linux/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
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   1#include <linux/types.h>
   2#include <linux/string.h>
   3#include <linux/init.h>
   4#include <linux/module.h>
   5#include <linux/dmi.h>
   6#include <linux/efi.h>
   7#include <linux/bootmem.h>
   8#include <linux/slab.h>
   9#include <asm/dmi.h>
  10
  11/*
  12 * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface".  It is part
  13 * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
  14 * Management BIOS.  See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
  15 */
  16static char dmi_empty_string[] = "        ";
  17
  18static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  19{
  20        const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
  21
  22        if (s) {
  23                s--;
  24                while (s > 0 && *bp) {
  25                        bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
  26                        s--;
  27                }
  28
  29                if (*bp != 0) {
  30                        size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
  31                        size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
  32
  33                        if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
  34                                return dmi_empty_string;
  35                        return bp;
  36                }
  37        }
  38
  39        return "";
  40}
  41
  42static char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  43{
  44        const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
  45        char *str;
  46        size_t len;
  47
  48        if (bp == dmi_empty_string)
  49                return dmi_empty_string;
  50
  51        len = strlen(bp) + 1;
  52        str = dmi_alloc(len);
  53        if (str != NULL)
  54                strcpy(str, bp);
  55        else
  56                printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_string: cannot allocate %Zu bytes.\n", len);
  57
  58        return str;
  59}
  60
  61/*
  62 *      We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
  63 *      pointing to completely the wrong place for example
  64 */
  65static void dmi_table(u8 *buf, int len, int num,
  66                      void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *))
  67{
  68        u8 *data = buf;
  69        int i = 0;
  70
  71        /*
  72         *      Stop when we see all the items the table claimed to have
  73         *      OR we run off the end of the table (also happens)
  74         */
  75        while ((i < num) && (data - buf + sizeof(struct dmi_header)) <= len) {
  76                const struct dmi_header *dm = (const struct dmi_header *)data;
  77
  78                /*
  79                 *  We want to know the total length (formated area and strings)
  80                 *  before decoding to make sure we won't run off the table in
  81                 *  dmi_decode or dmi_string
  82                 */
  83                data += dm->length;
  84                while ((data - buf < len - 1) && (data[0] || data[1]))
  85                        data++;
  86                if (data - buf < len - 1)
  87                        decode(dm);
  88                data += 2;
  89                i++;
  90        }
  91}
  92
  93static u32 dmi_base;
  94static u16 dmi_len;
  95static u16 dmi_num;
  96
  97static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *))
  98{
  99        u8 *buf;
 100
 101        buf = dmi_ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
 102        if (buf == NULL)
 103                return -1;
 104
 105        dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode);
 106
 107        dmi_iounmap(buf, dmi_len);
 108        return 0;
 109}
 110
 111static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf)
 112{
 113        u8 sum = 0;
 114        int a;
 115
 116        for (a = 0; a < 15; a++)
 117                sum += buf[a];
 118
 119        return sum == 0;
 120}
 121
 122static char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
 123static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
 124int dmi_available;
 125
 126/*
 127 *      Save a DMI string
 128 */
 129static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int string)
 130{
 131        const char *d = (const char*) dm;
 132        char *p;
 133
 134        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 135                return;
 136
 137        p = dmi_string(dm, d[string]);
 138        if (p == NULL)
 139                return;
 140
 141        dmi_ident[slot] = p;
 142}
 143
 144static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
 145{
 146        const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
 147        char *s;
 148        int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;
 149
 150        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 151                return;
 152
 153        for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
 154                if(d[i] != 0x00) is_ff = 0;
 155                if(d[i] != 0xFF) is_00 = 0;
 156        }
 157
 158        if (is_ff || is_00)
 159                return;
 160
 161        s = dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
 162        if (!s)
 163                return;
 164
 165        sprintf(s,
 166                "%02X%02X%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
 167                d[0], d[1], d[2], d[3], d[4], d[5], d[6], d[7],
 168                d[8], d[9], d[10], d[11], d[12], d[13], d[14], d[15]);
 169
 170        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 171}
 172
 173static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot, int index)
 174{
 175        const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + index;
 176        char *s;
 177
 178        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 179                return;
 180
 181        s = dmi_alloc(4);
 182        if (!s)
 183                return;
 184
 185        sprintf(s, "%u", *d & 0x7F);
 186        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 187}
 188
 189static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
 190{
 191        struct dmi_device *dev;
 192
 193        /* No duplicate device */
 194        if (dmi_find_device(type, name, NULL))
 195                return;
 196
 197        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
 198        if (!dev) {
 199                printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_one_device: out of memory.\n");
 200                return;
 201        }
 202
 203        dev->type = type;
 204        strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
 205        dev->name = (char *)(dev + 1);
 206        dev->device_data = NULL;
 207        list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 208}
 209
 210static void __init dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 211{
 212        int i, count = (dm->length - sizeof(struct dmi_header)) / 2;
 213
 214        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 215                const char *d = (char *)(dm + 1) + (i * 2);
 216
 217                /* Skip disabled device */
 218                if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
 219                        continue;
 220
 221                dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d + 1)));
 222        }
 223}
 224
 225static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 226{
 227        int i, count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
 228        struct dmi_device *dev;
 229
 230        for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
 231                char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
 232
 233                if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
 234                        continue;
 235
 236                dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 237                if (!dev) {
 238                        printk(KERN_ERR
 239                           "dmi_save_oem_strings_devices: out of memory.\n");
 240                        break;
 241                }
 242
 243                dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
 244                dev->name = devname;
 245                dev->device_data = NULL;
 246
 247                list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 248        }
 249}
 250
 251static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 252{
 253        struct dmi_device *dev;
 254        void * data;
 255
 256        data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
 257        if (data == NULL) {
 258                printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
 259                return;
 260        }
 261
 262        memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);
 263
 264        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 265        if (!dev) {
 266                printk(KERN_ERR "dmi_save_ipmi_device: out of memory.\n");
 267                return;
 268        }
 269
 270        dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
 271        dev->name = "IPMI controller";
 272        dev->device_data = data;
 273
 274        list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 275}
 276
 277static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 278{
 279        const u8 *d = (u8*) dm + 5;
 280
 281        /* Skip disabled device */
 282        if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
 283                return;
 284
 285        dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d - 1)));
 286}
 287
 288/*
 289 *      Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
 290 *      and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
 291 *      out of here.
 292 */
 293static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 294{
 295        switch(dm->type) {
 296        case 0:         /* BIOS Information */
 297                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
 298                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
 299                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_DATE, 8);
 300                break;
 301        case 1:         /* System Information */
 302                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_SYS_VENDOR, 4);
 303                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, 5);
 304                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, 6);
 305                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL, 7);
 306                dmi_save_uuid(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID, 8);
 307                break;
 308        case 2:         /* Base Board Information */
 309                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, 4);
 310                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_NAME, 5);
 311                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, 6);
 312                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL, 7);
 313                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 314                break;
 315        case 3:         /* Chassis Information */
 316                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, 4);
 317                dmi_save_type(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE, 5);
 318                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION, 6);
 319                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL, 7);
 320                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 321                break;
 322        case 10:        /* Onboard Devices Information */
 323                dmi_save_devices(dm);
 324                break;
 325        case 11:        /* OEM Strings */
 326                dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm);
 327                break;
 328        case 38:        /* IPMI Device Information */
 329                dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm);
 330                break;
 331        case 41:        /* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
 332                dmi_save_extended_devices(dm);
 333        }
 334}
 335
 336static int __init dmi_present(const char __iomem *p)
 337{
 338        u8 buf[15];
 339
 340        memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 15);
 341        if ((memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0) && dmi_checksum(buf)) {
 342                dmi_num = (buf[13] << 8) | buf[12];
 343                dmi_len = (buf[7] << 8) | buf[6];
 344                dmi_base = (buf[11] << 24) | (buf[10] << 16) |
 345                        (buf[9] << 8) | buf[8];
 346
 347                /*
 348                 * DMI version 0.0 means that the real version is taken from
 349                 * the SMBIOS version, which we don't know at this point.
 350                 */
 351                if (buf[14] != 0)
 352                        printk(KERN_INFO "DMI %d.%d present.\n",
 353                               buf[14] >> 4, buf[14] & 0xF);
 354                else
 355                        printk(KERN_INFO "DMI present.\n");
 356                if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0)
 357                        return 0;
 358        }
 359        return 1;
 360}
 361
 362void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
 363{
 364        char __iomem *p, *q;
 365        int rc;
 366
 367        if (efi_enabled) {
 368                if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 369                        goto out;
 370
 371                /* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
 372                 * needed during early boot.  This also means we can
 373                 * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
 374                 */
 375                p = dmi_ioremap(efi.smbios, 32);
 376                if (p == NULL)
 377                        goto out;
 378
 379                rc = dmi_present(p + 0x10); /* offset of _DMI_ string */
 380                dmi_iounmap(p, 32);
 381                if (!rc) {
 382                        dmi_available = 1;
 383                        return;
 384                }
 385        }
 386        else {
 387                /*
 388                 * no iounmap() for that ioremap(); it would be a no-op, but
 389                 * it's so early in setup that sucker gets confused into doing
 390                 * what it shouldn't if we actually call it.
 391                 */
 392                p = dmi_ioremap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
 393                if (p == NULL)
 394                        goto out;
 395
 396                for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
 397                        rc = dmi_present(q);
 398                        if (!rc) {
 399                                dmi_available = 1;
 400                                dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
 401                                return;
 402                        }
 403                }
 404                dmi_iounmap(p, 0x10000);
 405        }
 406 out:   printk(KERN_INFO "DMI not present or invalid.\n");
 407}
 408
 409/**
 410 *      dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
 411 *      @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 412 *              All non-null elements of the list must match
 413 *              their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 414 *              list string must be a substring of the specified
 415 *              DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 416 *              successful match.
 417 *
 418 *      Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
 419 *      returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
 420 *      each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
 421 */
 422int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
 423{
 424        int i, count = 0;
 425        const struct dmi_system_id *d = list;
 426
 427        while (d->ident) {
 428                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(d->matches); i++) {
 429                        int s = d->matches[i].slot;
 430                        if (s == DMI_NONE)
 431                                continue;
 432                        if (dmi_ident[s] && strstr(dmi_ident[s], d->matches[i].substr))
 433                                continue;
 434                        /* No match */
 435                        goto fail;
 436                }
 437                count++;
 438                if (d->callback && d->callback(d))
 439                        break;
 440fail:           d++;
 441        }
 442
 443        return count;
 444}
 445EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system);
 446
 447/**
 448 *      dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
 449 *      @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 450 *
 451 *      Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
 452 *      complex DMI data checks.
 453 */
 454const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field)
 455{
 456        return dmi_ident[field];
 457}
 458EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info);
 459
 460
 461/**
 462 *      dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is anywhere in the DMI vendor information.
 463 *      @str:   Case sensitive Name
 464 */
 465int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
 466{
 467        static int fields[] = { DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, DMI_SYS_VENDOR,
 468                                DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR,
 469                                DMI_BOARD_NAME, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, DMI_NONE };
 470        int i;
 471        for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
 472                int f = fields[i];
 473                if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
 474                        return 1;
 475        }
 476        return 0;
 477}
 478EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);
 479
 480/**
 481 *      dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
 482 *      @type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
 483 *      @name: device name string or %NULL to match all
 484 *      @from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
 485 *
 486 *      Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
 487 *      found with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device
 488 *      structure is returned.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
 489 *      A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
 490 *      If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
 491 */
 492const struct dmi_device * dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
 493                                    const struct dmi_device *from)
 494{
 495        const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
 496        struct list_head *d;
 497
 498        for(d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
 499                const struct dmi_device *dev =
 500                        list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);
 501
 502                if (((type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY) || (dev->type == type)) &&
 503                    ((name == NULL) || (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)))
 504                        return dev;
 505        }
 506
 507        return NULL;
 508}
 509EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device);
 510
 511/**
 512 *      dmi_get_year - Return year of a DMI date
 513 *      @field: data index (like dmi_get_system_info)
 514 *
 515 *      Returns -1 when the field doesn't exist. 0 when it is broken.
 516 */
 517int dmi_get_year(int field)
 518{
 519        int year;
 520        const char *s = dmi_get_system_info(field);
 521
 522        if (!s)
 523                return -1;
 524        if (*s == '\0')
 525                return 0;
 526        s = strrchr(s, '/');
 527        if (!s)
 528                return 0;
 529
 530        s += 1;
 531        year = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
 532        if (year && year < 100) {       /* 2-digit year */
 533                year += 1900;
 534                if (year < 1996)        /* no dates < spec 1.0 */
 535                        year += 100;
 536        }
 537
 538        return year;
 539}
 540
 541/**
 542 *      dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
 543 *      @decode: Callback function
 544 *
 545 *      Returns -1 when the DMI table can't be reached, 0 on success.
 546 */
 547int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *))
 548{
 549        u8 *buf;
 550
 551        if (!dmi_available)
 552                return -1;
 553
 554        buf = ioremap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
 555        if (buf == NULL)
 556                return -1;
 557
 558        dmi_table(buf, dmi_len, dmi_num, decode);
 559
 560        iounmap(buf);
 561        return 0;
 562}
 563EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);
 564