linux/crypto/salsa20_generic.c
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   1/*
   2 * Salsa20: Salsa20 stream cipher algorithm
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tan Swee Heng <thesweeheng@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 * Derived from:
   7 * - salsa20.c: Public domain C code by Daniel J. Bernstein <djb@cr.yp.to>
   8 *
   9 * Salsa20 is a stream cipher candidate in eSTREAM, the ECRYPT Stream
  10 * Cipher Project. It is designed by Daniel J. Bernstein <djb@cr.yp.to>.
  11 * More information about eSTREAM and Salsa20 can be found here:
  12 *   http://www.ecrypt.eu.org/stream/
  13 *   http://cr.yp.to/snuffle.html
  14 *
  15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  16 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  17 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  18 * any later version.
  19 *
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/errno.h>
  25#include <linux/crypto.h>
  26#include <linux/types.h>
  27#include <crypto/algapi.h>
  28#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  29
  30#define SALSA20_IV_SIZE        8U
  31#define SALSA20_MIN_KEY_SIZE  16U
  32#define SALSA20_MAX_KEY_SIZE  32U
  33
  34/*
  35 * Start of code taken from D. J. Bernstein's reference implementation.
  36 * With some modifications and optimizations made to suit our needs.
  37 */
  38
  39/*
  40salsa20-ref.c version 20051118
  41D. J. Bernstein
  42Public domain.
  43*/
  44
  45#define ROTATE(v,n) (((v) << (n)) | ((v) >> (32 - (n))))
  46#define XOR(v,w) ((v) ^ (w))
  47#define PLUS(v,w) (((v) + (w)))
  48#define PLUSONE(v) (PLUS((v),1))
  49#define U32TO8_LITTLE(p, v) \
  50        { (p)[0] = (v >>  0) & 0xff; (p)[1] = (v >>  8) & 0xff; \
  51          (p)[2] = (v >> 16) & 0xff; (p)[3] = (v >> 24) & 0xff; }
  52#define U8TO32_LITTLE(p)   \
  53        (((u32)((p)[0])      ) | ((u32)((p)[1]) <<  8) | \
  54         ((u32)((p)[2]) << 16) | ((u32)((p)[3]) << 24)   )
  55
  56struct salsa20_ctx
  57{
  58        u32 input[16];
  59};
  60
  61static void salsa20_wordtobyte(u8 output[64], const u32 input[16])
  62{
  63        u32 x[16];
  64        int i;
  65
  66        memcpy(x, input, sizeof(x));
  67        for (i = 20; i > 0; i -= 2) {
  68                x[ 4] = XOR(x[ 4],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 0],x[12]), 7));
  69                x[ 8] = XOR(x[ 8],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 4],x[ 0]), 9));
  70                x[12] = XOR(x[12],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 8],x[ 4]),13));
  71                x[ 0] = XOR(x[ 0],ROTATE(PLUS(x[12],x[ 8]),18));
  72                x[ 9] = XOR(x[ 9],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 5],x[ 1]), 7));
  73                x[13] = XOR(x[13],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 9],x[ 5]), 9));
  74                x[ 1] = XOR(x[ 1],ROTATE(PLUS(x[13],x[ 9]),13));
  75                x[ 5] = XOR(x[ 5],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 1],x[13]),18));
  76                x[14] = XOR(x[14],ROTATE(PLUS(x[10],x[ 6]), 7));
  77                x[ 2] = XOR(x[ 2],ROTATE(PLUS(x[14],x[10]), 9));
  78                x[ 6] = XOR(x[ 6],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 2],x[14]),13));
  79                x[10] = XOR(x[10],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 6],x[ 2]),18));
  80                x[ 3] = XOR(x[ 3],ROTATE(PLUS(x[15],x[11]), 7));
  81                x[ 7] = XOR(x[ 7],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 3],x[15]), 9));
  82                x[11] = XOR(x[11],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 7],x[ 3]),13));
  83                x[15] = XOR(x[15],ROTATE(PLUS(x[11],x[ 7]),18));
  84                x[ 1] = XOR(x[ 1],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 0],x[ 3]), 7));
  85                x[ 2] = XOR(x[ 2],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 1],x[ 0]), 9));
  86                x[ 3] = XOR(x[ 3],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 2],x[ 1]),13));
  87                x[ 0] = XOR(x[ 0],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 3],x[ 2]),18));
  88                x[ 6] = XOR(x[ 6],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 5],x[ 4]), 7));
  89                x[ 7] = XOR(x[ 7],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 6],x[ 5]), 9));
  90                x[ 4] = XOR(x[ 4],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 7],x[ 6]),13));
  91                x[ 5] = XOR(x[ 5],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 4],x[ 7]),18));
  92                x[11] = XOR(x[11],ROTATE(PLUS(x[10],x[ 9]), 7));
  93                x[ 8] = XOR(x[ 8],ROTATE(PLUS(x[11],x[10]), 9));
  94                x[ 9] = XOR(x[ 9],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 8],x[11]),13));
  95                x[10] = XOR(x[10],ROTATE(PLUS(x[ 9],x[ 8]),18));
  96                x[12] = XOR(x[12],ROTATE(PLUS(x[15],x[14]), 7));
  97                x[13] = XOR(x[13],ROTATE(PLUS(x[12],x[15]), 9));
  98                x[14] = XOR(x[14],ROTATE(PLUS(x[13],x[12]),13));
  99                x[15] = XOR(x[15],ROTATE(PLUS(x[14],x[13]),18));
 100        }
 101        for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
 102                x[i] = PLUS(x[i],input[i]);
 103        for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
 104                U32TO8_LITTLE(output + 4 * i,x[i]);
 105}
 106
 107static const char sigma[16] = "expand 32-byte k";
 108static const char tau[16] = "expand 16-byte k";
 109
 110static void salsa20_keysetup(struct salsa20_ctx *ctx, const u8 *k, u32 kbytes)
 111{
 112        const char *constants;
 113
 114        ctx->input[1] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 0);
 115        ctx->input[2] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 4);
 116        ctx->input[3] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 8);
 117        ctx->input[4] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 12);
 118        if (kbytes == 32) { /* recommended */
 119                k += 16;
 120                constants = sigma;
 121        } else { /* kbytes == 16 */
 122                constants = tau;
 123        }
 124        ctx->input[11] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 0);
 125        ctx->input[12] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 4);
 126        ctx->input[13] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 8);
 127        ctx->input[14] = U8TO32_LITTLE(k + 12);
 128        ctx->input[0] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 0);
 129        ctx->input[5] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 4);
 130        ctx->input[10] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 8);
 131        ctx->input[15] = U8TO32_LITTLE(constants + 12);
 132}
 133
 134static void salsa20_ivsetup(struct salsa20_ctx *ctx, const u8 *iv)
 135{
 136        ctx->input[6] = U8TO32_LITTLE(iv + 0);
 137        ctx->input[7] = U8TO32_LITTLE(iv + 4);
 138        ctx->input[8] = 0;
 139        ctx->input[9] = 0;
 140}
 141
 142static void salsa20_encrypt_bytes(struct salsa20_ctx *ctx, u8 *dst,
 143                                  const u8 *src, unsigned int bytes)
 144{
 145        u8 buf[64];
 146
 147        if (dst != src)
 148                memcpy(dst, src, bytes);
 149
 150        while (bytes) {
 151                salsa20_wordtobyte(buf, ctx->input);
 152
 153                ctx->input[8] = PLUSONE(ctx->input[8]);
 154                if (!ctx->input[8])
 155                        ctx->input[9] = PLUSONE(ctx->input[9]);
 156
 157                if (bytes <= 64) {
 158                        crypto_xor(dst, buf, bytes);
 159                        return;
 160                }
 161
 162                crypto_xor(dst, buf, 64);
 163                bytes -= 64;
 164                dst += 64;
 165        }
 166}
 167
 168/*
 169 * End of code taken from D. J. Bernstein's reference implementation.
 170 */
 171
 172static int setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *key,
 173                  unsigned int keysize)
 174{
 175        struct salsa20_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 176        salsa20_keysetup(ctx, key, keysize);
 177        return 0;
 178}
 179
 180static int encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
 181                   struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
 182                   unsigned int nbytes)
 183{
 184        struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 185        struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
 186        struct salsa20_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
 187        int err;
 188
 189        blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
 190        err = blkcipher_walk_virt_block(desc, &walk, 64);
 191
 192        salsa20_ivsetup(ctx, walk.iv);
 193
 194        if (likely(walk.nbytes == nbytes))
 195        {
 196                salsa20_encrypt_bytes(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr,
 197                                      walk.src.virt.addr, nbytes);
 198                return blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
 199        }
 200
 201        while (walk.nbytes >= 64) {
 202                salsa20_encrypt_bytes(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr,
 203                                      walk.src.virt.addr,
 204                                      walk.nbytes - (walk.nbytes % 64));
 205                err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, walk.nbytes % 64);
 206        }
 207
 208        if (walk.nbytes) {
 209                salsa20_encrypt_bytes(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr,
 210                                      walk.src.virt.addr, walk.nbytes);
 211                err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
 212        }
 213
 214        return err;
 215}
 216
 217static struct crypto_alg alg = {
 218        .cra_name           =   "salsa20",
 219        .cra_driver_name    =   "salsa20-generic",
 220        .cra_priority       =   100,
 221        .cra_flags          =   CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
 222        .cra_type           =   &crypto_blkcipher_type,
 223        .cra_blocksize      =   1,
 224        .cra_ctxsize        =   sizeof(struct salsa20_ctx),
 225        .cra_alignmask      =   3,
 226        .cra_module         =   THIS_MODULE,
 227        .cra_list           =   LIST_HEAD_INIT(alg.cra_list),
 228        .cra_u              =   {
 229                .blkcipher = {
 230                        .setkey         =   setkey,
 231                        .encrypt        =   encrypt,
 232                        .decrypt        =   encrypt,
 233                        .min_keysize    =   SALSA20_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
 234                        .max_keysize    =   SALSA20_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
 235                        .ivsize         =   SALSA20_IV_SIZE,
 236                }
 237        }
 238};
 239
 240static int __init salsa20_generic_mod_init(void)
 241{
 242        return crypto_register_alg(&alg);
 243}
 244
 245static void __exit salsa20_generic_mod_fini(void)
 246{
 247        crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
 248}
 249
 250module_init(salsa20_generic_mod_init);
 251module_exit(salsa20_generic_mod_fini);
 252
 253MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 254MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Salsa20 stream cipher algorithm");
 255MODULE_ALIAS("salsa20");
 256