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39
40#define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
41#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
42
43#include <linux/ip.h>
44#include <linux/module.h>
45#include <linux/kernel.h>
46#include <linux/skbuff.h>
47#include <linux/jiffies.h>
48#include <linux/list.h>
49#include <linux/slab.h>
50
51
52#include <linux/fs.h>
53#include <linux/sysctl.h>
54#include <net/net_namespace.h>
55
56#include <net/ip_vs.h>
57
58
59
60
61
62
63#define CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL (60*HZ)
64#define ENTRY_TIMEOUT (6*60*HZ)
65
66#define DEFAULT_EXPIRATION (24*60*60*HZ)
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74#define COUNT_FOR_FULL_EXPIRATION 30
75
76
77
78
79#ifndef CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS
80#define CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS 10
81#endif
82#define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS CONFIG_IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS
83#define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE (1 << IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_BITS)
84#define IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK (IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE - 1)
85
86
87
88
89
90struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem {
91 struct list_head list;
92 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
93};
94
95struct ip_vs_dest_set {
96 atomic_t size;
97 unsigned long lastmod;
98 struct list_head list;
99 rwlock_t lock;
100};
101
102
103static struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *
104ip_vs_dest_set_insert(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
105{
106 struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
107
108 list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
109 if (e->dest == dest)
110
111 return NULL;
112 }
113
114 e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_ATOMIC);
115 if (e == NULL)
116 return NULL;
117
118 atomic_inc(&dest->refcnt);
119 e->dest = dest;
120
121 list_add(&e->list, &set->list);
122 atomic_inc(&set->size);
123
124 set->lastmod = jiffies;
125 return e;
126}
127
128static void
129ip_vs_dest_set_erase(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
130{
131 struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
132
133 list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
134 if (e->dest == dest) {
135
136 atomic_dec(&set->size);
137 set->lastmod = jiffies;
138 atomic_dec(&e->dest->refcnt);
139 list_del(&e->list);
140 kfree(e);
141 break;
142 }
143 }
144}
145
146static void ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
147{
148 struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e, *ep;
149
150 write_lock(&set->lock);
151 list_for_each_entry_safe(e, ep, &set->list, list) {
152
153
154
155
156 atomic_dec(&e->dest->refcnt);
157 list_del(&e->list);
158 kfree(e);
159 }
160 write_unlock(&set->lock);
161}
162
163
164static inline struct ip_vs_dest *ip_vs_dest_set_min(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
165{
166 register struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
167 struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least;
168 int loh, doh;
169
170 if (set == NULL)
171 return NULL;
172
173
174 list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
175 least = e->dest;
176 if (least->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
177 continue;
178
179 if ((atomic_read(&least->weight) > 0)
180 && (least->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
181 loh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(least);
182 goto nextstage;
183 }
184 }
185 return NULL;
186
187
188 nextstage:
189 list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
190 dest = e->dest;
191 if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
192 continue;
193
194 doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
195 if ((loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) >
196 doh * atomic_read(&least->weight))
197 && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
198 least = dest;
199 loh = doh;
200 }
201 }
202
203 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "%s(): server %s:%d "
204 "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
205 __func__,
206 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(least->af, &least->addr),
207 ntohs(least->port),
208 atomic_read(&least->activeconns),
209 atomic_read(&least->refcnt),
210 atomic_read(&least->weight), loh);
211 return least;
212}
213
214
215
216static inline struct ip_vs_dest *ip_vs_dest_set_max(struct ip_vs_dest_set *set)
217{
218 register struct ip_vs_dest_set_elem *e;
219 struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *most;
220 int moh, doh;
221
222 if (set == NULL)
223 return NULL;
224
225
226 list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
227 most = e->dest;
228 if (atomic_read(&most->weight) > 0) {
229 moh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(most);
230 goto nextstage;
231 }
232 }
233 return NULL;
234
235
236 nextstage:
237 list_for_each_entry(e, &set->list, list) {
238 dest = e->dest;
239 doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
240
241 if ((moh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) <
242 doh * atomic_read(&most->weight))
243 && (atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0)) {
244 most = dest;
245 moh = doh;
246 }
247 }
248
249 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "%s(): server %s:%d "
250 "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
251 __func__,
252 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(most->af, &most->addr), ntohs(most->port),
253 atomic_read(&most->activeconns),
254 atomic_read(&most->refcnt),
255 atomic_read(&most->weight), moh);
256 return most;
257}
258
259
260
261
262
263
264struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry {
265 struct list_head list;
266 int af;
267 union nf_inet_addr addr;
268 struct ip_vs_dest_set set;
269 unsigned long lastuse;
270};
271
272
273
274
275
276struct ip_vs_lblcr_table {
277 struct list_head bucket[IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE];
278 atomic_t entries;
279 int max_size;
280 struct timer_list periodic_timer;
281 int rover;
282 int counter;
283};
284
285
286#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
287
288
289
290
291static ctl_table vs_vars_table[] = {
292 {
293 .procname = "lblcr_expiration",
294 .data = NULL,
295 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
296 .mode = 0644,
297 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
298 },
299 { }
300};
301#endif
302
303static inline void ip_vs_lblcr_free(struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en)
304{
305 list_del(&en->list);
306 ip_vs_dest_set_eraseall(&en->set);
307 kfree(en);
308}
309
310
311
312
313
314static inline unsigned
315ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(int af, const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
316{
317 __be32 addr_fold = addr->ip;
318
319#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
320 if (af == AF_INET6)
321 addr_fold = addr->ip6[0]^addr->ip6[1]^
322 addr->ip6[2]^addr->ip6[3];
323#endif
324 return (ntohl(addr_fold)*2654435761UL) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
325}
326
327
328
329
330
331
332static void
333ip_vs_lblcr_hash(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl, struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en)
334{
335 unsigned hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(en->af, &en->addr);
336
337 list_add(&en->list, &tbl->bucket[hash]);
338 atomic_inc(&tbl->entries);
339}
340
341
342
343
344
345
346static inline struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *
347ip_vs_lblcr_get(int af, struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl,
348 const union nf_inet_addr *addr)
349{
350 unsigned hash = ip_vs_lblcr_hashkey(af, addr);
351 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
352
353 list_for_each_entry(en, &tbl->bucket[hash], list)
354 if (ip_vs_addr_equal(af, &en->addr, addr))
355 return en;
356
357 return NULL;
358}
359
360
361
362
363
364
365static inline struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *
366ip_vs_lblcr_new(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl, const union nf_inet_addr *daddr,
367 struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
368{
369 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
370
371 en = ip_vs_lblcr_get(dest->af, tbl, daddr);
372 if (!en) {
373 en = kmalloc(sizeof(*en), GFP_ATOMIC);
374 if (!en)
375 return NULL;
376
377 en->af = dest->af;
378 ip_vs_addr_copy(dest->af, &en->addr, daddr);
379 en->lastuse = jiffies;
380
381
382 atomic_set(&(en->set.size), 0);
383 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&en->set.list);
384 rwlock_init(&en->set.lock);
385
386 ip_vs_lblcr_hash(tbl, en);
387 }
388
389 write_lock(&en->set.lock);
390 ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest);
391 write_unlock(&en->set.lock);
392
393 return en;
394}
395
396
397
398
399
400static void ip_vs_lblcr_flush(struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl)
401{
402 int i;
403 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en, *nxt;
404
405
406 for (i=0; i<IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
407 list_for_each_entry_safe(en, nxt, &tbl->bucket[i], list) {
408 ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
409 }
410 }
411}
412
413static int sysctl_lblcr_expiration(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
414{
415#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
416 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(svc->net);
417 return ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration;
418#else
419 return DEFAULT_EXPIRATION;
420#endif
421}
422
423static inline void ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
424{
425 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
426 unsigned long now = jiffies;
427 int i, j;
428 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en, *nxt;
429
430 for (i=0, j=tbl->rover; i<IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
431 j = (j + 1) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
432
433 write_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
434 list_for_each_entry_safe(en, nxt, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
435 if (time_after(en->lastuse +
436 sysctl_lblcr_expiration(svc), now))
437 continue;
438
439 ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
440 atomic_dec(&tbl->entries);
441 }
442 write_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
443 }
444 tbl->rover = j;
445}
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459static void ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire(unsigned long data)
460{
461 struct ip_vs_service *svc = (struct ip_vs_service *) data;
462 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
463 unsigned long now = jiffies;
464 int goal;
465 int i, j;
466 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en, *nxt;
467
468 if ((tbl->counter % COUNT_FOR_FULL_EXPIRATION) == 0) {
469
470 ip_vs_lblcr_full_check(svc);
471 tbl->counter = 1;
472 goto out;
473 }
474
475 if (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) <= tbl->max_size) {
476 tbl->counter++;
477 goto out;
478 }
479
480 goal = (atomic_read(&tbl->entries) - tbl->max_size)*4/3;
481 if (goal > tbl->max_size/2)
482 goal = tbl->max_size/2;
483
484 for (i=0, j=tbl->rover; i<IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
485 j = (j + 1) & IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_MASK;
486
487 write_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
488 list_for_each_entry_safe(en, nxt, &tbl->bucket[j], list) {
489 if (time_before(now, en->lastuse+ENTRY_TIMEOUT))
490 continue;
491
492 ip_vs_lblcr_free(en);
493 atomic_dec(&tbl->entries);
494 goal--;
495 }
496 write_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
497 if (goal <= 0)
498 break;
499 }
500 tbl->rover = j;
501
502 out:
503 mod_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer, jiffies+CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL);
504}
505
506static int ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
507{
508 int i;
509 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl;
510
511
512
513
514 tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(*tbl), GFP_ATOMIC);
515 if (tbl == NULL)
516 return -ENOMEM;
517
518 svc->sched_data = tbl;
519 IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR hash table (memory=%Zdbytes) allocated for "
520 "current service\n", sizeof(*tbl));
521
522
523
524
525 for (i=0; i<IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
526 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tbl->bucket[i]);
527 }
528 tbl->max_size = IP_VS_LBLCR_TAB_SIZE*16;
529 tbl->rover = 0;
530 tbl->counter = 1;
531
532
533
534
535 setup_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer, ip_vs_lblcr_check_expire,
536 (unsigned long)svc);
537 mod_timer(&tbl->periodic_timer, jiffies + CHECK_EXPIRE_INTERVAL);
538
539 return 0;
540}
541
542
543static int ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
544{
545 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
546
547
548 del_timer_sync(&tbl->periodic_timer);
549
550
551 ip_vs_lblcr_flush(tbl);
552
553
554 kfree(tbl);
555 IP_VS_DBG(6, "LBLCR hash table (memory=%Zdbytes) released\n",
556 sizeof(*tbl));
557
558 return 0;
559}
560
561
562static inline struct ip_vs_dest *
563__ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc)
564{
565 struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least;
566 int loh, doh;
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580 list_for_each_entry(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
581 if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
582 continue;
583
584 if (atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0) {
585 least = dest;
586 loh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(least);
587 goto nextstage;
588 }
589 }
590 return NULL;
591
592
593
594
595 nextstage:
596 list_for_each_entry_continue(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
597 if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
598 continue;
599
600 doh = ip_vs_dest_conn_overhead(dest);
601 if (loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) >
602 doh * atomic_read(&least->weight)) {
603 least = dest;
604 loh = doh;
605 }
606 }
607
608 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "LBLCR: server %s:%d "
609 "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
610 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(least->af, &least->addr),
611 ntohs(least->port),
612 atomic_read(&least->activeconns),
613 atomic_read(&least->refcnt),
614 atomic_read(&least->weight), loh);
615
616 return least;
617}
618
619
620
621
622
623
624static inline int
625is_overloaded(struct ip_vs_dest *dest, struct ip_vs_service *svc)
626{
627 if (atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) > atomic_read(&dest->weight)) {
628 struct ip_vs_dest *d;
629
630 list_for_each_entry(d, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
631 if (atomic_read(&d->activeconns)*2
632 < atomic_read(&d->weight)) {
633 return 1;
634 }
635 }
636 }
637 return 0;
638}
639
640
641
642
643
644static struct ip_vs_dest *
645ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const struct sk_buff *skb)
646{
647 struct ip_vs_lblcr_table *tbl = svc->sched_data;
648 struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
649 struct ip_vs_dest *dest = NULL;
650 struct ip_vs_lblcr_entry *en;
651
652 ip_vs_fill_iphdr(svc->af, skb_network_header(skb), &iph);
653
654 IP_VS_DBG(6, "%s(): Scheduling...\n", __func__);
655
656
657 read_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
658 en = ip_vs_lblcr_get(svc->af, tbl, &iph.daddr);
659 if (en) {
660
661 en->lastuse = jiffies;
662
663
664 read_lock(&en->set.lock);
665 dest = ip_vs_dest_set_min(&en->set);
666 read_unlock(&en->set.lock);
667
668
669 if (atomic_read(&en->set.size) > 1 &&
670 time_after(jiffies, en->set.lastmod +
671 sysctl_lblcr_expiration(svc))) {
672 struct ip_vs_dest *m;
673
674 write_lock(&en->set.lock);
675 m = ip_vs_dest_set_max(&en->set);
676 if (m)
677 ip_vs_dest_set_erase(&en->set, m);
678 write_unlock(&en->set.lock);
679 }
680
681
682 if (dest && !is_overloaded(dest, svc)) {
683 read_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
684 goto out;
685 }
686
687
688 dest = __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(svc);
689 if (!dest) {
690 ip_vs_scheduler_err(svc, "no destination available");
691 read_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
692 return NULL;
693 }
694
695
696 write_lock(&en->set.lock);
697 ip_vs_dest_set_insert(&en->set, dest);
698 write_unlock(&en->set.lock);
699 }
700 read_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
701
702 if (dest)
703 goto out;
704
705
706 dest = __ip_vs_lblcr_schedule(svc);
707 if (!dest) {
708 IP_VS_DBG(1, "no destination available\n");
709 return NULL;
710 }
711
712
713 write_lock(&svc->sched_lock);
714 ip_vs_lblcr_new(tbl, &iph.daddr, dest);
715 write_unlock(&svc->sched_lock);
716
717out:
718 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "LBLCR: destination IP address %s --> server %s:%d\n",
719 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &iph.daddr),
720 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &dest->addr), ntohs(dest->port));
721
722 return dest;
723}
724
725
726
727
728
729static struct ip_vs_scheduler ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler =
730{
731 .name = "lblcr",
732 .refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
733 .module = THIS_MODULE,
734 .n_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler.n_list),
735 .init_service = ip_vs_lblcr_init_svc,
736 .done_service = ip_vs_lblcr_done_svc,
737 .schedule = ip_vs_lblcr_schedule,
738};
739
740
741
742
743#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
744static int __net_init __ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net *net)
745{
746 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
747
748 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
749 ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table = kmemdup(vs_vars_table,
750 sizeof(vs_vars_table),
751 GFP_KERNEL);
752 if (ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table == NULL)
753 return -ENOMEM;
754 } else
755 ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table = vs_vars_table;
756 ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration = DEFAULT_EXPIRATION;
757 ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table[0].data = &ipvs->sysctl_lblcr_expiration;
758
759 ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header =
760 register_net_sysctl_table(net, net_vs_ctl_path,
761 ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table);
762 if (!ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header) {
763 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
764 kfree(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table);
765 return -ENOMEM;
766 }
767
768 return 0;
769}
770
771static void __net_exit __ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net *net)
772{
773 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
774
775 unregister_net_sysctl_table(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_header);
776
777 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
778 kfree(ipvs->lblcr_ctl_table);
779}
780
781#else
782
783static int __net_init __ip_vs_lblcr_init(struct net *net) { return 0; }
784static void __net_exit __ip_vs_lblcr_exit(struct net *net) { }
785
786#endif
787
788static struct pernet_operations ip_vs_lblcr_ops = {
789 .init = __ip_vs_lblcr_init,
790 .exit = __ip_vs_lblcr_exit,
791};
792
793static int __init ip_vs_lblcr_init(void)
794{
795 int ret;
796
797 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
798 if (ret)
799 return ret;
800
801 ret = register_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler);
802 if (ret)
803 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
804 return ret;
805}
806
807static void __exit ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup(void)
808{
809 unregister_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_lblcr_scheduler);
810 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip_vs_lblcr_ops);
811}
812
813
814module_init(ip_vs_lblcr_init);
815module_exit(ip_vs_lblcr_cleanup);
816MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
817