
  71                S390_lowcore.current_pid = current->pid;
  72                if (test_facility(40))
  73                        lpp(&S390_lowcore.lpp);
  74        }
  75}
  76
  77void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
  78{
  79        runtime_instr_release(tsk);
  80        guarded_storage_release(tsk);
  81}
  82
  83int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
  84{
  85        /*
  86         * Save the floating-point or vector register state of the current
  87         * task and set the CIF_FPU flag to lazy restore the FPU register
  88         * state when returning to user space.
  89         */
  90        save_fpu_regs();
  91
  92        memcpy(dst, src, arch_task_struct_size);
  93        dst->thread.fpu.regs = dst->thread.fpu.fprs;
  94        return 0;
  95}
  96
  97int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
  98                unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
  99{
 100        struct fake_frame
 101        {
 102                struct stack_frame sf;
 103                struct pt_regs childregs;
 104        } *frame;
 105
 106        frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
 107        p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
 108        /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
 109        save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
 110        /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
 111        /* Don't copy debug registers */
 112        memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
 113        memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
 114        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
 115        p->thread.per_flags = 0;
 116        /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
 117        p->thread.user_timer = 0;
 118        p->thread.guest_timer = 0;
 119        p->thread.system_timer = 0;
 120        p->thread.hardirq_timer = 0;
 121        p->thread.softirq_timer = 0;
 122        p->thread.last_break = 1;
 123
 124        frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
 125        frame->sf.gprs[5] = (unsigned long)frame + sizeof(struct stack_frame);
 126        frame->sf.gprs[6] = (unsigned long)p;
 127        /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
 128        frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 129        /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
 130        frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long)frame;
 131
 132        /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
 133        if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
 134                /* kernel thread */
 135                memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 136                frame->childregs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT |
 137                                PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 138                frame->childregs.psw.addr =
 139                                (unsigned long)__ret_from_fork;
 140                frame->childregs.gprs[9] = new_stackp; /* function */
 141                frame->childregs.gprs[10] = arg;
 142                frame->childregs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long)do_exit;
 143                frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
 144
 145                return 0;
 146        }
 147        frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 148        frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;   /* child returns 0 on fork. */
 149        frame->childregs.flags = 0;
 150        if (new_stackp)
 151                frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
 152
 153        /* Don't copy runtime instrumentation info */
 154        p->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
 155        frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
 156        /* Don't copy guarded storage control block */
 157        p->thread.gs_cb = NULL;
 158        p->thread.gs_bc_cb = NULL;
 159
 160        /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 161        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
 162                if (is_compat_task()) {
 163                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)tls;
 164                } else {
 165                        p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
 166                        p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
 167                }
 168        }
 169        /*
 170         * s390 stores the svc return address in arch_data when calling
 171         * sigreturn()/restart_syscall() via vdso. 1 means no valid address
 172         * stored.
 173         */
 174        p->restart_block.arch_data = 1;
 175        return 0;
 176}
 177
 178void execve_tail(void)
 179{
 180        current->thread.fpu.fpc = 0;
 181        asm volatile("sfpc %0" : : "d" (0));
 182}
 183
 184unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 185{
 186        struct unwind_state state;
 187        unsigned long ip = 0;
 188
 189        if (!p || p == current || task_is_running(p) || !task_stack_page(p))
 190                return 0;
 191
 192        if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
 193                return 0;
 194
 195        unwind_for_each_frame(&state, p, NULL, 0) {
 196                if (state.stack_info.type != STACK_TYPE_TASK) {
 197                        ip = 0;
 198                        break;
 199                }
 200
 201                ip = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
 202                if (!ip)
 203                        break;
 204
 205                if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
 206                        break;
 207        }
 208
 209        put_task_stack(p);
 210        return ip;
 211}
 212
 213unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 214{
 215        if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 216                sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
 217        return sp & ~0xf;
 218}
 219
 220static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 221{
 222        return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 223}
 224
 225unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 226{
 227        unsigned long ret;
 228
 229        ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 230        return (ret > mm->brk) ? ret : mm->brk;
 231}
 232