linux/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
   3 * drivers and users.
   4 *
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/kernel.h>
   9#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/string.h>
  12#include <linux/timer.h>
  13#include <linux/major.h>
  14#include <linux/fs.h>
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
  19#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  22
  23#include "mtdcore.h"
  24
  25/* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
  26   should not use them for _anything_ else */
  27DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
  28struct mtd_info *mtd_table[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
  29
  30EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
  31EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table);
  32
  33static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
  34
  35/**
  36 *      add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
  37 *      @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
  38 *
  39 *      Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
  40 *      notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
  41 *      zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
  42 *      if the number of present devices exceeds MAX_MTD_DEVICES (i.e. 16)
  43 */
  44
  45int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  46{
  47        int i;
  48
  49        BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
  50        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  51
  52        for (i=0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
  53                if (!mtd_table[i]) {
  54                        struct mtd_notifier *not;
  55
  56                        mtd_table[i] = mtd;
  57                        mtd->index = i;
  58                        mtd->usecount = 0;
  59
  60                        /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
  61                        if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)
  62                            && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK) && mtd->unlock) {
  63                                if (mtd->unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size))
  64                                        printk(KERN_WARNING
  65                                               "%s: unlock failed, "
  66                                               "writes may not work\n",
  67                                               mtd->name);
  68                        }
  69
  70                        DEBUG(0, "mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n",i, mtd->name);
  71                        /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
  72                           the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
  73                        list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
  74                                not->add(mtd);
  75
  76                        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  77                        /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
  78                           our caller is still holding us here. So none
  79                           of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
  80                           either. :) */
  81                        __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
  82                        return 0;
  83                }
  84
  85        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
  86        return 1;
  87}
  88
  89/**
  90 *      del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
  91 *      @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
  92 *
  93 *      Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
  94 *      and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
  95 *      Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
  96 *      if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
  97 */
  98
  99int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
 100{
 101        int ret;
 102
 103        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 104
 105        if (mtd_table[mtd->index] != mtd) {
 106                ret = -ENODEV;
 107        } else if (mtd->usecount) {
 108                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
 109                       mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
 110                ret = -EBUSY;
 111        } else {
 112                struct mtd_notifier *not;
 113
 114                /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
 115                   the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
 116                list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
 117                        not->remove(mtd);
 118
 119                mtd_table[mtd->index] = NULL;
 120
 121                module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 122                ret = 0;
 123        }
 124
 125        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 126        return ret;
 127}
 128
 129/**
 130 *      register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
 131 *      @new: pointer to notifier info structure
 132 *
 133 *      Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
 134 *      or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
 135 *      invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
 136 */
 137
 138void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
 139{
 140        int i;
 141
 142        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 143
 144        list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
 145
 146        __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 147
 148        for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
 149                if (mtd_table[i])
 150                        new->add(mtd_table[i]);
 151
 152        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 153}
 154
 155/**
 156 *      unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
 157 *      @old: pointer to notifier info structure
 158 *
 159 *      Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
 160 *      notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
 161 *      'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
 162 *      currently present in the system.
 163 */
 164
 165int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
 166{
 167        int i;
 168
 169        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 170
 171        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 172
 173        for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
 174                if (mtd_table[i])
 175                        old->remove(mtd_table[i]);
 176
 177        list_del(&old->list);
 178        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 179        return 0;
 180}
 181
 182
 183/**
 184 *      get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
 185 *      @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
 186 *      @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
 187 *
 188 *      Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
 189 *      table, if any.  Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
 190 *      for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
 191 *      both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
 192 *      error code if not.
 193 */
 194
 195struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
 196{
 197        struct mtd_info *ret = NULL;
 198        int i, err = -ENODEV;
 199
 200        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 201
 202        if (num == -1) {
 203                for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
 204                        if (mtd_table[i] == mtd)
 205                                ret = mtd_table[i];
 206        } else if (num < MAX_MTD_DEVICES) {
 207                ret = mtd_table[num];
 208                if (mtd && mtd != ret)
 209                        ret = NULL;
 210        }
 211
 212        if (!ret)
 213                goto out_unlock;
 214
 215        if (!try_module_get(ret->owner))
 216                goto out_unlock;
 217
 218        if (ret->get_device) {
 219                err = ret->get_device(ret);
 220                if (err)
 221                        goto out_put;
 222        }
 223
 224        ret->usecount++;
 225        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 226        return ret;
 227
 228out_put:
 229        module_put(ret->owner);
 230out_unlock:
 231        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 232        return ERR_PTR(err);
 233}
 234
 235/**
 236 *      get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
 237 *      device name
 238 *      @name: MTD device name to open
 239 *
 240 *      This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
 241 *      success and an error code in case of failure.
 242 */
 243
 244struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
 245{
 246        int i, err = -ENODEV;
 247        struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
 248
 249        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 250
 251        for (i = 0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
 252                if (mtd_table[i] && !strcmp(name, mtd_table[i]->name)) {
 253                        mtd = mtd_table[i];
 254                        break;
 255                }
 256        }
 257
 258        if (!mtd)
 259                goto out_unlock;
 260
 261        if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
 262                goto out_unlock;
 263
 264        if (mtd->get_device) {
 265                err = mtd->get_device(mtd);
 266                if (err)
 267                        goto out_put;
 268        }
 269
 270        mtd->usecount++;
 271        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 272        return mtd;
 273
 274out_put:
 275        module_put(mtd->owner);
 276out_unlock:
 277        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 278        return ERR_PTR(err);
 279}
 280
 281void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 282{
 283        int c;
 284
 285        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 286        c = --mtd->usecount;
 287        if (mtd->put_device)
 288                mtd->put_device(mtd);
 289        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 290        BUG_ON(c < 0);
 291
 292        module_put(mtd->owner);
 293}
 294
 295/* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that
 296 *                      don't implement their own
 297 */
 298
 299int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
 300                       unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
 301{
 302        unsigned long i;
 303        size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
 304        int ret = 0;
 305
 306        if(!mtd->write) {
 307                ret = -EROFS;
 308        } else {
 309                for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
 310                        if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
 311                                continue;
 312                        ret = mtd->write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base);
 313                        totlen += thislen;
 314                        if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
 315                                break;
 316                        to += vecs[i].iov_len;
 317                }
 318        }
 319        if (retlen)
 320                *retlen = totlen;
 321        return ret;
 322}
 323
 324EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_device);
 325EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_device);
 326EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
 327EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
 328EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
 329EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
 330EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
 331EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_mtd_writev);
 332
 333#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 334
 335/*====================================================================*/
 336/* Support for /proc/mtd */
 337
 338static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
 339
 340static inline int mtd_proc_info (char *buf, int i)
 341{
 342        struct mtd_info *this = mtd_table[i];
 343
 344        if (!this)
 345                return 0;
 346
 347        return sprintf(buf, "mtd%d: %8.8x %8.8x \"%s\"\n", i, this->size,
 348                       this->erasesize, this->name);
 349}
 350
 351static int mtd_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count,
 352                          int *eof, void *data_unused)
 353{
 354        int len, l, i;
 355        off_t   begin = 0;
 356
 357        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 358
 359        len = sprintf(page, "dev:    size   erasesize  name\n");
 360        for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
 361
 362                l = mtd_proc_info(page + len, i);
 363                len += l;
 364                if (len+begin > off+count)
 365                        goto done;
 366                if (len+begin < off) {
 367                        begin += len;
 368                        len = 0;
 369                }
 370        }
 371
 372        *eof = 1;
 373
 374done:
 375        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
 376        if (off >= len+begin)
 377                return 0;
 378        *start = page + (off-begin);
 379        return ((count < begin+len-off) ? count : begin+len-off);
 380}
 381
 382/*====================================================================*/
 383/* Init code */
 384
 385static int __init init_mtd(void)
 386{
 387        if ((proc_mtd = create_proc_entry( "mtd", 0, NULL )))
 388                proc_mtd->read_proc = mtd_read_proc;
 389        return 0;
 390}
 391
 392static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
 393{
 394        if (proc_mtd)
 395                remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
 396}
 397
 398module_init(init_mtd);
 399module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
 400
 401#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 402
 403
 404MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 405MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
 406MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");
 407