linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/system.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
   3 */
   4#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
   5#define _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
   6
   7#include <linux/kernel.h>
   8#include <linux/irqflags.h>
   9
  10#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  11
  12/*
  13 * Memory barrier.
  14 * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated
  15 * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other
  16 * mechanisms that access memory).  The eieio instruction is a barrier
  17 * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b)
  18 * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices).
  19 *
  20 * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point.
  21 * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point.
  22 * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point.
  23 * read_barrier_depends() prevents data-dependent loads being reordered
  24 *      across this point (nop on PPC).
  25 *
  26 * *mb() variants without smp_ prefix must order all types of memory
  27 * operations with one another. sync is the only instruction sufficient
  28 * to do this.
  29 *
  30 * For the smp_ barriers, ordering is for cacheable memory operations
  31 * only. We have to use the sync instruction for smp_mb(), since lwsync
  32 * doesn't order loads with respect to previous stores.  Lwsync can be
  33 * used for smp_rmb() and smp_wmb().
  34 *
  35 * However, on CPUs that don't support lwsync, lwsync actually maps to a
  36 * heavy-weight sync, so smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight eieio.
  37 */
  38#define mb()   __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  39#define rmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  40#define wmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  41#define read_barrier_depends()  do { } while(0)
  42
  43#define set_mb(var, value)      do { var = value; mb(); } while (0)
  44
  45#ifdef __KERNEL__
  46#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 6 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */
  47#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  48
  49#ifdef __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC
  50#    define SMPWMB      LWSYNC
  51#else
  52#    define SMPWMB      eieio
  53#endif
  54
  55#define smp_mb()        mb()
  56#define smp_rmb()       __asm__ __volatile__ (stringify_in_c(LWSYNC) : : :"memory")
  57#define smp_wmb()       __asm__ __volatile__ (stringify_in_c(SMPWMB) : : :"memory")
  58#define smp_read_barrier_depends()      read_barrier_depends()
  59#else
  60#define smp_mb()        barrier()
  61#define smp_rmb()       barrier()
  62#define smp_wmb()       barrier()
  63#define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do { } while(0)
  64#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  65
  66/*
  67 * This is a barrier which prevents following instructions from being
  68 * started until the value of the argument x is known.  For example, if
  69 * x is a variable loaded from memory, this prevents following
  70 * instructions from being executed until the load has been performed.
  71 */
  72#define data_barrier(x) \
  73        asm volatile("twi 0,%0,0; isync" : : "r" (x) : "memory");
  74
  75struct task_struct;
  76struct pt_regs;
  77
  78#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
  79
  80extern int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  81extern int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  82extern int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  83extern int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  84extern int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  85extern int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  86extern int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  87
  88#define DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(__NAME) \
  89static inline int __NAME(struct pt_regs *regs) \
  90{ \
  91        if (unlikely(__ ## __NAME)) \
  92                return __ ## __NAME(regs); \
  93        return 0; \
  94}
  95
  96DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger)
  97DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_ipi)
  98DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_bpt)
  99DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_sstep)
 100DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_iabr_match)
 101DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_dabr_match)
 102DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_fault_handler)
 103
 104#else
 105static inline int debugger(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 106static inline int debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 107static inline int debugger_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 108static inline int debugger_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 109static inline int debugger_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 110static inline int debugger_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 111static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 112#endif
 113
 114extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr);
 115extern void do_dabr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 116                    unsigned long error_code);
 117extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *);
 118extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs);
 119extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
 120extern void hard_reset_now(void);
 121extern void poweroff_now(void);
 122
 123#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
 124extern long _get_L2CR(void);
 125extern long _get_L3CR(void);
 126extern void _set_L2CR(unsigned long);
 127extern void _set_L3CR(unsigned long);
 128#else
 129#define _get_L2CR()     0L
 130#define _get_L3CR()     0L
 131#define _set_L2CR(val)  do { } while(0)
 132#define _set_L3CR(val)  do { } while(0)
 133#endif
 134
 135extern void via_cuda_init(void);
 136extern void read_rtc_time(void);
 137extern void pmac_find_display(void);
 138extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *);
 139extern void disable_kernel_fp(void);
 140extern void enable_kernel_fp(void);
 141extern void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 142extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void);
 143extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *);
 144extern void load_up_altivec(struct task_struct *);
 145extern int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *);
 146extern void __giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *);
 147extern void giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *);
 148extern void enable_kernel_spe(void);
 149extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *);
 150extern void load_up_spe(struct task_struct *);
 151extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
 152extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to, struct thread_struct *thread);
 153extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to, struct thread_struct *thread);
 154
 155#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 156extern void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void);
 157#else
 158static inline void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void)
 159{
 160}
 161#endif
 162
 163#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 164extern void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 165#else
 166static inline void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 167{
 168}
 169#endif
 170
 171#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 172extern void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 173#else
 174static inline void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 175{
 176}
 177#endif
 178
 179#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 180extern void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 181#else
 182static inline void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 183{
 184}
 185#endif
 186
 187extern int call_rtas(const char *, int, int, unsigned long *, ...);
 188extern void cacheable_memzero(void *p, unsigned int nb);
 189extern void *cacheable_memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned int);
 190extern int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 191extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int);
 192extern int die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
 193extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long);
 194extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
 195
 196#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
 197extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled;
 198extern u32 booke_wdt_period;
 199#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */
 200
 201struct device_node;
 202extern void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *, void *);
 203
 204extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *,
 205        struct task_struct *);
 206#define switch_to(prev, next, last)     ((last) = __switch_to((prev), (next)))
 207
 208struct thread_struct;
 209extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev,
 210                                   struct thread_struct *next);
 211
 212extern unsigned int rtas_data;
 213extern int mem_init_done;       /* set on boot once kmalloc can be called */
 214extern int init_bootmem_done;   /* set on !NUMA once bootmem is available */
 215extern phys_addr_t memory_limit;
 216extern unsigned long klimit;
 217
 218extern void *alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask);
 219extern void *zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask);
 220
 221extern int powersave_nap;       /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
 222
 223/*
 224 * Atomic exchange
 225 *
 226 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
 227 * the previous value stored there.
 228 */
 229static __always_inline unsigned long
 230__xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 231{
 232        unsigned long prev;
 233
 234        __asm__ __volatile__(
 235        LWSYNC_ON_SMP
 236"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 237        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 238"       stwcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 239        bne-    1b"
 240        ISYNC_ON_SMP
 241        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
 242        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 243        : "cc", "memory");
 244
 245        return prev;
 246}
 247
 248/*
 249 * Atomic exchange
 250 *
 251 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
 252 * the previous value stored there.
 253 */
 254static __always_inline unsigned long
 255__xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 256{
 257        unsigned long prev;
 258
 259        __asm__ __volatile__(
 260"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 261        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 262"       stwcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 263        bne-    1b"
 264        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
 265        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 266        : "cc", "memory");
 267
 268        return prev;
 269}
 270
 271#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 272static __always_inline unsigned long
 273__xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 274{
 275        unsigned long prev;
 276
 277        __asm__ __volatile__(
 278        LWSYNC_ON_SMP
 279"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 280        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 281"       stdcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 282        bne-    1b"
 283        ISYNC_ON_SMP
 284        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
 285        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 286        : "cc", "memory");
 287
 288        return prev;
 289}
 290
 291static __always_inline unsigned long
 292__xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 293{
 294        unsigned long prev;
 295
 296        __asm__ __volatile__(
 297"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 298        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 299"       stdcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 300        bne-    1b"
 301        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
 302        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 303        : "cc", "memory");
 304
 305        return prev;
 306}
 307#endif
 308
 309/*
 310 * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
 311 * if something tries to do an invalid xchg().
 312 */
 313extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 314
 315static __always_inline unsigned long
 316__xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
 317{
 318        switch (size) {
 319        case 4:
 320                return __xchg_u32(ptr, x);
 321#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 322        case 8:
 323                return __xchg_u64(ptr, x);
 324#endif
 325        }
 326        __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 327        return x;
 328}
 329
 330static __always_inline unsigned long
 331__xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
 332{
 333        switch (size) {
 334        case 4:
 335                return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x);
 336#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 337        case 8:
 338                return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x);
 339#endif
 340        }
 341        __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 342        return x;
 343}
 344#define xchg(ptr,x)                                                          \
 345  ({                                                                         \
 346     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);                                           \
 347     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 348  })
 349
 350#define xchg_local(ptr,x)                                                    \
 351  ({                                                                         \
 352     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);                                           \
 353     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr),                                \
 354                (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr)));                         \
 355  })
 356
 357/*
 358 * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new,
 359 * and return the old value of *p.
 360 */
 361#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG     1
 362
 363static __always_inline unsigned long
 364__cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 365{
 366        unsigned int prev;
 367
 368        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 369        LWSYNC_ON_SMP
 370"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
 371        cmpw    0,%0,%3\n\
 372        bne-    2f\n"
 373        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 374"       stwcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 375        bne-    1b"
 376        ISYNC_ON_SMP
 377        "\n\
 3782:"
 379        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 380        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 381        : "cc", "memory");
 382
 383        return prev;
 384}
 385
 386static __always_inline unsigned long
 387__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old,
 388                        unsigned long new)
 389{
 390        unsigned int prev;
 391
 392        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 393"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
 394        cmpw    0,%0,%3\n\
 395        bne-    2f\n"
 396        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 397"       stwcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 398        bne-    1b"
 399        "\n\
 4002:"
 401        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 402        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 403        : "cc", "memory");
 404
 405        return prev;
 406}
 407
 408#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 409static __always_inline unsigned long
 410__cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 411{
 412        unsigned long prev;
 413
 414        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 415        LWSYNC_ON_SMP
 416"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
 417        cmpd    0,%0,%3\n\
 418        bne-    2f\n\
 419        stdcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 420        bne-    1b"
 421        ISYNC_ON_SMP
 422        "\n\
 4232:"
 424        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 425        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 426        : "cc", "memory");
 427
 428        return prev;
 429}
 430
 431static __always_inline unsigned long
 432__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old,
 433                        unsigned long new)
 434{
 435        unsigned long prev;
 436
 437        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 438"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
 439        cmpd    0,%0,%3\n\
 440        bne-    2f\n\
 441        stdcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 442        bne-    1b"
 443        "\n\
 4442:"
 445        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 446        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 447        : "cc", "memory");
 448
 449        return prev;
 450}
 451#endif
 452
 453/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
 454   if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg().  */
 455extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 456
 457static __always_inline unsigned long
 458__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
 459          unsigned int size)
 460{
 461        switch (size) {
 462        case 4:
 463                return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
 464#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 465        case 8:
 466                return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
 467#endif
 468        }
 469        __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 470        return old;
 471}
 472
 473static __always_inline unsigned long
 474__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
 475          unsigned int size)
 476{
 477        switch (size) {
 478        case 4:
 479                return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
 480#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 481        case 8:
 482                return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
 483#endif
 484        }
 485        __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 486        return old;
 487}
 488
 489#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n)                                               \
 490  ({                                                                     \
 491     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 492     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 493     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,           \
 494                                    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 495  })
 496
 497
 498#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)                                         \
 499  ({                                                                     \
 500     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 501     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 502     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,     \
 503                                    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 504  })
 505
 506#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 507/*
 508 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 
 509 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
 510 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
 511 *
 512 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
 513 * We also modify NET_SKB_PAD to be a cacheline in size, thus maintaining
 514 * cacheline alignment of buffers.
 515 */
 516#define NET_IP_ALIGN    0
 517#define NET_SKB_PAD     L1_CACHE_BYTES
 518
 519#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n)                                            \
 520  ({                                                                    \
 521        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);                              \
 522        cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n));                                       \
 523  })
 524#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n)                                      \
 525  ({                                                                    \
 526        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);                              \
 527        cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n));                                 \
 528  })
 529#else
 530#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
 531#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
 532#endif
 533
 534extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
 535
 536/* Used in very early kernel initialization. */
 537extern unsigned long reloc_offset(void);
 538extern unsigned long add_reloc_offset(unsigned long);
 539extern void reloc_got2(unsigned long);
 540
 541#define PTRRELOC(x)     ((typeof(x)) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x)))
 542
 543#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
 544extern void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *);
 545#endif
 546
 547extern struct dentry *powerpc_debugfs_root;
 548
 549#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 550#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */
 551