linux/mm/memblock.c
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   1/*
   2 * Procedures for maintaining information about logical memory blocks.
   3 *
   4 * Peter Bergner, IBM Corp.     June 2001.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Peter Bergner.
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  10 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/bitops.h>
  17#include <linux/poison.h>
  18#include <linux/pfn.h>
  19#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  20#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  21#include <linux/memblock.h>
  22
  23static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
  24static struct memblock_region memblock_reserved_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
  25
  26struct memblock memblock __initdata_memblock = {
  27        .memory.regions         = memblock_memory_init_regions,
  28        .memory.cnt             = 1,    /* empty dummy entry */
  29        .memory.max             = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
  30
  31        .reserved.regions       = memblock_reserved_init_regions,
  32        .reserved.cnt           = 1,    /* empty dummy entry */
  33        .reserved.max           = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
  34
  35        .current_limit          = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE,
  36};
  37
  38int memblock_debug __initdata_memblock;
  39static int memblock_can_resize __initdata_memblock;
  40static int memblock_memory_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
  41static int memblock_reserved_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
  42
  43/* inline so we don't get a warning when pr_debug is compiled out */
  44static __init_memblock const char *
  45memblock_type_name(struct memblock_type *type)
  46{
  47        if (type == &memblock.memory)
  48                return "memory";
  49        else if (type == &memblock.reserved)
  50                return "reserved";
  51        else
  52                return "unknown";
  53}
  54
  55/* adjust *@size so that (@base + *@size) doesn't overflow, return new size */
  56static inline phys_addr_t memblock_cap_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t *size)
  57{
  58        return *size = min(*size, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX - base);
  59}
  60
  61/*
  62 * Address comparison utilities
  63 */
  64static unsigned long __init_memblock memblock_addrs_overlap(phys_addr_t base1, phys_addr_t size1,
  65                                       phys_addr_t base2, phys_addr_t size2)
  66{
  67        return ((base1 < (base2 + size2)) && (base2 < (base1 + size1)));
  68}
  69
  70static long __init_memblock memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type,
  71                                        phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
  72{
  73        unsigned long i;
  74
  75        for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
  76                phys_addr_t rgnbase = type->regions[i].base;
  77                phys_addr_t rgnsize = type->regions[i].size;
  78                if (memblock_addrs_overlap(base, size, rgnbase, rgnsize))
  79                        break;
  80        }
  81
  82        return (i < type->cnt) ? i : -1;
  83}
  84
  85/**
  86 * memblock_find_in_range_node - find free area in given range and node
  87 * @start: start of candidate range
  88 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
  89 * @size: size of free area to find
  90 * @align: alignment of free area to find
  91 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %MAX_NUMNODES for any node
  92 *
  93 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range and node.
  94 *
  95 * RETURNS:
  96 * Found address on success, %0 on failure.
  97 */
  98phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t start,
  99                                        phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size,
 100                                        phys_addr_t align, int nid)
 101{
 102        phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
 103        u64 i;
 104
 105        /* pump up @end */
 106        if (end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE)
 107                end = memblock.current_limit;
 108
 109        /* avoid allocating the first page */
 110        start = max_t(phys_addr_t, start, PAGE_SIZE);
 111        end = max(start, end);
 112
 113        for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, nid, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) {
 114                this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
 115                this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
 116
 117                if (this_end < size)
 118                        continue;
 119
 120                cand = round_down(this_end - size, align);
 121                if (cand >= this_start)
 122                        return cand;
 123        }
 124        return 0;
 125}
 126
 127/**
 128 * memblock_find_in_range - find free area in given range
 129 * @start: start of candidate range
 130 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
 131 * @size: size of free area to find
 132 * @align: alignment of free area to find
 133 *
 134 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range.
 135 *
 136 * RETURNS:
 137 * Found address on success, %0 on failure.
 138 */
 139phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start,
 140                                        phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size,
 141                                        phys_addr_t align)
 142{
 143        return memblock_find_in_range_node(start, end, size, align,
 144                                           MAX_NUMNODES);
 145}
 146
 147static void __init_memblock memblock_remove_region(struct memblock_type *type, unsigned long r)
 148{
 149        type->total_size -= type->regions[r].size;
 150        memmove(&type->regions[r], &type->regions[r + 1],
 151                (type->cnt - (r + 1)) * sizeof(type->regions[r]));
 152        type->cnt--;
 153
 154        /* Special case for empty arrays */
 155        if (type->cnt == 0) {
 156                WARN_ON(type->total_size != 0);
 157                type->cnt = 1;
 158                type->regions[0].base = 0;
 159                type->regions[0].size = 0;
 160                memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], MAX_NUMNODES);
 161        }
 162}
 163
 164phys_addr_t __init_memblock get_allocated_memblock_reserved_regions_info(
 165                                        phys_addr_t *addr)
 166{
 167        if (memblock.reserved.regions == memblock_reserved_init_regions)
 168                return 0;
 169
 170        *addr = __pa(memblock.reserved.regions);
 171
 172        return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
 173                          memblock.reserved.max);
 174}
 175
 176/**
 177 * memblock_double_array - double the size of the memblock regions array
 178 * @type: memblock type of the regions array being doubled
 179 * @new_area_start: starting address of memory range to avoid overlap with
 180 * @new_area_size: size of memory range to avoid overlap with
 181 *
 182 * Double the size of the @type regions array. If memblock is being used to
 183 * allocate memory for a new reserved regions array and there is a previously
 184 * allocated memory range [@new_area_start,@new_area_start+@new_area_size]
 185 * waiting to be reserved, ensure the memory used by the new array does
 186 * not overlap.
 187 *
 188 * RETURNS:
 189 * 0 on success, -1 on failure.
 190 */
 191static int __init_memblock memblock_double_array(struct memblock_type *type,
 192                                                phys_addr_t new_area_start,
 193                                                phys_addr_t new_area_size)
 194{
 195        struct memblock_region *new_array, *old_array;
 196        phys_addr_t old_alloc_size, new_alloc_size;
 197        phys_addr_t old_size, new_size, addr;
 198        int use_slab = slab_is_available();
 199        int *in_slab;
 200
 201        /* We don't allow resizing until we know about the reserved regions
 202         * of memory that aren't suitable for allocation
 203         */
 204        if (!memblock_can_resize)
 205                return -1;
 206
 207        /* Calculate new doubled size */
 208        old_size = type->max * sizeof(struct memblock_region);
 209        new_size = old_size << 1;
 210        /*
 211         * We need to allocated new one align to PAGE_SIZE,
 212         *   so we can free them completely later.
 213         */
 214        old_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(old_size);
 215        new_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(new_size);
 216
 217        /* Retrieve the slab flag */
 218        if (type == &memblock.memory)
 219                in_slab = &memblock_memory_in_slab;
 220        else
 221                in_slab = &memblock_reserved_in_slab;
 222
 223        /* Try to find some space for it.
 224         *
 225         * WARNING: We assume that either slab_is_available() and we use it or
 226         * we use MEMBLOCK for allocations. That means that this is unsafe to
 227         * use when bootmem is currently active (unless bootmem itself is
 228         * implemented on top of MEMBLOCK which isn't the case yet)
 229         *
 230         * This should however not be an issue for now, as we currently only
 231         * call into MEMBLOCK while it's still active, or much later when slab
 232         * is active for memory hotplug operations
 233         */
 234        if (use_slab) {
 235                new_array = kmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 236                addr = new_array ? __pa(new_array) : 0;
 237        } else {
 238                /* only exclude range when trying to double reserved.regions */
 239                if (type != &memblock.reserved)
 240                        new_area_start = new_area_size = 0;
 241
 242                addr = memblock_find_in_range(new_area_start + new_area_size,
 243                                                memblock.current_limit,
 244                                                new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
 245                if (!addr && new_area_size)
 246                        addr = memblock_find_in_range(0,
 247                                min(new_area_start, memblock.current_limit),
 248                                new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
 249
 250                new_array = addr ? __va(addr) : NULL;
 251        }
 252        if (!addr) {
 253                pr_err("memblock: Failed to double %s array from %ld to %ld entries !\n",
 254                       memblock_type_name(type), type->max, type->max * 2);
 255                return -1;
 256        }
 257
 258        memblock_dbg("memblock: %s is doubled to %ld at [%#010llx-%#010llx]",
 259                        memblock_type_name(type), type->max * 2, (u64)addr,
 260                        (u64)addr + new_size - 1);
 261
 262        /*
 263         * Found space, we now need to move the array over before we add the
 264         * reserved region since it may be our reserved array itself that is
 265         * full.
 266         */
 267        memcpy(new_array, type->regions, old_size);
 268        memset(new_array + type->max, 0, old_size);
 269        old_array = type->regions;
 270        type->regions = new_array;
 271        type->max <<= 1;
 272
 273        /* Free old array. We needn't free it if the array is the static one */
 274        if (*in_slab)
 275                kfree(old_array);
 276        else if (old_array != memblock_memory_init_regions &&
 277                 old_array != memblock_reserved_init_regions)
 278                memblock_free(__pa(old_array), old_alloc_size);
 279
 280        /*
 281         * Reserve the new array if that comes from the memblock.  Otherwise, we
 282         * needn't do it
 283         */
 284        if (!use_slab)
 285                BUG_ON(memblock_reserve(addr, new_alloc_size));
 286
 287        /* Update slab flag */
 288        *in_slab = use_slab;
 289
 290        return 0;
 291}
 292
 293/**
 294 * memblock_merge_regions - merge neighboring compatible regions
 295 * @type: memblock type to scan
 296 *
 297 * Scan @type and merge neighboring compatible regions.
 298 */
 299static void __init_memblock memblock_merge_regions(struct memblock_type *type)
 300{
 301        int i = 0;
 302
 303        /* cnt never goes below 1 */
 304        while (i < type->cnt - 1) {
 305                struct memblock_region *this = &type->regions[i];
 306                struct memblock_region *next = &type->regions[i + 1];
 307
 308                if (this->base + this->size != next->base ||
 309                    memblock_get_region_node(this) !=
 310                    memblock_get_region_node(next)) {
 311                        BUG_ON(this->base + this->size > next->base);
 312                        i++;
 313                        continue;
 314                }
 315
 316                this->size += next->size;
 317                /* move forward from next + 1, index of which is i + 2 */
 318                memmove(next, next + 1, (type->cnt - (i + 2)) * sizeof(*next));
 319                type->cnt--;
 320        }
 321}
 322
 323/**
 324 * memblock_insert_region - insert new memblock region
 325 * @type: memblock type to insert into
 326 * @idx: index for the insertion point
 327 * @base: base address of the new region
 328 * @size: size of the new region
 329 *
 330 * Insert new memblock region [@base,@base+@size) into @type at @idx.
 331 * @type must already have extra room to accomodate the new region.
 332 */
 333static void __init_memblock memblock_insert_region(struct memblock_type *type,
 334                                                   int idx, phys_addr_t base,
 335                                                   phys_addr_t size, int nid)
 336{
 337        struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[idx];
 338
 339        BUG_ON(type->cnt >= type->max);
 340        memmove(rgn + 1, rgn, (type->cnt - idx) * sizeof(*rgn));
 341        rgn->base = base;
 342        rgn->size = size;
 343        memblock_set_region_node(rgn, nid);
 344        type->cnt++;
 345        type->total_size += size;
 346}
 347
 348/**
 349 * memblock_add_region - add new memblock region
 350 * @type: memblock type to add new region into
 351 * @base: base address of the new region
 352 * @size: size of the new region
 353 * @nid: nid of the new region
 354 *
 355 * Add new memblock region [@base,@base+@size) into @type.  The new region
 356 * is allowed to overlap with existing ones - overlaps don't affect already
 357 * existing regions.  @type is guaranteed to be minimal (all neighbouring
 358 * compatible regions are merged) after the addition.
 359 *
 360 * RETURNS:
 361 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 362 */
 363static int __init_memblock memblock_add_region(struct memblock_type *type,
 364                                phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size, int nid)
 365{
 366        bool insert = false;
 367        phys_addr_t obase = base;
 368        phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
 369        int i, nr_new;
 370
 371        if (!size)
 372                return 0;
 373
 374        /* special case for empty array */
 375        if (type->regions[0].size == 0) {
 376                WARN_ON(type->cnt != 1 || type->total_size);
 377                type->regions[0].base = base;
 378                type->regions[0].size = size;
 379                memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], nid);
 380                type->total_size = size;
 381                return 0;
 382        }
 383repeat:
 384        /*
 385         * The following is executed twice.  Once with %false @insert and
 386         * then with %true.  The first counts the number of regions needed
 387         * to accomodate the new area.  The second actually inserts them.
 388         */
 389        base = obase;
 390        nr_new = 0;
 391
 392        for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
 393                struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
 394                phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
 395                phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
 396
 397                if (rbase >= end)
 398                        break;
 399                if (rend <= base)
 400                        continue;
 401                /*
 402                 * @rgn overlaps.  If it separates the lower part of new
 403                 * area, insert that portion.
 404                 */
 405                if (rbase > base) {
 406                        nr_new++;
 407                        if (insert)
 408                                memblock_insert_region(type, i++, base,
 409                                                       rbase - base, nid);
 410                }
 411                /* area below @rend is dealt with, forget about it */
 412                base = min(rend, end);
 413        }
 414
 415        /* insert the remaining portion */
 416        if (base < end) {
 417                nr_new++;
 418                if (insert)
 419                        memblock_insert_region(type, i, base, end - base, nid);
 420        }
 421
 422        /*
 423         * If this was the first round, resize array and repeat for actual
 424         * insertions; otherwise, merge and return.
 425         */
 426        if (!insert) {
 427                while (type->cnt + nr_new > type->max)
 428                        if (memblock_double_array(type, obase, size) < 0)
 429                                return -ENOMEM;
 430                insert = true;
 431                goto repeat;
 432        } else {
 433                memblock_merge_regions(type);
 434                return 0;
 435        }
 436}
 437
 438int __init_memblock memblock_add_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
 439                                       int nid)
 440{
 441        return memblock_add_region(&memblock.memory, base, size, nid);
 442}
 443
 444int __init_memblock memblock_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
 445{
 446        return memblock_add_region(&memblock.memory, base, size, MAX_NUMNODES);
 447}
 448
 449/**
 450 * memblock_isolate_range - isolate given range into disjoint memblocks
 451 * @type: memblock type to isolate range for
 452 * @base: base of range to isolate
 453 * @size: size of range to isolate
 454 * @start_rgn: out parameter for the start of isolated region
 455 * @end_rgn: out parameter for the end of isolated region
 456 *
 457 * Walk @type and ensure that regions don't cross the boundaries defined by
 458 * [@base,@base+@size).  Crossing regions are split at the boundaries,
 459 * which may create at most two more regions.  The index of the first
 460 * region inside the range is returned in *@start_rgn and end in *@end_rgn.
 461 *
 462 * RETURNS:
 463 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 464 */
 465static int __init_memblock memblock_isolate_range(struct memblock_type *type,
 466                                        phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
 467                                        int *start_rgn, int *end_rgn)
 468{
 469        phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
 470        int i;
 471
 472        *start_rgn = *end_rgn = 0;
 473
 474        if (!size)
 475                return 0;
 476
 477        /* we'll create at most two more regions */
 478        while (type->cnt + 2 > type->max)
 479                if (memblock_double_array(type, base, size) < 0)
 480                        return -ENOMEM;
 481
 482        for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
 483                struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
 484                phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
 485                phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
 486
 487                if (rbase >= end)
 488                        break;
 489                if (rend <= base)
 490                        continue;
 491
 492                if (rbase < base) {
 493                        /*
 494                         * @rgn intersects from below.  Split and continue
 495                         * to process the next region - the new top half.
 496                         */
 497                        rgn->base = base;
 498                        rgn->size -= base - rbase;
 499                        type->total_size -= base - rbase;
 500                        memblock_insert_region(type, i, rbase, base - rbase,
 501                                               memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
 502                } else if (rend > end) {
 503                        /*
 504                         * @rgn intersects from above.  Split and redo the
 505                         * current region - the new bottom half.
 506                         */
 507                        rgn->base = end;
 508                        rgn->size -= end - rbase;
 509                        type->total_size -= end - rbase;
 510                        memblock_insert_region(type, i--, rbase, end - rbase,
 511                                               memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
 512                } else {
 513                        /* @rgn is fully contained, record it */
 514                        if (!*end_rgn)
 515                                *start_rgn = i;
 516                        *end_rgn = i + 1;
 517                }
 518        }
 519
 520        return 0;
 521}
 522
 523static int __init_memblock __memblock_remove(struct memblock_type *type,
 524                                             phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
 525{
 526        int start_rgn, end_rgn;
 527        int i, ret;
 528
 529        ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
 530        if (ret)
 531                return ret;
 532
 533        for (i = end_rgn - 1; i >= start_rgn; i--)
 534                memblock_remove_region(type, i);
 535        return 0;
 536}
 537
 538int __init_memblock memblock_remove(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
 539{
 540        return __memblock_remove(&memblock.memory, base, size);
 541}
 542
 543int __init_memblock memblock_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
 544{
 545        memblock_dbg("   memblock_free: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
 546                     (unsigned long long)base,
 547                     (unsigned long long)base + size,
 548                     (void *)_RET_IP_);
 549
 550        return __memblock_remove(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
 551}
 552
 553int __init_memblock memblock_reserve(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
 554{
 555        struct memblock_type *_rgn = &memblock.reserved;
 556
 557        memblock_dbg("memblock_reserve: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
 558                     (unsigned long long)base,
 559                     (unsigned long long)base + size,
 560                     (void *)_RET_IP_);
 561
 562        return memblock_add_region(_rgn, base, size, MAX_NUMNODES);
 563}
 564
 565/**
 566 * __next_free_mem_range - next function for for_each_free_mem_range()
 567 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
 568 * @nid: nid: node selector, %MAX_NUMNODES for all nodes
 569 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
 570 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
 571 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
 572 *
 573 * Find the first free area from *@idx which matches @nid, fill the out
 574 * parameters, and update *@idx for the next iteration.  The lower 32bit of
 575 * *@idx contains index into memory region and the upper 32bit indexes the
 576 * areas before each reserved region.  For example, if reserved regions
 577 * look like the following,
 578 *
 579 *      0:[0-16), 1:[32-48), 2:[128-130)
 580 *
 581 * The upper 32bit indexes the following regions.
 582 *
 583 *      0:[0-0), 1:[16-32), 2:[48-128), 3:[130-MAX)
 584 *
 585 * As both region arrays are sorted, the function advances the two indices
 586 * in lockstep and returns each intersection.
 587 */
 588void __init_memblock __next_free_mem_range(u64 *idx, int nid,
 589                                           phys_addr_t *out_start,
 590                                           phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
 591{
 592        struct memblock_type *mem = &memblock.memory;
 593        struct memblock_type *rsv = &memblock.reserved;
 594        int mi = *idx & 0xffffffff;
 595        int ri = *idx >> 32;
 596
 597        for ( ; mi < mem->cnt; mi++) {
 598                struct memblock_region *m = &mem->regions[mi];
 599                phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
 600                phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
 601
 602                /* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
 603                if (nid != MAX_NUMNODES && nid != memblock_get_region_node(m))
 604                        continue;
 605
 606                /* scan areas before each reservation for intersection */
 607                for ( ; ri < rsv->cnt + 1; ri++) {
 608                        struct memblock_region *r = &rsv->regions[ri];
 609                        phys_addr_t r_start = ri ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
 610                        phys_addr_t r_end = ri < rsv->cnt ? r->base : ULLONG_MAX;
 611
 612                        /* if ri advanced past mi, break out to advance mi */
 613                        if (r_start >= m_end)
 614                                break;
 615                        /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
 616                        if (m_start < r_end) {
 617                                if (out_start)
 618                                        *out_start = max(m_start, r_start);
 619                                if (out_end)
 620                                        *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
 621                                if (out_nid)
 622                                        *out_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
 623                                /*
 624                                 * The region which ends first is advanced
 625                                 * for the next iteration.
 626                                 */
 627                                if (m_end <= r_end)
 628                                        mi++;
 629                                else
 630                                        ri++;
 631                                *idx = (u32)mi | (u64)ri << 32;
 632                                return;
 633                        }
 634                }
 635        }
 636
 637        /* signal end of iteration */
 638        *idx = ULLONG_MAX;
 639}
 640
 641/**
 642 * __next_free_mem_range_rev - next function for for_each_free_mem_range_reverse()
 643 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
 644 * @nid: nid: node selector, %MAX_NUMNODES for all nodes
 645 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
 646 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
 647 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
 648 *
 649 * Reverse of __next_free_mem_range().
 650 */
 651void __init_memblock __next_free_mem_range_rev(u64 *idx, int nid,
 652                                           phys_addr_t *out_start,
 653                                           phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
 654{
 655        struct memblock_type *mem = &memblock.memory;
 656        struct memblock_type *rsv = &memblock.reserved;
 657        int mi = *idx & 0xffffffff;
 658        int ri = *idx >> 32;
 659
 660        if (*idx == (u64)ULLONG_MAX) {
 661                mi = mem->cnt - 1;
 662                ri = rsv->cnt;
 663        }
 664
 665        for ( ; mi >= 0; mi--) {
 666                struct memblock_region *m = &mem->regions[mi];
 667                phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
 668                phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
 669
 670                /* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
 671                if (nid != MAX_NUMNODES && nid != memblock_get_region_node(m))
 672                        continue;
 673
 674                /* scan areas before each reservation for intersection */
 675                for ( ; ri >= 0; ri--) {
 676                        struct memblock_region *r = &rsv->regions[ri];
 677                        phys_addr_t r_start = ri ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
 678                        phys_addr_t r_end = ri < rsv->cnt ? r->base : ULLONG_MAX;
 679
 680                        /* if ri advanced past mi, break out to advance mi */
 681                        if (r_end <= m_start)
 682                                break;
 683                        /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
 684                        if (m_end > r_start) {
 685                                if (out_start)
 686                                        *out_start = max(m_start, r_start);
 687                                if (out_end)
 688                                        *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
 689                                if (out_nid)
 690                                        *out_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
 691
 692                                if (m_start >= r_start)
 693                                        mi--;
 694                                else
 695                                        ri--;
 696                                *idx = (u32)mi | (u64)ri << 32;
 697                                return;
 698                        }
 699                }
 700        }
 701
 702        *idx = ULLONG_MAX;
 703}
 704
 705#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
 706/*
 707 * Common iterator interface used to define for_each_mem_range().
 708 */
 709void __init_memblock __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid,
 710                                unsigned long *out_start_pfn,
 711                                unsigned long *out_end_pfn, int *out_nid)
 712{
 713        struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
 714        struct memblock_region *r;
 715
 716        while (++*idx < type->cnt) {
 717                r = &type->regions[*idx];
 718
 719                if (PFN_UP(r->base) >= PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size))
 720                        continue;
 721                if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || nid == r->nid)
 722                        break;
 723        }
 724        if (*idx >= type->cnt) {
 725                *idx = -1;
 726                return;
 727        }
 728
 729        if (out_start_pfn)
 730                *out_start_pfn = PFN_UP(r->base);
 731        if (out_end_pfn)
 732                *out_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size);
 733        if (out_nid)
 734                *out_nid = r->nid;
 735}
 736
 737/**
 738 * memblock_set_node - set node ID on memblock regions
 739 * @base: base of area to set node ID for
 740 * @size: size of area to set node ID for
 741 * @nid: node ID to set
 742 *
 743 * Set the nid of memblock memory regions in [@base,@base+@size) to @nid.
 744 * Regions which cross the area boundaries are split as necessary.
 745 *
 746 * RETURNS:
 747 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
 748 */
 749int __init_memblock memblock_set_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
 750                                      int nid)
 751{
 752        struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
 753        int start_rgn, end_rgn;
 754        int i, ret;
 755
 756        ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
 757        if (ret)
 758                return ret;
 759
 760        for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
 761                memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[i], nid);
 762
 763        memblock_merge_regions(type);
 764        return 0;
 765}
 766#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
 767
 768static phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_base_nid(phys_addr_t size,
 769                                        phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr,
 770                                        int nid)
 771{
 772        phys_addr_t found;
 773
 774        /* align @size to avoid excessive fragmentation on reserved array */
 775        size = round_up(size, align);
 776
 777        found = memblock_find_in_range_node(0, max_addr, size, align, nid);
 778        if (found && !memblock_reserve(found, size))
 779                return found;
 780
 781        return 0;
 782}
 783
 784phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
 785{
 786        return memblock_alloc_base_nid(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
 787}
 788
 789phys_addr_t __init __memblock_alloc_base(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr)
 790{
 791        return memblock_alloc_base_nid(size, align, max_addr, MAX_NUMNODES);
 792}
 793
 794phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_base(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr)
 795{
 796        phys_addr_t alloc;
 797
 798        alloc = __memblock_alloc_base(size, align, max_addr);
 799
 800        if (alloc == 0)
 801                panic("ERROR: Failed to allocate 0x%llx bytes below 0x%llx.\n",
 802                      (unsigned long long) size, (unsigned long long) max_addr);
 803
 804        return alloc;
 805}
 806
 807phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
 808{
 809        return memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
 810}
 811
 812phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_try_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
 813{
 814        phys_addr_t res = memblock_alloc_nid(size, align, nid);
 815
 816        if (res)
 817                return res;
 818        return memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
 819}
 820
 821
 822/*
 823 * Remaining API functions
 824 */
 825
 826phys_addr_t __init memblock_phys_mem_size(void)
 827{
 828        return memblock.memory.total_size;
 829}
 830
 831/* lowest address */
 832phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_start_of_DRAM(void)
 833{
 834        return memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
 835}
 836
 837phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_end_of_DRAM(void)
 838{
 839        int idx = memblock.memory.cnt - 1;
 840
 841        return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base + memblock.memory.regions[idx].size);
 842}
 843
 844void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
 845{
 846        unsigned long i;
 847        phys_addr_t max_addr = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX;
 848
 849        if (!limit)
 850                return;
 851
 852        /* find out max address */
 853        for (i = 0; i < memblock.memory.cnt; i++) {
 854                struct memblock_region *r = &memblock.memory.regions[i];
 855
 856                if (limit <= r->size) {
 857                        max_addr = r->base + limit;
 858                        break;
 859                }
 860                limit -= r->size;
 861        }
 862
 863        /* truncate both memory and reserved regions */
 864        __memblock_remove(&memblock.memory, max_addr, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
 865        __memblock_remove(&memblock.reserved, max_addr, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
 866}
 867
 868static int __init_memblock memblock_search(struct memblock_type *type, phys_addr_t addr)
 869{
 870        unsigned int left = 0, right = type->cnt;
 871
 872        do {
 873                unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2;
 874
 875                if (addr < type->regions[mid].base)
 876                        right = mid;
 877                else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base +
 878                                  type->regions[mid].size))
 879                        left = mid + 1;
 880                else
 881                        return mid;
 882        } while (left < right);
 883        return -1;
 884}
 885
 886int __init memblock_is_reserved(phys_addr_t addr)
 887{
 888        return memblock_search(&memblock.reserved, addr) != -1;
 889}
 890
 891int __init_memblock memblock_is_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
 892{
 893        return memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr) != -1;
 894}
 895
 896/**
 897 * memblock_is_region_memory - check if a region is a subset of memory
 898 * @base: base of region to check
 899 * @size: size of region to check
 900 *
 901 * Check if the region [@base, @base+@size) is a subset of a memory block.
 902 *
 903 * RETURNS:
 904 * 0 if false, non-zero if true
 905 */
 906int __init_memblock memblock_is_region_memory(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
 907{
 908        int idx = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, base);
 909        phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
 910
 911        if (idx == -1)
 912                return 0;
 913        return memblock.memory.regions[idx].base <= base &&
 914                (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base +
 915                 memblock.memory.regions[idx].size) >= end;
 916}
 917
 918/**
 919 * memblock_is_region_reserved - check if a region intersects reserved memory
 920 * @base: base of region to check
 921 * @size: size of region to check
 922 *
 923 * Check if the region [@base, @base+@size) intersects a reserved memory block.
 924 *
 925 * RETURNS:
 926 * 0 if false, non-zero if true
 927 */
 928int __init_memblock memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
 929{
 930        memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
 931        return memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.reserved, base, size) >= 0;
 932}
 933
 934void __init_memblock memblock_trim_memory(phys_addr_t align)
 935{
 936        int i;
 937        phys_addr_t start, end, orig_start, orig_end;
 938        struct memblock_type *mem = &memblock.memory;
 939
 940        for (i = 0; i < mem->cnt; i++) {
 941                orig_start = mem->regions[i].base;
 942                orig_end = mem->regions[i].base + mem->regions[i].size;
 943                start = round_up(orig_start, align);
 944                end = round_down(orig_end, align);
 945
 946                if (start == orig_start && end == orig_end)
 947                        continue;
 948
 949                if (start < end) {
 950                        mem->regions[i].base = start;
 951                        mem->regions[i].size = end - start;
 952                } else {
 953                        memblock_remove_region(mem, i);
 954                        i--;
 955                }
 956        }
 957}
 958
 959void __init_memblock memblock_set_current_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
 960{
 961        memblock.current_limit = limit;
 962}
 963
 964static void __init_memblock memblock_dump(struct memblock_type *type, char *name)
 965{
 966        unsigned long long base, size;
 967        int i;
 968
 969        pr_info(" %s.cnt  = 0x%lx\n", name, type->cnt);
 970
 971        for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
 972                struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
 973                char nid_buf[32] = "";
 974
 975                base = rgn->base;
 976                size = rgn->size;
 977#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
 978                if (memblock_get_region_node(rgn) != MAX_NUMNODES)
 979                        snprintf(nid_buf, sizeof(nid_buf), " on node %d",
 980                                 memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
 981#endif
 982                pr_info(" %s[%#x]\t[%#016llx-%#016llx], %#llx bytes%s\n",
 983                        name, i, base, base + size - 1, size, nid_buf);
 984        }
 985}
 986
 987void __init_memblock __memblock_dump_all(void)
 988{
 989        pr_info("MEMBLOCK configuration:\n");
 990        pr_info(" memory size = %#llx reserved size = %#llx\n",
 991                (unsigned long long)memblock.memory.total_size,
 992                (unsigned long long)memblock.reserved.total_size);
 993
 994        memblock_dump(&memblock.memory, "memory");
 995        memblock_dump(&memblock.reserved, "reserved");
 996}
 997
 998void __init memblock_allow_resize(void)
 999{
1000        memblock_can_resize = 1;
1001}
1002
1003static int __init early_memblock(char *p)
1004{
1005        if (p && strstr(p, "debug"))
1006                memblock_debug = 1;
1007        return 0;
1008}
1009early_param("memblock", early_memblock);
1010
1011#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK)
1012
1013static int memblock_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private)
1014{
1015        struct memblock_type *type = m->private;
1016        struct memblock_region *reg;
1017        int i;
1018
1019        for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
1020                reg = &type->regions[i];
1021                seq_printf(m, "%4d: ", i);
1022                if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4)
1023                        seq_printf(m, "0x%08lx..0x%08lx\n",
1024                                   (unsigned long)reg->base,
1025                                   (unsigned long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1));
1026                else
1027                        seq_printf(m, "0x%016llx..0x%016llx\n",
1028                                   (unsigned long long)reg->base,
1029                                   (unsigned long long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1));
1030
1031        }
1032        return 0;
1033}
1034
1035static int memblock_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1036{
1037        return single_open(file, memblock_debug_show, inode->i_private);
1038}
1039
1040static const struct file_operations memblock_debug_fops = {
1041        .open = memblock_debug_open,
1042        .read = seq_read,
1043        .llseek = seq_lseek,
1044        .release = single_release,
1045};
1046
1047static int __init memblock_init_debugfs(void)
1048{
1049        struct dentry *root = debugfs_create_dir("memblock", NULL);
1050        if (!root)
1051                return -ENXIO;
1052        debugfs_create_file("memory", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.memory, &memblock_debug_fops);
1053        debugfs_create_file("reserved", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.reserved, &memblock_debug_fops);
1054
1055        return 0;
1056}
1057__initcall(memblock_init_debugfs);
1058
1059#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
1060