linux/drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Nicolas Thill <nico@openwrt.org>
   5 * Copyright (c) 2005 Enrik Berkhan <Enrik.Berkhan@akk.org>
   6 *
   7 * Some code taken from:
   8 * National Semiconductor SCx200 Watchdog support
   9 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14 * (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20 *
  21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  28#include <linux/errno.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  31#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  32#include <linux/notifier.h>
  33#include <linux/reboot.h>
  34#include <linux/fs.h>
  35#include <linux/ioport.h>
  36#include <linux/io.h>
  37#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  38
  39#include <asm/addrspace.h>
  40#include <asm/ar7/ar7.h>
  41
  42#define DRVNAME "ar7_wdt"
  43#define LONGNAME "TI AR7 Watchdog Timer"
  44
  45MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Thill <nico@openwrt.org>");
  46MODULE_DESCRIPTION(LONGNAME);
  47MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  48MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
  49
  50static int margin = 60;
  51module_param(margin, int, 0);
  52MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds");
  53
  54static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  55module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
  56MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close");
  57
  58#define READ_REG(x) readl((void __iomem *)&(x))
  59#define WRITE_REG(x, v) writel((v), (void __iomem *)&(x))
  60
  61struct ar7_wdt {
  62        u32 kick_lock;
  63        u32 kick;
  64        u32 change_lock;
  65        u32 change;
  66        u32 disable_lock;
  67        u32 disable;
  68        u32 prescale_lock;
  69        u32 prescale;
  70};
  71
  72static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
  73static spinlock_t wdt_lock;
  74static unsigned expect_close;
  75
  76/* XXX currently fixed, allows max margin ~68.72 secs */
  77#define prescale_value 0xffff
  78
  79/* Offset of the WDT registers */
  80static unsigned long ar7_regs_wdt;
  81/* Pointer to the remapped WDT IO space */
  82static struct ar7_wdt *ar7_wdt;
  83static void ar7_wdt_get_regs(void)
  84{
  85        u16 chip_id = ar7_chip_id();
  86        switch (chip_id) {
  87        case AR7_CHIP_7100:
  88        case AR7_CHIP_7200:
  89                ar7_regs_wdt = AR7_REGS_WDT;
  90                break;
  91        default:
  92                ar7_regs_wdt = UR8_REGS_WDT;
  93                break;
  94        }
  95}
  96
  97
  98static void ar7_wdt_kick(u32 value)
  99{
 100        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->kick_lock, 0x5555);
 101        if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->kick_lock) & 3) == 1) {
 102                WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->kick_lock, 0xaaaa);
 103                if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->kick_lock) & 3) == 3) {
 104                        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->kick, value);
 105                        return;
 106                }
 107        }
 108        printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": failed to unlock WDT kick reg\n");
 109}
 110
 111static void ar7_wdt_prescale(u32 value)
 112{
 113        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->prescale_lock, 0x5a5a);
 114        if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->prescale_lock) & 3) == 1) {
 115                WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->prescale_lock, 0xa5a5);
 116                if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->prescale_lock) & 3) == 3) {
 117                        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->prescale, value);
 118                        return;
 119                }
 120        }
 121        printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": failed to unlock WDT prescale reg\n");
 122}
 123
 124static void ar7_wdt_change(u32 value)
 125{
 126        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->change_lock, 0x6666);
 127        if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->change_lock) & 3) == 1) {
 128                WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->change_lock, 0xbbbb);
 129                if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->change_lock) & 3) == 3) {
 130                        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->change, value);
 131                        return;
 132                }
 133        }
 134        printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": failed to unlock WDT change reg\n");
 135}
 136
 137static void ar7_wdt_disable(u32 value)
 138{
 139        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock, 0x7777);
 140        if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock) & 3) == 1) {
 141                WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock, 0xcccc);
 142                if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock) & 3) == 2) {
 143                        WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock, 0xdddd);
 144                        if ((READ_REG(ar7_wdt->disable_lock) & 3) == 3) {
 145                                WRITE_REG(ar7_wdt->disable, value);
 146                                return;
 147                        }
 148                }
 149        }
 150        printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": failed to unlock WDT disable reg\n");
 151}
 152
 153static void ar7_wdt_update_margin(int new_margin)
 154{
 155        u32 change;
 156
 157        change = new_margin * (ar7_vbus_freq() / prescale_value);
 158        if (change < 1)
 159                change = 1;
 160        if (change > 0xffff)
 161                change = 0xffff;
 162        ar7_wdt_change(change);
 163        margin = change * prescale_value / ar7_vbus_freq();
 164        printk(KERN_INFO DRVNAME
 165               ": timer margin %d seconds (prescale %d, change %d, freq %d)\n",
 166               margin, prescale_value, change, ar7_vbus_freq());
 167}
 168
 169static void ar7_wdt_enable_wdt(void)
 170{
 171        printk(KERN_DEBUG DRVNAME ": enabling watchdog timer\n");
 172        ar7_wdt_disable(1);
 173        ar7_wdt_kick(1);
 174}
 175
 176static void ar7_wdt_disable_wdt(void)
 177{
 178        printk(KERN_DEBUG DRVNAME ": disabling watchdog timer\n");
 179        ar7_wdt_disable(0);
 180}
 181
 182static int ar7_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 183{
 184        /* only allow one at a time */
 185        if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
 186                return -EBUSY;
 187        ar7_wdt_enable_wdt();
 188        expect_close = 0;
 189
 190        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 191}
 192
 193static int ar7_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 194{
 195        if (!expect_close)
 196                printk(KERN_WARNING DRVNAME
 197                ": watchdog device closed unexpectedly,"
 198                "will not disable the watchdog timer\n");
 199        else if (!nowayout)
 200                ar7_wdt_disable_wdt();
 201        clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
 202        return 0;
 203}
 204
 205static int ar7_wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this,
 206                              unsigned long code, void *unused)
 207{
 208        if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
 209                if (!nowayout)
 210                        ar7_wdt_disable_wdt();
 211
 212        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 213}
 214
 215static struct notifier_block ar7_wdt_notifier = {
 216        .notifier_call = ar7_wdt_notify_sys,
 217};
 218
 219static ssize_t ar7_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data,
 220                             size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 221{
 222        /* check for a magic close character */
 223        if (len) {
 224                size_t i;
 225
 226                spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
 227                ar7_wdt_kick(1);
 228                spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
 229
 230                expect_close = 0;
 231                for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
 232                        char c;
 233                        if (get_user(c, data + i))
 234                                return -EFAULT;
 235                        if (c == 'V')
 236                                expect_close = 1;
 237                }
 238
 239        }
 240        return len;
 241}
 242
 243static long ar7_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file,
 244                                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 245{
 246        static struct watchdog_info ident = {
 247                .identity = LONGNAME,
 248                .firmware_version = 1,
 249                .options = (WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING),
 250        };
 251        int new_margin;
 252
 253        switch (cmd) {
 254        case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
 255                if (copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info *)arg, &ident,
 256                                sizeof(ident)))
 257                        return -EFAULT;
 258                return 0;
 259        case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
 260        case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
 261                if (put_user(0, (int *)arg))
 262                        return -EFAULT;
 263                return 0;
 264        case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
 265                ar7_wdt_kick(1);
 266                return 0;
 267        case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
 268                if (get_user(new_margin, (int *)arg))
 269                        return -EFAULT;
 270                if (new_margin < 1)
 271                        return -EINVAL;
 272
 273                spin_lock(&wdt_lock);
 274                ar7_wdt_update_margin(new_margin);
 275                ar7_wdt_kick(1);
 276                spin_unlock(&wdt_lock);
 277
 278        case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
 279                if (put_user(margin, (int *)arg))
 280                        return -EFAULT;
 281                return 0;
 282        default:
 283                return -ENOTTY;
 284        }
 285}
 286
 287static const struct file_operations ar7_wdt_fops = {
 288        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 289        .write          = ar7_wdt_write,
 290        .unlocked_ioctl = ar7_wdt_ioctl,
 291        .open           = ar7_wdt_open,
 292        .release        = ar7_wdt_release,
 293};
 294
 295static struct miscdevice ar7_wdt_miscdev = {
 296        .minor          = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
 297        .name           = "watchdog",
 298        .fops           = &ar7_wdt_fops,
 299};
 300
 301static int __init ar7_wdt_init(void)
 302{
 303        int rc;
 304
 305        spin_lock_init(&wdt_lock);
 306
 307        ar7_wdt_get_regs();
 308
 309        if (!request_mem_region(ar7_regs_wdt, sizeof(struct ar7_wdt),
 310                                                        LONGNAME)) {
 311                printk(KERN_WARNING DRVNAME ": watchdog I/O region busy\n");
 312                return -EBUSY;
 313        }
 314
 315        ar7_wdt = (struct ar7_wdt *)
 316                        ioremap(ar7_regs_wdt, sizeof(struct ar7_wdt));
 317
 318        ar7_wdt_disable_wdt();
 319        ar7_wdt_prescale(prescale_value);
 320        ar7_wdt_update_margin(margin);
 321
 322        rc = register_reboot_notifier(&ar7_wdt_notifier);
 323        if (rc) {
 324                printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME
 325                        ": unable to register reboot notifier\n");
 326                goto out_alloc;
 327        }
 328
 329        rc = misc_register(&ar7_wdt_miscdev);
 330        if (rc) {
 331                printk(KERN_ERR DRVNAME ": unable to register misc device\n");
 332                goto out_register;
 333        }
 334        goto out;
 335
 336out_register:
 337        unregister_reboot_notifier(&ar7_wdt_notifier);
 338out_alloc:
 339        iounmap(ar7_wdt);
 340        release_mem_region(ar7_regs_wdt, sizeof(struct ar7_wdt));
 341out:
 342        return rc;
 343}
 344
 345static void __exit ar7_wdt_cleanup(void)
 346{
 347        misc_deregister(&ar7_wdt_miscdev);
 348        unregister_reboot_notifier(&ar7_wdt_notifier);
 349        iounmap(ar7_wdt);
 350        release_mem_region(ar7_regs_wdt, sizeof(struct ar7_wdt));
 351}
 352
 353module_init(ar7_wdt_init);
 354module_exit(ar7_wdt_cleanup);
 355