linux/ipc/msg.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/ipc/msg.c
   3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
   4 *
   5 * Removed all the remaining kerneld mess
   6 * Catch the -EFAULT stuff properly
   7 * Use GFP_KERNEL for messages as in 1.2
   8 * Fixed up the unchecked user space derefs
   9 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox & Andi Kleen
  10 *
  11 * /proc/sysvipc/msg support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
  12 *
  13 * mostly rewritten, threaded and wake-one semantics added
  14 * MSGMAX limit removed, sysctl's added
  15 * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
  16 *
  17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
  18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
  19 *
  20 * namespaces support
  21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
  22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/capability.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/msg.h>
  28#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  29#include <linux/init.h>
  30#include <linux/mm.h>
  31#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  32#include <linux/list.h>
  33#include <linux/security.h>
  34#include <linux/sched.h>
  35#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  36#include <linux/audit.h>
  37#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  38#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  39#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  40#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
  41
  42#include <asm/current.h>
  43#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  44#include "util.h"
  45
  46/*
  47 * one msg_receiver structure for each sleeping receiver:
  48 */
  49struct msg_receiver {
  50        struct list_head        r_list;
  51        struct task_struct      *r_tsk;
  52
  53        int                     r_mode;
  54        long                    r_msgtype;
  55        long                    r_maxsize;
  56
  57        struct msg_msg          *volatile r_msg;
  58};
  59
  60/* one msg_sender for each sleeping sender */
  61struct msg_sender {
  62        struct list_head        list;
  63        struct task_struct      *tsk;
  64};
  65
  66#define SEARCH_ANY              1
  67#define SEARCH_EQUAL            2
  68#define SEARCH_NOTEQUAL         3
  69#define SEARCH_LESSEQUAL        4
  70
  71#define msg_ids(ns)     ((ns)->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS])
  72
  73#define msg_unlock(msq)         ipc_unlock(&(msq)->q_perm)
  74
  75static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
  76static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
  77#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  78static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
  79#endif
  80
  81/*
  82 * Scale msgmni with the available lowmem size: the memory dedicated to msg
  83 * queues should occupy at most 1/MSG_MEM_SCALE of lowmem.
  84 * Also take into account the number of nsproxies created so far.
  85 * This should be done staying within the (MSGMNI , IPCMNI/nr_ipc_ns) range.
  86 */
  87void recompute_msgmni(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
  88{
  89        struct sysinfo i;
  90        unsigned long allowed;
  91        int nb_ns;
  92
  93        si_meminfo(&i);
  94        allowed = (((i.totalram - i.totalhigh) / MSG_MEM_SCALE) * i.mem_unit)
  95                / MSGMNB;
  96        nb_ns = atomic_read(&nr_ipc_ns);
  97        allowed /= nb_ns;
  98
  99        if (allowed < MSGMNI) {
 100                ns->msg_ctlmni = MSGMNI;
 101                return;
 102        }
 103
 104        if (allowed > IPCMNI / nb_ns) {
 105                ns->msg_ctlmni = IPCMNI / nb_ns;
 106                return;
 107        }
 108
 109        ns->msg_ctlmni = allowed;
 110}
 111
 112void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 113{
 114        ns->msg_ctlmax = MSGMAX;
 115        ns->msg_ctlmnb = MSGMNB;
 116
 117        recompute_msgmni(ns);
 118
 119        atomic_set(&ns->msg_bytes, 0);
 120        atomic_set(&ns->msg_hdrs, 0);
 121        ipc_init_ids(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS]);
 122}
 123
 124#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
 125void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 126{
 127        free_ipcs(ns, &msg_ids(ns), freeque);
 128        idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_MSG_IDS].ipcs_idr);
 129}
 130#endif
 131
 132void __init msg_init(void)
 133{
 134        msg_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
 135
 136        printk(KERN_INFO "msgmni has been set to %d\n",
 137                init_ipc_ns.msg_ctlmni);
 138
 139        ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/msg",
 140                                "       key      msqid perms      cbytes       qnum lspid lrpid   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      stime      rtime      ctime\n",
 141                                IPC_MSG_IDS, sysvipc_msg_proc_show);
 142}
 143
 144/*
 145 * msg_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rw_mutex
 146 * is not held.
 147 */
 148static inline struct msg_queue *msg_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
 149{
 150        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&msg_ids(ns), id);
 151
 152        if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 153                return (struct msg_queue *)ipcp;
 154
 155        return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
 156}
 157
 158static inline struct msg_queue *msg_lock_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
 159                                                int id)
 160{
 161        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock_check(&msg_ids(ns), id);
 162
 163        if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 164                return (struct msg_queue *)ipcp;
 165
 166        return container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
 167}
 168
 169static inline void msg_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct msg_queue *s)
 170{
 171        ipc_rmid(&msg_ids(ns), &s->q_perm);
 172}
 173
 174/**
 175 * newque - Create a new msg queue
 176 * @ns: namespace
 177 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains the key and msgflg
 178 *
 179 * Called with msg_ids.rw_mutex held (writer)
 180 */
 181static int newque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
 182{
 183        struct msg_queue *msq;
 184        int id, retval;
 185        key_t key = params->key;
 186        int msgflg = params->flg;
 187
 188        msq = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*msq));
 189        if (!msq)
 190                return -ENOMEM;
 191
 192        msq->q_perm.mode = msgflg & S_IRWXUGO;
 193        msq->q_perm.key = key;
 194
 195        msq->q_perm.security = NULL;
 196        retval = security_msg_queue_alloc(msq);
 197        if (retval) {
 198                ipc_rcu_putref(msq);
 199                return retval;
 200        }
 201
 202        /*
 203         * ipc_addid() locks msq
 204         */
 205        id = ipc_addid(&msg_ids(ns), &msq->q_perm, ns->msg_ctlmni);
 206        if (id < 0) {
 207                security_msg_queue_free(msq);
 208                ipc_rcu_putref(msq);
 209                return id;
 210        }
 211
 212        msq->q_stime = msq->q_rtime = 0;
 213        msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
 214        msq->q_cbytes = msq->q_qnum = 0;
 215        msq->q_qbytes = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
 216        msq->q_lspid = msq->q_lrpid = 0;
 217        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_messages);
 218        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_receivers);
 219        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msq->q_senders);
 220
 221        msg_unlock(msq);
 222
 223        return msq->q_perm.id;
 224}
 225
 226static inline void ss_add(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_sender *mss)
 227{
 228        mss->tsk = current;
 229        current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
 230        list_add_tail(&mss->list, &msq->q_senders);
 231}
 232
 233static inline void ss_del(struct msg_sender *mss)
 234{
 235        if (mss->list.next != NULL)
 236                list_del(&mss->list);
 237}
 238
 239static void ss_wakeup(struct list_head *h, int kill)
 240{
 241        struct list_head *tmp;
 242
 243        tmp = h->next;
 244        while (tmp != h) {
 245                struct msg_sender *mss;
 246
 247                mss = list_entry(tmp, struct msg_sender, list);
 248                tmp = tmp->next;
 249                if (kill)
 250                        mss->list.next = NULL;
 251                wake_up_process(mss->tsk);
 252        }
 253}
 254
 255static void expunge_all(struct msg_queue *msq, int res)
 256{
 257        struct list_head *tmp;
 258
 259        tmp = msq->q_receivers.next;
 260        while (tmp != &msq->q_receivers) {
 261                struct msg_receiver *msr;
 262
 263                msr = list_entry(tmp, struct msg_receiver, r_list);
 264                tmp = tmp->next;
 265                msr->r_msg = NULL;
 266                wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
 267                smp_mb();
 268                msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(res);
 269        }
 270}
 271
 272/*
 273 * freeque() wakes up waiters on the sender and receiver waiting queue,
 274 * removes the message queue from message queue ID IDR, and cleans up all the
 275 * messages associated with this queue.
 276 *
 277 * msg_ids.rw_mutex (writer) and the spinlock for this message queue are held
 278 * before freeque() is called. msg_ids.rw_mutex remains locked on exit.
 279 */
 280static void freeque(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
 281{
 282        struct list_head *tmp;
 283        struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
 284
 285        expunge_all(msq, -EIDRM);
 286        ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 1);
 287        msg_rmid(ns, msq);
 288        msg_unlock(msq);
 289
 290        tmp = msq->q_messages.next;
 291        while (tmp != &msq->q_messages) {
 292                struct msg_msg *msg = list_entry(tmp, struct msg_msg, m_list);
 293
 294                tmp = tmp->next;
 295                atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
 296                free_msg(msg);
 297        }
 298        atomic_sub(msq->q_cbytes, &ns->msg_bytes);
 299        security_msg_queue_free(msq);
 300        ipc_rcu_putref(msq);
 301}
 302
 303/*
 304 * Called with msg_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp locked.
 305 */
 306static inline int msg_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int msgflg)
 307{
 308        struct msg_queue *msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
 309
 310        return security_msg_queue_associate(msq, msgflg);
 311}
 312
 313SYSCALL_DEFINE2(msgget, key_t, key, int, msgflg)
 314{
 315        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
 316        struct ipc_ops msg_ops;
 317        struct ipc_params msg_params;
 318
 319        ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 320
 321        msg_ops.getnew = newque;
 322        msg_ops.associate = msg_security;
 323        msg_ops.more_checks = NULL;
 324
 325        msg_params.key = key;
 326        msg_params.flg = msgflg;
 327
 328        return ipcget(ns, &msg_ids(ns), &msg_ops, &msg_params);
 329}
 330
 331static inline unsigned long
 332copy_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in, int version)
 333{
 334        switch(version) {
 335        case IPC_64:
 336                return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
 337        case IPC_OLD:
 338        {
 339                struct msqid_ds out;
 340
 341                memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
 342
 343                ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->msg_perm, &out.msg_perm);
 344
 345                out.msg_stime           = in->msg_stime;
 346                out.msg_rtime           = in->msg_rtime;
 347                out.msg_ctime           = in->msg_ctime;
 348
 349                if (in->msg_cbytes > USHORT_MAX)
 350                        out.msg_cbytes  = USHORT_MAX;
 351                else
 352                        out.msg_cbytes  = in->msg_cbytes;
 353                out.msg_lcbytes         = in->msg_cbytes;
 354
 355                if (in->msg_qnum > USHORT_MAX)
 356                        out.msg_qnum    = USHORT_MAX;
 357                else
 358                        out.msg_qnum    = in->msg_qnum;
 359
 360                if (in->msg_qbytes > USHORT_MAX)
 361                        out.msg_qbytes  = USHORT_MAX;
 362                else
 363                        out.msg_qbytes  = in->msg_qbytes;
 364                out.msg_lqbytes         = in->msg_qbytes;
 365
 366                out.msg_lspid           = in->msg_lspid;
 367                out.msg_lrpid           = in->msg_lrpid;
 368
 369                return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
 370        }
 371        default:
 372                return -EINVAL;
 373        }
 374}
 375
 376static inline unsigned long
 377copy_msqid_from_user(struct msqid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
 378{
 379        switch(version) {
 380        case IPC_64:
 381                if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
 382                        return -EFAULT;
 383                return 0;
 384        case IPC_OLD:
 385        {
 386                struct msqid_ds tbuf_old;
 387
 388                if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
 389                        return -EFAULT;
 390
 391                out->msg_perm.uid       = tbuf_old.msg_perm.uid;
 392                out->msg_perm.gid       = tbuf_old.msg_perm.gid;
 393                out->msg_perm.mode      = tbuf_old.msg_perm.mode;
 394
 395                if (tbuf_old.msg_qbytes == 0)
 396                        out->msg_qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_lqbytes;
 397                else
 398                        out->msg_qbytes = tbuf_old.msg_qbytes;
 399
 400                return 0;
 401        }
 402        default:
 403                return -EINVAL;
 404        }
 405}
 406
 407/*
 408 * This function handles some msgctl commands which require the rw_mutex
 409 * to be held in write mode.
 410 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rw_mutex is taken inside this function.
 411 */
 412static int msgctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int msqid, int cmd,
 413                       struct msqid_ds __user *buf, int version)
 414{
 415        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
 416        struct msqid64_ds msqid64;
 417        struct msg_queue *msq;
 418        int err;
 419
 420        if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
 421                if (copy_msqid_from_user(&msqid64, buf, version))
 422                        return -EFAULT;
 423        }
 424
 425        ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down(&msg_ids(ns), msqid, cmd,
 426                               &msqid64.msg_perm, msqid64.msg_qbytes);
 427        if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
 428                return PTR_ERR(ipcp);
 429
 430        msq = container_of(ipcp, struct msg_queue, q_perm);
 431
 432        err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
 433        if (err)
 434                goto out_unlock;
 435
 436        switch (cmd) {
 437        case IPC_RMID:
 438                freeque(ns, ipcp);
 439                goto out_up;
 440        case IPC_SET:
 441                if (msqid64.msg_qbytes > ns->msg_ctlmnb &&
 442                    !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
 443                        err = -EPERM;
 444                        goto out_unlock;
 445                }
 446
 447                msq->q_qbytes = msqid64.msg_qbytes;
 448
 449                ipc_update_perm(&msqid64.msg_perm, ipcp);
 450                msq->q_ctime = get_seconds();
 451                /* sleeping receivers might be excluded by
 452                 * stricter permissions.
 453                 */
 454                expunge_all(msq, -EAGAIN);
 455                /* sleeping senders might be able to send
 456                 * due to a larger queue size.
 457                 */
 458                ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 0);
 459                break;
 460        default:
 461                err = -EINVAL;
 462        }
 463out_unlock:
 464        msg_unlock(msq);
 465out_up:
 466        up_write(&msg_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
 467        return err;
 468}
 469
 470SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msgctl, int, msqid, int, cmd, struct msqid_ds __user *, buf)
 471{
 472        struct msg_queue *msq;
 473        int err, version;
 474        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
 475
 476        if (msqid < 0 || cmd < 0)
 477                return -EINVAL;
 478
 479        version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
 480        ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 481
 482        switch (cmd) {
 483        case IPC_INFO:
 484        case MSG_INFO:
 485        {
 486                struct msginfo msginfo;
 487                int max_id;
 488
 489                if (!buf)
 490                        return -EFAULT;
 491                /*
 492                 * We must not return kernel stack data.
 493                 * due to padding, it's not enough
 494                 * to set all member fields.
 495                 */
 496                err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(NULL, cmd);
 497                if (err)
 498                        return err;
 499
 500                memset(&msginfo, 0, sizeof(msginfo));
 501                msginfo.msgmni = ns->msg_ctlmni;
 502                msginfo.msgmax = ns->msg_ctlmax;
 503                msginfo.msgmnb = ns->msg_ctlmnb;
 504                msginfo.msgssz = MSGSSZ;
 505                msginfo.msgseg = MSGSEG;
 506                down_read(&msg_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
 507                if (cmd == MSG_INFO) {
 508                        msginfo.msgpool = msg_ids(ns).in_use;
 509                        msginfo.msgmap = atomic_read(&ns->msg_hdrs);
 510                        msginfo.msgtql = atomic_read(&ns->msg_bytes);
 511                } else {
 512                        msginfo.msgmap = MSGMAP;
 513                        msginfo.msgpool = MSGPOOL;
 514                        msginfo.msgtql = MSGTQL;
 515                }
 516                max_id = ipc_get_maxid(&msg_ids(ns));
 517                up_read(&msg_ids(ns).rw_mutex);
 518                if (copy_to_user(buf, &msginfo, sizeof(struct msginfo)))
 519                        return -EFAULT;
 520                return (max_id < 0) ? 0 : max_id;
 521        }
 522        case MSG_STAT:  /* msqid is an index rather than a msg queue id */
 523        case IPC_STAT:
 524        {
 525                struct msqid64_ds tbuf;
 526                int success_return;
 527
 528                if (!buf)
 529                        return -EFAULT;
 530
 531                if (cmd == MSG_STAT) {
 532                        msq = msg_lock(ns, msqid);
 533                        if (IS_ERR(msq))
 534                                return PTR_ERR(msq);
 535                        success_return = msq->q_perm.id;
 536                } else {
 537                        msq = msg_lock_check(ns, msqid);
 538                        if (IS_ERR(msq))
 539                                return PTR_ERR(msq);
 540                        success_return = 0;
 541                }
 542                err = -EACCES;
 543                if (ipcperms(&msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
 544                        goto out_unlock;
 545
 546                err = security_msg_queue_msgctl(msq, cmd);
 547                if (err)
 548                        goto out_unlock;
 549
 550                memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
 551
 552                kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&msq->q_perm, &tbuf.msg_perm);
 553                tbuf.msg_stime  = msq->q_stime;
 554                tbuf.msg_rtime  = msq->q_rtime;
 555                tbuf.msg_ctime  = msq->q_ctime;
 556                tbuf.msg_cbytes = msq->q_cbytes;
 557                tbuf.msg_qnum   = msq->q_qnum;
 558                tbuf.msg_qbytes = msq->q_qbytes;
 559                tbuf.msg_lspid  = msq->q_lspid;
 560                tbuf.msg_lrpid  = msq->q_lrpid;
 561                msg_unlock(msq);
 562                if (copy_msqid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
 563                        return -EFAULT;
 564                return success_return;
 565        }
 566        case IPC_SET:
 567        case IPC_RMID:
 568                err = msgctl_down(ns, msqid, cmd, buf, version);
 569                return err;
 570        default:
 571                return  -EINVAL;
 572        }
 573
 574out_unlock:
 575        msg_unlock(msq);
 576        return err;
 577}
 578
 579static int testmsg(struct msg_msg *msg, long type, int mode)
 580{
 581        switch(mode)
 582        {
 583                case SEARCH_ANY:
 584                        return 1;
 585                case SEARCH_LESSEQUAL:
 586                        if (msg->m_type <=type)
 587                                return 1;
 588                        break;
 589                case SEARCH_EQUAL:
 590                        if (msg->m_type == type)
 591                                return 1;
 592                        break;
 593                case SEARCH_NOTEQUAL:
 594                        if (msg->m_type != type)
 595                                return 1;
 596                        break;
 597        }
 598        return 0;
 599}
 600
 601static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_msg *msg)
 602{
 603        struct list_head *tmp;
 604
 605        tmp = msq->q_receivers.next;
 606        while (tmp != &msq->q_receivers) {
 607                struct msg_receiver *msr;
 608
 609                msr = list_entry(tmp, struct msg_receiver, r_list);
 610                tmp = tmp->next;
 611                if (testmsg(msg, msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode) &&
 612                    !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, msg, msr->r_tsk,
 613                                               msr->r_msgtype, msr->r_mode)) {
 614
 615                        list_del(&msr->r_list);
 616                        if (msr->r_maxsize < msg->m_ts) {
 617                                msr->r_msg = NULL;
 618                                wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
 619                                smp_mb();
 620                                msr->r_msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
 621                        } else {
 622                                msr->r_msg = NULL;
 623                                msq->q_lrpid = task_pid_vnr(msr->r_tsk);
 624                                msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
 625                                wake_up_process(msr->r_tsk);
 626                                smp_mb();
 627                                msr->r_msg = msg;
 628
 629                                return 1;
 630                        }
 631                }
 632        }
 633        return 0;
 634}
 635
 636long do_msgsnd(int msqid, long mtype, void __user *mtext,
 637                size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
 638{
 639        struct msg_queue *msq;
 640        struct msg_msg *msg;
 641        int err;
 642        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
 643
 644        ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 645
 646        if (msgsz > ns->msg_ctlmax || (long) msgsz < 0 || msqid < 0)
 647                return -EINVAL;
 648        if (mtype < 1)
 649                return -EINVAL;
 650
 651        msg = load_msg(mtext, msgsz);
 652        if (IS_ERR(msg))
 653                return PTR_ERR(msg);
 654
 655        msg->m_type = mtype;
 656        msg->m_ts = msgsz;
 657
 658        msq = msg_lock_check(ns, msqid);
 659        if (IS_ERR(msq)) {
 660                err = PTR_ERR(msq);
 661                goto out_free;
 662        }
 663
 664        for (;;) {
 665                struct msg_sender s;
 666
 667                err = -EACCES;
 668                if (ipcperms(&msq->q_perm, S_IWUGO))
 669                        goto out_unlock_free;
 670
 671                err = security_msg_queue_msgsnd(msq, msg, msgflg);
 672                if (err)
 673                        goto out_unlock_free;
 674
 675                if (msgsz + msq->q_cbytes <= msq->q_qbytes &&
 676                                1 + msq->q_qnum <= msq->q_qbytes) {
 677                        break;
 678                }
 679
 680                /* queue full, wait: */
 681                if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
 682                        err = -EAGAIN;
 683                        goto out_unlock_free;
 684                }
 685                ss_add(msq, &s);
 686                ipc_rcu_getref(msq);
 687                msg_unlock(msq);
 688                schedule();
 689
 690                ipc_lock_by_ptr(&msq->q_perm);
 691                ipc_rcu_putref(msq);
 692                if (msq->q_perm.deleted) {
 693                        err = -EIDRM;
 694                        goto out_unlock_free;
 695                }
 696                ss_del(&s);
 697
 698                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 699                        err = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
 700                        goto out_unlock_free;
 701                }
 702        }
 703
 704        msq->q_lspid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
 705        msq->q_stime = get_seconds();
 706
 707        if (!pipelined_send(msq, msg)) {
 708                /* noone is waiting for this message, enqueue it */
 709                list_add_tail(&msg->m_list, &msq->q_messages);
 710                msq->q_cbytes += msgsz;
 711                msq->q_qnum++;
 712                atomic_add(msgsz, &ns->msg_bytes);
 713                atomic_inc(&ns->msg_hdrs);
 714        }
 715
 716        err = 0;
 717        msg = NULL;
 718
 719out_unlock_free:
 720        msg_unlock(msq);
 721out_free:
 722        if (msg != NULL)
 723                free_msg(msg);
 724        return err;
 725}
 726
 727SYSCALL_DEFINE4(msgsnd, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
 728                int, msgflg)
 729{
 730        long mtype;
 731
 732        if (get_user(mtype, &msgp->mtype))
 733                return -EFAULT;
 734        return do_msgsnd(msqid, mtype, msgp->mtext, msgsz, msgflg);
 735}
 736
 737static inline int convert_mode(long *msgtyp, int msgflg)
 738{
 739        /*
 740         *  find message of correct type.
 741         *  msgtyp = 0 => get first.
 742         *  msgtyp > 0 => get first message of matching type.
 743         *  msgtyp < 0 => get message with least type must be < abs(msgtype).
 744         */
 745        if (*msgtyp == 0)
 746                return SEARCH_ANY;
 747        if (*msgtyp < 0) {
 748                *msgtyp = -*msgtyp;
 749                return SEARCH_LESSEQUAL;
 750        }
 751        if (msgflg & MSG_EXCEPT)
 752                return SEARCH_NOTEQUAL;
 753        return SEARCH_EQUAL;
 754}
 755
 756long do_msgrcv(int msqid, long *pmtype, void __user *mtext,
 757                size_t msgsz, long msgtyp, int msgflg)
 758{
 759        struct msg_queue *msq;
 760        struct msg_msg *msg;
 761        int mode;
 762        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
 763
 764        if (msqid < 0 || (long) msgsz < 0)
 765                return -EINVAL;
 766        mode = convert_mode(&msgtyp, msgflg);
 767        ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
 768
 769        msq = msg_lock_check(ns, msqid);
 770        if (IS_ERR(msq))
 771                return PTR_ERR(msq);
 772
 773        for (;;) {
 774                struct msg_receiver msr_d;
 775                struct list_head *tmp;
 776
 777                msg = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
 778                if (ipcperms(&msq->q_perm, S_IRUGO))
 779                        goto out_unlock;
 780
 781                msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 782                tmp = msq->q_messages.next;
 783                while (tmp != &msq->q_messages) {
 784                        struct msg_msg *walk_msg;
 785
 786                        walk_msg = list_entry(tmp, struct msg_msg, m_list);
 787                        if (testmsg(walk_msg, msgtyp, mode) &&
 788                            !security_msg_queue_msgrcv(msq, walk_msg, current,
 789                                                       msgtyp, mode)) {
 790
 791                                msg = walk_msg;
 792                                if (mode == SEARCH_LESSEQUAL &&
 793                                                walk_msg->m_type != 1) {
 794                                        msg = walk_msg;
 795                                        msgtyp = walk_msg->m_type - 1;
 796                                } else {
 797                                        msg = walk_msg;
 798                                        break;
 799                                }
 800                        }
 801                        tmp = tmp->next;
 802                }
 803                if (!IS_ERR(msg)) {
 804                        /*
 805                         * Found a suitable message.
 806                         * Unlink it from the queue.
 807                         */
 808                        if ((msgsz < msg->m_ts) && !(msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)) {
 809                                msg = ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
 810                                goto out_unlock;
 811                        }
 812                        list_del(&msg->m_list);
 813                        msq->q_qnum--;
 814                        msq->q_rtime = get_seconds();
 815                        msq->q_lrpid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
 816                        msq->q_cbytes -= msg->m_ts;
 817                        atomic_sub(msg->m_ts, &ns->msg_bytes);
 818                        atomic_dec(&ns->msg_hdrs);
 819                        ss_wakeup(&msq->q_senders, 0);
 820                        msg_unlock(msq);
 821                        break;
 822                }
 823                /* No message waiting. Wait for a message */
 824                if (msgflg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
 825                        msg = ERR_PTR(-ENOMSG);
 826                        goto out_unlock;
 827                }
 828                list_add_tail(&msr_d.r_list, &msq->q_receivers);
 829                msr_d.r_tsk = current;
 830                msr_d.r_msgtype = msgtyp;
 831                msr_d.r_mode = mode;
 832                if (msgflg & MSG_NOERROR)
 833                        msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
 834                else
 835                        msr_d.r_maxsize = msgsz;
 836                msr_d.r_msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 837                current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
 838                msg_unlock(msq);
 839
 840                schedule();
 841
 842                /* Lockless receive, part 1:
 843                 * Disable preemption.  We don't hold a reference to the queue
 844                 * and getting a reference would defeat the idea of a lockless
 845                 * operation, thus the code relies on rcu to guarantee the
 846                 * existance of msq:
 847                 * Prior to destruction, expunge_all(-EIRDM) changes r_msg.
 848                 * Thus if r_msg is -EAGAIN, then the queue not yet destroyed.
 849                 * rcu_read_lock() prevents preemption between reading r_msg
 850                 * and the spin_lock() inside ipc_lock_by_ptr().
 851                 */
 852                rcu_read_lock();
 853
 854                /* Lockless receive, part 2:
 855                 * Wait until pipelined_send or expunge_all are outside of
 856                 * wake_up_process(). There is a race with exit(), see
 857                 * ipc/mqueue.c for the details.
 858                 */
 859                msg = (struct msg_msg*)msr_d.r_msg;
 860                while (msg == NULL) {
 861                        cpu_relax();
 862                        msg = (struct msg_msg *)msr_d.r_msg;
 863                }
 864
 865                /* Lockless receive, part 3:
 866                 * If there is a message or an error then accept it without
 867                 * locking.
 868                 */
 869                if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
 870                        rcu_read_unlock();
 871                        break;
 872                }
 873
 874                /* Lockless receive, part 3:
 875                 * Acquire the queue spinlock.
 876                 */
 877                ipc_lock_by_ptr(&msq->q_perm);
 878                rcu_read_unlock();
 879
 880                /* Lockless receive, part 4:
 881                 * Repeat test after acquiring the spinlock.
 882                 */
 883                msg = (struct msg_msg*)msr_d.r_msg;
 884                if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
 885                        goto out_unlock;
 886
 887                list_del(&msr_d.r_list);
 888                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 889                        msg = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOHAND);
 890out_unlock:
 891                        msg_unlock(msq);
 892                        break;
 893                }
 894        }
 895        if (IS_ERR(msg))
 896                return PTR_ERR(msg);
 897
 898        msgsz = (msgsz > msg->m_ts) ? msg->m_ts : msgsz;
 899        *pmtype = msg->m_type;
 900        if (store_msg(mtext, msg, msgsz))
 901                msgsz = -EFAULT;
 902
 903        free_msg(msg);
 904
 905        return msgsz;
 906}
 907
 908SYSCALL_DEFINE5(msgrcv, int, msqid, struct msgbuf __user *, msgp, size_t, msgsz,
 909                long, msgtyp, int, msgflg)
 910{
 911        long err, mtype;
 912
 913        err =  do_msgrcv(msqid, &mtype, msgp->mtext, msgsz, msgtyp, msgflg);
 914        if (err < 0)
 915                goto out;
 916
 917        if (put_user(mtype, &msgp->mtype))
 918                err = -EFAULT;
 919out:
 920        return err;
 921}
 922
 923#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 924static int sysvipc_msg_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
 925{
 926        struct msg_queue *msq = it;
 927
 928        return seq_printf(s,
 929                        "%10d %10d  %4o  %10lu %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n",
 930                        msq->q_perm.key,
 931                        msq->q_perm.id,
 932                        msq->q_perm.mode,
 933                        msq->q_cbytes,
 934                        msq->q_qnum,
 935                        msq->q_lspid,
 936                        msq->q_lrpid,
 937                        msq->q_perm.uid,
 938                        msq->q_perm.gid,
 939                        msq->q_perm.cuid,
 940                        msq->q_perm.cgid,
 941                        msq->q_stime,
 942                        msq->q_rtime,
 943                        msq->q_ctime);
 944}
 945#endif
 946