/*
 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *              Support for INET connection oriented protocols.
 *
 * Authors:     See the TCP sources
 *
 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *              2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>

#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>

#ifdef INET_CSK_DEBUG
const char inet_csk_timer_bug_msg[] = "inet_csk BUG: unknown timer value\n";
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_timer_bug_msg);
#endif

/*
 * This struct holds the first and last local port number.
 */
struct local_ports sysctl_local_ports __read_mostly = {
        .lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED,
        .range = { 32768, 61000 },
};

void inet_get_local_port_range(int *low, int *high)
{
        unsigned seq;
        do {
                seq = read_seqbegin(&sysctl_local_ports.lock);

                *low = sysctl_local_ports.range[0];
                *high = sysctl_local_ports.range[1];
        } while (read_seqretry(&sysctl_local_ports.lock, seq));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_get_local_port_range);

int inet_csk_bind_conflict(const struct sock *sk,
                           const struct inet_bind_bucket *tb)
{
        const __be32 sk_rcv_saddr = inet_rcv_saddr(sk);
        struct sock *sk2;
        struct hlist_node *node;
        int reuse = sk->sk_reuse;

        /*
         * Unlike other sk lookup places we do not check
         * for sk_net here, since _all_ the socks listed
         * in tb->owners list belong to the same net - the
         * one this bucket belongs to.
         */

        sk_for_each_bound(sk2, node, &tb->owners) {
                if (sk != sk2 &&
                    !inet_v6_ipv6only(sk2) &&
                    (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
                     !sk2->sk_bound_dev_if ||
                     sk->sk_bound_dev_if == sk2->sk_bound_dev_if)) {
                        if (!reuse || !sk2->sk_reuse ||
                            sk2->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
                                const __be32 sk2_rcv_saddr = inet_rcv_saddr(sk2);
                                if (!sk2_rcv_saddr || !sk_rcv_saddr ||
                                    sk2_rcv_saddr == sk_rcv_saddr)
                                        break;
                        }
                }
        }
        return node != NULL;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_bind_conflict);

/* Obtain a reference to a local port for the given sock,
 * if snum is zero it means select any available local port.
 */
int inet_csk_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum)
{
        struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo;
        struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head;
        struct hlist_node *node;
        struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
        int ret, attempts = 5;
        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
        int smallest_size = -1, smallest_rover;

        local_bh_disable();
        if (!snum) {
                int remaining, rover, low, high;

again:
                inet_get_local_port_range(&low, &high);
                remaining = (high - low) + 1;
                smallest_rover = rover = net_random() % remaining + low;

                smallest_size = -1;
                do {
                        head = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, rover,
                                        hashinfo->bhash_size)];
                        spin_lock(&head->lock);
                        inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, &head->chain)
                                if (ib_net(tb) == net && tb->port == rover) {
                                        if (tb->fastreuse > 0 &&
                                            sk->sk_reuse &&
                                            sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
                                            (tb->num_owners < smallest_size || smallest_size == -1)) {
                                                smallest_size = tb->num_owners;
                                                smallest_rover = rover;
                                                if (atomic_read(&hashinfo->bsockets) > (high - low) + 1) {
                                                        spin_unlock(&head->lock);
                                                        snum = smallest_rover;
                                                        goto have_snum;
                                                }
                                        }
                                        goto next;
                                }
                        break;
                next:
                        spin_unlock(&head->lock);
                        if (++rover > high)
                                rover = low;
                } while (--remaining > 0);

                /* Exhausted local port range during search?  It is not
                 * possible for us to be holding one of the bind hash
                 * locks if this test triggers, because if 'remaining'
                 * drops to zero, we broke out of the do/while loop at
                 * the top level, not from the 'break;' statement.
                 */
                ret = 1;
                if (remaining <= 0) {
                        if (smallest_size != -1) {
                                snum = smallest_rover;
                                goto have_snum;
                        }
                        goto fail;
                }
                /* OK, here is the one we will use.  HEAD is
                 * non-NULL and we hold it's mutex.
                 */
                snum = rover;
        } else {
have_snum:
                head = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, snum,
                                hashinfo->bhash_size)];
                spin_lock(&head->lock);
                inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, &head->chain)
                        if (ib_net(tb) == net && tb->port == snum)
                                goto tb_found;
        }
        tb = NULL;
        goto tb_not_found;
tb_found:
        if (!hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
                if (tb->fastreuse > 0 &&
                    sk->sk_reuse && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
                    smallest_size == -1) {
                        goto success;
                } else {
                        ret = 1;
                        if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->bind_conflict(sk, tb)) {
                                if (sk->sk_reuse && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
                                    smallest_size != -1 && --attempts >= 0) {
                                        spin_unlock(&head->lock);
                                        goto again;
                                }
                                goto fail_unlock;
                        }
                }
        }
tb_not_found:
        ret = 1;
        if (!tb && (tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep,
                                        net, head, snum)) == NULL)
                goto fail_unlock;
        if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) {
                if (sk->sk_reuse && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
                        tb->fastreuse = 1;
                else
                        tb->fastreuse = 0;
        } else if (tb->fastreuse &&
                   (!sk->sk_reuse || sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN))
                tb->fastreuse = 0;
success:
        if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash)
                inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, snum);
        WARN_ON(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash != tb);
        ret = 0;

fail_unlock:
        spin_unlock(&head->lock);
fail:
        local_bh_enable();
        return ret;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_get_port);

/*
 * Wait for an incoming connection, avoid race conditions. This must be called
 * with the socket locked.
 */
static int inet_csk_wait_for_connect(struct sock *sk, long timeo)
{
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
        int err;

        /*
         * True wake-one mechanism for incoming connections: only
         * one process gets woken up, not the 'whole herd'.
         * Since we do not 'race & poll' for established sockets
         * anymore, the common case will execute the loop only once.
         *
         * Subtle issue: "add_wait_queue_exclusive()" will be added
         * after any current non-exclusive waiters, and we know that
         * it will always _stay_ after any new non-exclusive waiters
         * because all non-exclusive waiters are added at the
         * beginning of the wait-queue. As such, it's ok to "drop"
         * our exclusiveness temporarily when we get woken up without
         * having to remove and re-insert us on the wait queue.
         */
        for (;;) {
                prepare_to_wait_exclusive(sk->sk_sleep, &wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                release_sock(sk);
                if (reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue))
                        timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
                lock_sock(sk);
                err = 0;
                if (!reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue))
                        break;
                err = -EINVAL;
                if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
                        break;
                err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
                if (signal_pending(current))
                        break;
                err = -EAGAIN;
                if (!timeo)
                        break;
        }
        finish_wait(sk->sk_sleep, &wait);
        return err;
}

/*
 * This will accept the next outstanding connection.
 */
struct sock *inet_csk_accept(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err)
{
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
        struct sock *newsk;
        int error;

        lock_sock(sk);

        /* We need to make sure that this socket is listening,
         * and that it has something pending.
         */
        error = -EINVAL;
        if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
                goto out_err;

        /* Find already established connection */
        if (reqsk_queue_empty(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue)) {
                long timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);

                /* If this is a non blocking socket don't sleep */
                error = -EAGAIN;
                if (!timeo)
                        goto out_err;

                error = inet_csk_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo);
                if (error)
                        goto out_err;
        }

        newsk = reqsk_queue_get_child(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue, sk);
        WARN_ON(newsk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV);
out:
        release_sock(sk);
        return newsk;
out_err:
        newsk = NULL;
        *err = error;
        goto out;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_accept);

/*
 * Using different timers for retransmit, delayed acks and probes
 * We may wish use just one timer maintaining a list of expire jiffies
 * to optimize.
 */
void inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk,
                               void (*retransmit_handler)(unsigned long),
                               void (*delack_handler)(unsigned long),
                               void (*keepalive_handler)(unsigned long))
{
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

        setup_timer(&icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, retransmit_handler,
                        (unsigned long)sk);
        setup_timer(&icsk->icsk_delack_timer, delack_handler,
                        (unsigned long)sk);
        setup_timer(&sk->sk_timer, keepalive_handler, (unsigned long)sk);
        icsk->icsk_pending = icsk->icsk_ack.pending = 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_init_xmit_timers);

void inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

        icsk->icsk_pending = icsk->icsk_ack.pending = icsk->icsk_ack.blocked = 0;

        sk_stop_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer);
        sk_stop_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer);
        sk_stop_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers);

void inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk)
{
        sk_stop_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer);

void inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk, unsigned long len)
{
        sk_reset_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer, jiffies + len);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer);

struct dst_entry *inet_csk_route_req(struct sock *sk,
                                     const struct request_sock *req)
{
        struct rtable *rt;
        const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
        struct ip_options *opt = inet_rsk(req)->opt;
        struct flowi fl = { .oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
                            .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
                                      { .daddr = ((opt && opt->srr) ?
                                                  opt->faddr :
                                                  ireq->rmt_addr),
                                        .saddr = ireq->loc_addr,
                                        .tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
                            .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
                            .flags = inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
                            .uli_u = { .ports =
                                       { .sport = inet_sk(sk)->sport,
                                         .dport = ireq->rmt_port } } };
        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);

        security_req_classify_flow(req, &fl);
        if (ip_route_output_flow(net, &rt, &fl, sk, 0))
                goto no_route;
        if (opt && opt->is_strictroute && rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
                goto route_err;
        return &rt->u.dst;

route_err:
        ip_rt_put(rt);
no_route:
        IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
        return NULL;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_route_req);

static inline u32 inet_synq_hash(const __be32 raddr, const __be16 rport,
                                 const u32 rnd, const u32 synq_hsize)
{
        return jhash_2words((__force u32)raddr, (__force u32)rport, rnd) & (synq_hsize - 1);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
#define AF_INET_FAMILY(fam) ((fam) == AF_INET)
#else
#define AF_INET_FAMILY(fam) 1
#endif

struct request_sock *inet_csk_search_req(const struct sock *sk,
                                         struct request_sock ***prevp,
                                         const __be16 rport, const __be32 raddr,
                                         const __be32 laddr)
{
        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
        struct listen_sock *lopt = icsk->icsk_accept_queue.listen_opt;
        struct request_sock *req, **prev;

        for (prev = &lopt->syn_table[inet_synq_hash(raddr, rport, lopt->hash_rnd,
                                                    lopt->nr_table_entries)];
             (req = *prev) != NULL;
             prev = &req->dl_next) {
                const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);

                if (ireq->rmt_port == rport &&
                    ireq->rmt_addr == raddr &&
                    ireq->loc_addr == laddr &&
                    AF_INET_FAMILY(req->rsk_ops->family)) {
                        WARN_ON(req->sk);
                        *prevp = prev;
                        break;
                }
        }

        return req;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_search_req);

void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
                                   unsigned long timeout)
{
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
        struct listen_sock *lopt = icsk->icsk_accept_queue.listen_opt;
        const u32 h = inet_synq_hash(inet_rsk(req)->rmt_addr, inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port,
                                     lopt->hash_rnd, lopt->nr_table_entries);

        reqsk_queue_hash_req(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue, h, req, timeout);
        inet_csk_reqsk_queue_added(sk, timeout);
}

/* Only thing we need from tcp.h */
extern int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add);

void inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(struct sock *parent,
                                const unsigned long interval,
                                const unsigned long timeout,
                                const unsigned long max_rto)
{
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(parent);
        struct request_sock_queue *queue = &icsk->icsk_accept_queue;
        struct listen_sock *lopt = queue->listen_opt;
        int max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_synack_retries;
        int thresh = max_retries;
        unsigned long now = jiffies;
        struct request_sock **reqp, *req;
        int i, budget;

        if (lopt == NULL || lopt->qlen == 0)
                return;

        /* Normally all the openreqs are young and become mature
         * (i.e. converted to established socket) for first timeout.
         * If synack was not acknowledged for 3 seconds, it means
         * one of the following things: synack was lost, ack was lost,
         * rtt is high or nobody planned to ack (i.e. synflood).
         * When server is a bit loaded, queue is populated with old
         * open requests, reducing effective size of queue.
         * When server is well loaded, queue size reduces to zero
         * after several minutes of work. It is not synflood,
         * it is normal operation. The solution is pruning
         * too old entries overriding normal timeout, when
         * situation becomes dangerous.
         *
         * Essentially, we reserve half of room for young
         * embrions; and abort old ones without pity, if old
         * ones are about to clog our table.
         */
        if (lopt->qlen>>(lopt->max_qlen_log-1)) {
                int young = (lopt->qlen_young<<1);

                while (thresh > 2) {
                        if (lopt->qlen < young)
                                break;
                        thresh--;
                        young <<= 1;
                }
        }

        if (queue->rskq_defer_accept)
                max_retries = queue->rskq_defer_accept;

        budget = 2 * (lopt->nr_table_entries / (timeout / interval));
        i = lopt->clock_hand;

        do {
                reqp=&lopt->syn_table[i];
                while ((req = *reqp) != NULL) {
                        if (time_after_eq(now, req->expires)) {
                                if ((req->retrans < thresh ||
                                     (inet_rsk(req)->acked && req->retrans < max_retries))
                                    && !req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(parent, req)) {
                                        unsigned long timeo;

                                        if (req->retrans++ == 0)
                                                lopt->qlen_young--;
                                        timeo = min((timeout << req->retrans), max_rto);
                                        req->expires = now + timeo;
                                        reqp = &req->dl_next;
                                        continue;
                                }

                                /* Drop this request */
                                inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(parent, req, reqp);
                                reqsk_queue_removed(queue, req);
                                reqsk_free(req);
                                continue;
                        }
                        reqp = &req->dl_next;
                }

                i = (i + 1) & (lopt->nr_table_entries - 1);

        } while (--budget > 0);

        lopt->clock_hand = i;

        if (lopt->qlen)
                inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(parent, interval);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune);

struct sock *inet_csk_clone(struct sock *sk, const struct request_sock *req,
                            const gfp_t priority)
{
        struct sock *newsk = sk_clone(sk, priority);

        if (newsk != NULL) {
                struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(newsk);

                newsk->sk_state = TCP_SYN_RECV;
                newicsk->icsk_bind_hash = NULL;

                inet_sk(newsk)->dport = inet_rsk(req)->rmt_port;
                inet_sk(newsk)->num = ntohs(inet_rsk(req)->loc_port);
                inet_sk(newsk)->sport = inet_rsk(req)->loc_port;
                newsk->sk_write_space = sk_stream_write_space;

                newicsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
                newicsk->icsk_backoff     = 0;
                newicsk->icsk_probes_out  = 0;

                /* Deinitialize accept_queue to trap illegal accesses. */
                memset(&newicsk->icsk_accept_queue, 0, sizeof(newicsk->icsk_accept_queue));

                security_inet_csk_clone(newsk, req);
        }
        return newsk;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_clone);

/*
 * At this point, there should be no process reference to this
 * socket, and thus no user references at all.  Therefore we
 * can assume the socket waitqueue is inactive and nobody will
 * try to jump onto it.
 */
void inet_csk_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
        WARN_ON(sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE);
        WARN_ON(!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD));

        /* It cannot be in hash table! */
        WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));

        /* If it has not 0 inet_sk(sk)->num, it must be bound */
        WARN_ON(inet_sk(sk)->num && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash);

        sk->sk_prot->destroy(sk);

        sk_stream_kill_queues(sk);

        xfrm_sk_free_policy(sk);

        sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk);

        percpu_counter_dec(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);
        sock_put(sk);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_csk_destroy_sock);

int inet_csk_listen_start(struct sock *sk, const int nr_table_entries)
{
        struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
        int rc = reqsk_queue_alloc(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue, nr_table_entries);

        if (rc != 0)
                return rc;

        sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = 0;
        sk->sk_ack_backlog = 0;
        inet_csk_delack_init(sk);

        /* There is race window here: we announce ourselves listening,
         * but this transition is still not validated by get_port().
         * It is OK, because this socket enters to hash table only
         * after validation is complete.
         */
        sk->sk_state = TCP_LISTEN;
        if (!sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, inet->num)) {
                inet->sport = htons(inet->num);

                sk_dst_reset(sk);
                sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);

                return 0;
        }

        sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
        __reqsk_queue_destroy(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue);
        return -EADDRINUSE;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_listen_start);

/*
 *      This routine closes sockets which have been at least partially
 *      opened, but not yet accepted.
 */
void inet_csk_listen_stop(struct sock *sk)
{
        struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
        struct request_sock *acc_req;
        struct request_sock *req;

        inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);

        /* make all the listen_opt local to us */
        acc_req = reqsk_queue_yank_acceptq(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue);

        /* Following specs, it would be better either to send FIN
         * (and enter FIN-WAIT-1, it is normal close)
         * or to send active reset (abort).
         * Certainly, it is pretty dangerous while synflood, but it is
         * bad justification for our negligence 8)
         * To be honest, we are not able to make either
         * of the variants now.                 --ANK
         */
        reqsk_queue_destroy(&icsk->icsk_accept_queue);

        while ((req = acc_req) != NULL) {
                struct sock *child = req->sk;

                acc_req = req->dl_next;

                local_bh_disable();
                bh_lock_sock(child);
                WARN_ON(sock_owned_by_user(child));
                sock_hold(child);

                sk->sk_prot->disconnect(child, O_NONBLOCK);

                sock_orphan(child);

                percpu_counter_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);

                inet_csk_destroy_sock(child);

                bh_unlock_sock(child);
                local_bh_enable();
                sock_put(child);

                sk_acceptq_removed(sk);
                __reqsk_free(req);
        }
        WARN_ON(sk->sk_ack_backlog);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_listen_stop);

void inet_csk_addr2sockaddr(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr)
{
        struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
        const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);

        sin->sin_family         = AF_INET;
        sin->sin_addr.s_addr    = inet->daddr;
        sin->sin_port           = inet->dport;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_addr2sockaddr);

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
int inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
                               char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

        if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_getsockopt != NULL)
                return icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
                                                            optval, optlen);
        return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
                                             optval, optlen);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_compat_getsockopt);

int inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
                               char __user *optval, int optlen)
{
        const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

        if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_setsockopt != NULL)
                return icsk->icsk_af_ops->compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
                                                            optval, optlen);
        return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
                                             optval, optlen);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_csk_compat_setsockopt);
#endif