linux/net/mac80211/scan.c
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   1/*
   2 * Scanning implementation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
   5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
   6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
   7 * Copyright 2006-2007  Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
   8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  16#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  17#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  18#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
  19#include <net/sch_generic.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/export.h>
  22#include <net/mac80211.h>
  23
  24#include "ieee80211_i.h"
  25#include "driver-ops.h"
  26#include "mesh.h"
  27
  28#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
  29#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
  30#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
  31
  32static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
  33{
  34        struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
  35
  36        kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
  37        kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
  38}
  39
  40void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  41                          struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
  42{
  43        if (!bss)
  44                return;
  45        cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
  46}
  47
  48static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
  49{
  50        u8 qos_info;
  51
  52        if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
  53            && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
  54                qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
  55        else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
  56                 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
  57                qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
  58        else
  59                /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
  60                return false;
  61
  62        return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
  63}
  64
  65struct ieee80211_bss *
  66ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  67                          struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
  68                          struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
  69                          size_t len,
  70                          struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
  71                          struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
  72                          bool beacon)
  73{
  74        struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
  75        struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
  76        int clen, srlen;
  77        s32 signal = 0;
  78
  79        if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
  80                signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
  81        else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
  82                signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
  83
  84        cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
  85                                         mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
  86        if (!cbss)
  87                return NULL;
  88
  89        cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
  90        bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
  91
  92        bss->device_ts = rx_status->device_timestamp;
  93
  94        if (elems->parse_error) {
  95                if (beacon)
  96                        bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
  97                else
  98                        bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
  99        } else {
 100                if (beacon)
 101                        bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
 102                else
 103                        bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
 104        }
 105
 106        /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
 107        if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1 &&
 108                        (!elems->parse_error ||
 109                         !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
 110                bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
 111                bss->has_erp_value = true;
 112                if (!elems->parse_error)
 113                        bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
 114        }
 115
 116        /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
 117        if (!elems->parse_error ||
 118            !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
 119                srlen = 0;
 120                if (elems->supp_rates) {
 121                        clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
 122                        if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
 123                                clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
 124                        memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
 125                        srlen += clen;
 126                }
 127                if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
 128                        clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
 129                        if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
 130                                clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
 131                        memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
 132                               clen);
 133                        srlen += clen;
 134                }
 135                if (srlen) {
 136                        bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
 137                        if (!elems->parse_error)
 138                                bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
 139                }
 140        }
 141
 142        if (!elems->parse_error ||
 143            !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
 144                bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
 145                bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
 146                if (!elems->parse_error)
 147                        bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
 148        }
 149
 150        if (!beacon)
 151                bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
 152
 153        return bss;
 154}
 155
 156void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
 157{
 158        struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
 159        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
 160        struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
 161        struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
 162        u8 *elements;
 163        struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
 164        size_t baselen;
 165        bool beacon;
 166        struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
 167
 168        if (skb->len < 24 ||
 169            (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
 170             !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)))
 171                return;
 172
 173        sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
 174        sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
 175
 176        if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
 177                return;
 178
 179        if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
 180                /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
 181                if ((!sdata1 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata1->vif.addr)) &&
 182                    (!sdata2 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata2->vif.addr)))
 183                        return;
 184
 185                elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
 186                baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
 187                beacon = false;
 188        } else {
 189                baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
 190                elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
 191                beacon = true;
 192        }
 193
 194        if (baselen > skb->len)
 195                return;
 196
 197        ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
 198
 199        channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, rx_status->freq);
 200
 201        if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
 202                return;
 203
 204        bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
 205                                        mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
 206                                        channel, beacon);
 207        if (bss)
 208                ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
 209}
 210
 211/* return false if no more work */
 212static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
 213{
 214        struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
 215        enum ieee80211_band band;
 216        int i, ielen, n_chans;
 217
 218        do {
 219                if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
 220                        return false;
 221
 222                band = local->hw_scan_band;
 223                n_chans = 0;
 224                for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
 225                        if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
 226                                local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
 227                                                        req->channels[i];
 228                                n_chans++;
 229                        }
 230                }
 231
 232                local->hw_scan_band++;
 233        } while (!n_chans);
 234
 235        local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
 236
 237        ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
 238                                         local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
 239                                         req->ie, req->ie_len, band,
 240                                         req->rates[band], 0);
 241        local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
 242        local->hw_scan_req->no_cck = req->no_cck;
 243
 244        return true;
 245}
 246
 247static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted,
 248                                       bool was_hw_scan)
 249{
 250        struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
 251
 252        lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
 253
 254        /*
 255         * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
 256         * we have one at all will be verified by checking
 257         * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
 258         * successfully.
 259         */
 260        if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
 261                aborted = true;
 262
 263        if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
 264                return;
 265
 266        if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
 267                int rc;
 268
 269                rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
 270                        rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
 271                                                  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
 272                        local->hw_scan_req);
 273
 274                if (rc == 0)
 275                        return;
 276        }
 277
 278        kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
 279        local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
 280
 281        if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
 282                cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
 283        local->scan_req = NULL;
 284        rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
 285
 286        local->scanning = 0;
 287        local->scan_channel = NULL;
 288
 289        /* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
 290        ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
 291
 292        if (!was_hw_scan) {
 293                ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
 294                drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
 295                ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
 296        }
 297
 298        ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
 299
 300        ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
 301        ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
 302        ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
 303        ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
 304}
 305
 306void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
 307{
 308        struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
 309
 310        trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
 311
 312        set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
 313        if (aborted)
 314                set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
 315        ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
 316}
 317EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
 318
 319static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
 320{
 321        /* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
 322        if (local->use_chanctx)
 323                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 324
 325        /*
 326         * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
 327         * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
 328         * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
 329         * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
 330         * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
 331         * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
 332         * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
 333         *
 334         * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
 335         * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
 336         * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
 337         */
 338        drv_sw_scan_start(local);
 339
 340        local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
 341        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
 342        local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
 343
 344        ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
 345
 346        ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
 347
 348        /* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
 349        ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
 350
 351        ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
 352                                     &local->scan_work, 0);
 353
 354        return 0;
 355}
 356
 357static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 358                               struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
 359{
 360        if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
 361                return false;
 362
 363        if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
 364            sdata->u.mgd.flags & (IEEE80211_STA_BEACON_POLL |
 365                                  IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL))
 366                return false;
 367
 368        return true;
 369}
 370
 371void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
 372{
 373        lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
 374
 375        if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
 376                return;
 377
 378        if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
 379                                rcu_dereference_protected(
 380                                        local->scan_sdata,
 381                                        lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
 382                return;
 383
 384        ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
 385                                     round_jiffies_relative(0));
 386}
 387
 388static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 389                                            unsigned long *next_delay)
 390{
 391        int i;
 392        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
 393        enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
 394
 395        sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
 396                                          lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
 397
 398        for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
 399                ieee80211_send_probe_req(
 400                        sdata, NULL,
 401                        local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
 402                        local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
 403                        local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len,
 404                        local->scan_req->rates[band], false,
 405                        local->scan_req->no_cck,
 406                        local->hw.conf.channel, true);
 407
 408        /*
 409         * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
 410         * on the channel.
 411         */
 412        *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
 413        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
 414}
 415
 416static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 417                                  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
 418{
 419        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
 420        int rc;
 421
 422        lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
 423
 424        if (local->scan_req)
 425                return -EBUSY;
 426
 427        if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
 428                /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
 429                local->scan_req = req;
 430                rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
 431                return 0;
 432        }
 433
 434        if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
 435                u8 *ies;
 436
 437                local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
 438                                             local->scan_ies_len +
 439                                             req->ie_len;
 440                local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
 441                                sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
 442                                req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
 443                                local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 444                if (!local->hw_scan_req)
 445                        return -ENOMEM;
 446
 447                local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
 448                local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
 449                ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
 450                        sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
 451                        req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
 452                local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
 453                local->hw_scan_req->flags = req->flags;
 454
 455                local->hw_scan_band = 0;
 456
 457                /*
 458                 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
 459                 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
 460                 * anything that might be changed here and leave
 461                 * this function early must not go after this
 462                 * allocation.
 463                 */
 464        }
 465
 466        local->scan_req = req;
 467        rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
 468
 469        if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
 470                __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
 471        } else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
 472                   (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_channel)) {
 473                /*
 474                 * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
 475                 * then we do not need to stop normal activities
 476                 */
 477                unsigned long next_delay;
 478
 479                __set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
 480
 481                ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
 482
 483                /* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
 484                 * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
 485                drv_sw_scan_start(local);
 486
 487                ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
 488
 489                /* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
 490                ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
 491
 492                if ((req->channels[0]->flags &
 493                     IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN) ||
 494                    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
 495                        next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
 496                } else {
 497                        ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
 498                        next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
 499                }
 500
 501                /* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
 502                ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
 503                                             next_delay);
 504                return 0;
 505        } else {
 506                /* Do normal software scan */
 507                __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
 508        }
 509
 510        ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
 511
 512        if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
 513                WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
 514                rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
 515        } else
 516                rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
 517
 518        if (rc) {
 519                kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
 520                local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
 521                local->scanning = 0;
 522
 523                ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
 524
 525                local->scan_req = NULL;
 526                rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
 527        }
 528
 529        return rc;
 530}
 531
 532static unsigned long
 533ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
 534{
 535        /*
 536         * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
 537         * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
 538         */
 539        if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
 540                return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
 541        return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
 542}
 543
 544static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 545                                          unsigned long *next_delay)
 546{
 547        bool associated = false;
 548        bool tx_empty = true;
 549        bool bad_latency;
 550        bool listen_int_exceeded;
 551        unsigned long min_beacon_int = 0;
 552        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
 553        struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
 554        enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
 555
 556        /*
 557         * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
 558         * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
 559         * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
 560         */
 561        mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
 562        list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
 563                if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
 564                        continue;
 565
 566                if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
 567                        if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
 568                                associated = true;
 569
 570                                if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int <
 571                                    min_beacon_int || min_beacon_int == 0)
 572                                        min_beacon_int =
 573                                                sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int;
 574
 575                                if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
 576                                        tx_empty = false;
 577                                        break;
 578                                }
 579                        }
 580                }
 581        }
 582        mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
 583
 584        next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
 585
 586        /*
 587         * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
 588         * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
 589         * with the current traffic situation.
 590         *
 591         * Since we don't know if the AP has pending frames for us
 592         * we can only check for our tx queues and use the current
 593         * pm_qos requirements for rx. Hence, if no tx traffic occurs
 594         * at all we will scan as many channels in a row as the pm_qos
 595         * latency allows us to. Additionally we also check for the
 596         * currently negotiated listen interval to prevent losing
 597         * frames unnecessarily.
 598         *
 599         * Otherwise switch back to the operating channel.
 600         */
 601
 602        bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
 603                        ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
 604                        local->leave_oper_channel_time +
 605                        usecs_to_jiffies(pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY)));
 606
 607        listen_int_exceeded = time_after(jiffies +
 608                        ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
 609                        local->leave_oper_channel_time +
 610                        usecs_to_jiffies(min_beacon_int * 1024) *
 611                        local->hw.conf.listen_interval);
 612
 613        if (associated && !tx_empty) {
 614                if (local->scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
 615                        next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
 616                else
 617                        next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
 618        } else if (associated && (bad_latency || listen_int_exceeded)) {
 619                next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
 620        } else {
 621                next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
 622        }
 623
 624        local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
 625
 626        *next_delay = 0;
 627}
 628
 629static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 630                                             unsigned long *next_delay)
 631{
 632        int skip;
 633        struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
 634
 635        skip = 0;
 636        chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
 637
 638        local->scan_channel = chan;
 639
 640        if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
 641                skip = 1;
 642
 643        /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
 644        local->scan_channel_idx++;
 645
 646        if (skip) {
 647                /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
 648                local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
 649                return;
 650        }
 651
 652        /*
 653         * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
 654         * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
 655         * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
 656         * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
 657         * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
 658         * received.
 659         *
 660         * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
 661         */
 662        if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
 663            !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
 664                *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
 665                local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
 666                return;
 667        }
 668
 669        /* active scan, send probes */
 670        *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
 671        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
 672}
 673
 674static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 675                                         unsigned long *next_delay)
 676{
 677        /* switch back to the operating channel */
 678        local->scan_channel = NULL;
 679        ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
 680
 681        /* disable PS */
 682        ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
 683
 684        *next_delay = HZ / 5;
 685        /* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
 686        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
 687}
 688
 689static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 690                                        unsigned long *next_delay)
 691{
 692        ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
 693
 694        if (local->ops->flush) {
 695                drv_flush(local, false);
 696                *next_delay = 0;
 697        } else
 698                *next_delay = HZ / 10;
 699
 700        /* remember when we left the operating channel */
 701        local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
 702
 703        /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
 704        local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
 705}
 706
 707void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
 708{
 709        struct ieee80211_local *local =
 710                container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
 711        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
 712        unsigned long next_delay = 0;
 713        bool aborted, hw_scan;
 714
 715        mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
 716
 717        sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
 718                                          lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
 719
 720        /* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
 721        if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
 722                aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
 723                goto out_complete;
 724        }
 725
 726        if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
 727                aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
 728                goto out_complete;
 729        }
 730
 731        if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
 732                goto out;
 733
 734        if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
 735                struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
 736                int rc;
 737
 738                local->scan_req = NULL;
 739                rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
 740
 741                rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
 742                if (rc) {
 743                        /* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
 744                        local->scan_req = req;
 745                        aborted = true;
 746                        goto out_complete;
 747                } else
 748                        goto out;
 749        }
 750
 751        /*
 752         * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
 753         */
 754        if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
 755                aborted = true;
 756                goto out_complete;
 757        }
 758
 759        /*
 760         * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
 761         * without scheduling a new work
 762         */
 763        do {
 764                if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
 765                        aborted = true;
 766                        goto out_complete;
 767                }
 768
 769                switch (local->next_scan_state) {
 770                case SCAN_DECISION:
 771                        /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
 772                        if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
 773                                aborted = false;
 774                                goto out_complete;
 775                        }
 776                        ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
 777                        break;
 778                case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
 779                        ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
 780                        break;
 781                case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
 782                        ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
 783                        break;
 784                case SCAN_SUSPEND:
 785                        ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
 786                        break;
 787                case SCAN_RESUME:
 788                        ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
 789                        break;
 790                case SCAN_ABORT:
 791                        aborted = true;
 792                        goto out_complete;
 793                }
 794        } while (next_delay == 0);
 795
 796        ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
 797        goto out;
 798
 799out_complete:
 800        hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
 801        __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted, hw_scan);
 802out:
 803        mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
 804}
 805
 806int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 807                           struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
 808{
 809        int res;
 810
 811        mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
 812        res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
 813        mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
 814
 815        return res;
 816}
 817
 818int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 819                                const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
 820                                struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
 821{
 822        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
 823        int ret = -EBUSY;
 824        enum ieee80211_band band;
 825
 826        mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
 827
 828        /* busy scanning */
 829        if (local->scan_req)
 830                goto unlock;
 831
 832        /* fill internal scan request */
 833        if (!chan) {
 834                int i, max_n;
 835                int n_ch = 0;
 836
 837                for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
 838                        if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
 839                                continue;
 840
 841                        max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
 842                        for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
 843                                struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
 844                                    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
 845
 846                                if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS |
 847                                                     IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
 848                                        continue;
 849
 850                                local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
 851                                n_ch++;
 852                        }
 853                }
 854
 855                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
 856                        goto unlock;
 857
 858                local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
 859        } else {
 860                if (WARN_ON_ONCE(chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS |
 861                                                IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)))
 862                        goto unlock;
 863
 864                local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
 865                local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
 866        }
 867
 868        local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
 869        local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
 870        memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
 871        local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
 872
 873        ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
 874 unlock:
 875        mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
 876        return ret;
 877}
 878
 879/*
 880 * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
 881 */
 882void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
 883{
 884        /*
 885         * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
 886         * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
 887         *
 888         * Regarding hardware scan:
 889         * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
 890         *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
 891         *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
 892         *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
 893         *
 894         * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
 895         *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
 896         *
 897         * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
 898         * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
 899         * after the scan was completed/aborted.
 900         */
 901
 902        mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
 903        if (!local->scan_req)
 904                goto out;
 905
 906        if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
 907                if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
 908                        drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
 909                                rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
 910                                                lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
 911                goto out;
 912        }
 913
 914        /*
 915         * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
 916         * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
 917         * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
 918         */
 919        cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
 920        /* and clean up */
 921        __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true, false);
 922out:
 923        mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
 924}
 925
 926int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
 927                                       struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
 928{
 929        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
 930        struct ieee80211_sched_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
 931        int ret, i, iebufsz;
 932
 933        iebufsz = 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN +
 934                  local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
 935
 936        mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
 937
 938        if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
 939                ret = -EBUSY;
 940                goto out;
 941        }
 942
 943        if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start) {
 944                ret = -ENOTSUPP;
 945                goto out;
 946        }
 947
 948        for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
 949                if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[i])
 950                        continue;
 951
 952                sched_scan_ies.ie[i] = kzalloc(iebufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
 953                if (!sched_scan_ies.ie[i]) {
 954                        ret = -ENOMEM;
 955                        goto out_free;
 956                }
 957
 958                sched_scan_ies.len[i] =
 959                        ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, sched_scan_ies.ie[i],
 960                                                 iebufsz, req->ie, req->ie_len,
 961                                                 i, (u32) -1, 0);
 962        }
 963
 964        ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
 965        if (ret == 0)
 966                rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
 967
 968out_free:
 969        while (i > 0)
 970                kfree(sched_scan_ies.ie[--i]);
 971out:
 972        mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
 973        return ret;
 974}
 975
 976int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
 977{
 978        struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
 979        int ret = 0;
 980
 981        mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
 982
 983        if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
 984                ret = -ENOTSUPP;
 985                goto out;
 986        }
 987
 988        if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata))
 989                drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
 990
 991out:
 992        mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
 993
 994        return ret;
 995}
 996
 997void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
 998{
 999        struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1000
1001        trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1002
1003        cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
1004}
1005EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1006
1007void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
1008{
1009        struct ieee80211_local *local =
1010                container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1011                             sched_scan_stopped_work);
1012
1013        mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1014
1015        if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1016                mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1017                return;
1018        }
1019
1020        rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1021
1022        mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1023
1024        cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
1025}
1026
1027void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1028{
1029        struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1030
1031        trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1032
1033        ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1034}
1035EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);
1036