linux/net/sched/cls_api.c
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   1/*
   2 * net/sched/cls_api.c  Packet classifier API.
   3 *
   4 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  10 *
  11 * Changes:
  12 *
  13 * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/types.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/kmod.h>
  25#include <linux/netlink.h>
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  28#include <net/sock.h>
  29#include <net/netlink.h>
  30#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  31#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
  32
  33/* The list of all installed classifier types */
  34
  35static struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_base __read_mostly;
  36
  37/* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
  38static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cls_mod_lock);
  39
  40/* Find classifier type by string name */
  41
  42static struct tcf_proto_ops *tcf_proto_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
  43{
  44        struct tcf_proto_ops *t = NULL;
  45
  46        if (kind) {
  47                read_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  48                for (t = tcf_proto_base; t; t = t->next) {
  49                        if (nla_strcmp(kind, t->kind) == 0) {
  50                                if (!try_module_get(t->owner))
  51                                        t = NULL;
  52                                break;
  53                        }
  54                }
  55                read_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  56        }
  57        return t;
  58}
  59
  60/* Register(unregister) new classifier type */
  61
  62int register_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  63{
  64        struct tcf_proto_ops *t, **tp;
  65        int rc = -EEXIST;
  66
  67        write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  68        for (tp = &tcf_proto_base; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next)
  69                if (!strcmp(ops->kind, t->kind))
  70                        goto out;
  71
  72        ops->next = NULL;
  73        *tp = ops;
  74        rc = 0;
  75out:
  76        write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  77        return rc;
  78}
  79EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_tcf_proto_ops);
  80
  81int unregister_tcf_proto_ops(struct tcf_proto_ops *ops)
  82{
  83        struct tcf_proto_ops *t, **tp;
  84        int rc = -ENOENT;
  85
  86        write_lock(&cls_mod_lock);
  87        for (tp = &tcf_proto_base; (t=*tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next)
  88                if (t == ops)
  89                        break;
  90
  91        if (!t)
  92                goto out;
  93        *tp = t->next;
  94        rc = 0;
  95out:
  96        write_unlock(&cls_mod_lock);
  97        return rc;
  98}
  99EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_tcf_proto_ops);
 100
 101static int tfilter_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 102                          struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh, int event);
 103
 104
 105/* Select new prio value from the range, managed by kernel. */
 106
 107static inline u32 tcf_auto_prio(struct tcf_proto *tp)
 108{
 109        u32 first = TC_H_MAKE(0xC0000000U, 0U);
 110
 111        if (tp)
 112                first = tp->prio-1;
 113
 114        return first;
 115}
 116
 117/* Add/change/delete/get a filter node */
 118
 119static int tc_ctl_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
 120{
 121        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 122        struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
 123        spinlock_t *root_lock;
 124        struct tcmsg *t;
 125        u32 protocol;
 126        u32 prio;
 127        u32 nprio;
 128        u32 parent;
 129        struct net_device *dev;
 130        struct Qdisc  *q;
 131        struct tcf_proto **back, **chain;
 132        struct tcf_proto *tp;
 133        struct tcf_proto_ops *tp_ops;
 134        const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 135        unsigned long cl;
 136        unsigned long fh;
 137        int err;
 138        int tp_created = 0;
 139
 140        if (net != &init_net)
 141                return -EINVAL;
 142
 143replay:
 144        t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
 145        protocol = TC_H_MIN(t->tcm_info);
 146        prio = TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_info);
 147        nprio = prio;
 148        parent = t->tcm_parent;
 149        cl = 0;
 150
 151        if (prio == 0) {
 152                /* If no priority is given, user wants we allocated it. */
 153                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER || !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
 154                        return -ENOENT;
 155                prio = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0U);
 156        }
 157
 158        /* Find head of filter chain. */
 159
 160        /* Find link */
 161        dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, t->tcm_ifindex);
 162        if (dev == NULL)
 163                return -ENODEV;
 164
 165        err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*t), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
 166        if (err < 0)
 167                return err;
 168
 169        /* Find qdisc */
 170        if (!parent) {
 171                struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
 172                q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
 173                parent = q->handle;
 174        } else {
 175                q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(t->tcm_parent));
 176                if (q == NULL)
 177                        return -EINVAL;
 178        }
 179
 180        /* Is it classful? */
 181        if ((cops = q->ops->cl_ops) == NULL)
 182                return -EINVAL;
 183
 184        /* Do we search for filter, attached to class? */
 185        if (TC_H_MIN(parent)) {
 186                cl = cops->get(q, parent);
 187                if (cl == 0)
 188                        return -ENOENT;
 189        }
 190
 191        /* And the last stroke */
 192        chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
 193        err = -EINVAL;
 194        if (chain == NULL)
 195                goto errout;
 196
 197        /* Check the chain for existence of proto-tcf with this priority */
 198        for (back = chain; (tp=*back) != NULL; back = &tp->next) {
 199                if (tp->prio >= prio) {
 200                        if (tp->prio == prio) {
 201                                if (!nprio || (tp->protocol != protocol && protocol))
 202                                        goto errout;
 203                        } else
 204                                tp = NULL;
 205                        break;
 206                }
 207        }
 208
 209        root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q);
 210
 211        if (tp == NULL) {
 212                /* Proto-tcf does not exist, create new one */
 213
 214                if (tca[TCA_KIND] == NULL || !protocol)
 215                        goto errout;
 216
 217                err = -ENOENT;
 218                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER || !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
 219                        goto errout;
 220
 221
 222                /* Create new proto tcf */
 223
 224                err = -ENOBUFS;
 225                tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
 226                if (tp == NULL)
 227                        goto errout;
 228                err = -ENOENT;
 229                tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(tca[TCA_KIND]);
 230                if (tp_ops == NULL) {
 231#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 232                        struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
 233                        char name[IFNAMSIZ];
 234
 235                        if (kind != NULL &&
 236                            nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
 237                                rtnl_unlock();
 238                                request_module("cls_%s", name);
 239                                rtnl_lock();
 240                                tp_ops = tcf_proto_lookup_ops(kind);
 241                                /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
 242                                 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
 243                                 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
 244                                 * replay the request.  We indicate this using
 245                                 * -EAGAIN.
 246                                 */
 247                                if (tp_ops != NULL) {
 248                                        module_put(tp_ops->owner);
 249                                        err = -EAGAIN;
 250                                }
 251                        }
 252#endif
 253                        kfree(tp);
 254                        goto errout;
 255                }
 256                tp->ops = tp_ops;
 257                tp->protocol = protocol;
 258                tp->prio = nprio ? : TC_H_MAJ(tcf_auto_prio(*back));
 259                tp->q = q;
 260                tp->classify = tp_ops->classify;
 261                tp->classid = parent;
 262
 263                err = tp_ops->init(tp);
 264                if (err != 0) {
 265                        module_put(tp_ops->owner);
 266                        kfree(tp);
 267                        goto errout;
 268                }
 269
 270                tp_created = 1;
 271
 272        } else if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], tp->ops->kind))
 273                goto errout;
 274
 275        fh = tp->ops->get(tp, t->tcm_handle);
 276
 277        if (fh == 0) {
 278                if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELTFILTER && t->tcm_handle == 0) {
 279                        spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
 280                        *back = tp->next;
 281                        spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
 282
 283                        tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
 284                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 285                        err = 0;
 286                        goto errout;
 287                }
 288
 289                err = -ENOENT;
 290                if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTFILTER ||
 291                    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
 292                        goto errout;
 293        } else {
 294                switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
 295                case RTM_NEWTFILTER:
 296                        err = -EEXIST;
 297                        if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
 298                                if (tp_created)
 299                                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 300                                goto errout;
 301                        }
 302                        break;
 303                case RTM_DELTFILTER:
 304                        err = tp->ops->delete(tp, fh);
 305                        if (err == 0)
 306                                tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_DELTFILTER);
 307                        goto errout;
 308                case RTM_GETTFILTER:
 309                        err = tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 310                        goto errout;
 311                default:
 312                        err = -EINVAL;
 313                        goto errout;
 314                }
 315        }
 316
 317        err = tp->ops->change(tp, cl, t->tcm_handle, tca, &fh);
 318        if (err == 0) {
 319                if (tp_created) {
 320                        spin_lock_bh(root_lock);
 321                        tp->next = *back;
 322                        *back = tp;
 323                        spin_unlock_bh(root_lock);
 324                }
 325                tfilter_notify(skb, n, tp, fh, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 326        } else {
 327                if (tp_created)
 328                        tcf_destroy(tp);
 329        }
 330
 331errout:
 332        if (cl)
 333                cops->put(q, cl);
 334        if (err == -EAGAIN)
 335                /* Replay the request. */
 336                goto replay;
 337        return err;
 338}
 339
 340static int tcf_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 341                         unsigned long fh, u32 pid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
 342{
 343        struct tcmsg *tcm;
 344        struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
 345        unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 346
 347        nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
 348        tcm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
 349        tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 350        tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
 351        tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
 352        tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(tp->q)->ifindex;
 353        tcm->tcm_parent = tp->classid;
 354        tcm->tcm_info = TC_H_MAKE(tp->prio, tp->protocol);
 355        NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, TCA_KIND, tp->ops->kind);
 356        tcm->tcm_handle = fh;
 357        if (RTM_DELTFILTER != event) {
 358                tcm->tcm_handle = 0;
 359                if (tp->ops->dump && tp->ops->dump(tp, fh, skb, tcm) < 0)
 360                        goto nla_put_failure;
 361        }
 362        nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
 363        return skb->len;
 364
 365nlmsg_failure:
 366nla_put_failure:
 367        nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
 368        return -1;
 369}
 370
 371static int tfilter_notify(struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
 372                          struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long fh, int event)
 373{
 374        struct sk_buff *skb;
 375        u32 pid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).pid : 0;
 376
 377        skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 378        if (!skb)
 379                return -ENOBUFS;
 380
 381        if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, fh, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) <= 0) {
 382                kfree_skb(skb);
 383                return -EINVAL;
 384        }
 385
 386        return rtnetlink_send(skb, &init_net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC,
 387                              n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
 388}
 389
 390struct tcf_dump_args {
 391        struct tcf_walker w;
 392        struct sk_buff *skb;
 393        struct netlink_callback *cb;
 394};
 395
 396static int tcf_node_dump(struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long n,
 397                         struct tcf_walker *arg)
 398{
 399        struct tcf_dump_args *a = (void *)arg;
 400
 401        return tcf_fill_node(a->skb, tp, n, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).pid,
 402                             a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTFILTER);
 403}
 404
 405static int tc_dump_tfilter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 406{
 407        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 408        struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
 409        int t;
 410        int s_t;
 411        struct net_device *dev;
 412        struct Qdisc *q;
 413        struct tcf_proto *tp, **chain;
 414        struct tcmsg *tcm = (struct tcmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(cb->nlh);
 415        unsigned long cl = 0;
 416        const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
 417        struct tcf_dump_args arg;
 418
 419        if (net != &init_net)
 420                return 0;
 421
 422        if (cb->nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*tcm)))
 423                return skb->len;
 424        if ((dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
 425                return skb->len;
 426
 427        dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
 428        if (!tcm->tcm_parent)
 429                q = dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping;
 430        else
 431                q = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
 432        if (!q)
 433                goto out;
 434        if ((cops = q->ops->cl_ops) == NULL)
 435                goto errout;
 436        if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_parent)) {
 437                cl = cops->get(q, tcm->tcm_parent);
 438                if (cl == 0)
 439                        goto errout;
 440        }
 441        chain = cops->tcf_chain(q, cl);
 442        if (chain == NULL)
 443                goto errout;
 444
 445        s_t = cb->args[0];
 446
 447        for (tp=*chain, t=0; tp; tp = tp->next, t++) {
 448                if (t < s_t) continue;
 449                if (TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) &&
 450                    TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->prio)
 451                        continue;
 452                if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) &&
 453                    TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_info) != tp->protocol)
 454                        continue;
 455                if (t > s_t)
 456                        memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
 457                if (cb->args[1] == 0) {
 458                        if (tcf_fill_node(skb, tp, 0, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
 459                                          cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
 460                                          RTM_NEWTFILTER) <= 0)
 461                                break;
 462
 463                        cb->args[1] = 1;
 464                }
 465                if (tp->ops->walk == NULL)
 466                        continue;
 467                arg.w.fn = tcf_node_dump;
 468                arg.skb = skb;
 469                arg.cb = cb;
 470                arg.w.stop = 0;
 471                arg.w.skip = cb->args[1]-1;
 472                arg.w.count = 0;
 473                tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w);
 474                cb->args[1] = arg.w.count+1;
 475                if (arg.w.stop)
 476                        break;
 477        }
 478
 479        cb->args[0] = t;
 480
 481errout:
 482        if (cl)
 483                cops->put(q, cl);
 484out:
 485        dev_put(dev);
 486        return skb->len;
 487}
 488
 489void tcf_exts_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *exts)
 490{
 491#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 492        if (exts->action) {
 493                tcf_action_destroy(exts->action, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
 494                exts->action = NULL;
 495        }
 496#endif
 497}
 498EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_destroy);
 499
 500int tcf_exts_validate(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr **tb,
 501                  struct nlattr *rate_tlv, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 502                  const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 503{
 504        memset(exts, 0, sizeof(*exts));
 505
 506#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 507        {
 508                struct tc_action *act;
 509
 510                if (map->police && tb[map->police]) {
 511                        act = tcf_action_init_1(tb[map->police], rate_tlv,
 512                                                "police", TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE,
 513                                                TCA_ACT_BIND);
 514                        if (IS_ERR(act))
 515                                return PTR_ERR(act);
 516
 517                        act->type = TCA_OLD_COMPAT;
 518                        exts->action = act;
 519                } else if (map->action && tb[map->action]) {
 520                        act = tcf_action_init(tb[map->action], rate_tlv, NULL,
 521                                              TCA_ACT_NOREPLACE, TCA_ACT_BIND);
 522                        if (IS_ERR(act))
 523                                return PTR_ERR(act);
 524
 525                        exts->action = act;
 526                }
 527        }
 528#else
 529        if ((map->action && tb[map->action]) ||
 530            (map->police && tb[map->police]))
 531                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 532#endif
 533
 534        return 0;
 535}
 536EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_validate);
 537
 538void tcf_exts_change(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_exts *dst,
 539                     struct tcf_exts *src)
 540{
 541#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 542        if (src->action) {
 543                struct tc_action *act;
 544                tcf_tree_lock(tp);
 545                act = dst->action;
 546                dst->action = src->action;
 547                tcf_tree_unlock(tp);
 548                if (act)
 549                        tcf_action_destroy(act, TCA_ACT_UNBIND);
 550        }
 551#endif
 552}
 553EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_change);
 554
 555int tcf_exts_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 556                  const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 557{
 558#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 559        if (map->action && exts->action) {
 560                /*
 561                 * again for backward compatible mode - we want
 562                 * to work with both old and new modes of entering
 563                 * tc data even if iproute2  was newer - jhs
 564                 */
 565                struct nlattr *nest;
 566
 567                if (exts->action->type != TCA_OLD_COMPAT) {
 568                        nest = nla_nest_start(skb, map->action);
 569                        if (nest == NULL)
 570                                goto nla_put_failure;
 571                        if (tcf_action_dump(skb, exts->action, 0, 0) < 0)
 572                                goto nla_put_failure;
 573                        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 574                } else if (map->police) {
 575                        nest = nla_nest_start(skb, map->police);
 576                        if (nest == NULL)
 577                                goto nla_put_failure;
 578                        if (tcf_action_dump_old(skb, exts->action, 0, 0) < 0)
 579                                goto nla_put_failure;
 580                        nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 581                }
 582        }
 583#endif
 584        return 0;
 585nla_put_failure: __attribute__ ((unused))
 586        return -1;
 587}
 588EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump);
 589
 590
 591int tcf_exts_dump_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_exts *exts,
 592                        const struct tcf_ext_map *map)
 593{
 594#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
 595        if (exts->action)
 596                if (tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, exts->action, 1) < 0)
 597                        goto nla_put_failure;
 598#endif
 599        return 0;
 600nla_put_failure: __attribute__ ((unused))
 601        return -1;
 602}
 603EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_exts_dump_stats);
 604
 605static int __init tc_filter_init(void)
 606{
 607        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL);
 608        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter, NULL);
 609        rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTFILTER, tc_ctl_tfilter,
 610                                                 tc_dump_tfilter);
 611
 612        return 0;
 613}
 614
 615subsys_initcall(tc_filter_init);
 616