linux/block/bsg.c
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   1/*
   2 * bsg.c - block layer implementation of the sg v4 interface
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> SUSE Labs
   5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Peter M. Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
   6 *
   7 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   8 *  License version 2.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
   9 *  archive for more details.
  10 *
  11 */
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/file.h>
  15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  16#include <linux/poll.h>
  17#include <linux/cdev.h>
  18#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  19#include <linux/percpu.h>
  20#include <linux/uio.h>
  21#include <linux/idr.h>
  22#include <linux/bsg.h>
  23#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25
  26#include <scsi/scsi.h>
  27#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  28#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  29#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  30#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
  31#include <scsi/sg.h>
  32
  33#define BSG_DESCRIPTION "Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver"
  34#define BSG_VERSION     "0.4"
  35
  36struct bsg_device {
  37        struct request_queue *queue;
  38        spinlock_t lock;
  39        struct list_head busy_list;
  40        struct list_head done_list;
  41        struct hlist_node dev_list;
  42        atomic_t ref_count;
  43        int queued_cmds;
  44        int done_cmds;
  45        wait_queue_head_t wq_done;
  46        wait_queue_head_t wq_free;
  47        char name[20];
  48        int max_queue;
  49        unsigned long flags;
  50};
  51
  52enum {
  53        BSG_F_BLOCK             = 1,
  54};
  55
  56#define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS        64
  57#define BSG_MAX_DEVS            32768
  58
  59#undef BSG_DEBUG
  60
  61#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
  62#define dprintk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
  63#else
  64#define dprintk(fmt, args...)
  65#endif
  66
  67static DEFINE_MUTEX(bsg_mutex);
  68static DEFINE_IDR(bsg_minor_idr);
  69
  70#define BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE     8
  71static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
  72
  73static struct class *bsg_class;
  74static int bsg_major;
  75
  76static struct kmem_cache *bsg_cmd_cachep;
  77
  78/*
  79 * our internal command type
  80 */
  81struct bsg_command {
  82        struct bsg_device *bd;
  83        struct list_head list;
  84        struct request *rq;
  85        struct bio *bio;
  86        struct bio *bidi_bio;
  87        int err;
  88        struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
  89        char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
  90};
  91
  92static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
  93{
  94        struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
  95        unsigned long flags;
  96
  97        kmem_cache_free(bsg_cmd_cachep, bc);
  98
  99        spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
 100        bd->queued_cmds--;
 101        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
 102
 103        wake_up(&bd->wq_free);
 104}
 105
 106static struct bsg_command *bsg_alloc_command(struct bsg_device *bd)
 107{
 108        struct bsg_command *bc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 109
 110        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 111
 112        if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
 113                goto out;
 114
 115        bd->queued_cmds++;
 116        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 117
 118        bc = kmem_cache_zalloc(bsg_cmd_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 119        if (unlikely(!bc)) {
 120                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 121                bd->queued_cmds--;
 122                bc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 123                goto out;
 124        }
 125
 126        bc->bd = bd;
 127        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
 128        dprintk("%s: returning free cmd %p\n", bd->name, bc);
 129        return bc;
 130out:
 131        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 132        return bc;
 133}
 134
 135static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
 136{
 137        return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
 138}
 139
 140static int bsg_io_schedule(struct bsg_device *bd)
 141{
 142        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 143        int ret = 0;
 144
 145        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 146
 147        BUG_ON(bd->done_cmds > bd->queued_cmds);
 148
 149        /*
 150         * -ENOSPC or -ENODATA?  I'm going for -ENODATA, meaning "I have no
 151         * work to do", even though we return -ENOSPC after this same test
 152         * during bsg_write() -- there, it means our buffer can't have more
 153         * bsg_commands added to it, thus has no space left.
 154         */
 155        if (bd->done_cmds == bd->queued_cmds) {
 156                ret = -ENODATA;
 157                goto unlock;
 158        }
 159
 160        if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
 161                ret = -EAGAIN;
 162                goto unlock;
 163        }
 164
 165        prepare_to_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 166        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 167        io_schedule();
 168        finish_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait);
 169
 170        return ret;
 171unlock:
 172        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 173        return ret;
 174}
 175
 176static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 177                                struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, struct bsg_device *bd,
 178                                fmode_t has_write_perm)
 179{
 180        if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
 181                rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 182                if (!rq->cmd)
 183                        return -ENOMEM;
 184        }
 185
 186        if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, (void *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
 187                           hdr->request_len))
 188                return -EFAULT;
 189
 190        if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
 191                if (blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, has_write_perm))
 192                        return -EPERM;
 193        } else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 194                return -EPERM;
 195
 196        /*
 197         * fill in request structure
 198         */
 199        rq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
 200        rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
 201
 202        rq->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr->timeout);
 203        if (!rq->timeout)
 204                rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
 205        if (!rq->timeout)
 206                rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
 207        if (rq->timeout < BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT)
 208                rq->timeout = BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT;
 209
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213/*
 214 * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
 215 */
 216static int
 217bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct request_queue *q, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
 218{
 219        int ret = 0;
 220
 221        if (hdr->guard != 'Q')
 222                return -EINVAL;
 223
 224        switch (hdr->protocol) {
 225        case BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI:
 226                switch (hdr->subprotocol) {
 227                case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD:
 228                case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT:
 229                        break;
 230                default:
 231                        ret = -EINVAL;
 232                }
 233                break;
 234        default:
 235                ret = -EINVAL;
 236        }
 237
 238        *rw = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? WRITE : READ;
 239        return ret;
 240}
 241
 242/*
 243 * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
 244 */
 245static struct request *
 246bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
 247            u8 *sense)
 248{
 249        struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 250        struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
 251        int ret, rw;
 252        unsigned int dxfer_len;
 253        void *dxferp = NULL;
 254
 255        dprintk("map hdr %llx/%u %llx/%u\n", (unsigned long long) hdr->dout_xferp,
 256                hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
 257                hdr->din_xfer_len);
 258
 259        ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(q, hdr, &rw);
 260        if (ret)
 261                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 262
 263        /*
 264         * map scatter-gather elements separately and string them to request
 265         */
 266        rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
 267        if (!rq)
 268                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 269        ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, bd, has_write_perm);
 270        if (ret)
 271                goto out;
 272
 273        if (rw == WRITE && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
 274                if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
 275                        ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 276                        goto out;
 277                }
 278
 279                next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
 280                if (!next_rq) {
 281                        ret = -ENOMEM;
 282                        goto out;
 283                }
 284                rq->next_rq = next_rq;
 285                next_rq->cmd_type = rq->cmd_type;
 286
 287                dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
 288                ret =  blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, NULL, dxferp,
 289                                       hdr->din_xfer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 290                if (ret)
 291                        goto out;
 292        }
 293
 294        if (hdr->dout_xfer_len) {
 295                dxfer_len = hdr->dout_xfer_len;
 296                dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->dout_xferp;
 297        } else if (hdr->din_xfer_len) {
 298                dxfer_len = hdr->din_xfer_len;
 299                dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
 300        } else
 301                dxfer_len = 0;
 302
 303        if (dxfer_len) {
 304                ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, dxferp, dxfer_len,
 305                                      GFP_KERNEL);
 306                if (ret)
 307                        goto out;
 308        }
 309
 310        rq->sense = sense;
 311        rq->sense_len = 0;
 312
 313        return rq;
 314out:
 315        if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
 316                kfree(rq->cmd);
 317        blk_put_request(rq);
 318        if (next_rq) {
 319                blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
 320                blk_put_request(next_rq);
 321        }
 322        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 323}
 324
 325/*
 326 * async completion call-back from the block layer, when scsi/ide/whatever
 327 * calls end_that_request_last() on a request
 328 */
 329static void bsg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 330{
 331        struct bsg_command *bc = rq->end_io_data;
 332        struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
 333        unsigned long flags;
 334
 335        dprintk("%s: finished rq %p bc %p, bio %p stat %d\n",
 336                bd->name, rq, bc, bc->bio, uptodate);
 337
 338        bc->hdr.duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bc->hdr.duration);
 339
 340        spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
 341        list_move_tail(&bc->list, &bd->done_list);
 342        bd->done_cmds++;
 343        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
 344
 345        wake_up(&bd->wq_done);
 346}
 347
 348/*
 349 * do final setup of a 'bc' and submit the matching 'rq' to the block
 350 * layer for io
 351 */
 352static void bsg_add_command(struct bsg_device *bd, struct request_queue *q,
 353                            struct bsg_command *bc, struct request *rq)
 354{
 355        int at_head = (0 == (bc->hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
 356
 357        /*
 358         * add bc command to busy queue and submit rq for io
 359         */
 360        bc->rq = rq;
 361        bc->bio = rq->bio;
 362        if (rq->next_rq)
 363                bc->bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
 364        bc->hdr.duration = jiffies;
 365        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 366        list_add_tail(&bc->list, &bd->busy_list);
 367        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 368
 369        dprintk("%s: queueing rq %p, bc %p\n", bd->name, rq, bc);
 370
 371        rq->end_io_data = bc;
 372        blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, at_head, bsg_rq_end_io);
 373}
 374
 375static struct bsg_command *bsg_next_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
 376{
 377        struct bsg_command *bc = NULL;
 378
 379        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 380        if (bd->done_cmds) {
 381                bc = list_first_entry(&bd->done_list, struct bsg_command, list);
 382                list_del(&bc->list);
 383                bd->done_cmds--;
 384        }
 385        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 386
 387        return bc;
 388}
 389
 390/*
 391 * Get a finished command from the done list
 392 */
 393static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
 394{
 395        struct bsg_command *bc;
 396        int ret;
 397
 398        do {
 399                bc = bsg_next_done_cmd(bd);
 400                if (bc)
 401                        break;
 402
 403                if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
 404                        bc = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 405                        break;
 406                }
 407
 408                ret = wait_event_interruptible(bd->wq_done, bd->done_cmds);
 409                if (ret) {
 410                        bc = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
 411                        break;
 412                }
 413        } while (1);
 414
 415        dprintk("%s: returning done %p\n", bd->name, bc);
 416
 417        return bc;
 418}
 419
 420static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 421                                    struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
 422{
 423        int ret = 0;
 424
 425        dprintk("rq %p bio %p 0x%x\n", rq, bio, rq->errors);
 426        /*
 427         * fill in all the output members
 428         */
 429        hdr->device_status = status_byte(rq->errors);
 430        hdr->transport_status = host_byte(rq->errors);
 431        hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(rq->errors);
 432        hdr->info = 0;
 433        if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
 434                hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
 435        hdr->response_len = 0;
 436
 437        if (rq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
 438                int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
 439                                        rq->sense_len);
 440
 441                ret = copy_to_user((void*)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
 442                                   rq->sense, len);
 443                if (!ret)
 444                        hdr->response_len = len;
 445                else
 446                        ret = -EFAULT;
 447        }
 448
 449        if (rq->next_rq) {
 450                hdr->dout_resid = rq->resid_len;
 451                hdr->din_resid = rq->next_rq->resid_len;
 452                blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
 453                blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
 454        } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
 455                hdr->din_resid = rq->resid_len;
 456        else
 457                hdr->dout_resid = rq->resid_len;
 458
 459        /*
 460         * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
 461         * (providing we aren't already returning an error); if it's
 462         * just a protocol response (i.e. non negative), that gets
 463         * processed above.
 464         */
 465        if (!ret && rq->errors < 0)
 466                ret = rq->errors;
 467
 468        blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
 469        if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
 470                kfree(rq->cmd);
 471        blk_put_request(rq);
 472
 473        return ret;
 474}
 475
 476static int bsg_complete_all_commands(struct bsg_device *bd)
 477{
 478        struct bsg_command *bc;
 479        int ret, tret;
 480
 481        dprintk("%s: entered\n", bd->name);
 482
 483        /*
 484         * wait for all commands to complete
 485         */
 486        ret = 0;
 487        do {
 488                ret = bsg_io_schedule(bd);
 489                /*
 490                 * look for -ENODATA specifically -- we'll sometimes get
 491                 * -ERESTARTSYS when we've taken a signal, but we can't
 492                 * return until we're done freeing the queue, so ignore
 493                 * it.  The signal will get handled when we're done freeing
 494                 * the bsg_device.
 495                 */
 496        } while (ret != -ENODATA);
 497
 498        /*
 499         * discard done commands
 500         */
 501        ret = 0;
 502        do {
 503                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 504                if (!bd->queued_cmds) {
 505                        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 506                        break;
 507                }
 508                spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 509
 510                bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
 511                if (IS_ERR(bc))
 512                        break;
 513
 514                tret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
 515                                                bc->bidi_bio);
 516                if (!ret)
 517                        ret = tret;
 518
 519                bsg_free_command(bc);
 520        } while (1);
 521
 522        return ret;
 523}
 524
 525static int
 526__bsg_read(char __user *buf, size_t count, struct bsg_device *bd,
 527           const struct iovec *iov, ssize_t *bytes_read)
 528{
 529        struct bsg_command *bc;
 530        int nr_commands, ret;
 531
 532        if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
 533                return -EINVAL;
 534
 535        ret = 0;
 536        nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 537        while (nr_commands) {
 538                bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
 539                if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
 540                        ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
 541                        break;
 542                }
 543
 544                /*
 545                 * this is the only case where we need to copy data back
 546                 * after completing the request. so do that here,
 547                 * bsg_complete_work() cannot do that for us
 548                 */
 549                ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
 550                                               bc->bidi_bio);
 551
 552                if (copy_to_user(buf, &bc->hdr, sizeof(bc->hdr)))
 553                        ret = -EFAULT;
 554
 555                bsg_free_command(bc);
 556
 557                if (ret)
 558                        break;
 559
 560                buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 561                *bytes_read += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 562                nr_commands--;
 563        }
 564
 565        return ret;
 566}
 567
 568static inline void bsg_set_block(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
 569{
 570        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 571                clear_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 572        else
 573                set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 574}
 575
 576/*
 577 * Check if the error is a "real" error that we should return.
 578 */
 579static inline int err_block_err(int ret)
 580{
 581        if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -ENODATA && ret != -EAGAIN)
 582                return 1;
 583
 584        return 0;
 585}
 586
 587static ssize_t
 588bsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 589{
 590        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 591        int ret;
 592        ssize_t bytes_read;
 593
 594        dprintk("%s: read %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
 595
 596        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 597
 598        bytes_read = 0;
 599        ret = __bsg_read(buf, count, bd, NULL, &bytes_read);
 600        *ppos = bytes_read;
 601
 602        if (!bytes_read || (bytes_read && err_block_err(ret)))
 603                bytes_read = ret;
 604
 605        return bytes_read;
 606}
 607
 608static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
 609                       size_t count, ssize_t *bytes_written,
 610                       fmode_t has_write_perm)
 611{
 612        struct bsg_command *bc;
 613        struct request *rq;
 614        int ret, nr_commands;
 615
 616        if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
 617                return -EINVAL;
 618
 619        nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 620        rq = NULL;
 621        bc = NULL;
 622        ret = 0;
 623        while (nr_commands) {
 624                struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 625
 626                bc = bsg_alloc_command(bd);
 627                if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
 628                        ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
 629                        bc = NULL;
 630                        break;
 631                }
 632
 633                if (copy_from_user(&bc->hdr, buf, sizeof(bc->hdr))) {
 634                        ret = -EFAULT;
 635                        break;
 636                }
 637
 638                /*
 639                 * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
 640                 */
 641                rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr, has_write_perm, bc->sense);
 642                if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 643                        ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
 644                        rq = NULL;
 645                        break;
 646                }
 647
 648                bsg_add_command(bd, q, bc, rq);
 649                bc = NULL;
 650                rq = NULL;
 651                nr_commands--;
 652                buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 653                *bytes_written += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 654        }
 655
 656        if (bc)
 657                bsg_free_command(bc);
 658
 659        return ret;
 660}
 661
 662static ssize_t
 663bsg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 664{
 665        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 666        ssize_t bytes_written;
 667        int ret;
 668
 669        dprintk("%s: write %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
 670
 671        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 672
 673        bytes_written = 0;
 674        ret = __bsg_write(bd, buf, count, &bytes_written,
 675                          file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE);
 676
 677        *ppos = bytes_written;
 678
 679        /*
 680         * return bytes written on non-fatal errors
 681         */
 682        if (!bytes_written || (bytes_written && err_block_err(ret)))
 683                bytes_written = ret;
 684
 685        dprintk("%s: returning %Zd\n", bd->name, bytes_written);
 686        return bytes_written;
 687}
 688
 689static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
 690{
 691        struct bsg_device *bd;
 692
 693        bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 694        if (unlikely(!bd))
 695                return NULL;
 696
 697        spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
 698
 699        bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
 700
 701        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->busy_list);
 702        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->done_list);
 703        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
 704
 705        init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_free);
 706        init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_done);
 707        return bd;
 708}
 709
 710static void bsg_kref_release_function(struct kref *kref)
 711{
 712        struct bsg_class_device *bcd =
 713                container_of(kref, struct bsg_class_device, ref);
 714        struct device *parent = bcd->parent;
 715
 716        if (bcd->release)
 717                bcd->release(bcd->parent);
 718
 719        put_device(parent);
 720}
 721
 722static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
 723{
 724        int ret = 0, do_free;
 725        struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 726
 727        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 728
 729        do_free = atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count);
 730        if (!do_free) {
 731                mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 732                goto out;
 733        }
 734
 735        hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
 736        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 737
 738        dprintk("%s: tearing down\n", bd->name);
 739
 740        /*
 741         * close can always block
 742         */
 743        set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 744
 745        /*
 746         * correct error detection baddies here again. it's the responsibility
 747         * of the app to properly reap commands before close() if it wants
 748         * fool-proof error detection
 749         */
 750        ret = bsg_complete_all_commands(bd);
 751
 752        kfree(bd);
 753out:
 754        kref_put(&q->bsg_dev.ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 755        if (do_free)
 756                blk_put_queue(q);
 757        return ret;
 758}
 759
 760static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
 761                                         struct request_queue *rq,
 762                                         struct file *file)
 763{
 764        struct bsg_device *bd;
 765        int ret;
 766#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
 767        unsigned char buf[32];
 768#endif
 769        ret = blk_get_queue(rq);
 770        if (ret)
 771                return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
 772
 773        bd = bsg_alloc_device();
 774        if (!bd) {
 775                blk_put_queue(rq);
 776                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 777        }
 778
 779        bd->queue = rq;
 780
 781        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 782
 783        atomic_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
 784        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 785        hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(iminor(inode)));
 786
 787        strncpy(bd->name, dev_name(rq->bsg_dev.class_dev), sizeof(bd->name) - 1);
 788        dprintk("bound to <%s>, max queue %d\n",
 789                format_dev_t(buf, inode->i_rdev), bd->max_queue);
 790
 791        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 792        return bd;
 793}
 794
 795static struct bsg_device *__bsg_get_device(int minor, struct request_queue *q)
 796{
 797        struct bsg_device *bd;
 798        struct hlist_node *entry;
 799
 800        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 801
 802        hlist_for_each_entry(bd, entry, bsg_dev_idx_hash(minor), dev_list) {
 803                if (bd->queue == q) {
 804                        atomic_inc(&bd->ref_count);
 805                        goto found;
 806                }
 807        }
 808        bd = NULL;
 809found:
 810        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 811        return bd;
 812}
 813
 814static struct bsg_device *bsg_get_device(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 815{
 816        struct bsg_device *bd;
 817        struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
 818
 819        /*
 820         * find the class device
 821         */
 822        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 823        bcd = idr_find(&bsg_minor_idr, iminor(inode));
 824        if (bcd)
 825                kref_get(&bcd->ref);
 826        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 827
 828        if (!bcd)
 829                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 830
 831        bd = __bsg_get_device(iminor(inode), bcd->queue);
 832        if (bd)
 833                return bd;
 834
 835        bd = bsg_add_device(inode, bcd->queue, file);
 836        if (IS_ERR(bd))
 837                kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 838
 839        return bd;
 840}
 841
 842static int bsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 843{
 844        struct bsg_device *bd;
 845
 846        lock_kernel();
 847        bd = bsg_get_device(inode, file);
 848        unlock_kernel();
 849
 850        if (IS_ERR(bd))
 851                return PTR_ERR(bd);
 852
 853        file->private_data = bd;
 854        return 0;
 855}
 856
 857static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 858{
 859        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 860
 861        file->private_data = NULL;
 862        return bsg_put_device(bd);
 863}
 864
 865static unsigned int bsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 866{
 867        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 868        unsigned int mask = 0;
 869
 870        poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_done, wait);
 871        poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_free, wait);
 872
 873        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 874        if (!list_empty(&bd->done_list))
 875                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 876        if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
 877                mask |= POLLOUT;
 878        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 879
 880        return mask;
 881}
 882
 883static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 884{
 885        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 886        int __user *uarg = (int __user *) arg;
 887        int ret;
 888
 889        switch (cmd) {
 890                /*
 891                 * our own ioctls
 892                 */
 893        case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
 894                return put_user(bd->max_queue, uarg);
 895        case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q: {
 896                int queue;
 897
 898                if (get_user(queue, uarg))
 899                        return -EFAULT;
 900                if (queue < 1)
 901                        return -EINVAL;
 902
 903                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 904                bd->max_queue = queue;
 905                spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 906                return 0;
 907        }
 908
 909        /*
 910         * SCSI/sg ioctls
 911         */
 912        case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
 913        case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
 914        case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
 915        case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
 916        case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
 917        case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
 918        case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
 919        case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
 920        case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: {
 921                void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
 922                return scsi_cmd_ioctl(bd->queue, NULL, file->f_mode, cmd, uarg);
 923        }
 924        case SG_IO: {
 925                struct request *rq;
 926                struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
 927                struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
 928                int at_head;
 929                u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 930
 931                if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
 932                        return -EFAULT;
 933
 934                rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE, sense);
 935                if (IS_ERR(rq))
 936                        return PTR_ERR(rq);
 937
 938                bio = rq->bio;
 939                if (rq->next_rq)
 940                        bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
 941
 942                at_head = (0 == (hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
 943                blk_execute_rq(bd->queue, NULL, rq, at_head);
 944                ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(rq, &hdr, bio, bidi_bio);
 945
 946                if (copy_to_user(uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
 947                        return -EFAULT;
 948
 949                return ret;
 950        }
 951        /*
 952         * block device ioctls
 953         */
 954        default:
 955#if 0
 956                return ioctl_by_bdev(bd->bdev, cmd, arg);
 957#else
 958                return -ENOTTY;
 959#endif
 960        }
 961}
 962
 963static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
 964        .read           =       bsg_read,
 965        .write          =       bsg_write,
 966        .poll           =       bsg_poll,
 967        .open           =       bsg_open,
 968        .release        =       bsg_release,
 969        .unlocked_ioctl =       bsg_ioctl,
 970        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 971};
 972
 973void bsg_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 974{
 975        struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
 976
 977        if (!bcd->class_dev)
 978                return;
 979
 980        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 981        idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
 982        sysfs_remove_link(&q->kobj, "bsg");
 983        device_unregister(bcd->class_dev);
 984        bcd->class_dev = NULL;
 985        kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 986        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 987}
 988EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_unregister_queue);
 989
 990int bsg_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *parent,
 991                       const char *name, void (*release)(struct device *))
 992{
 993        struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
 994        dev_t dev;
 995        int ret, minor;
 996        struct device *class_dev = NULL;
 997        const char *devname;
 998
 999        if (name)
1000                devname = name;
1001        else
1002                devname = dev_name(parent);
1003
1004        /*
1005         * we need a proper transport to send commands, not a stacked device
1006         */
1007        if (!q->request_fn)
1008                return 0;
1009
1010        bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
1011        memset(bcd, 0, sizeof(*bcd));
1012
1013        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
1014
1015        ret = idr_pre_get(&bsg_minor_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
1016        if (!ret) {
1017                ret = -ENOMEM;
1018                goto unlock;
1019        }
1020
1021        ret = idr_get_new(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd, &minor);
1022        if (ret < 0)
1023                goto unlock;
1024
1025        if (minor >= BSG_MAX_DEVS) {
1026                printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: too many bsg devices\n");
1027                ret = -EINVAL;
1028                goto remove_idr;
1029        }
1030
1031        bcd->minor = minor;
1032        bcd->queue = q;
1033        bcd->parent = get_device(parent);
1034        bcd->release = release;
1035        kref_init(&bcd->ref);
1036        dev = MKDEV(bsg_major, bcd->minor);
1037        class_dev = device_create(bsg_class, parent, dev, NULL, "%s", devname);
1038        if (IS_ERR(class_dev)) {
1039                ret = PTR_ERR(class_dev);
1040                goto put_dev;
1041        }
1042        bcd->class_dev = class_dev;
1043
1044        if (q->kobj.sd) {
1045                ret = sysfs_create_link(&q->kobj, &bcd->class_dev->kobj, "bsg");
1046                if (ret)
1047                        goto unregister_class_dev;
1048        }
1049
1050        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1051        return 0;
1052
1053unregister_class_dev:
1054        device_unregister(class_dev);
1055put_dev:
1056        put_device(parent);
1057remove_idr:
1058        idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, minor);
1059unlock:
1060        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1061        return ret;
1062}
1063EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_register_queue);
1064
1065static struct cdev bsg_cdev;
1066
1067static char *bsg_devnode(struct device *dev, mode_t *mode)
1068{
1069        return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "bsg/%s", dev_name(dev));
1070}
1071
1072static int __init bsg_init(void)
1073{
1074        int ret, i;
1075        dev_t devid;
1076
1077        bsg_cmd_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bsg_cmd",
1078                                sizeof(struct bsg_command), 0, 0, NULL);
1079        if (!bsg_cmd_cachep) {
1080                printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: failed creating slab cache\n");
1081                return -ENOMEM;
1082        }
1083
1084        for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
1085                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);
1086
1087        bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
1088        if (IS_ERR(bsg_class)) {
1089                ret = PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
1090                goto destroy_kmemcache;
1091        }
1092        bsg_class->devnode = bsg_devnode;
1093
1094        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
1095        if (ret)
1096                goto destroy_bsg_class;
1097
1098        bsg_major = MAJOR(devid);
1099
1100        cdev_init(&bsg_cdev, &bsg_fops);
1101        ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1102        if (ret)
1103                goto unregister_chrdev;
1104
1105        printk(KERN_INFO BSG_DESCRIPTION " version " BSG_VERSION
1106               " loaded (major %d)\n", bsg_major);
1107        return 0;
1108unregister_chrdev:
1109        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1110destroy_bsg_class:
1111        class_destroy(bsg_class);
1112destroy_kmemcache:
1113        kmem_cache_destroy(bsg_cmd_cachep);
1114        return ret;
1115}
1116
1117MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
1118MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BSG_DESCRIPTION);
1119MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1120
1121device_initcall(bsg_init);
1122