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10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/ioport.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/seq_file.h>
20#include <linux/device.h>
21#include <linux/pfn.h>
22#include <asm/io.h>
23
24
25struct resource ioport_resource = {
26 .name = "PCI IO",
27 .start = 0,
28 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
29 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
30};
31EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
32
33struct resource iomem_resource = {
34 .name = "PCI mem",
35 .start = 0,
36 .end = -1,
37 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
38};
39EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
40
41static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
42
43static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
44{
45 struct resource *p = v;
46 (*pos)++;
47 if (p->child)
48 return p->child;
49 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
50 p = p->parent;
51 return p->sibling;
52}
53
54#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
55
56enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
57
58static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
59 __acquires(resource_lock)
60{
61 struct resource *p = m->private;
62 loff_t l = 0;
63 read_lock(&resource_lock);
64 for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
65 ;
66 return p;
67}
68
69static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
70 __releases(resource_lock)
71{
72 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
73}
74
75static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
76{
77 struct resource *root = m->private;
78 struct resource *r = v, *p;
79 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
80 int depth;
81
82 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
83 if (p->parent == root)
84 break;
85 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
86 depth * 2, "",
87 width, (unsigned long long) r->start,
88 width, (unsigned long long) r->end,
89 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
90 return 0;
91}
92
93static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
94 .start = r_start,
95 .next = r_next,
96 .stop = r_stop,
97 .show = r_show,
98};
99
100static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
101{
102 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
103 if (!res) {
104 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
105 m->private = &ioport_resource;
106 }
107 return res;
108}
109
110static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
111{
112 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
113 if (!res) {
114 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
115 m->private = &iomem_resource;
116 }
117 return res;
118}
119
120static const struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = {
121 .open = ioports_open,
122 .read = seq_read,
123 .llseek = seq_lseek,
124 .release = seq_release,
125};
126
127static const struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = {
128 .open = iomem_open,
129 .read = seq_read,
130 .llseek = seq_lseek,
131 .release = seq_release,
132};
133
134static int __init ioresources_init(void)
135{
136 proc_create("ioports", 0, NULL, &proc_ioports_operations);
137 proc_create("iomem", 0, NULL, &proc_iomem_operations);
138 return 0;
139}
140__initcall(ioresources_init);
141
142#endif
143
144
145static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
146{
147 resource_size_t start = new->start;
148 resource_size_t end = new->end;
149 struct resource *tmp, **p;
150
151 if (end < start)
152 return root;
153 if (start < root->start)
154 return root;
155 if (end > root->end)
156 return root;
157 p = &root->child;
158 for (;;) {
159 tmp = *p;
160 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
161 new->sibling = tmp;
162 *p = new;
163 new->parent = root;
164 return NULL;
165 }
166 p = &tmp->sibling;
167 if (tmp->end < start)
168 continue;
169 return tmp;
170 }
171}
172
173static int __release_resource(struct resource *old)
174{
175 struct resource *tmp, **p;
176
177 p = &old->parent->child;
178 for (;;) {
179 tmp = *p;
180 if (!tmp)
181 break;
182 if (tmp == old) {
183 *p = tmp->sibling;
184 old->parent = NULL;
185 return 0;
186 }
187 p = &tmp->sibling;
188 }
189 return -EINVAL;
190}
191
192static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
193{
194 struct resource *tmp, *p;
195 resource_size_t size;
196
197 p = r->child;
198 r->child = NULL;
199 while (p) {
200 tmp = p;
201 p = p->sibling;
202
203 tmp->parent = NULL;
204 tmp->sibling = NULL;
205 __release_child_resources(tmp);
206
207 printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
208
209 size = resource_size(tmp);
210 tmp->start = 0;
211 tmp->end = size - 1;
212 }
213}
214
215void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
216{
217 write_lock(&resource_lock);
218 __release_child_resources(r);
219 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
220}
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
230{
231 struct resource *conflict;
232
233 write_lock(&resource_lock);
234 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
235 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
236 return conflict;
237}
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
247{
248 struct resource *conflict;
249
250 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
251 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
252}
253
254EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
255
256
257
258
259
260int release_resource(struct resource *old)
261{
262 int retval;
263
264 write_lock(&resource_lock);
265 retval = __release_resource(old);
266 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
267 return retval;
268}
269
270EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
271
272#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
273
274
275
276
277
278static int find_next_system_ram(struct resource *res, char *name)
279{
280 resource_size_t start, end;
281 struct resource *p;
282
283 BUG_ON(!res);
284
285 start = res->start;
286 end = res->end;
287 BUG_ON(start >= end);
288
289 read_lock(&resource_lock);
290 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
291
292 if (p->flags != res->flags)
293 continue;
294 if (name && strcmp(p->name, name))
295 continue;
296 if (p->start > end) {
297 p = NULL;
298 break;
299 }
300 if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start < end))
301 break;
302 }
303 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
304 if (!p)
305 return -1;
306
307 if (res->start < p->start)
308 res->start = p->start;
309 if (res->end > p->end)
310 res->end = p->end;
311 return 0;
312}
313
314
315
316
317
318
319int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
320 void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
321{
322 struct resource res;
323 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
324 u64 orig_end;
325 int ret = -1;
326
327 res.start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
328 res.end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
329 res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
330 orig_end = res.end;
331 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
332 (find_next_system_ram(&res, "System RAM") >= 0)) {
333 pfn = (res.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
334 end_pfn = (res.end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
335 if (end_pfn > pfn)
336 ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
337 if (ret)
338 break;
339 res.start = res.end + 1;
340 res.end = orig_end;
341 }
342 return ret;
343}
344
345#endif
346
347static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
348{
349 return 1;
350}
351
352
353
354
355int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
356{
357 return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
358}
359
360void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
361{
362}
363
364static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
365 const struct resource *avail,
366 resource_size_t size,
367 resource_size_t align)
368{
369 return avail->start;
370}
371
372static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
373 resource_size_t max)
374{
375 if (res->start < min)
376 res->start = min;
377 if (res->end > max)
378 res->end = max;
379}
380
381static bool resource_contains(struct resource *res1, struct resource *res2)
382{
383 return res1->start <= res2->start && res1->end >= res2->end;
384}
385
386
387
388
389static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
390 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
391 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
392 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
393 const struct resource *,
394 resource_size_t,
395 resource_size_t),
396 void *alignf_data)
397{
398 struct resource *this = root->child;
399 struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
400
401 tmp.flags = new->flags;
402 tmp.start = root->start;
403
404
405
406
407 if (this && this->start == 0) {
408 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
409 this = this->sibling;
410 }
411 for(;;) {
412 if (this)
413 tmp.end = this->start - 1;
414 else
415 tmp.end = root->end;
416
417 resource_clip(&tmp, min, max);
418 arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
419
420
421 avail = *new;
422 avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, align);
423 avail.end = tmp.end;
424 if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
425 alloc.start = alignf(alignf_data, &avail, size, align);
426 alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
427 if (resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
428 new->start = alloc.start;
429 new->end = alloc.end;
430 return 0;
431 }
432 }
433 if (!this)
434 break;
435 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
436 this = this->sibling;
437 }
438 return -EBUSY;
439}
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
453 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
454 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
455 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
456 const struct resource *,
457 resource_size_t,
458 resource_size_t),
459 void *alignf_data)
460{
461 int err;
462
463 if (!alignf)
464 alignf = simple_align_resource;
465
466 write_lock(&resource_lock);
467 err = find_resource(root, new, size, min, max, align, alignf, alignf_data);
468 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
469 err = -EBUSY;
470 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
471 return err;
472}
473
474EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
475
476
477
478
479
480static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
481{
482 struct resource *first, *next;
483
484 for (;; parent = first) {
485 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
486 if (!first)
487 return first;
488
489 if (first == parent)
490 return first;
491 if (WARN_ON(first == new))
492 return first;
493
494 if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
495 break;
496 if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
497 break;
498 }
499
500 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
501
502 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
503 return next;
504 if (!next->sibling)
505 break;
506 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
507 break;
508 }
509
510 new->parent = parent;
511 new->sibling = next->sibling;
512 new->child = first;
513
514 next->sibling = NULL;
515 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
516 next->parent = new;
517
518 if (parent->child == first) {
519 parent->child = new;
520 } else {
521 next = parent->child;
522 while (next->sibling != first)
523 next = next->sibling;
524 next->sibling = new;
525 }
526 return NULL;
527}
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
543{
544 struct resource *conflict;
545
546 write_lock(&resource_lock);
547 conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
548 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
549 return conflict;
550}
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
560{
561 struct resource *conflict;
562
563 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
564 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
565}
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
576{
577 if (new->parent)
578 return;
579
580 write_lock(&resource_lock);
581 for (;;) {
582 struct resource *conflict;
583
584 conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
585 if (!conflict)
586 break;
587 if (conflict == root)
588 break;
589
590
591 if (conflict->start < new->start)
592 new->start = conflict->start;
593 if (conflict->end > new->end)
594 new->end = conflict->end;
595
596 printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
597 }
598 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
599}
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
612{
613 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
614 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
615 int result = -EBUSY;
616
617 write_lock(&resource_lock);
618
619 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
620 goto out;
621
622 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling) {
623 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
624 goto out;
625 }
626
627 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
628 goto out;
629
630 tmp = parent->child;
631 if (tmp != res) {
632 while (tmp->sibling != res)
633 tmp = tmp->sibling;
634 if (start <= tmp->end)
635 goto out;
636 }
637
638 res->start = start;
639 res->end = end;
640 result = 0;
641
642 out:
643 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
644 return result;
645}
646
647static void __init __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
648 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
649 const char *name)
650{
651 struct resource *parent = root;
652 struct resource *conflict;
653 struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_ATOMIC);
654
655 if (!res)
656 return;
657
658 res->name = name;
659 res->start = start;
660 res->end = end;
661 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
662
663 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
664 if (!conflict)
665 return;
666
667
668 kfree(res);
669
670
671 if (conflict->start <= start && conflict->end >= end)
672 return;
673
674 if (conflict->start > start)
675 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, conflict->start-1, name);
676 if (conflict->end < end)
677 __reserve_region_with_split(root, conflict->end+1, end, name);
678}
679
680void __init reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
681 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
682 const char *name)
683{
684 write_lock(&resource_lock);
685 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
686 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
687}
688
689EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
698{
699 switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
700 case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
701 return resource_size(res);
702 case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
703 return res->start;
704 default:
705 return 0;
706 }
707}
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
733 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
734 const char *name, int flags)
735{
736 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
737 struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
738
739 if (!res)
740 return NULL;
741
742 res->name = name;
743 res->start = start;
744 res->end = start + n - 1;
745 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
746 res->flags |= flags;
747
748 write_lock(&resource_lock);
749
750 for (;;) {
751 struct resource *conflict;
752
753 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
754 if (!conflict)
755 break;
756 if (conflict != parent) {
757 parent = conflict;
758 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
759 continue;
760 }
761 if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
762 add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
763 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
764 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
765 schedule();
766 remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
767 write_lock(&resource_lock);
768 continue;
769 }
770
771 kfree(res);
772 res = NULL;
773 break;
774 }
775 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
776 return res;
777}
778EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795int __check_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
796 resource_size_t n)
797{
798 struct resource * res;
799
800 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, "check-region", 0);
801 if (!res)
802 return -EBUSY;
803
804 release_resource(res);
805 kfree(res);
806 return 0;
807}
808EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_region);
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
819 resource_size_t n)
820{
821 struct resource **p;
822 resource_size_t end;
823
824 p = &parent->child;
825 end = start + n - 1;
826
827 write_lock(&resource_lock);
828
829 for (;;) {
830 struct resource *res = *p;
831
832 if (!res)
833 break;
834 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
835 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
836 p = &res->child;
837 continue;
838 }
839 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
840 break;
841 *p = res->sibling;
842 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
843 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
844 wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
845 kfree(res);
846 return;
847 }
848 p = &res->sibling;
849 }
850
851 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
852
853 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
854 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
855 (unsigned long long)end);
856}
857EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
858
859
860
861
862struct region_devres {
863 struct resource *parent;
864 resource_size_t start;
865 resource_size_t n;
866};
867
868static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
869{
870 struct region_devres *this = res;
871
872 __release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
873}
874
875static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
876{
877 struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
878
879 return this->parent == match->parent &&
880 this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
881}
882
883struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
884 struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
885 resource_size_t n, const char *name)
886{
887 struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
888 struct resource *res;
889
890 dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
891 GFP_KERNEL);
892 if (!dr)
893 return NULL;
894
895 dr->parent = parent;
896 dr->start = start;
897 dr->n = n;
898
899 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
900 if (res)
901 devres_add(dev, dr);
902 else
903 devres_free(dr);
904
905 return res;
906}
907EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
908
909void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
910 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
911{
912 struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
913
914 __release_region(parent, start, n);
915 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
916 &match_data));
917}
918EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
919
920
921
922
923#define MAXRESERVE 4
924static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
925{
926 static int reserved;
927 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
928
929 for (;;) {
930 unsigned int io_start, io_num;
931 int x = reserved;
932
933 if (get_option (&str, &io_start) != 2)
934 break;
935 if (get_option (&str, &io_num) == 0)
936 break;
937 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
938 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
939 res->name = "reserved";
940 res->start = io_start;
941 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
942 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
943 res->child = NULL;
944 if (request_resource(res->start >= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource, res) == 0)
945 reserved = x+1;
946 }
947 }
948 return 1;
949}
950
951__setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
952
953
954
955
956
957int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
958{
959 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
960 int err = 0;
961 loff_t l;
962
963 read_lock(&resource_lock);
964 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
965
966
967
968
969 if (p->start >= addr + size)
970 continue;
971 if (p->end < addr)
972 continue;
973 if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
974 PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
975 continue;
976
977
978
979
980
981
982 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
983 continue;
984
985 printk(KERN_WARNING "resource map sanity check conflict: "
986 "0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx %s\n",
987 (unsigned long long)addr,
988 (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
989 (unsigned long long)p->start,
990 (unsigned long long)p->end,
991 p->name);
992 err = -1;
993 break;
994 }
995 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
996
997 return err;
998}
999
1000#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
1001static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1002#else
1003static int strict_iomem_checks;
1004#endif
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
1011{
1012 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1013 int err = 0;
1014 loff_t l;
1015 int size = PAGE_SIZE;
1016
1017 if (!strict_iomem_checks)
1018 return 0;
1019
1020 addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
1021
1022 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1023 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1029 break;
1030 if (p->end < addr)
1031 continue;
1032 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY &&
1033 p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1034 err = 1;
1035 break;
1036 }
1037 }
1038 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1039
1040 return err;
1041}
1042
1043static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
1044{
1045 if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
1046 strict_iomem_checks = 0;
1047 if (strstr(str, "strict"))
1048 strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1049 return 1;
1050}
1051
1052__setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);
1053