linux/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_asrc_dma.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2//
   3// Freescale ASRC ALSA SoC Platform (DMA) driver
   4//
   5// Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   6//
   7// Author: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
   8
   9#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/platform_data/dma-imx.h>
  12#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
  13#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  14
  15#include "fsl_asrc_common.h"
  16
  17#define FSL_ASRC_DMABUF_SIZE    (256 * 1024)
  18
  19static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_imx_hardware = {
  20        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
  21                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
  22                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
  23                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
  24        .buffer_bytes_max = FSL_ASRC_DMABUF_SIZE,
  25        .period_bytes_min = 128,
  26        .period_bytes_max = 65535, /* Limited by SDMA engine */
  27        .periods_min = 2,
  28        .periods_max = 255,
  29        .fifo_size = 0,
  30};
  31
  32static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *param)
  33{
  34        if (!imx_dma_is_general_purpose(chan))
  35                return false;
  36
  37        chan->private = param;
  38
  39        return true;
  40}
  41
  42static void fsl_asrc_dma_complete(void *arg)
  43{
  44        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = arg;
  45        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  46        struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair = runtime->private_data;
  47
  48        pair->pos += snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
  49        if (pair->pos >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
  50                pair->pos = 0;
  51
  52        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
  53}
  54
  55static int fsl_asrc_dma_prepare_and_submit(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  56                                           struct snd_soc_component *component)
  57{
  58        u8 dir = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? OUT : IN;
  59        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
  60        struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair = runtime->private_data;
  61        struct device *dev = component->dev;
  62        unsigned long flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
  63
  64        /* Prepare and submit Front-End DMA channel */
  65        if (!substream->runtime->no_period_wakeup)
  66                flags |= DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
  67
  68        pair->pos = 0;
  69        pair->desc[!dir] = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(
  70                        pair->dma_chan[!dir], runtime->dma_addr,
  71                        snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
  72                        snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
  73                        dir == OUT ? DMA_MEM_TO_DEV : DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, flags);
  74        if (!pair->desc[!dir]) {
  75                dev_err(dev, "failed to prepare slave DMA for Front-End\n");
  76                return -ENOMEM;
  77        }
  78
  79        pair->desc[!dir]->callback = fsl_asrc_dma_complete;
  80        pair->desc[!dir]->callback_param = substream;
  81
  82        dmaengine_submit(pair->desc[!dir]);
  83
  84        /* Prepare and submit Back-End DMA channel */
  85        pair->desc[dir] = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(
  86                        pair->dma_chan[dir], 0xffff, 64, 64, DMA_DEV_TO_DEV, 0);
  87        if (!pair->desc[dir]) {
  88                dev_err(dev, "failed to prepare slave DMA for Back-End\n");
  89                return -ENOMEM;
  90        }
  91
  92        dmaengine_submit(pair->desc[dir]);
  93
  94        return 0;
  95}
  96
  97static int fsl_asrc_dma_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component,
  98                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
  99{
 100        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 101        struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair = runtime->private_data;
 102        int ret;
 103
 104        switch (cmd) {
 105        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 106        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 107        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 108                ret = fsl_asrc_dma_prepare_and_submit(substream, component);
 109                if (ret)
 110                        return ret;
 111                dma_async_issue_pending(pair->dma_chan[IN]);
 112                dma_async_issue_pending(pair->dma_chan[OUT]);
 113                break;
 114        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 115        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 116        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 117                dmaengine_terminate_all(pair->dma_chan[OUT]);
 118                dmaengine_terminate_all(pair->dma_chan[IN]);
 119                break;
 120        default:
 121                return -EINVAL;
 122        }
 123
 124        return 0;
 125}
 126
 127static int fsl_asrc_dma_hw_params(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 128                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 129                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 130{
 131        enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
 132        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 133        bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 134        struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_params_fe = NULL;
 135        struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_params_be = NULL;
 136        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 137        struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair = runtime->private_data;
 138        struct dma_chan *tmp_chan = NULL, *be_chan = NULL;
 139        struct snd_soc_component *component_be = NULL;
 140        struct fsl_asrc *asrc = pair->asrc;
 141        struct dma_slave_config config_fe, config_be;
 142        enum asrc_pair_index index = pair->index;
 143        struct device *dev = component->dev;
 144        struct device_node *of_dma_node;
 145        int stream = substream->stream;
 146        struct imx_dma_data *tmp_data;
 147        struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
 148        struct device *dev_be;
 149        u8 dir = tx ? OUT : IN;
 150        dma_cap_mask_t mask;
 151        int ret, width;
 152
 153        /* Fetch the Back-End dma_data from DPCM */
 154        for_each_dpcm_be(rtd, stream, dpcm) {
 155                struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
 156                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream_be;
 157                struct snd_soc_dai *dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(be, 0);
 158
 159                if (dpcm->fe != rtd)
 160                        continue;
 161
 162                substream_be = snd_soc_dpcm_get_substream(be, stream);
 163                dma_params_be = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(dai, substream_be);
 164                dev_be = dai->dev;
 165                break;
 166        }
 167
 168        if (!dma_params_be) {
 169                dev_err(dev, "failed to get the substream of Back-End\n");
 170                return -EINVAL;
 171        }
 172
 173        /* Override dma_data of the Front-End and config its dmaengine */
 174        dma_params_fe = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0), substream);
 175        dma_params_fe->addr = asrc->paddr + asrc->get_fifo_addr(!dir, index);
 176        dma_params_fe->maxburst = dma_params_be->maxburst;
 177
 178        pair->dma_chan[!dir] = asrc->get_dma_channel(pair, !dir);
 179        if (!pair->dma_chan[!dir]) {
 180                dev_err(dev, "failed to request DMA channel\n");
 181                return -EINVAL;
 182        }
 183
 184        memset(&config_fe, 0, sizeof(config_fe));
 185        ret = snd_dmaengine_pcm_prepare_slave_config(substream, params, &config_fe);
 186        if (ret) {
 187                dev_err(dev, "failed to prepare DMA config for Front-End\n");
 188                return ret;
 189        }
 190
 191        ret = dmaengine_slave_config(pair->dma_chan[!dir], &config_fe);
 192        if (ret) {
 193                dev_err(dev, "failed to config DMA channel for Front-End\n");
 194                return ret;
 195        }
 196
 197        /* Request and config DMA channel for Back-End */
 198        dma_cap_zero(mask);
 199        dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
 200        dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
 201
 202        /*
 203         * The Back-End device might have already requested a DMA channel,
 204         * so try to reuse it first, and then request a new one upon NULL.
 205         */
 206        component_be = snd_soc_lookup_component_nolocked(dev_be, SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DRV_NAME);
 207        if (component_be) {
 208                be_chan = soc_component_to_pcm(component_be)->chan[substream->stream];
 209                tmp_chan = be_chan;
 210        }
 211        if (!tmp_chan)
 212                tmp_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(dev_be, tx ? "tx" : "rx");
 213
 214        /*
 215         * An EDMA DEV_TO_DEV channel is fixed and bound with DMA event of each
 216         * peripheral, unlike SDMA channel that is allocated dynamically. So no
 217         * need to configure dma_request and dma_request2, but get dma_chan of
 218         * Back-End device directly via dma_request_slave_channel.
 219         */
 220        if (!asrc->use_edma) {
 221                /* Get DMA request of Back-End */
 222                tmp_data = tmp_chan->private;
 223                pair->dma_data.dma_request = tmp_data->dma_request;
 224                if (!be_chan)
 225                        dma_release_channel(tmp_chan);
 226
 227                /* Get DMA request of Front-End */
 228                tmp_chan = asrc->get_dma_channel(pair, dir);
 229                tmp_data = tmp_chan->private;
 230                pair->dma_data.dma_request2 = tmp_data->dma_request;
 231                pair->dma_data.peripheral_type = tmp_data->peripheral_type;
 232                pair->dma_data.priority = tmp_data->priority;
 233                dma_release_channel(tmp_chan);
 234
 235                of_dma_node = pair->dma_chan[!dir]->device->dev->of_node;
 236                pair->dma_chan[dir] =
 237                        __dma_request_channel(&mask, filter, &pair->dma_data,
 238                                              of_dma_node);
 239                pair->req_dma_chan = true;
 240        } else {
 241                pair->dma_chan[dir] = tmp_chan;
 242                /* Do not flag to release if we are reusing the Back-End one */
 243                pair->req_dma_chan = !be_chan;
 244        }
 245
 246        if (!pair->dma_chan[dir]) {
 247                dev_err(dev, "failed to request DMA channel for Back-End\n");
 248                return -EINVAL;
 249        }
 250
 251        width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(asrc->asrc_format);
 252        if (width < 8 || width > 64)
 253                return -EINVAL;
 254        else if (width == 8)
 255                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
 256        else if (width == 16)
 257                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
 258        else if (width == 24)
 259                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_3_BYTES;
 260        else if (width <= 32)
 261                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
 262        else
 263                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_8_BYTES;
 264
 265        config_be.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_DEV;
 266        config_be.src_addr_width = buswidth;
 267        config_be.src_maxburst = dma_params_be->maxburst;
 268        config_be.dst_addr_width = buswidth;
 269        config_be.dst_maxburst = dma_params_be->maxburst;
 270
 271        if (tx) {
 272                config_be.src_addr = asrc->paddr + asrc->get_fifo_addr(OUT, index);
 273                config_be.dst_addr = dma_params_be->addr;
 274        } else {
 275                config_be.dst_addr = asrc->paddr + asrc->get_fifo_addr(IN, index);
 276                config_be.src_addr = dma_params_be->addr;
 277        }
 278
 279        ret = dmaengine_slave_config(pair->dma_chan[dir], &config_be);
 280        if (ret) {
 281                dev_err(dev, "failed to config DMA channel for Back-End\n");
 282                if (pair->req_dma_chan)
 283                        dma_release_channel(pair->dma_chan[dir]);
 284                return ret;
 285        }
 286
 287        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
 288
 289        return 0;
 290}
 291
 292static int fsl_asrc_dma_hw_free(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 293                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 294{
 295        bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 296        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 297        struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair = runtime->private_data;
 298        u8 dir = tx ? OUT : IN;
 299
 300        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
 301
 302        if (pair->dma_chan[!dir])
 303                dma_release_channel(pair->dma_chan[!dir]);
 304
 305        /* release dev_to_dev chan if we aren't reusing the Back-End one */
 306        if (pair->dma_chan[dir] && pair->req_dma_chan)
 307                dma_release_channel(pair->dma_chan[dir]);
 308
 309        pair->dma_chan[!dir] = NULL;
 310        pair->dma_chan[dir] = NULL;
 311
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315static int fsl_asrc_dma_startup(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 316                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 317{
 318        bool tx = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
 319        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 320        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 321        struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data;
 322        struct device *dev = component->dev;
 323        struct fsl_asrc *asrc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 324        struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair;
 325        struct dma_chan *tmp_chan = NULL;
 326        u8 dir = tx ? OUT : IN;
 327        bool release_pair = true;
 328        int ret = 0;
 329
 330        ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(substream->runtime,
 331                                            SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 332        if (ret < 0) {
 333                dev_err(dev, "failed to set pcm hw params periods\n");
 334                return ret;
 335        }
 336
 337        pair = kzalloc(sizeof(*pair) + asrc->pair_priv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 338        if (!pair)
 339                return -ENOMEM;
 340
 341        pair->asrc = asrc;
 342        pair->private = (void *)pair + sizeof(struct fsl_asrc_pair);
 343
 344        runtime->private_data = pair;
 345
 346        /* Request a dummy pair, which will be released later.
 347         * Request pair function needs channel num as input, for this
 348         * dummy pair, we just request "1" channel temporarily.
 349         */
 350        ret = asrc->request_pair(1, pair);
 351        if (ret < 0) {
 352                dev_err(dev, "failed to request asrc pair\n");
 353                goto req_pair_err;
 354        }
 355
 356        /* Request a dummy dma channel, which will be released later. */
 357        tmp_chan = asrc->get_dma_channel(pair, dir);
 358        if (!tmp_chan) {
 359                dev_err(dev, "failed to get dma channel\n");
 360                ret = -EINVAL;
 361                goto dma_chan_err;
 362        }
 363
 364        dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0), substream);
 365
 366        /* Refine the snd_imx_hardware according to caps of DMA. */
 367        ret = snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams(substream,
 368                                                        dma_data,
 369                                                        &snd_imx_hardware,
 370                                                        tmp_chan);
 371        if (ret < 0) {
 372                dev_err(dev, "failed to refine runtime hwparams\n");
 373                goto out;
 374        }
 375
 376        release_pair = false;
 377        snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &snd_imx_hardware);
 378
 379out:
 380        dma_release_channel(tmp_chan);
 381
 382dma_chan_err:
 383        asrc->release_pair(pair);
 384
 385req_pair_err:
 386        if (release_pair)
 387                kfree(pair);
 388
 389        return ret;
 390}
 391
 392static int fsl_asrc_dma_shutdown(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 393                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 394{
 395        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 396        struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair = runtime->private_data;
 397        struct fsl_asrc *asrc;
 398
 399        if (!pair)
 400                return 0;
 401
 402        asrc = pair->asrc;
 403
 404        if (asrc->pair[pair->index] == pair)
 405                asrc->pair[pair->index] = NULL;
 406
 407        kfree(pair);
 408
 409        return 0;
 410}
 411
 412static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 413fsl_asrc_dma_pcm_pointer(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 414                         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 415{
 416        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 417        struct fsl_asrc_pair *pair = runtime->private_data;
 418
 419        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pair->pos);
 420}
 421
 422static int fsl_asrc_dma_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 423                                struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 424{
 425        struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
 426        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 427        struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
 428        int ret, i;
 429
 430        ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 431        if (ret) {
 432                dev_err(card->dev, "failed to set DMA mask\n");
 433                return ret;
 434        }
 435
 436        for_each_pcm_streams(i) {
 437                substream = pcm->streams[i].substream;
 438                if (!substream)
 439                        continue;
 440
 441                ret = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
 442                                FSL_ASRC_DMABUF_SIZE, &substream->dma_buffer);
 443                if (ret) {
 444                        dev_err(card->dev, "failed to allocate DMA buffer\n");
 445                        goto err;
 446                }
 447        }
 448
 449        return 0;
 450
 451err:
 452        if (--i == 0 && pcm->streams[i].substream)
 453                snd_dma_free_pages(&pcm->streams[i].substream->dma_buffer);
 454
 455        return ret;
 456}
 457
 458static void fsl_asrc_dma_pcm_free(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 459                                  struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 460{
 461        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 462        int i;
 463
 464        for_each_pcm_streams(i) {
 465                substream = pcm->streams[i].substream;
 466                if (!substream)
 467                        continue;
 468
 469                snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
 470                substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
 471                substream->dma_buffer.addr = 0;
 472        }
 473}
 474
 475struct snd_soc_component_driver fsl_asrc_component = {
 476        .name           = DRV_NAME,
 477        .hw_params      = fsl_asrc_dma_hw_params,
 478        .hw_free        = fsl_asrc_dma_hw_free,
 479        .trigger        = fsl_asrc_dma_trigger,
 480        .open           = fsl_asrc_dma_startup,
 481        .close          = fsl_asrc_dma_shutdown,
 482        .pointer        = fsl_asrc_dma_pcm_pointer,
 483        .pcm_construct  = fsl_asrc_dma_pcm_new,
 484        .pcm_destruct   = fsl_asrc_dma_pcm_free,
 485};
 486EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_asrc_component);
 487