/*
 *      Anycast support for IPv6
 *      Linux INET6 implementation
 *
 *      Authors:
 *      David L Stevens (dlstevens@us.ibm.com)
 *
 *      based heavily on net/ipv6/mcast.c
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/route.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>

#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/if_inet6.h>
#include <net/ndisc.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#include <net/ip6_route.h>

#include <net/checksum.h>

static int ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *addr);

/* Big ac list lock for all the sockets */
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipv6_sk_ac_lock);


/*
 *      socket join an anycast group
 */

int ipv6_sock_ac_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr)
{
        struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
        struct net_device *dev = NULL;
        struct inet6_dev *idev;
        struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
        int     ishost = !net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding;
        int     err = 0;

        if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
                return -EPERM;
        if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, addr, NULL, 0))
                return -EINVAL;

        pac = sock_kmalloc(sk, sizeof(struct ipv6_ac_socklist), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (pac == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
        pac->acl_next = NULL;
        ipv6_addr_copy(&pac->acl_addr, addr);

        if (ifindex == 0) {
                struct rt6_info *rt;

                rt = rt6_lookup(net, addr, NULL, 0, 0);
                if (rt) {
                        dev = rt->rt6i_dev;
                        dev_hold(dev);
                        dst_release(&rt->u.dst);
                } else if (ishost) {
                        err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
                        goto out_free_pac;
                } else {
                        /* router, no matching interface: just pick one */

                        dev = dev_get_by_flags(net, IFF_UP, IFF_UP|IFF_LOOPBACK);
                }
        } else
                dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);

        if (dev == NULL) {
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto out_free_pac;
        }

        idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
        if (!idev) {
                if (ifindex)
                        err = -ENODEV;
                else
                        err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
                goto out_dev_put;
        }
        /* reset ishost, now that we have a specific device */
        ishost = !idev->cnf.forwarding;
        in6_dev_put(idev);

        pac->acl_ifindex = dev->ifindex;

        /* XXX
         * For hosts, allow link-local or matching prefix anycasts.
         * This obviates the need for propagating anycast routes while
         * still allowing some non-router anycast participation.
         */
        if (!ipv6_chk_prefix(addr, dev)) {
                if (ishost)
                        err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
                if (err)
                        goto out_dev_put;
        }

        err = ipv6_dev_ac_inc(dev, addr);
        if (err)
                goto out_dev_put;

        write_lock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
        pac->acl_next = np->ipv6_ac_list;
        np->ipv6_ac_list = pac;
        write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);

        dev_put(dev);

        return 0;

out_dev_put:
        dev_put(dev);
out_free_pac:
        sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
        return err;
}

/*
 *      socket leave an anycast group
 */
int ipv6_sock_ac_drop(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr)
{
        struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
        struct net_device *dev;
        struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac, *prev_pac;
        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);

        write_lock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
        prev_pac = NULL;
        for (pac = np->ipv6_ac_list; pac; pac = pac->acl_next) {
                if ((ifindex == 0 || pac->acl_ifindex == ifindex) &&
                     ipv6_addr_equal(&pac->acl_addr, addr))
                        break;
                prev_pac = pac;
        }
        if (!pac) {
                write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
                return -ENOENT;
        }
        if (prev_pac)
                prev_pac->acl_next = pac->acl_next;
        else
                np->ipv6_ac_list = pac->acl_next;

        write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);

        dev = dev_get_by_index(net, pac->acl_ifindex);
        if (dev) {
                ipv6_dev_ac_dec(dev, &pac->acl_addr);
                dev_put(dev);
        }
        sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
        return 0;
}

void ipv6_sock_ac_close(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
        struct net_device *dev = NULL;
        struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
        int     prev_index;

        write_lock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
        pac = np->ipv6_ac_list;
        np->ipv6_ac_list = NULL;
        write_unlock_bh(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);

        prev_index = 0;
        while (pac) {
                struct ipv6_ac_socklist *next = pac->acl_next;

                if (pac->acl_ifindex != prev_index) {
                        if (dev)
                                dev_put(dev);
                        dev = dev_get_by_index(net, pac->acl_ifindex);
                        prev_index = pac->acl_ifindex;
                }
                if (dev)
                        ipv6_dev_ac_dec(dev, &pac->acl_addr);
                sock_kfree_s(sk, pac, sizeof(*pac));
                pac = next;
        }
        if (dev)
                dev_put(dev);
}

#if 0
/* The function is not used, which is funny. Apparently, author
 * supposed to use it to filter out datagrams inside udp/raw but forgot.
 *
 * It is OK, anycasts are not special comparing to delivery to unicasts.
 */

int inet6_ac_check(struct sock *sk, struct in6_addr *addr, int ifindex)
{
        struct ipv6_ac_socklist *pac;
        struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
        int     found;

        found = 0;
        read_lock(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);
        for (pac=np->ipv6_ac_list; pac; pac=pac->acl_next) {
                if (ifindex && pac->acl_ifindex != ifindex)
                        continue;
                found = ipv6_addr_equal(&pac->acl_addr, addr);
                if (found)
                        break;
        }
        read_unlock(&ipv6_sk_ac_lock);

        return found;
}

#endif

static void aca_put(struct ifacaddr6 *ac)
{
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ac->aca_refcnt)) {
                in6_dev_put(ac->aca_idev);
                dst_release(&ac->aca_rt->u.dst);
                kfree(ac);
        }
}

/*
 *      device anycast group inc (add if not found)
 */
int ipv6_dev_ac_inc(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *addr)
{
        struct ifacaddr6 *aca;
        struct inet6_dev *idev;
        struct rt6_info *rt;
        int err;

        idev = in6_dev_get(dev);

        if (idev == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;

        write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
        if (idev->dead) {
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto out;
        }

        for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next) {
                if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr)) {
                        aca->aca_users++;
                        err = 0;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        /*
         *      not found: create a new one.
         */

        aca = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ifacaddr6), GFP_ATOMIC);

        if (aca == NULL) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        rt = addrconf_dst_alloc(idev, addr, 1);
        if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
                kfree(aca);
                err = PTR_ERR(rt);
                goto out;
        }

        ipv6_addr_copy(&aca->aca_addr, addr);
        aca->aca_idev = idev;
        aca->aca_rt = rt;
        aca->aca_users = 1;
        /* aca_tstamp should be updated upon changes */
        aca->aca_cstamp = aca->aca_tstamp = jiffies;
        atomic_set(&aca->aca_refcnt, 2);
        spin_lock_init(&aca->aca_lock);

        aca->aca_next = idev->ac_list;
        idev->ac_list = aca;
        write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);

        ip6_ins_rt(rt);

        addrconf_join_solict(dev, &aca->aca_addr);

        aca_put(aca);
        return 0;
out:
        write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
        in6_dev_put(idev);
        return err;
}

/*
 *      device anycast group decrement
 */
int __ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct inet6_dev *idev, struct in6_addr *addr)
{
        struct ifacaddr6 *aca, *prev_aca;

        write_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
        prev_aca = NULL;
        for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next) {
                if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr))
                        break;
                prev_aca = aca;
        }
        if (!aca) {
                write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
                return -ENOENT;
        }
        if (--aca->aca_users > 0) {
                write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
                return 0;
        }
        if (prev_aca)
                prev_aca->aca_next = aca->aca_next;
        else
                idev->ac_list = aca->aca_next;
        write_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
        addrconf_leave_solict(idev, &aca->aca_addr);

        dst_hold(&aca->aca_rt->u.dst);
        ip6_del_rt(aca->aca_rt);

        aca_put(aca);
        return 0;
}

static int ipv6_dev_ac_dec(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *addr)
{
        int ret;
        struct inet6_dev *idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
        if (idev == NULL)
                return -ENODEV;
        ret = __ipv6_dev_ac_dec(idev, addr);
        in6_dev_put(idev);
        return ret;
}

/*
 *      check if the interface has this anycast address
 */
static int ipv6_chk_acast_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *addr)
{
        struct inet6_dev *idev;
        struct ifacaddr6 *aca;

        idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
        if (idev) {
                read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
                for (aca = idev->ac_list; aca; aca = aca->aca_next)
                        if (ipv6_addr_equal(&aca->aca_addr, addr))
                                break;
                read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
                in6_dev_put(idev);
                return aca != NULL;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 *      check if given interface (or any, if dev==0) has this anycast address
 */
int ipv6_chk_acast_addr(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
                        struct in6_addr *addr)
{
        int found = 0;

        if (dev)
                return ipv6_chk_acast_dev(dev, addr);
        rcu_read_lock();
        for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev)
                if (ipv6_chk_acast_dev(dev, addr)) {
                        found = 1;
                        break;
                }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return found;
}


#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
struct ac6_iter_state {
        struct seq_net_private p;
        struct net_device *dev;
        struct inet6_dev *idev;
};

#define ac6_seq_private(seq)    ((struct ac6_iter_state *)(seq)->private)

static inline struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
{
        struct ifacaddr6 *im = NULL;
        struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);
        struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);

        state->idev = NULL;
        for_each_netdev_rcu(net, state->dev) {
                struct inet6_dev *idev;
                idev = __in6_dev_get(state->dev);
                if (!idev)
                        continue;
                read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
                im = idev->ac_list;
                if (im) {
                        state->idev = idev;
                        break;
                }
                read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
        }
        return im;
}

static struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct ifacaddr6 *im)
{
        struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);

        im = im->aca_next;
        while (!im) {
                if (likely(state->idev != NULL))
                        read_unlock_bh(&state->idev->lock);

                state->dev = next_net_device_rcu(state->dev);
                if (!state->dev) {
                        state->idev = NULL;
                        break;
                }
                state->idev = __in6_dev_get(state->dev);
                if (!state->idev)
                        continue;
                read_lock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
                im = state->idev->ac_list;
        }
        return im;
}

static struct ifacaddr6 *ac6_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
{
        struct ifacaddr6 *im = ac6_get_first(seq);
        if (im)
                while (pos && (im = ac6_get_next(seq, im)) != NULL)
                        --pos;
        return pos ? NULL : im;
}

static void *ac6_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
        __acquires(RCU)
{
        rcu_read_lock();
        return ac6_get_idx(seq, *pos);
}

static void *ac6_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct ifacaddr6 *im = ac6_get_next(seq, v);

        ++*pos;
        return im;
}

static void ac6_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
        __releases(RCU)
{
        struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);

        if (likely(state->idev != NULL)) {
                read_unlock_bh(&state->idev->lock);
                state->idev = NULL;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

static int ac6_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
        struct ifacaddr6 *im = (struct ifacaddr6 *)v;
        struct ac6_iter_state *state = ac6_seq_private(seq);

        seq_printf(seq, "%-4d %-15s %pi6 %5d\n",
                   state->dev->ifindex, state->dev->name,
                   &im->aca_addr, im->aca_users);
        return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations ac6_seq_ops = {
        .start  =       ac6_seq_start,
        .next   =       ac6_seq_next,
        .stop   =       ac6_seq_stop,
        .show   =       ac6_seq_show,
};

static int ac6_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return seq_open_net(inode, file, &ac6_seq_ops,
                            sizeof(struct ac6_iter_state));
}

static const struct file_operations ac6_seq_fops = {
        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
        .open           =       ac6_seq_open,
        .read           =       seq_read,
        .llseek         =       seq_lseek,
        .release        =       seq_release_net,
};

int __net_init ac6_proc_init(struct net *net)
{
        if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "anycast6", S_IRUGO, &ac6_seq_fops))
                return -ENOMEM;

        return 0;
}

void ac6_proc_exit(struct net *net)
{
        proc_net_remove(net, "anycast6");
}
#endif