linux/drivers/pci/bus.c
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   1/*
   2 *      drivers/pci/bus.c
   3 *
   4 * From setup-res.c, by:
   5 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   6 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   7 *      David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   8 *      Ivan Kokshaysky (ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru)
   9 */
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/pci.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/ioport.h>
  15#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17
  18#include "pci.h"
  19
  20/**
  21 * pci_bus_alloc_resource - allocate a resource from a parent bus
  22 * @bus: PCI bus
  23 * @res: resource to allocate
  24 * @size: size of resource to allocate
  25 * @align: alignment of resource to allocate
  26 * @min: minimum /proc/iomem address to allocate
  27 * @type_mask: IORESOURCE_* type flags
  28 * @alignf: resource alignment function
  29 * @alignf_data: data argument for resource alignment function
  30 *
  31 * Given the PCI bus a device resides on, the size, minimum address,
  32 * alignment and type, try to find an acceptable resource allocation
  33 * for a specific device resource.
  34 */
  35int
  36pci_bus_alloc_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct resource *res,
  37                resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align,
  38                resource_size_t min, unsigned int type_mask,
  39                void (*alignf)(void *, struct resource *, resource_size_t,
  40                                resource_size_t),
  41                void *alignf_data)
  42{
  43        int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
  44
  45        type_mask |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
  46
  47        for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
  48                struct resource *r = bus->resource[i];
  49                if (!r)
  50                        continue;
  51
  52                /* type_mask must match */
  53                if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & type_mask)
  54                        continue;
  55
  56                /* We cannot allocate a non-prefetching resource
  57                   from a pre-fetching area */
  58                if ((r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
  59                    !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
  60                        continue;
  61
  62                /* Ok, try it out.. */
  63                ret = allocate_resource(r, res, size,
  64                                        r->start ? : min,
  65                                        -1, align,
  66                                        alignf, alignf_data);
  67                if (ret == 0)
  68                        break;
  69        }
  70        return ret;
  71}
  72
  73/**
  74 * pci_bus_add_device - add a single device
  75 * @dev: device to add
  76 *
  77 * This adds a single pci device to the global
  78 * device list and adds sysfs and procfs entries
  79 */
  80int pci_bus_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
  81{
  82        int retval;
  83        retval = device_add(&dev->dev);
  84        if (retval)
  85                return retval;
  86
  87        dev->is_added = 1;
  88        pci_proc_attach_device(dev);
  89        pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
  90        return 0;
  91}
  92
  93/**
  94 * pci_bus_add_child - add a child bus
  95 * @bus: bus to add
  96 *
  97 * This adds sysfs entries for a single bus
  98 */
  99int pci_bus_add_child(struct pci_bus *bus)
 100{
 101        int retval;
 102
 103        if (bus->bridge)
 104                bus->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
 105
 106        retval = device_register(&bus->dev);
 107        if (retval)
 108                return retval;
 109
 110        bus->is_added = 1;
 111
 112        retval = device_create_file(&bus->dev, &dev_attr_cpuaffinity);
 113        if (retval)
 114                return retval;
 115
 116        retval = device_create_file(&bus->dev, &dev_attr_cpulistaffinity);
 117
 118        /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
 119        pci_create_legacy_files(bus);
 120
 121        return retval;
 122}
 123
 124/**
 125 * pci_bus_add_devices - insert newly discovered PCI devices
 126 * @bus: bus to check for new devices
 127 *
 128 * Add newly discovered PCI devices (which are on the bus->devices
 129 * list) to the global PCI device list, add the sysfs and procfs
 130 * entries.  Where a bridge is found, add the discovered bus to
 131 * the parents list of child buses, and recurse (breadth-first
 132 * to be compatible with 2.4)
 133 *
 134 * Call hotplug for each new devices.
 135 */
 136void pci_bus_add_devices(const struct pci_bus *bus)
 137{
 138        struct pci_dev *dev;
 139        struct pci_bus *child;
 140        int retval;
 141
 142        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 143                /* Skip already-added devices */
 144                if (dev->is_added)
 145                        continue;
 146                retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev);
 147                if (retval)
 148                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error adding device, continuing\n");
 149        }
 150
 151        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 152                BUG_ON(!dev->is_added);
 153
 154                child = dev->subordinate;
 155                /*
 156                 * If there is an unattached subordinate bus, attach
 157                 * it and then scan for unattached PCI devices.
 158                 */
 159                if (!child)
 160                        continue;
 161                if (list_empty(&child->node)) {
 162                        down_write(&pci_bus_sem);
 163                        list_add_tail(&child->node, &dev->bus->children);
 164                        up_write(&pci_bus_sem);
 165                }
 166                pci_bus_add_devices(child);
 167
 168                /*
 169                 * register the bus with sysfs as the parent is now
 170                 * properly registered.
 171                 */
 172                if (child->is_added)
 173                        continue;
 174                retval = pci_bus_add_child(child);
 175                if (retval)
 176                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error adding bus, continuing\n");
 177        }
 178}
 179
 180void pci_enable_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
 181{
 182        struct pci_dev *dev;
 183        int retval;
 184
 185        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 186                if (dev->subordinate) {
 187                        if (!pci_is_enabled(dev)) {
 188                                retval = pci_enable_device(dev);
 189                                pci_set_master(dev);
 190                        }
 191                        pci_enable_bridges(dev->subordinate);
 192                }
 193        }
 194}
 195
 196/** pci_walk_bus - walk devices on/under bus, calling callback.
 197 *  @top      bus whose devices should be walked
 198 *  @cb       callback to be called for each device found
 199 *  @userdata arbitrary pointer to be passed to callback.
 200 *
 201 *  Walk the given bus, including any bridged devices
 202 *  on buses under this bus.  Call the provided callback
 203 *  on each device found.
 204 */
 205void pci_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *top, void (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *),
 206                  void *userdata)
 207{
 208        struct pci_dev *dev;
 209        struct pci_bus *bus;
 210        struct list_head *next;
 211
 212        bus = top;
 213        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 214        next = top->devices.next;
 215        for (;;) {
 216                if (next == &bus->devices) {
 217                        /* end of this bus, go up or finish */
 218                        if (bus == top)
 219                                break;
 220                        next = bus->self->bus_list.next;
 221                        bus = bus->self->bus;
 222                        continue;
 223                }
 224                dev = list_entry(next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
 225                if (dev->subordinate) {
 226                        /* this is a pci-pci bridge, do its devices next */
 227                        next = dev->subordinate->devices.next;
 228                        bus = dev->subordinate;
 229                } else
 230                        next = dev->bus_list.next;
 231
 232                /* Run device routines with the device locked */
 233                down(&dev->dev.sem);
 234                cb(dev, userdata);
 235                up(&dev->dev.sem);
 236        }
 237        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 238}
 239
 240EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_alloc_resource);
 241EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_add_device);
 242EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_add_devices);
 243EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_bridges);
 244