linux/net/can/af_can.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * af_can.c - Protocol family CAN core module
   3 *            (used by different CAN protocol modules)
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
   6 * All rights reserved.
   7 *
   8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10 * are met:
  11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16 * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
  17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  18 *    without specific prior written permission.
  19 *
  20 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
  21 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
  22 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
  23 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
  24 *
  25 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
  26 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
  27 *
  28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  31 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  32 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  33 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  39 * DAMAGE.
  40 *
  41 */
  42
  43#include <linux/module.h>
  44#include <linux/init.h>
  45#include <linux/kmod.h>
  46#include <linux/slab.h>
  47#include <linux/list.h>
  48#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  49#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  50#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  51#include <linux/net.h>
  52#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  53#include <linux/socket.h>
  54#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  55#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  56#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  57#include <linux/can.h>
  58#include <linux/can/core.h>
  59#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  60#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  61#include <net/sock.h>
  62
  63#include "af_can.h"
  64
  65static __initdata const char banner[] = KERN_INFO
  66        "can: controller area network core (" CAN_VERSION_STRING ")\n";
  67
  68MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Controller Area Network PF_CAN core");
  69MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
  70MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>, "
  71              "Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");
  72
  73MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_CAN);
  74
  75static int stats_timer __read_mostly = 1;
  76module_param(stats_timer, int, S_IRUGO);
  77MODULE_PARM_DESC(stats_timer, "enable timer for statistics (default:on)");
  78
  79/* receive filters subscribed for 'all' CAN devices */
  80struct dev_rcv_lists can_rx_alldev_list;
  81static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(can_rcvlists_lock);
  82
  83static struct kmem_cache *rcv_cache __read_mostly;
  84
  85/* table of registered CAN protocols */
  86static const struct can_proto *proto_tab[CAN_NPROTO] __read_mostly;
  87static DEFINE_MUTEX(proto_tab_lock);
  88
  89struct timer_list can_stattimer;   /* timer for statistics update */
  90struct s_stats    can_stats;       /* packet statistics */
  91struct s_pstats   can_pstats;      /* receive list statistics */
  92
  93/*
  94 * af_can socket functions
  95 */
  96
  97int can_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  98{
  99        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 100
 101        switch (cmd) {
 102
 103        case SIOCGSTAMP:
 104                return sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg);
 105
 106        default:
 107                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 108        }
 109}
 110EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_ioctl);
 111
 112static void can_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
 113{
 114        skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
 115}
 116
 117static const struct can_proto *can_get_proto(int protocol)
 118{
 119        const struct can_proto *cp;
 120
 121        rcu_read_lock();
 122        cp = rcu_dereference(proto_tab[protocol]);
 123        if (cp && !try_module_get(cp->prot->owner))
 124                cp = NULL;
 125        rcu_read_unlock();
 126
 127        return cp;
 128}
 129
 130static inline void can_put_proto(const struct can_proto *cp)
 131{
 132        module_put(cp->prot->owner);
 133}
 134
 135static int can_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
 136                      int kern)
 137{
 138        struct sock *sk;
 139        const struct can_proto *cp;
 140        int err = 0;
 141
 142        sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
 143
 144        if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= CAN_NPROTO)
 145                return -EINVAL;
 146
 147        if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
 148                return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 149
 150        cp = can_get_proto(protocol);
 151
 152#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 153        if (!cp) {
 154                /* try to load protocol module if kernel is modular */
 155
 156                err = request_module("can-proto-%d", protocol);
 157
 158                /*
 159                 * In case of error we only print a message but don't
 160                 * return the error code immediately.  Below we will
 161                 * return -EPROTONOSUPPORT
 162                 */
 163                if (err)
 164                        printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "can: request_module "
 165                               "(can-proto-%d) failed.\n", protocol);
 166
 167                cp = can_get_proto(protocol);
 168        }
 169#endif
 170
 171        /* check for available protocol and correct usage */
 172
 173        if (!cp)
 174                return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
 175
 176        if (cp->type != sock->type) {
 177                err = -EPROTOTYPE;
 178                goto errout;
 179        }
 180
 181        sock->ops = cp->ops;
 182
 183        sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_CAN, GFP_KERNEL, cp->prot);
 184        if (!sk) {
 185                err = -ENOMEM;
 186                goto errout;
 187        }
 188
 189        sock_init_data(sock, sk);
 190        sk->sk_destruct = can_sock_destruct;
 191
 192        if (sk->sk_prot->init)
 193                err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
 194
 195        if (err) {
 196                /* release sk on errors */
 197                sock_orphan(sk);
 198                sock_put(sk);
 199        }
 200
 201 errout:
 202        can_put_proto(cp);
 203        return err;
 204}
 205
 206/*
 207 * af_can tx path
 208 */
 209
 210/**
 211 * can_send - transmit a CAN frame (optional with local loopback)
 212 * @skb: pointer to socket buffer with CAN frame in data section
 213 * @loop: loopback for listeners on local CAN sockets (recommended default!)
 214 *
 215 * Due to the loopback this routine must not be called from hardirq context.
 216 *
 217 * Return:
 218 *  0 on success
 219 *  -ENETDOWN when the selected interface is down
 220 *  -ENOBUFS on full driver queue (see net_xmit_errno())
 221 *  -ENOMEM when local loopback failed at calling skb_clone()
 222 *  -EPERM when trying to send on a non-CAN interface
 223 *  -EINVAL when the skb->data does not contain a valid CAN frame
 224 */
 225int can_send(struct sk_buff *skb, int loop)
 226{
 227        struct sk_buff *newskb = NULL;
 228        struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
 229        int err;
 230
 231        if (skb->len != sizeof(struct can_frame) || cf->can_dlc > 8) {
 232                kfree_skb(skb);
 233                return -EINVAL;
 234        }
 235
 236        if (skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) {
 237                kfree_skb(skb);
 238                return -EPERM;
 239        }
 240
 241        if (!(skb->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
 242                kfree_skb(skb);
 243                return -ENETDOWN;
 244        }
 245
 246        skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
 247        skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 248        skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
 249
 250        if (loop) {
 251                /* local loopback of sent CAN frames */
 252
 253                /* indication for the CAN driver: do loopback */
 254                skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK;
 255
 256                /*
 257                 * The reference to the originating sock may be required
 258                 * by the receiving socket to check whether the frame is
 259                 * its own. Example: can_raw sockopt CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS
 260                 * Therefore we have to ensure that skb->sk remains the
 261                 * reference to the originating sock by restoring skb->sk
 262                 * after each skb_clone() or skb_orphan() usage.
 263                 */
 264
 265                if (!(skb->dev->flags & IFF_ECHO)) {
 266                        /*
 267                         * If the interface is not capable to do loopback
 268                         * itself, we do it here.
 269                         */
 270                        newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 271                        if (!newskb) {
 272                                kfree_skb(skb);
 273                                return -ENOMEM;
 274                        }
 275
 276                        newskb->sk = skb->sk;
 277                        newskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
 278                        newskb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
 279                }
 280        } else {
 281                /* indication for the CAN driver: no loopback required */
 282                skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
 283        }
 284
 285        /* send to netdevice */
 286        err = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 287        if (err > 0)
 288                err = net_xmit_errno(err);
 289
 290        if (err) {
 291                kfree_skb(newskb);
 292                return err;
 293        }
 294
 295        if (newskb)
 296                netif_rx_ni(newskb);
 297
 298        /* update statistics */
 299        can_stats.tx_frames++;
 300        can_stats.tx_frames_delta++;
 301
 302        return 0;
 303}
 304EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_send);
 305
 306/*
 307 * af_can rx path
 308 */
 309
 310static struct dev_rcv_lists *find_dev_rcv_lists(struct net_device *dev)
 311{
 312        if (!dev)
 313                return &can_rx_alldev_list;
 314        else
 315                return (struct dev_rcv_lists *)dev->ml_priv;
 316}
 317
 318/**
 319 * find_rcv_list - determine optimal filterlist inside device filter struct
 320 * @can_id: pointer to CAN identifier of a given can_filter
 321 * @mask: pointer to CAN mask of a given can_filter
 322 * @d: pointer to the device filter struct
 323 *
 324 * Description:
 325 *  Returns the optimal filterlist to reduce the filter handling in the
 326 *  receive path. This function is called by service functions that need
 327 *  to register or unregister a can_filter in the filter lists.
 328 *
 329 *  A filter matches in general, when
 330 *
 331 *          <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask
 332 *
 333 *  so every bit set in the mask (even CAN_EFF_FLAG, CAN_RTR_FLAG) describe
 334 *  relevant bits for the filter.
 335 *
 336 *  The filter can be inverted (CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can
 337 *  filter for error frames (CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask). For error frames
 338 *  there is a special filterlist and a special rx path filter handling.
 339 *
 340 * Return:
 341 *  Pointer to optimal filterlist for the given can_id/mask pair.
 342 *  Constistency checked mask.
 343 *  Reduced can_id to have a preprocessed filter compare value.
 344 */
 345static struct hlist_head *find_rcv_list(canid_t *can_id, canid_t *mask,
 346                                        struct dev_rcv_lists *d)
 347{
 348        canid_t inv = *can_id & CAN_INV_FILTER; /* save flag before masking */
 349
 350        /* filter for error frames in extra filterlist */
 351        if (*mask & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
 352                /* clear CAN_ERR_FLAG in filter entry */
 353                *mask &= CAN_ERR_MASK;
 354                return &d->rx[RX_ERR];
 355        }
 356
 357        /* with cleared CAN_ERR_FLAG we have a simple mask/value filterpair */
 358
 359#define CAN_EFF_RTR_FLAGS (CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG)
 360
 361        /* ensure valid values in can_mask for 'SFF only' frame filtering */
 362        if ((*mask & CAN_EFF_FLAG) && !(*can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG))
 363                *mask &= (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_RTR_FLAGS);
 364
 365        /* reduce condition testing at receive time */
 366        *can_id &= *mask;
 367
 368        /* inverse can_id/can_mask filter */
 369        if (inv)
 370                return &d->rx[RX_INV];
 371
 372        /* mask == 0 => no condition testing at receive time */
 373        if (!(*mask))
 374                return &d->rx[RX_ALL];
 375
 376        /* extra filterlists for the subscription of a single non-RTR can_id */
 377        if (((*mask & CAN_EFF_RTR_FLAGS) == CAN_EFF_RTR_FLAGS) &&
 378            !(*can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)) {
 379
 380                if (*can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
 381                        if (*mask == (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_RTR_FLAGS)) {
 382                                /* RFC: a future use-case for hash-tables? */
 383                                return &d->rx[RX_EFF];
 384                        }
 385                } else {
 386                        if (*mask == (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_RTR_FLAGS))
 387                                return &d->rx_sff[*can_id];
 388                }
 389        }
 390
 391        /* default: filter via can_id/can_mask */
 392        return &d->rx[RX_FIL];
 393}
 394
 395/**
 396 * can_rx_register - subscribe CAN frames from a specific interface
 397 * @dev: pointer to netdevice (NULL => subcribe from 'all' CAN devices list)
 398 * @can_id: CAN identifier (see description)
 399 * @mask: CAN mask (see description)
 400 * @func: callback function on filter match
 401 * @data: returned parameter for callback function
 402 * @ident: string for calling module indentification
 403 *
 404 * Description:
 405 *  Invokes the callback function with the received sk_buff and the given
 406 *  parameter 'data' on a matching receive filter. A filter matches, when
 407 *
 408 *          <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask
 409 *
 410 *  The filter can be inverted (CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can
 411 *  filter for error frames (CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask).
 412 *
 413 *  The provided pointer to the sk_buff is guaranteed to be valid as long as
 414 *  the callback function is running. The callback function must *not* free
 415 *  the given sk_buff while processing it's task. When the given sk_buff is
 416 *  needed after the end of the callback function it must be cloned inside
 417 *  the callback function with skb_clone().
 418 *
 419 * Return:
 420 *  0 on success
 421 *  -ENOMEM on missing cache mem to create subscription entry
 422 *  -ENODEV unknown device
 423 */
 424int can_rx_register(struct net_device *dev, canid_t can_id, canid_t mask,
 425                    void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *), void *data,
 426                    char *ident)
 427{
 428        struct receiver *r;
 429        struct hlist_head *rl;
 430        struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
 431        int err = 0;
 432
 433        /* insert new receiver  (dev,canid,mask) -> (func,data) */
 434
 435        if (dev && dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
 436                return -ENODEV;
 437
 438        r = kmem_cache_alloc(rcv_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 439        if (!r)
 440                return -ENOMEM;
 441
 442        spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock);
 443
 444        d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev);
 445        if (d) {
 446                rl = find_rcv_list(&can_id, &mask, d);
 447
 448                r->can_id  = can_id;
 449                r->mask    = mask;
 450                r->matches = 0;
 451                r->func    = func;
 452                r->data    = data;
 453                r->ident   = ident;
 454
 455                hlist_add_head_rcu(&r->list, rl);
 456                d->entries++;
 457
 458                can_pstats.rcv_entries++;
 459                if (can_pstats.rcv_entries_max < can_pstats.rcv_entries)
 460                        can_pstats.rcv_entries_max = can_pstats.rcv_entries;
 461        } else {
 462                kmem_cache_free(rcv_cache, r);
 463                err = -ENODEV;
 464        }
 465
 466        spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock);
 467
 468        return err;
 469}
 470EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_rx_register);
 471
 472/*
 473 * can_rx_delete_receiver - rcu callback for single receiver entry removal
 474 */
 475static void can_rx_delete_receiver(struct rcu_head *rp)
 476{
 477        struct receiver *r = container_of(rp, struct receiver, rcu);
 478
 479        kmem_cache_free(rcv_cache, r);
 480}
 481
 482/**
 483 * can_rx_unregister - unsubscribe CAN frames from a specific interface
 484 * @dev: pointer to netdevice (NULL => unsubcribe from 'all' CAN devices list)
 485 * @can_id: CAN identifier
 486 * @mask: CAN mask
 487 * @func: callback function on filter match
 488 * @data: returned parameter for callback function
 489 *
 490 * Description:
 491 *  Removes subscription entry depending on given (subscription) values.
 492 */
 493void can_rx_unregister(struct net_device *dev, canid_t can_id, canid_t mask,
 494                       void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *), void *data)
 495{
 496        struct receiver *r = NULL;
 497        struct hlist_head *rl;
 498        struct hlist_node *next;
 499        struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
 500
 501        if (dev && dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
 502                return;
 503
 504        spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock);
 505
 506        d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev);
 507        if (!d) {
 508                printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: receive list not found for "
 509                       "dev %s, id %03X, mask %03X\n",
 510                       DNAME(dev), can_id, mask);
 511                goto out;
 512        }
 513
 514        rl = find_rcv_list(&can_id, &mask, d);
 515
 516        /*
 517         * Search the receiver list for the item to delete.  This should
 518         * exist, since no receiver may be unregistered that hasn't
 519         * been registered before.
 520         */
 521
 522        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, next, rl, list) {
 523                if (r->can_id == can_id && r->mask == mask &&
 524                    r->func == func && r->data == data)
 525                        break;
 526        }
 527
 528        /*
 529         * Check for bugs in CAN protocol implementations:
 530         * If no matching list item was found, the list cursor variable next
 531         * will be NULL, while r will point to the last item of the list.
 532         */
 533
 534        if (!next) {
 535                printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: receive list entry not found for "
 536                       "dev %s, id %03X, mask %03X\n",
 537                       DNAME(dev), can_id, mask);
 538                r = NULL;
 539                goto out;
 540        }
 541
 542        hlist_del_rcu(&r->list);
 543        d->entries--;
 544
 545        if (can_pstats.rcv_entries > 0)
 546                can_pstats.rcv_entries--;
 547
 548        /* remove device structure requested by NETDEV_UNREGISTER */
 549        if (d->remove_on_zero_entries && !d->entries) {
 550                kfree(d);
 551                dev->ml_priv = NULL;
 552        }
 553
 554 out:
 555        spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock);
 556
 557        /* schedule the receiver item for deletion */
 558        if (r)
 559                call_rcu(&r->rcu, can_rx_delete_receiver);
 560}
 561EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_rx_unregister);
 562
 563static inline void deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, struct receiver *r)
 564{
 565        r->func(skb, r->data);
 566        r->matches++;
 567}
 568
 569static int can_rcv_filter(struct dev_rcv_lists *d, struct sk_buff *skb)
 570{
 571        struct receiver *r;
 572        struct hlist_node *n;
 573        int matches = 0;
 574        struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
 575        canid_t can_id = cf->can_id;
 576
 577        if (d->entries == 0)
 578                return 0;
 579
 580        if (can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
 581                /* check for error frame entries only */
 582                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_ERR], list) {
 583                        if (can_id & r->mask) {
 584                                deliver(skb, r);
 585                                matches++;
 586                        }
 587                }
 588                return matches;
 589        }
 590
 591        /* check for unfiltered entries */
 592        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_ALL], list) {
 593                deliver(skb, r);
 594                matches++;
 595        }
 596
 597        /* check for can_id/mask entries */
 598        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_FIL], list) {
 599                if ((can_id & r->mask) == r->can_id) {
 600                        deliver(skb, r);
 601                        matches++;
 602                }
 603        }
 604
 605        /* check for inverted can_id/mask entries */
 606        hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_INV], list) {
 607                if ((can_id & r->mask) != r->can_id) {
 608                        deliver(skb, r);
 609                        matches++;
 610                }
 611        }
 612
 613        /* check filterlists for single non-RTR can_ids */
 614        if (can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
 615                return matches;
 616
 617        if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
 618                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_EFF], list) {
 619                        if (r->can_id == can_id) {
 620                                deliver(skb, r);
 621                                matches++;
 622                        }
 623                }
 624        } else {
 625                can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
 626                hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx_sff[can_id], list) {
 627                        deliver(skb, r);
 628                        matches++;
 629                }
 630        }
 631
 632        return matches;
 633}
 634
 635static int can_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 636                   struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
 637{
 638        struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
 639        struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
 640        int matches;
 641
 642        if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
 643                goto drop;
 644
 645        if (WARN_ONCE(dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN ||
 646                      skb->len != sizeof(struct can_frame) ||
 647                      cf->can_dlc > 8,
 648                      "PF_CAN: dropped non conform skbuf: "
 649                      "dev type %d, len %d, can_dlc %d\n",
 650                      dev->type, skb->len, cf->can_dlc))
 651                goto drop;
 652
 653        /* update statistics */
 654        can_stats.rx_frames++;
 655        can_stats.rx_frames_delta++;
 656
 657        rcu_read_lock();
 658
 659        /* deliver the packet to sockets listening on all devices */
 660        matches = can_rcv_filter(&can_rx_alldev_list, skb);
 661
 662        /* find receive list for this device */
 663        d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev);
 664        if (d)
 665                matches += can_rcv_filter(d, skb);
 666
 667        rcu_read_unlock();
 668
 669        /* consume the skbuff allocated by the netdevice driver */
 670        consume_skb(skb);
 671
 672        if (matches > 0) {
 673                can_stats.matches++;
 674                can_stats.matches_delta++;
 675        }
 676
 677        return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
 678
 679drop:
 680        kfree_skb(skb);
 681        return NET_RX_DROP;
 682}
 683
 684/*
 685 * af_can protocol functions
 686 */
 687
 688/**
 689 * can_proto_register - register CAN transport protocol
 690 * @cp: pointer to CAN protocol structure
 691 *
 692 * Return:
 693 *  0 on success
 694 *  -EINVAL invalid (out of range) protocol number
 695 *  -EBUSY  protocol already in use
 696 *  -ENOBUF if proto_register() fails
 697 */
 698int can_proto_register(const struct can_proto *cp)
 699{
 700        int proto = cp->protocol;
 701        int err = 0;
 702
 703        if (proto < 0 || proto >= CAN_NPROTO) {
 704                printk(KERN_ERR "can: protocol number %d out of range\n",
 705                       proto);
 706                return -EINVAL;
 707        }
 708
 709        err = proto_register(cp->prot, 0);
 710        if (err < 0)
 711                return err;
 712
 713        mutex_lock(&proto_tab_lock);
 714
 715        if (proto_tab[proto]) {
 716                printk(KERN_ERR "can: protocol %d already registered\n",
 717                       proto);
 718                err = -EBUSY;
 719        } else
 720                RCU_INIT_POINTER(proto_tab[proto], cp);
 721
 722        mutex_unlock(&proto_tab_lock);
 723
 724        if (err < 0)
 725                proto_unregister(cp->prot);
 726
 727        return err;
 728}
 729EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_proto_register);
 730
 731/**
 732 * can_proto_unregister - unregister CAN transport protocol
 733 * @cp: pointer to CAN protocol structure
 734 */
 735void can_proto_unregister(const struct can_proto *cp)
 736{
 737        int proto = cp->protocol;
 738
 739        mutex_lock(&proto_tab_lock);
 740        BUG_ON(proto_tab[proto] != cp);
 741        RCU_INIT_POINTER(proto_tab[proto], NULL);
 742        mutex_unlock(&proto_tab_lock);
 743
 744        synchronize_rcu();
 745
 746        proto_unregister(cp->prot);
 747}
 748EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_proto_unregister);
 749
 750/*
 751 * af_can notifier to create/remove CAN netdevice specific structs
 752 */
 753static int can_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg,
 754                        void *data)
 755{
 756        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
 757        struct dev_rcv_lists *d;
 758
 759        if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
 760                return NOTIFY_DONE;
 761
 762        if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN)
 763                return NOTIFY_DONE;
 764
 765        switch (msg) {
 766
 767        case NETDEV_REGISTER:
 768
 769                /* create new dev_rcv_lists for this device */
 770                d = kzalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
 771                if (!d) {
 772                        printk(KERN_ERR
 773                               "can: allocation of receive list failed\n");
 774                        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 775                }
 776                BUG_ON(dev->ml_priv);
 777                dev->ml_priv = d;
 778
 779                break;
 780
 781        case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
 782                spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock);
 783
 784                d = dev->ml_priv;
 785                if (d) {
 786                        if (d->entries)
 787                                d->remove_on_zero_entries = 1;
 788                        else {
 789                                kfree(d);
 790                                dev->ml_priv = NULL;
 791                        }
 792                } else
 793                        printk(KERN_ERR "can: notifier: receive list not "
 794                               "found for dev %s\n", dev->name);
 795
 796                spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock);
 797
 798                break;
 799        }
 800
 801        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 802}
 803
 804/*
 805 * af_can module init/exit functions
 806 */
 807
 808static struct packet_type can_packet __read_mostly = {
 809        .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_CAN),
 810        .dev  = NULL,
 811        .func = can_rcv,
 812};
 813
 814static const struct net_proto_family can_family_ops = {
 815        .family = PF_CAN,
 816        .create = can_create,
 817        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 818};
 819
 820/* notifier block for netdevice event */
 821static struct notifier_block can_netdev_notifier __read_mostly = {
 822        .notifier_call = can_notifier,
 823};
 824
 825static __init int can_init(void)
 826{
 827        printk(banner);
 828
 829        memset(&can_rx_alldev_list, 0, sizeof(can_rx_alldev_list));
 830
 831        rcv_cache = kmem_cache_create("can_receiver", sizeof(struct receiver),
 832                                      0, 0, NULL);
 833        if (!rcv_cache)
 834                return -ENOMEM;
 835
 836        if (stats_timer) {
 837                /* the statistics are updated every second (timer triggered) */
 838                setup_timer(&can_stattimer, can_stat_update, 0);
 839                mod_timer(&can_stattimer, round_jiffies(jiffies + HZ));
 840        } else
 841                can_stattimer.function = NULL;
 842
 843        can_init_proc();
 844
 845        /* protocol register */
 846        sock_register(&can_family_ops);
 847        register_netdevice_notifier(&can_netdev_notifier);
 848        dev_add_pack(&can_packet);
 849
 850        return 0;
 851}
 852
 853static __exit void can_exit(void)
 854{
 855        struct net_device *dev;
 856
 857        if (stats_timer)
 858                del_timer_sync(&can_stattimer);
 859
 860        can_remove_proc();
 861
 862        /* protocol unregister */
 863        dev_remove_pack(&can_packet);
 864        unregister_netdevice_notifier(&can_netdev_notifier);
 865        sock_unregister(PF_CAN);
 866
 867        /* remove created dev_rcv_lists from still registered CAN devices */
 868        rcu_read_lock();
 869        for_each_netdev_rcu(&init_net, dev) {
 870                if (dev->type == ARPHRD_CAN && dev->ml_priv){
 871
 872                        struct dev_rcv_lists *d = dev->ml_priv;
 873
 874                        BUG_ON(d->entries);
 875                        kfree(d);
 876                        dev->ml_priv = NULL;
 877                }
 878        }
 879        rcu_read_unlock();
 880
 881        rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */
 882
 883        kmem_cache_destroy(rcv_cache);
 884}
 885
 886module_init(can_init);
 887module_exit(can_exit);
 888