linux/block/bsg.c
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   1/*
   2 * bsg.c - block layer implementation of the sg v4 interface
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> SUSE Labs
   5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Peter M. Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
   6 *
   7 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   8 *  License version 2.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
   9 *  archive for more details.
  10 *
  11 */
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/file.h>
  15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  16#include <linux/poll.h>
  17#include <linux/cdev.h>
  18#include <linux/percpu.h>
  19#include <linux/uio.h>
  20#include <linux/idr.h>
  21#include <linux/bsg.h>
  22#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  23
  24#include <scsi/scsi.h>
  25#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  26#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  27#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  28#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
  29#include <scsi/sg.h>
  30
  31#define BSG_DESCRIPTION "Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver"
  32#define BSG_VERSION     "0.4"
  33
  34struct bsg_device {
  35        struct request_queue *queue;
  36        spinlock_t lock;
  37        struct list_head busy_list;
  38        struct list_head done_list;
  39        struct hlist_node dev_list;
  40        atomic_t ref_count;
  41        int queued_cmds;
  42        int done_cmds;
  43        wait_queue_head_t wq_done;
  44        wait_queue_head_t wq_free;
  45        char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
  46        int max_queue;
  47        unsigned long flags;
  48};
  49
  50enum {
  51        BSG_F_BLOCK             = 1,
  52};
  53
  54#define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS        64
  55#define BSG_MAX_DEVS            32768
  56
  57#undef BSG_DEBUG
  58
  59#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
  60#define dprintk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
  61#else
  62#define dprintk(fmt, args...)
  63#endif
  64
  65static DEFINE_MUTEX(bsg_mutex);
  66static DEFINE_IDR(bsg_minor_idr);
  67
  68#define BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE     8
  69static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
  70
  71static struct class *bsg_class;
  72static int bsg_major;
  73
  74static struct kmem_cache *bsg_cmd_cachep;
  75
  76/*
  77 * our internal command type
  78 */
  79struct bsg_command {
  80        struct bsg_device *bd;
  81        struct list_head list;
  82        struct request *rq;
  83        struct bio *bio;
  84        struct bio *bidi_bio;
  85        int err;
  86        struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
  87        char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
  88};
  89
  90static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
  91{
  92        struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
  93        unsigned long flags;
  94
  95        kmem_cache_free(bsg_cmd_cachep, bc);
  96
  97        spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
  98        bd->queued_cmds--;
  99        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
 100
 101        wake_up(&bd->wq_free);
 102}
 103
 104static struct bsg_command *bsg_alloc_command(struct bsg_device *bd)
 105{
 106        struct bsg_command *bc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 107
 108        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 109
 110        if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
 111                goto out;
 112
 113        bd->queued_cmds++;
 114        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 115
 116        bc = kmem_cache_zalloc(bsg_cmd_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 117        if (unlikely(!bc)) {
 118                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 119                bd->queued_cmds--;
 120                bc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 121                goto out;
 122        }
 123
 124        bc->bd = bd;
 125        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
 126        dprintk("%s: returning free cmd %p\n", bd->name, bc);
 127        return bc;
 128out:
 129        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 130        return bc;
 131}
 132
 133static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
 134{
 135        return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
 136}
 137
 138static int bsg_io_schedule(struct bsg_device *bd)
 139{
 140        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 141        int ret = 0;
 142
 143        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 144
 145        BUG_ON(bd->done_cmds > bd->queued_cmds);
 146
 147        /*
 148         * -ENOSPC or -ENODATA?  I'm going for -ENODATA, meaning "I have no
 149         * work to do", even though we return -ENOSPC after this same test
 150         * during bsg_write() -- there, it means our buffer can't have more
 151         * bsg_commands added to it, thus has no space left.
 152         */
 153        if (bd->done_cmds == bd->queued_cmds) {
 154                ret = -ENODATA;
 155                goto unlock;
 156        }
 157
 158        if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
 159                ret = -EAGAIN;
 160                goto unlock;
 161        }
 162
 163        prepare_to_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 164        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 165        io_schedule();
 166        finish_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait);
 167
 168        return ret;
 169unlock:
 170        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 171        return ret;
 172}
 173
 174static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 175                                struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, struct bsg_device *bd,
 176                                int has_write_perm)
 177{
 178        if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
 179                rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 180                if (!rq->cmd)
 181                        return -ENOMEM;
 182        }
 183
 184        if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, (void *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
 185                           hdr->request_len))
 186                return -EFAULT;
 187
 188        if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
 189                if (blk_verify_command(&q->cmd_filter, rq->cmd, has_write_perm))
 190                        return -EPERM;
 191        } else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 192                return -EPERM;
 193
 194        /*
 195         * fill in request structure
 196         */
 197        rq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
 198        rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
 199
 200        rq->timeout = (hdr->timeout * HZ) / 1000;
 201        if (!rq->timeout)
 202                rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
 203        if (!rq->timeout)
 204                rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
 205        if (rq->timeout < BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT)
 206                rq->timeout = BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT;
 207
 208        return 0;
 209}
 210
 211/*
 212 * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
 213 */
 214static int
 215bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct request_queue *q, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
 216{
 217        int ret = 0;
 218
 219        if (hdr->guard != 'Q')
 220                return -EINVAL;
 221        if (hdr->dout_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9) ||
 222            hdr->din_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9))
 223                return -EIO;
 224
 225        switch (hdr->protocol) {
 226        case BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI:
 227                switch (hdr->subprotocol) {
 228                case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD:
 229                case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT:
 230                        break;
 231                default:
 232                        ret = -EINVAL;
 233                }
 234                break;
 235        default:
 236                ret = -EINVAL;
 237        }
 238
 239        *rw = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? WRITE : READ;
 240        return ret;
 241}
 242
 243/*
 244 * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
 245 */
 246static struct request *
 247bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int has_write_perm)
 248{
 249        struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 250        struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
 251        int ret, rw;
 252        unsigned int dxfer_len;
 253        void *dxferp = NULL;
 254
 255        dprintk("map hdr %llx/%u %llx/%u\n", (unsigned long long) hdr->dout_xferp,
 256                hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
 257                hdr->din_xfer_len);
 258
 259        ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(q, hdr, &rw);
 260        if (ret)
 261                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 262
 263        /*
 264         * map scatter-gather elements seperately and string them to request
 265         */
 266        rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
 267        if (!rq)
 268                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 269        ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, bd, has_write_perm);
 270        if (ret)
 271                goto out;
 272
 273        if (rw == WRITE && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
 274                if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
 275                        ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 276                        goto out;
 277                }
 278
 279                next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
 280                if (!next_rq) {
 281                        ret = -ENOMEM;
 282                        goto out;
 283                }
 284                rq->next_rq = next_rq;
 285                next_rq->cmd_type = rq->cmd_type;
 286
 287                dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
 288                ret =  blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, dxferp, hdr->din_xfer_len);
 289                if (ret)
 290                        goto out;
 291        }
 292
 293        if (hdr->dout_xfer_len) {
 294                dxfer_len = hdr->dout_xfer_len;
 295                dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->dout_xferp;
 296        } else if (hdr->din_xfer_len) {
 297                dxfer_len = hdr->din_xfer_len;
 298                dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
 299        } else
 300                dxfer_len = 0;
 301
 302        if (dxfer_len) {
 303                ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, dxferp, dxfer_len);
 304                if (ret)
 305                        goto out;
 306        }
 307        return rq;
 308out:
 309        if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
 310                kfree(rq->cmd);
 311        blk_put_request(rq);
 312        if (next_rq) {
 313                blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
 314                blk_put_request(next_rq);
 315        }
 316        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 317}
 318
 319/*
 320 * async completion call-back from the block layer, when scsi/ide/whatever
 321 * calls end_that_request_last() on a request
 322 */
 323static void bsg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 324{
 325        struct bsg_command *bc = rq->end_io_data;
 326        struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
 327        unsigned long flags;
 328
 329        dprintk("%s: finished rq %p bc %p, bio %p stat %d\n",
 330                bd->name, rq, bc, bc->bio, uptodate);
 331
 332        bc->hdr.duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bc->hdr.duration);
 333
 334        spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
 335        list_move_tail(&bc->list, &bd->done_list);
 336        bd->done_cmds++;
 337        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
 338
 339        wake_up(&bd->wq_done);
 340}
 341
 342/*
 343 * do final setup of a 'bc' and submit the matching 'rq' to the block
 344 * layer for io
 345 */
 346static void bsg_add_command(struct bsg_device *bd, struct request_queue *q,
 347                            struct bsg_command *bc, struct request *rq)
 348{
 349        rq->sense = bc->sense;
 350        rq->sense_len = 0;
 351
 352        /*
 353         * add bc command to busy queue and submit rq for io
 354         */
 355        bc->rq = rq;
 356        bc->bio = rq->bio;
 357        if (rq->next_rq)
 358                bc->bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
 359        bc->hdr.duration = jiffies;
 360        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 361        list_add_tail(&bc->list, &bd->busy_list);
 362        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 363
 364        dprintk("%s: queueing rq %p, bc %p\n", bd->name, rq, bc);
 365
 366        rq->end_io_data = bc;
 367        blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 1, bsg_rq_end_io);
 368}
 369
 370static struct bsg_command *bsg_next_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
 371{
 372        struct bsg_command *bc = NULL;
 373
 374        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 375        if (bd->done_cmds) {
 376                bc = list_first_entry(&bd->done_list, struct bsg_command, list);
 377                list_del(&bc->list);
 378                bd->done_cmds--;
 379        }
 380        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 381
 382        return bc;
 383}
 384
 385/*
 386 * Get a finished command from the done list
 387 */
 388static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
 389{
 390        struct bsg_command *bc;
 391        int ret;
 392
 393        do {
 394                bc = bsg_next_done_cmd(bd);
 395                if (bc)
 396                        break;
 397
 398                if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
 399                        bc = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 400                        break;
 401                }
 402
 403                ret = wait_event_interruptible(bd->wq_done, bd->done_cmds);
 404                if (ret) {
 405                        bc = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
 406                        break;
 407                }
 408        } while (1);
 409
 410        dprintk("%s: returning done %p\n", bd->name, bc);
 411
 412        return bc;
 413}
 414
 415static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 416                                    struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
 417{
 418        int ret = 0;
 419
 420        dprintk("rq %p bio %p %u\n", rq, bio, rq->errors);
 421        /*
 422         * fill in all the output members
 423         */
 424        hdr->device_status = rq->errors & 0xff;
 425        hdr->transport_status = host_byte(rq->errors);
 426        hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(rq->errors);
 427        hdr->info = 0;
 428        if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
 429                hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
 430        hdr->response_len = 0;
 431
 432        if (rq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
 433                int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
 434                                        rq->sense_len);
 435
 436                ret = copy_to_user((void*)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
 437                                   rq->sense, len);
 438                if (!ret)
 439                        hdr->response_len = len;
 440                else
 441                        ret = -EFAULT;
 442        }
 443
 444        if (rq->next_rq) {
 445                hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
 446                hdr->din_resid = rq->next_rq->data_len;
 447                blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
 448                blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
 449        } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
 450                hdr->din_resid = rq->data_len;
 451        else
 452                hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
 453
 454        /*
 455         * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
 456         * (providing we aren't already returning an error); if it's
 457         * just a protocol response (i.e. non negative), that gets
 458         * processed above.
 459         */
 460        if (!ret && rq->errors < 0)
 461                ret = rq->errors;
 462
 463        blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
 464        if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
 465                kfree(rq->cmd);
 466        blk_put_request(rq);
 467
 468        return ret;
 469}
 470
 471static int bsg_complete_all_commands(struct bsg_device *bd)
 472{
 473        struct bsg_command *bc;
 474        int ret, tret;
 475
 476        dprintk("%s: entered\n", bd->name);
 477
 478        /*
 479         * wait for all commands to complete
 480         */
 481        ret = 0;
 482        do {
 483                ret = bsg_io_schedule(bd);
 484                /*
 485                 * look for -ENODATA specifically -- we'll sometimes get
 486                 * -ERESTARTSYS when we've taken a signal, but we can't
 487                 * return until we're done freeing the queue, so ignore
 488                 * it.  The signal will get handled when we're done freeing
 489                 * the bsg_device.
 490                 */
 491        } while (ret != -ENODATA);
 492
 493        /*
 494         * discard done commands
 495         */
 496        ret = 0;
 497        do {
 498                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 499                if (!bd->queued_cmds) {
 500                        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 501                        break;
 502                }
 503                spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 504
 505                bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
 506                if (IS_ERR(bc))
 507                        break;
 508
 509                tret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
 510                                                bc->bidi_bio);
 511                if (!ret)
 512                        ret = tret;
 513
 514                bsg_free_command(bc);
 515        } while (1);
 516
 517        return ret;
 518}
 519
 520static int
 521__bsg_read(char __user *buf, size_t count, struct bsg_device *bd,
 522           const struct iovec *iov, ssize_t *bytes_read)
 523{
 524        struct bsg_command *bc;
 525        int nr_commands, ret;
 526
 527        if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
 528                return -EINVAL;
 529
 530        ret = 0;
 531        nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 532        while (nr_commands) {
 533                bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
 534                if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
 535                        ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
 536                        break;
 537                }
 538
 539                /*
 540                 * this is the only case where we need to copy data back
 541                 * after completing the request. so do that here,
 542                 * bsg_complete_work() cannot do that for us
 543                 */
 544                ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
 545                                               bc->bidi_bio);
 546
 547                if (copy_to_user(buf, &bc->hdr, sizeof(bc->hdr)))
 548                        ret = -EFAULT;
 549
 550                bsg_free_command(bc);
 551
 552                if (ret)
 553                        break;
 554
 555                buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 556                *bytes_read += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 557                nr_commands--;
 558        }
 559
 560        return ret;
 561}
 562
 563static inline void bsg_set_block(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
 564{
 565        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 566                clear_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 567        else
 568                set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 569}
 570
 571/*
 572 * Check if the error is a "real" error that we should return.
 573 */
 574static inline int err_block_err(int ret)
 575{
 576        if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -ENODATA && ret != -EAGAIN)
 577                return 1;
 578
 579        return 0;
 580}
 581
 582static ssize_t
 583bsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 584{
 585        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 586        int ret;
 587        ssize_t bytes_read;
 588
 589        dprintk("%s: read %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
 590
 591        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 592
 593        bytes_read = 0;
 594        ret = __bsg_read(buf, count, bd, NULL, &bytes_read);
 595        *ppos = bytes_read;
 596
 597        if (!bytes_read || (bytes_read && err_block_err(ret)))
 598                bytes_read = ret;
 599
 600        return bytes_read;
 601}
 602
 603static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
 604                       size_t count, ssize_t *bytes_written, int has_write_perm)
 605{
 606        struct bsg_command *bc;
 607        struct request *rq;
 608        int ret, nr_commands;
 609
 610        if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
 611                return -EINVAL;
 612
 613        nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 614        rq = NULL;
 615        bc = NULL;
 616        ret = 0;
 617        while (nr_commands) {
 618                struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 619
 620                bc = bsg_alloc_command(bd);
 621                if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
 622                        ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
 623                        bc = NULL;
 624                        break;
 625                }
 626
 627                if (copy_from_user(&bc->hdr, buf, sizeof(bc->hdr))) {
 628                        ret = -EFAULT;
 629                        break;
 630                }
 631
 632                /*
 633                 * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
 634                 */
 635                rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr, has_write_perm);
 636                if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 637                        ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
 638                        rq = NULL;
 639                        break;
 640                }
 641
 642                bsg_add_command(bd, q, bc, rq);
 643                bc = NULL;
 644                rq = NULL;
 645                nr_commands--;
 646                buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 647                *bytes_written += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 648        }
 649
 650        if (bc)
 651                bsg_free_command(bc);
 652
 653        return ret;
 654}
 655
 656static ssize_t
 657bsg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 658{
 659        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 660        ssize_t bytes_written;
 661        int ret;
 662
 663        dprintk("%s: write %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
 664
 665        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 666
 667        bytes_written = 0;
 668        ret = __bsg_write(bd, buf, count, &bytes_written,
 669                          file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE);
 670
 671        *ppos = bytes_written;
 672
 673        /*
 674         * return bytes written on non-fatal errors
 675         */
 676        if (!bytes_written || (bytes_written && err_block_err(ret)))
 677                bytes_written = ret;
 678
 679        dprintk("%s: returning %Zd\n", bd->name, bytes_written);
 680        return bytes_written;
 681}
 682
 683static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
 684{
 685        struct bsg_device *bd;
 686
 687        bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 688        if (unlikely(!bd))
 689                return NULL;
 690
 691        spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
 692
 693        bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
 694
 695        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->busy_list);
 696        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->done_list);
 697        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
 698
 699        init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_free);
 700        init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_done);
 701        return bd;
 702}
 703
 704static void bsg_kref_release_function(struct kref *kref)
 705{
 706        struct bsg_class_device *bcd =
 707                container_of(kref, struct bsg_class_device, ref);
 708        struct device *parent = bcd->parent;
 709
 710        if (bcd->release)
 711                bcd->release(bcd->parent);
 712
 713        put_device(parent);
 714}
 715
 716static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
 717{
 718        int ret = 0, do_free;
 719        struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 720
 721        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 722
 723        do_free = atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count);
 724        if (!do_free) {
 725                mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 726                goto out;
 727        }
 728
 729        hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
 730        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 731
 732        dprintk("%s: tearing down\n", bd->name);
 733
 734        /*
 735         * close can always block
 736         */
 737        set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 738
 739        /*
 740         * correct error detection baddies here again. it's the responsibility
 741         * of the app to properly reap commands before close() if it wants
 742         * fool-proof error detection
 743         */
 744        ret = bsg_complete_all_commands(bd);
 745
 746        kfree(bd);
 747out:
 748        kref_put(&q->bsg_dev.ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 749        if (do_free)
 750                blk_put_queue(q);
 751        return ret;
 752}
 753
 754static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
 755                                         struct request_queue *rq,
 756                                         struct file *file)
 757{
 758        struct bsg_device *bd;
 759        int ret;
 760#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
 761        unsigned char buf[32];
 762#endif
 763        ret = blk_get_queue(rq);
 764        if (ret)
 765                return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
 766
 767        bd = bsg_alloc_device();
 768        if (!bd) {
 769                blk_put_queue(rq);
 770                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 771        }
 772
 773        bd->queue = rq;
 774
 775        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 776
 777        atomic_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
 778        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 779        hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(iminor(inode)));
 780
 781        strncpy(bd->name, rq->bsg_dev.class_dev->bus_id, sizeof(bd->name) - 1);
 782        dprintk("bound to <%s>, max queue %d\n",
 783                format_dev_t(buf, inode->i_rdev), bd->max_queue);
 784
 785        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 786        return bd;
 787}
 788
 789static struct bsg_device *__bsg_get_device(int minor, struct request_queue *q)
 790{
 791        struct bsg_device *bd;
 792        struct hlist_node *entry;
 793
 794        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 795
 796        hlist_for_each_entry(bd, entry, bsg_dev_idx_hash(minor), dev_list) {
 797                if (bd->queue == q) {
 798                        atomic_inc(&bd->ref_count);
 799                        goto found;
 800                }
 801        }
 802        bd = NULL;
 803found:
 804        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 805        return bd;
 806}
 807
 808static struct bsg_device *bsg_get_device(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 809{
 810        struct bsg_device *bd;
 811        struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
 812
 813        /*
 814         * find the class device
 815         */
 816        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 817        bcd = idr_find(&bsg_minor_idr, iminor(inode));
 818        if (bcd)
 819                kref_get(&bcd->ref);
 820        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 821
 822        if (!bcd)
 823                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 824
 825        bd = __bsg_get_device(iminor(inode), bcd->queue);
 826        if (bd)
 827                return bd;
 828
 829        bd = bsg_add_device(inode, bcd->queue, file);
 830        if (IS_ERR(bd))
 831                kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 832
 833        return bd;
 834}
 835
 836static int bsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 837{
 838        struct bsg_device *bd;
 839
 840        lock_kernel();
 841        bd = bsg_get_device(inode, file);
 842        unlock_kernel();
 843
 844        if (IS_ERR(bd))
 845                return PTR_ERR(bd);
 846
 847        file->private_data = bd;
 848        return 0;
 849}
 850
 851static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 852{
 853        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 854
 855        file->private_data = NULL;
 856        return bsg_put_device(bd);
 857}
 858
 859static unsigned int bsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 860{
 861        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 862        unsigned int mask = 0;
 863
 864        poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_done, wait);
 865        poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_free, wait);
 866
 867        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 868        if (!list_empty(&bd->done_list))
 869                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 870        if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
 871                mask |= POLLOUT;
 872        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 873
 874        return mask;
 875}
 876
 877static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 878{
 879        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 880        int __user *uarg = (int __user *) arg;
 881        int ret;
 882
 883        switch (cmd) {
 884                /*
 885                 * our own ioctls
 886                 */
 887        case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
 888                return put_user(bd->max_queue, uarg);
 889        case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q: {
 890                int queue;
 891
 892                if (get_user(queue, uarg))
 893                        return -EFAULT;
 894                if (queue < 1)
 895                        return -EINVAL;
 896
 897                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 898                bd->max_queue = queue;
 899                spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 900                return 0;
 901        }
 902
 903        /*
 904         * SCSI/sg ioctls
 905         */
 906        case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
 907        case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
 908        case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
 909        case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
 910        case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
 911        case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
 912        case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
 913        case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
 914        case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: {
 915                void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
 916                return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bd->queue, NULL, cmd, uarg);
 917        }
 918        case SG_IO: {
 919                struct request *rq;
 920                struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
 921                struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
 922
 923                if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
 924                        return -EFAULT;
 925
 926                rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE);
 927                if (IS_ERR(rq))
 928                        return PTR_ERR(rq);
 929
 930                bio = rq->bio;
 931                if (rq->next_rq)
 932                        bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
 933                blk_execute_rq(bd->queue, NULL, rq, 0);
 934                ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(rq, &hdr, bio, bidi_bio);
 935
 936                if (copy_to_user(uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
 937                        return -EFAULT;
 938
 939                return ret;
 940        }
 941        /*
 942         * block device ioctls
 943         */
 944        default:
 945#if 0
 946                return ioctl_by_bdev(bd->bdev, cmd, arg);
 947#else
 948                return -ENOTTY;
 949#endif
 950        }
 951}
 952
 953static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
 954        .read           =       bsg_read,
 955        .write          =       bsg_write,
 956        .poll           =       bsg_poll,
 957        .open           =       bsg_open,
 958        .release        =       bsg_release,
 959        .unlocked_ioctl =       bsg_ioctl,
 960        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 961};
 962
 963void bsg_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 964{
 965        struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
 966
 967        if (!bcd->class_dev)
 968                return;
 969
 970        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 971        idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
 972        sysfs_remove_link(&q->kobj, "bsg");
 973        device_unregister(bcd->class_dev);
 974        bcd->class_dev = NULL;
 975        kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 976        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 977}
 978EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_unregister_queue);
 979
 980int bsg_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *parent,
 981                       const char *name, void (*release)(struct device *))
 982{
 983        struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
 984        dev_t dev;
 985        int ret, minor;
 986        struct device *class_dev = NULL;
 987        const char *devname;
 988
 989        if (name)
 990                devname = name;
 991        else
 992                devname = parent->bus_id;
 993
 994        /*
 995         * we need a proper transport to send commands, not a stacked device
 996         */
 997        if (!q->request_fn)
 998                return 0;
 999
1000        bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
1001        memset(bcd, 0, sizeof(*bcd));
1002
1003        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
1004
1005        ret = idr_pre_get(&bsg_minor_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
1006        if (!ret) {
1007                ret = -ENOMEM;
1008                goto unlock;
1009        }
1010
1011        ret = idr_get_new(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd, &minor);
1012        if (ret < 0)
1013                goto unlock;
1014
1015        if (minor >= BSG_MAX_DEVS) {
1016                printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: too many bsg devices\n");
1017                ret = -EINVAL;
1018                goto remove_idr;
1019        }
1020
1021        bcd->minor = minor;
1022        bcd->queue = q;
1023        bcd->parent = get_device(parent);
1024        bcd->release = release;
1025        kref_init(&bcd->ref);
1026        dev = MKDEV(bsg_major, bcd->minor);
1027        class_dev = device_create_drvdata(bsg_class, parent, dev, NULL,
1028                                          "%s", devname);
1029        if (IS_ERR(class_dev)) {
1030                ret = PTR_ERR(class_dev);
1031                goto put_dev;
1032        }
1033        bcd->class_dev = class_dev;
1034
1035        if (q->kobj.sd) {
1036                ret = sysfs_create_link(&q->kobj, &bcd->class_dev->kobj, "bsg");
1037                if (ret)
1038                        goto unregister_class_dev;
1039        }
1040
1041        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1042        return 0;
1043
1044unregister_class_dev:
1045        device_unregister(class_dev);
1046put_dev:
1047        put_device(parent);
1048remove_idr:
1049        idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, minor);
1050unlock:
1051        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1052        return ret;
1053}
1054EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_register_queue);
1055
1056static struct cdev bsg_cdev;
1057
1058static int __init bsg_init(void)
1059{
1060        int ret, i;
1061        dev_t devid;
1062
1063        bsg_cmd_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bsg_cmd",
1064                                sizeof(struct bsg_command), 0, 0, NULL);
1065        if (!bsg_cmd_cachep) {
1066                printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: failed creating slab cache\n");
1067                return -ENOMEM;
1068        }
1069
1070        for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
1071                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);
1072
1073        bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
1074        if (IS_ERR(bsg_class)) {
1075                ret = PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
1076                goto destroy_kmemcache;
1077        }
1078
1079        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
1080        if (ret)
1081                goto destroy_bsg_class;
1082
1083        bsg_major = MAJOR(devid);
1084
1085        cdev_init(&bsg_cdev, &bsg_fops);
1086        ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1087        if (ret)
1088                goto unregister_chrdev;
1089
1090        printk(KERN_INFO BSG_DESCRIPTION " version " BSG_VERSION
1091               " loaded (major %d)\n", bsg_major);
1092        return 0;
1093unregister_chrdev:
1094        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1095destroy_bsg_class:
1096        class_destroy(bsg_class);
1097destroy_kmemcache:
1098        kmem_cache_destroy(bsg_cmd_cachep);
1099        return ret;
1100}
1101
1102MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
1103MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BSG_DESCRIPTION);
1104MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1105
1106device_initcall(bsg_init);
1107