linux/drivers/s390/char/sclp.c
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   1/*
   2 *  drivers/s390/char/sclp.c
   3 *     core function to access sclp interface
   4 *
   5 *  S390 version
   6 *    Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
   7 *    Author(s): Martin Peschke <mpeschke@de.ibm.com>
   8 *               Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/err.h>
  13#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15#include <linux/timer.h>
  16#include <linux/reboot.h>
  17#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <asm/types.h>
  20#include <asm/s390_ext.h>
  21
  22#include "sclp.h"
  23
  24#define SCLP_HEADER             "sclp: "
  25
  26/* Structure for register_early_external_interrupt. */
  27static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_hwc;
  28
  29/* Lock to protect internal data consistency. */
  30static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sclp_lock);
  31
  32/* Mask of events that we can send to the sclp interface. */
  33static sccb_mask_t sclp_receive_mask;
  34
  35/* Mask of events that we can receive from the sclp interface. */
  36static sccb_mask_t sclp_send_mask;
  37
  38/* List of registered event listeners and senders. */
  39static struct list_head sclp_reg_list;
  40
  41/* List of queued requests. */
  42static struct list_head sclp_req_queue;
  43
  44/* Data for read and and init requests. */
  45static struct sclp_req sclp_read_req;
  46static struct sclp_req sclp_init_req;
  47static char sclp_read_sccb[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
  48static char sclp_init_sccb[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
  49
  50/* Timer for request retries. */
  51static struct timer_list sclp_request_timer;
  52
  53/* Internal state: is the driver initialized? */
  54static volatile enum sclp_init_state_t {
  55        sclp_init_state_uninitialized,
  56        sclp_init_state_initializing,
  57        sclp_init_state_initialized
  58} sclp_init_state = sclp_init_state_uninitialized;
  59
  60/* Internal state: is a request active at the sclp? */
  61static volatile enum sclp_running_state_t {
  62        sclp_running_state_idle,
  63        sclp_running_state_running,
  64        sclp_running_state_reset_pending
  65} sclp_running_state = sclp_running_state_idle;
  66
  67/* Internal state: is a read request pending? */
  68static volatile enum sclp_reading_state_t {
  69        sclp_reading_state_idle,
  70        sclp_reading_state_reading
  71} sclp_reading_state = sclp_reading_state_idle;
  72
  73/* Internal state: is the driver currently serving requests? */
  74static volatile enum sclp_activation_state_t {
  75        sclp_activation_state_active,
  76        sclp_activation_state_deactivating,
  77        sclp_activation_state_inactive,
  78        sclp_activation_state_activating
  79} sclp_activation_state = sclp_activation_state_active;
  80
  81/* Internal state: is an init mask request pending? */
  82static volatile enum sclp_mask_state_t {
  83        sclp_mask_state_idle,
  84        sclp_mask_state_initializing
  85} sclp_mask_state = sclp_mask_state_idle;
  86
  87/* Maximum retry counts */
  88#define SCLP_INIT_RETRY         3
  89#define SCLP_MASK_RETRY         3
  90
  91/* Timeout intervals in seconds.*/
  92#define SCLP_BUSY_INTERVAL      10
  93#define SCLP_RETRY_INTERVAL     30
  94
  95static void sclp_process_queue(void);
  96static void __sclp_make_read_req(void);
  97static int sclp_init_mask(int calculate);
  98static int sclp_init(void);
  99
 100/* Perform service call. Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise. */
 101int
 102sclp_service_call(sclp_cmdw_t command, void *sccb)
 103{
 104        int cc;
 105
 106        asm volatile(
 107                "       .insn   rre,0xb2200000,%1,%2\n"  /* servc %1,%2 */
 108                "       ipm     %0\n"
 109                "       srl     %0,28"
 110                : "=&d" (cc) : "d" (command), "a" (__pa(sccb))
 111                : "cc", "memory");
 112        if (cc == 3)
 113                return -EIO;
 114        if (cc == 2)
 115                return -EBUSY;
 116        return 0;
 117}
 118
 119
 120static void
 121__sclp_queue_read_req(void)
 122{
 123        if (sclp_reading_state == sclp_reading_state_idle) {
 124                sclp_reading_state = sclp_reading_state_reading;
 125                __sclp_make_read_req();
 126                /* Add request to head of queue */
 127                list_add(&sclp_read_req.list, &sclp_req_queue);
 128        }
 129}
 130
 131/* Set up request retry timer. Called while sclp_lock is locked. */
 132static inline void
 133__sclp_set_request_timer(unsigned long time, void (*function)(unsigned long),
 134                         unsigned long data)
 135{
 136        del_timer(&sclp_request_timer);
 137        sclp_request_timer.function = function;
 138        sclp_request_timer.data = data;
 139        sclp_request_timer.expires = jiffies + time;
 140        add_timer(&sclp_request_timer);
 141}
 142
 143/* Request timeout handler. Restart the request queue. If DATA is non-zero,
 144 * force restart of running request. */
 145static void
 146sclp_request_timeout(unsigned long data)
 147{
 148        unsigned long flags;
 149
 150        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 151        if (data) {
 152                if (sclp_running_state == sclp_running_state_running) {
 153                        /* Break running state and queue NOP read event request
 154                         * to get a defined interface state. */
 155                        __sclp_queue_read_req();
 156                        sclp_running_state = sclp_running_state_idle;
 157                }
 158        } else {
 159                __sclp_set_request_timer(SCLP_BUSY_INTERVAL * HZ,
 160                                         sclp_request_timeout, 0);
 161        }
 162        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 163        sclp_process_queue();
 164}
 165
 166/* Try to start a request. Return zero if the request was successfully
 167 * started or if it will be started at a later time. Return non-zero otherwise.
 168 * Called while sclp_lock is locked. */
 169static int
 170__sclp_start_request(struct sclp_req *req)
 171{
 172        int rc;
 173
 174        if (sclp_running_state != sclp_running_state_idle)
 175                return 0;
 176        del_timer(&sclp_request_timer);
 177        rc = sclp_service_call(req->command, req->sccb);
 178        req->start_count++;
 179
 180        if (rc == 0) {
 181                /* Sucessfully started request */
 182                req->status = SCLP_REQ_RUNNING;
 183                sclp_running_state = sclp_running_state_running;
 184                __sclp_set_request_timer(SCLP_RETRY_INTERVAL * HZ,
 185                                         sclp_request_timeout, 1);
 186                return 0;
 187        } else if (rc == -EBUSY) {
 188                /* Try again later */
 189                __sclp_set_request_timer(SCLP_BUSY_INTERVAL * HZ,
 190                                         sclp_request_timeout, 0);
 191                return 0;
 192        }
 193        /* Request failed */
 194        req->status = SCLP_REQ_FAILED;
 195        return rc;
 196}
 197
 198/* Try to start queued requests. */
 199static void
 200sclp_process_queue(void)
 201{
 202        struct sclp_req *req;
 203        int rc;
 204        unsigned long flags;
 205
 206        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 207        if (sclp_running_state != sclp_running_state_idle) {
 208                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 209                return;
 210        }
 211        del_timer(&sclp_request_timer);
 212        while (!list_empty(&sclp_req_queue)) {
 213                req = list_entry(sclp_req_queue.next, struct sclp_req, list);
 214                rc = __sclp_start_request(req);
 215                if (rc == 0)
 216                        break;
 217                /* Request failed */
 218                if (req->start_count > 1) {
 219                        /* Cannot abort already submitted request - could still
 220                         * be active at the SCLP */
 221                        __sclp_set_request_timer(SCLP_BUSY_INTERVAL * HZ,
 222                                                 sclp_request_timeout, 0);
 223                        break;
 224                }
 225                /* Post-processing for aborted request */
 226                list_del(&req->list);
 227                if (req->callback) {
 228                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 229                        req->callback(req, req->callback_data);
 230                        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 231                }
 232        }
 233        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 234}
 235
 236/* Queue a new request. Return zero on success, non-zero otherwise. */
 237int
 238sclp_add_request(struct sclp_req *req)
 239{
 240        unsigned long flags;
 241        int rc;
 242
 243        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 244        if ((sclp_init_state != sclp_init_state_initialized ||
 245             sclp_activation_state != sclp_activation_state_active) &&
 246            req != &sclp_init_req) {
 247                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 248                return -EIO;
 249        }
 250        req->status = SCLP_REQ_QUEUED;
 251        req->start_count = 0;
 252        list_add_tail(&req->list, &sclp_req_queue);
 253        rc = 0;
 254        /* Start if request is first in list */
 255        if (sclp_running_state == sclp_running_state_idle &&
 256            req->list.prev == &sclp_req_queue) {
 257                rc = __sclp_start_request(req);
 258                if (rc)
 259                        list_del(&req->list);
 260        }
 261        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 262        return rc;
 263}
 264
 265EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclp_add_request);
 266
 267/* Dispatch events found in request buffer to registered listeners. Return 0
 268 * if all events were dispatched, non-zero otherwise. */
 269static int
 270sclp_dispatch_evbufs(struct sccb_header *sccb)
 271{
 272        unsigned long flags;
 273        struct evbuf_header *evbuf;
 274        struct list_head *l;
 275        struct sclp_register *reg;
 276        int offset;
 277        int rc;
 278
 279        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 280        rc = 0;
 281        for (offset = sizeof(struct sccb_header); offset < sccb->length;
 282             offset += evbuf->length) {
 283                evbuf = (struct evbuf_header *) ((addr_t) sccb + offset);
 284                /* Check for malformed hardware response */
 285                if (evbuf->length == 0)
 286                        break;
 287                /* Search for event handler */
 288                reg = NULL;
 289                list_for_each(l, &sclp_reg_list) {
 290                        reg = list_entry(l, struct sclp_register, list);
 291                        if (reg->receive_mask & (1 << (32 - evbuf->type)))
 292                                break;
 293                        else
 294                                reg = NULL;
 295                }
 296                if (reg && reg->receiver_fn) {
 297                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 298                        reg->receiver_fn(evbuf);
 299                        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 300                } else if (reg == NULL)
 301                        rc = -ENOSYS;
 302        }
 303        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 304        return rc;
 305}
 306
 307/* Read event data request callback. */
 308static void
 309sclp_read_cb(struct sclp_req *req, void *data)
 310{
 311        unsigned long flags;
 312        struct sccb_header *sccb;
 313
 314        sccb = (struct sccb_header *) req->sccb;
 315        if (req->status == SCLP_REQ_DONE && (sccb->response_code == 0x20 ||
 316            sccb->response_code == 0x220))
 317                sclp_dispatch_evbufs(sccb);
 318        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 319        sclp_reading_state = sclp_reading_state_idle;
 320        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 321}
 322
 323/* Prepare read event data request. Called while sclp_lock is locked. */
 324static void __sclp_make_read_req(void)
 325{
 326        struct sccb_header *sccb;
 327
 328        sccb = (struct sccb_header *) sclp_read_sccb;
 329        clear_page(sccb);
 330        memset(&sclp_read_req, 0, sizeof(struct sclp_req));
 331        sclp_read_req.command = SCLP_CMDW_READ_EVENT_DATA;
 332        sclp_read_req.status = SCLP_REQ_QUEUED;
 333        sclp_read_req.start_count = 0;
 334        sclp_read_req.callback = sclp_read_cb;
 335        sclp_read_req.sccb = sccb;
 336        sccb->length = PAGE_SIZE;
 337        sccb->function_code = 0;
 338        sccb->control_mask[2] = 0x80;
 339}
 340
 341/* Search request list for request with matching sccb. Return request if found,
 342 * NULL otherwise. Called while sclp_lock is locked. */
 343static inline struct sclp_req *
 344__sclp_find_req(u32 sccb)
 345{
 346        struct list_head *l;
 347        struct sclp_req *req;
 348
 349        list_for_each(l, &sclp_req_queue) {
 350                req = list_entry(l, struct sclp_req, list);
 351                if (sccb == (u32) (addr_t) req->sccb)
 352                                return req;
 353        }
 354        return NULL;
 355}
 356
 357/* Handler for external interruption. Perform request post-processing.
 358 * Prepare read event data request if necessary. Start processing of next
 359 * request on queue. */
 360static void
 361sclp_interrupt_handler(__u16 code)
 362{
 363        struct sclp_req *req;
 364        u32 finished_sccb;
 365        u32 evbuf_pending;
 366
 367        spin_lock(&sclp_lock);
 368        finished_sccb = S390_lowcore.ext_params & 0xfffffff8;
 369        evbuf_pending = S390_lowcore.ext_params & 0x3;
 370        if (finished_sccb) {
 371                del_timer(&sclp_request_timer);
 372                sclp_running_state = sclp_running_state_reset_pending;
 373                req = __sclp_find_req(finished_sccb);
 374                if (req) {
 375                        /* Request post-processing */
 376                        list_del(&req->list);
 377                        req->status = SCLP_REQ_DONE;
 378                        if (req->callback) {
 379                                spin_unlock(&sclp_lock);
 380                                req->callback(req, req->callback_data);
 381                                spin_lock(&sclp_lock);
 382                        }
 383                }
 384                sclp_running_state = sclp_running_state_idle;
 385        }
 386        if (evbuf_pending &&
 387            sclp_activation_state == sclp_activation_state_active)
 388                __sclp_queue_read_req();
 389        spin_unlock(&sclp_lock);
 390        sclp_process_queue();
 391}
 392
 393/* Convert interval in jiffies to TOD ticks. */
 394static inline u64
 395sclp_tod_from_jiffies(unsigned long jiffies)
 396{
 397        return (u64) (jiffies / HZ) << 32;
 398}
 399
 400/* Wait until a currently running request finished. Note: while this function
 401 * is running, no timers are served on the calling CPU. */
 402void
 403sclp_sync_wait(void)
 404{
 405        unsigned long long old_tick;
 406        unsigned long flags;
 407        unsigned long cr0, cr0_sync;
 408        u64 timeout;
 409        int irq_context;
 410
 411        /* We'll be disabling timer interrupts, so we need a custom timeout
 412         * mechanism */
 413        timeout = 0;
 414        if (timer_pending(&sclp_request_timer)) {
 415                /* Get timeout TOD value */
 416                timeout = get_clock() +
 417                          sclp_tod_from_jiffies(sclp_request_timer.expires -
 418                                                jiffies);
 419        }
 420        local_irq_save(flags);
 421        /* Prevent bottom half from executing once we force interrupts open */
 422        irq_context = in_interrupt();
 423        if (!irq_context)
 424                local_bh_disable();
 425        /* Enable service-signal interruption, disable timer interrupts */
 426        old_tick = local_tick_disable();
 427        trace_hardirqs_on();
 428        __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
 429        cr0_sync = cr0;
 430        cr0_sync &= 0xffff00a0;
 431        cr0_sync |= 0x00000200;
 432        __ctl_load(cr0_sync, 0, 0);
 433        __raw_local_irq_stosm(0x01);
 434        /* Loop until driver state indicates finished request */
 435        while (sclp_running_state != sclp_running_state_idle) {
 436                /* Check for expired request timer */
 437                if (timer_pending(&sclp_request_timer) &&
 438                    get_clock() > timeout &&
 439                    del_timer(&sclp_request_timer))
 440                        sclp_request_timer.function(sclp_request_timer.data);
 441                cpu_relax();
 442        }
 443        local_irq_disable();
 444        __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
 445        if (!irq_context)
 446                _local_bh_enable();
 447        local_tick_enable(old_tick);
 448        local_irq_restore(flags);
 449}
 450EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclp_sync_wait);
 451
 452/* Dispatch changes in send and receive mask to registered listeners. */
 453static void
 454sclp_dispatch_state_change(void)
 455{
 456        struct list_head *l;
 457        struct sclp_register *reg;
 458        unsigned long flags;
 459        sccb_mask_t receive_mask;
 460        sccb_mask_t send_mask;
 461
 462        do {
 463                spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 464                reg = NULL;
 465                list_for_each(l, &sclp_reg_list) {
 466                        reg = list_entry(l, struct sclp_register, list);
 467                        receive_mask = reg->send_mask & sclp_receive_mask;
 468                        send_mask = reg->receive_mask & sclp_send_mask;
 469                        if (reg->sclp_receive_mask != receive_mask ||
 470                            reg->sclp_send_mask != send_mask) {
 471                                reg->sclp_receive_mask = receive_mask;
 472                                reg->sclp_send_mask = send_mask;
 473                                break;
 474                        } else
 475                                reg = NULL;
 476                }
 477                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 478                if (reg && reg->state_change_fn)
 479                        reg->state_change_fn(reg);
 480        } while (reg);
 481}
 482
 483struct sclp_statechangebuf {
 484        struct evbuf_header     header;
 485        u8              validity_sclp_active_facility_mask : 1;
 486        u8              validity_sclp_receive_mask : 1;
 487        u8              validity_sclp_send_mask : 1;
 488        u8              validity_read_data_function_mask : 1;
 489        u16             _zeros : 12;
 490        u16             mask_length;
 491        u64             sclp_active_facility_mask;
 492        sccb_mask_t     sclp_receive_mask;
 493        sccb_mask_t     sclp_send_mask;
 494        u32             read_data_function_mask;
 495} __attribute__((packed));
 496
 497
 498/* State change event callback. Inform listeners of changes. */
 499static void
 500sclp_state_change_cb(struct evbuf_header *evbuf)
 501{
 502        unsigned long flags;
 503        struct sclp_statechangebuf *scbuf;
 504
 505        scbuf = (struct sclp_statechangebuf *) evbuf;
 506        if (scbuf->mask_length != sizeof(sccb_mask_t))
 507                return;
 508        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 509        if (scbuf->validity_sclp_receive_mask)
 510                sclp_receive_mask = scbuf->sclp_receive_mask;
 511        if (scbuf->validity_sclp_send_mask)
 512                sclp_send_mask = scbuf->sclp_send_mask;
 513        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 514        if (scbuf->validity_sclp_active_facility_mask)
 515                sclp_facilities = scbuf->sclp_active_facility_mask;
 516        sclp_dispatch_state_change();
 517}
 518
 519static struct sclp_register sclp_state_change_event = {
 520        .receive_mask = EVTYP_STATECHANGE_MASK,
 521        .receiver_fn = sclp_state_change_cb
 522};
 523
 524/* Calculate receive and send mask of currently registered listeners.
 525 * Called while sclp_lock is locked. */
 526static inline void
 527__sclp_get_mask(sccb_mask_t *receive_mask, sccb_mask_t *send_mask)
 528{
 529        struct list_head *l;
 530        struct sclp_register *t;
 531
 532        *receive_mask = 0;
 533        *send_mask = 0;
 534        list_for_each(l, &sclp_reg_list) {
 535                t = list_entry(l, struct sclp_register, list);
 536                *receive_mask |= t->receive_mask;
 537                *send_mask |= t->send_mask;
 538        }
 539}
 540
 541/* Register event listener. Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise. */
 542int
 543sclp_register(struct sclp_register *reg)
 544{
 545        unsigned long flags;
 546        sccb_mask_t receive_mask;
 547        sccb_mask_t send_mask;
 548        int rc;
 549
 550        rc = sclp_init();
 551        if (rc)
 552                return rc;
 553        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 554        /* Check event mask for collisions */
 555        __sclp_get_mask(&receive_mask, &send_mask);
 556        if (reg->receive_mask & receive_mask || reg->send_mask & send_mask) {
 557                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 558                return -EBUSY;
 559        }
 560        /* Trigger initial state change callback */
 561        reg->sclp_receive_mask = 0;
 562        reg->sclp_send_mask = 0;
 563        list_add(&reg->list, &sclp_reg_list);
 564        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 565        rc = sclp_init_mask(1);
 566        if (rc) {
 567                spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 568                list_del(&reg->list);
 569                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 570        }
 571        return rc;
 572}
 573
 574EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclp_register);
 575
 576/* Unregister event listener. */
 577void
 578sclp_unregister(struct sclp_register *reg)
 579{
 580        unsigned long flags;
 581
 582        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 583        list_del(&reg->list);
 584        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 585        sclp_init_mask(1);
 586}
 587
 588EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclp_unregister);
 589
 590/* Remove event buffers which are marked processed. Return the number of
 591 * remaining event buffers. */
 592int
 593sclp_remove_processed(struct sccb_header *sccb)
 594{
 595        struct evbuf_header *evbuf;
 596        int unprocessed;
 597        u16 remaining;
 598
 599        evbuf = (struct evbuf_header *) (sccb + 1);
 600        unprocessed = 0;
 601        remaining = sccb->length - sizeof(struct sccb_header);
 602        while (remaining > 0) {
 603                remaining -= evbuf->length;
 604                if (evbuf->flags & 0x80) {
 605                        sccb->length -= evbuf->length;
 606                        memcpy(evbuf, (void *) ((addr_t) evbuf + evbuf->length),
 607                               remaining);
 608                } else {
 609                        unprocessed++;
 610                        evbuf = (struct evbuf_header *)
 611                                        ((addr_t) evbuf + evbuf->length);
 612                }
 613        }
 614        return unprocessed;
 615}
 616
 617EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclp_remove_processed);
 618
 619struct init_sccb {
 620        struct sccb_header header;
 621        u16 _reserved;
 622        u16 mask_length;
 623        sccb_mask_t receive_mask;
 624        sccb_mask_t send_mask;
 625        sccb_mask_t sclp_receive_mask;
 626        sccb_mask_t sclp_send_mask;
 627} __attribute__((packed));
 628
 629/* Prepare init mask request. Called while sclp_lock is locked. */
 630static inline void
 631__sclp_make_init_req(u32 receive_mask, u32 send_mask)
 632{
 633        struct init_sccb *sccb;
 634
 635        sccb = (struct init_sccb *) sclp_init_sccb;
 636        clear_page(sccb);
 637        memset(&sclp_init_req, 0, sizeof(struct sclp_req));
 638        sclp_init_req.command = SCLP_CMDW_WRITE_EVENT_MASK;
 639        sclp_init_req.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
 640        sclp_init_req.start_count = 0;
 641        sclp_init_req.callback = NULL;
 642        sclp_init_req.callback_data = NULL;
 643        sclp_init_req.sccb = sccb;
 644        sccb->header.length = sizeof(struct init_sccb);
 645        sccb->mask_length = sizeof(sccb_mask_t);
 646        sccb->receive_mask = receive_mask;
 647        sccb->send_mask = send_mask;
 648        sccb->sclp_receive_mask = 0;
 649        sccb->sclp_send_mask = 0;
 650}
 651
 652/* Start init mask request. If calculate is non-zero, calculate the mask as
 653 * requested by registered listeners. Use zero mask otherwise. Return 0 on
 654 * success, non-zero otherwise. */
 655static int
 656sclp_init_mask(int calculate)
 657{
 658        unsigned long flags;
 659        struct init_sccb *sccb = (struct init_sccb *) sclp_init_sccb;
 660        sccb_mask_t receive_mask;
 661        sccb_mask_t send_mask;
 662        int retry;
 663        int rc;
 664        unsigned long wait;
 665
 666        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 667        /* Check if interface is in appropriate state */
 668        if (sclp_mask_state != sclp_mask_state_idle) {
 669                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 670                return -EBUSY;
 671        }
 672        if (sclp_activation_state == sclp_activation_state_inactive) {
 673                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 674                return -EINVAL;
 675        }
 676        sclp_mask_state = sclp_mask_state_initializing;
 677        /* Determine mask */
 678        if (calculate)
 679                __sclp_get_mask(&receive_mask, &send_mask);
 680        else {
 681                receive_mask = 0;
 682                send_mask = 0;
 683        }
 684        rc = -EIO;
 685        for (retry = 0; retry <= SCLP_MASK_RETRY; retry++) {
 686                /* Prepare request */
 687                __sclp_make_init_req(receive_mask, send_mask);
 688                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 689                if (sclp_add_request(&sclp_init_req)) {
 690                        /* Try again later */
 691                        wait = jiffies + SCLP_BUSY_INTERVAL * HZ;
 692                        while (time_before(jiffies, wait))
 693                                sclp_sync_wait();
 694                        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 695                        continue;
 696                }
 697                while (sclp_init_req.status != SCLP_REQ_DONE &&
 698                       sclp_init_req.status != SCLP_REQ_FAILED)
 699                        sclp_sync_wait();
 700                spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 701                if (sclp_init_req.status == SCLP_REQ_DONE &&
 702                    sccb->header.response_code == 0x20) {
 703                        /* Successful request */
 704                        if (calculate) {
 705                                sclp_receive_mask = sccb->sclp_receive_mask;
 706                                sclp_send_mask = sccb->sclp_send_mask;
 707                        } else {
 708                                sclp_receive_mask = 0;
 709                                sclp_send_mask = 0;
 710                        }
 711                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 712                        sclp_dispatch_state_change();
 713                        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 714                        rc = 0;
 715                        break;
 716                }
 717        }
 718        sclp_mask_state = sclp_mask_state_idle;
 719        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 720        return rc;
 721}
 722
 723/* Deactivate SCLP interface. On success, new requests will be rejected,
 724 * events will no longer be dispatched. Return 0 on success, non-zero
 725 * otherwise. */
 726int
 727sclp_deactivate(void)
 728{
 729        unsigned long flags;
 730        int rc;
 731
 732        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 733        /* Deactivate can only be called when active */
 734        if (sclp_activation_state != sclp_activation_state_active) {
 735                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 736                return -EINVAL;
 737        }
 738        sclp_activation_state = sclp_activation_state_deactivating;
 739        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 740        rc = sclp_init_mask(0);
 741        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 742        if (rc == 0)
 743                sclp_activation_state = sclp_activation_state_inactive;
 744        else
 745                sclp_activation_state = sclp_activation_state_active;
 746        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 747        return rc;
 748}
 749
 750EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclp_deactivate);
 751
 752/* Reactivate SCLP interface after sclp_deactivate. On success, new
 753 * requests will be accepted, events will be dispatched again. Return 0 on
 754 * success, non-zero otherwise. */
 755int
 756sclp_reactivate(void)
 757{
 758        unsigned long flags;
 759        int rc;
 760
 761        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 762        /* Reactivate can only be called when inactive */
 763        if (sclp_activation_state != sclp_activation_state_inactive) {
 764                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 765                return -EINVAL;
 766        }
 767        sclp_activation_state = sclp_activation_state_activating;
 768        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 769        rc = sclp_init_mask(1);
 770        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 771        if (rc == 0)
 772                sclp_activation_state = sclp_activation_state_active;
 773        else
 774                sclp_activation_state = sclp_activation_state_inactive;
 775        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 776        return rc;
 777}
 778
 779EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclp_reactivate);
 780
 781/* Handler for external interruption used during initialization. Modify
 782 * request state to done. */
 783static void
 784sclp_check_handler(__u16 code)
 785{
 786        u32 finished_sccb;
 787
 788        finished_sccb = S390_lowcore.ext_params & 0xfffffff8;
 789        /* Is this the interrupt we are waiting for? */
 790        if (finished_sccb == 0)
 791                return;
 792        if (finished_sccb != (u32) (addr_t) sclp_init_sccb)
 793                panic("sclp: unsolicited interrupt for buffer at 0x%x\n",
 794                      finished_sccb);
 795        spin_lock(&sclp_lock);
 796        if (sclp_running_state == sclp_running_state_running) {
 797                sclp_init_req.status = SCLP_REQ_DONE;
 798                sclp_running_state = sclp_running_state_idle;
 799        }
 800        spin_unlock(&sclp_lock);
 801}
 802
 803/* Initial init mask request timed out. Modify request state to failed. */
 804static void
 805sclp_check_timeout(unsigned long data)
 806{
 807        unsigned long flags;
 808
 809        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 810        if (sclp_running_state == sclp_running_state_running) {
 811                sclp_init_req.status = SCLP_REQ_FAILED;
 812                sclp_running_state = sclp_running_state_idle;
 813        }
 814        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 815}
 816
 817/* Perform a check of the SCLP interface. Return zero if the interface is
 818 * available and there are no pending requests from a previous instance.
 819 * Return non-zero otherwise. */
 820static int
 821sclp_check_interface(void)
 822{
 823        struct init_sccb *sccb;
 824        unsigned long flags;
 825        int retry;
 826        int rc;
 827
 828        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 829        /* Prepare init mask command */
 830        rc = register_early_external_interrupt(0x2401, sclp_check_handler,
 831                                               &ext_int_info_hwc);
 832        if (rc) {
 833                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 834                return rc;
 835        }
 836        for (retry = 0; retry <= SCLP_INIT_RETRY; retry++) {
 837                __sclp_make_init_req(0, 0);
 838                sccb = (struct init_sccb *) sclp_init_req.sccb;
 839                rc = sclp_service_call(sclp_init_req.command, sccb);
 840                if (rc == -EIO)
 841                        break;
 842                sclp_init_req.status = SCLP_REQ_RUNNING;
 843                sclp_running_state = sclp_running_state_running;
 844                __sclp_set_request_timer(SCLP_RETRY_INTERVAL * HZ,
 845                                         sclp_check_timeout, 0);
 846                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 847                /* Enable service-signal interruption - needs to happen
 848                 * with IRQs enabled. */
 849                ctl_set_bit(0, 9);
 850                /* Wait for signal from interrupt or timeout */
 851                sclp_sync_wait();
 852                /* Disable service-signal interruption - needs to happen
 853                 * with IRQs enabled. */
 854                ctl_clear_bit(0,9);
 855                spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 856                del_timer(&sclp_request_timer);
 857                if (sclp_init_req.status == SCLP_REQ_DONE &&
 858                    sccb->header.response_code == 0x20) {
 859                        rc = 0;
 860                        break;
 861                } else
 862                        rc = -EBUSY;
 863        }
 864        unregister_early_external_interrupt(0x2401, sclp_check_handler,
 865                                            &ext_int_info_hwc);
 866        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 867        return rc;
 868}
 869
 870/* Reboot event handler. Reset send and receive mask to prevent pending SCLP
 871 * events from interfering with rebooted system. */
 872static int
 873sclp_reboot_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
 874{
 875        sclp_deactivate();
 876        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 877}
 878
 879static struct notifier_block sclp_reboot_notifier = {
 880        .notifier_call = sclp_reboot_event
 881};
 882
 883/* Initialize SCLP driver. Return zero if driver is operational, non-zero
 884 * otherwise. */
 885static int
 886sclp_init(void)
 887{
 888        unsigned long flags;
 889        int rc;
 890
 891        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 892        /* Check for previous or running initialization */
 893        if (sclp_init_state != sclp_init_state_uninitialized) {
 894                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 895                return 0;
 896        }
 897        sclp_init_state = sclp_init_state_initializing;
 898        /* Set up variables */
 899        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_req_queue);
 900        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_reg_list);
 901        list_add(&sclp_state_change_event.list, &sclp_reg_list);
 902        init_timer(&sclp_request_timer);
 903        /* Check interface */
 904        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 905        rc = sclp_check_interface();
 906        spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_lock, flags);
 907        if (rc) {
 908                sclp_init_state = sclp_init_state_uninitialized;
 909                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 910                return rc;
 911        }
 912        /* Register reboot handler */
 913        rc = register_reboot_notifier(&sclp_reboot_notifier);
 914        if (rc) {
 915                sclp_init_state = sclp_init_state_uninitialized;
 916                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 917                return rc;
 918        }
 919        /* Register interrupt handler */
 920        rc = register_early_external_interrupt(0x2401, sclp_interrupt_handler,
 921                                               &ext_int_info_hwc);
 922        if (rc) {
 923                unregister_reboot_notifier(&sclp_reboot_notifier);
 924                sclp_init_state = sclp_init_state_uninitialized;
 925                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 926                return rc;
 927        }
 928        sclp_init_state = sclp_init_state_initialized;
 929        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_lock, flags);
 930        /* Enable service-signal external interruption - needs to happen with
 931         * IRQs enabled. */
 932        ctl_set_bit(0, 9);
 933        sclp_init_mask(1);
 934        return 0;
 935}
 936
 937static __init int sclp_initcall(void)
 938{
 939        return sclp_init();
 940}
 941
 942arch_initcall(sclp_initcall);
 943