/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

static unsigned int blktrace_seq __read_mostly = 1;

/*
 * Send out a notify message.
 */
static void trace_note(struct blk_trace *bt, pid_t pid, int action,
                       const void *data, size_t len)
{
        struct blk_io_trace *t;

        t = relay_reserve(bt->rchan, sizeof(*t) + len);
        if (t) {
                const int cpu = smp_processor_id();

                t->magic = BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC | BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION;
                t->time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
                t->device = bt->dev;
                t->action = action;
                t->pid = pid;
                t->cpu = cpu;
                t->pdu_len = len;
                memcpy((void *) t + sizeof(*t), data, len);
        }
}

/*
 * Send out a notify for this process, if we haven't done so since a trace
 * started
 */
static void trace_note_tsk(struct blk_trace *bt, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
        tsk->btrace_seq = blktrace_seq;
        trace_note(bt, tsk->pid, BLK_TN_PROCESS, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
}

static void trace_note_time(struct blk_trace *bt)
{
        struct timespec now;
        unsigned long flags;
        u32 words[2];

        getnstimeofday(&now);
        words[0] = now.tv_sec;
        words[1] = now.tv_nsec;

        local_irq_save(flags);
        trace_note(bt, 0, BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP, words, sizeof(words));
        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

void __trace_note_message(struct blk_trace *bt, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        int n;
        va_list args;
        unsigned long flags;
        char *buf;

        local_irq_save(flags);
        buf = per_cpu_ptr(bt->msg_data, smp_processor_id());
        va_start(args, fmt);
        n = vscnprintf(buf, BLK_TN_MAX_MSG, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);

        trace_note(bt, 0, BLK_TN_MESSAGE, buf, n);
        local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__trace_note_message);

static int act_log_check(struct blk_trace *bt, u32 what, sector_t sector,
                         pid_t pid)
{
        if (((bt->act_mask << BLK_TC_SHIFT) & what) == 0)
                return 1;
        if (sector < bt->start_lba || sector > bt->end_lba)
                return 1;
        if (bt->pid && pid != bt->pid)
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Data direction bit lookup
 */
static u32 ddir_act[2] __read_mostly = { BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_READ), BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE) };

/*
 * Bio action bits of interest
 */
static u32 bio_act[9] __read_mostly = { 0, BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_BARRIER), BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_SYNC), 0, BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_AHEAD), 0, 0, 0, BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_META) };

/*
 * More could be added as needed, taking care to increment the decrementer
 * to get correct indexing
 */
#define trace_barrier_bit(rw)   \
        (((rw) & (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER)) >> (BIO_RW_BARRIER - 0))
#define trace_sync_bit(rw)      \
        (((rw) & (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC)) >> (BIO_RW_SYNC - 1))
#define trace_ahead_bit(rw)     \
        (((rw) & (1 << BIO_RW_AHEAD)) << (2 - BIO_RW_AHEAD))
#define trace_meta_bit(rw)      \
        (((rw) & (1 << BIO_RW_META)) >> (BIO_RW_META - 3))

/*
 * The worker for the various blk_add_trace*() types. Fills out a
 * blk_io_trace structure and places it in a per-cpu subbuffer.
 */
void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *bt, sector_t sector, int bytes,
                     int rw, u32 what, int error, int pdu_len, void *pdu_data)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
        struct blk_io_trace *t;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned long *sequence;
        pid_t pid;
        int cpu;

        if (unlikely(bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running))
                return;

        what |= ddir_act[rw & WRITE];
        what |= bio_act[trace_barrier_bit(rw)];
        what |= bio_act[trace_sync_bit(rw)];
        what |= bio_act[trace_ahead_bit(rw)];
        what |= bio_act[trace_meta_bit(rw)];

        pid = tsk->pid;
        if (unlikely(act_log_check(bt, what, sector, pid)))
                return;

        /*
         * A word about the locking here - we disable interrupts to reserve
         * some space in the relay per-cpu buffer, to prevent an irq
         * from coming in and stepping on our toes.
         */
        local_irq_save(flags);

        if (unlikely(tsk->btrace_seq != blktrace_seq))
                trace_note_tsk(bt, tsk);

        t = relay_reserve(bt->rchan, sizeof(*t) + pdu_len);
        if (t) {
                cpu = smp_processor_id();
                sequence = per_cpu_ptr(bt->sequence, cpu);

                t->magic = BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC | BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION;
                t->sequence = ++(*sequence);
                t->time = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
                t->sector = sector;
                t->bytes = bytes;
                t->action = what;
                t->pid = pid;
                t->device = bt->dev;
                t->cpu = cpu;
                t->error = error;
                t->pdu_len = pdu_len;

                if (pdu_len)
                        memcpy((void *) t + sizeof(*t), pdu_data, pdu_len);
        }

        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blk_add_trace);

static struct dentry *blk_tree_root;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(blk_tree_mutex);
static unsigned int root_users;

static inline void blk_remove_root(void)
{
        if (blk_tree_root) {
                debugfs_remove(blk_tree_root);
                blk_tree_root = NULL;
        }
}

static void blk_remove_tree(struct dentry *dir)
{
        mutex_lock(&blk_tree_mutex);
        debugfs_remove(dir);
        if (--root_users == 0)
                blk_remove_root();
        mutex_unlock(&blk_tree_mutex);
}

static struct dentry *blk_create_tree(const char *blk_name)
{
        struct dentry *dir = NULL;
        int created = 0;

        mutex_lock(&blk_tree_mutex);

        if (!blk_tree_root) {
                blk_tree_root = debugfs_create_dir("block", NULL);
                if (!blk_tree_root)
                        goto err;
                created = 1;
        }

        dir = debugfs_create_dir(blk_name, blk_tree_root);
        if (dir)
                root_users++;
        else {
                /* Delete root only if we created it */
                if (created)
                        blk_remove_root();
        }

err:
        mutex_unlock(&blk_tree_mutex);
        return dir;
}

static void blk_trace_cleanup(struct blk_trace *bt)
{
        relay_close(bt->rchan);
        debugfs_remove(bt->msg_file);
        debugfs_remove(bt->dropped_file);
        blk_remove_tree(bt->dir);
        free_percpu(bt->sequence);
        free_percpu(bt->msg_data);
        kfree(bt);
}

int blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_trace *bt;

        bt = xchg(&q->blk_trace, NULL);
        if (!bt)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (bt->trace_state == Blktrace_setup ||
            bt->trace_state == Blktrace_stopped)
                blk_trace_cleanup(bt);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_trace_remove);

static int blk_dropped_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        filp->private_data = inode->i_private;

        return 0;
}

static ssize_t blk_dropped_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct blk_trace *bt = filp->private_data;
        char buf[16];

        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", atomic_read(&bt->dropped));

        return simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, ppos, buf, strlen(buf));
}

static const struct file_operations blk_dropped_fops = {
        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
        .open =         blk_dropped_open,
        .read =         blk_dropped_read,
};

static int blk_msg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        filp->private_data = inode->i_private;

        return 0;
}

static ssize_t blk_msg_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buffer,
                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        char *msg;
        struct blk_trace *bt;

        if (count > BLK_TN_MAX_MSG)
                return -EINVAL;

        msg = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (msg == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (copy_from_user(msg, buffer, count)) {
                kfree(msg);
                return -EFAULT;
        }

        bt = filp->private_data;
        __trace_note_message(bt, "%s", msg);
        kfree(msg);

        return count;
}

static const struct file_operations blk_msg_fops = {
        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
        .open =         blk_msg_open,
        .write =        blk_msg_write,
};

/*
 * Keep track of how many times we encountered a full subbuffer, to aid
 * the user space app in telling how many lost events there were.
 */
static int blk_subbuf_start_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf, void *subbuf,
                                     void *prev_subbuf, size_t prev_padding)
{
        struct blk_trace *bt;

        if (!relay_buf_full(buf))
                return 1;

        bt = buf->chan->private_data;
        atomic_inc(&bt->dropped);
        return 0;
}

static int blk_remove_buf_file_callback(struct dentry *dentry)
{
        debugfs_remove(dentry);
        return 0;
}

static struct dentry *blk_create_buf_file_callback(const char *filename,
                                                   struct dentry *parent,
                                                   int mode,
                                                   struct rchan_buf *buf,
                                                   int *is_global)
{
        return debugfs_create_file(filename, mode, parent, buf,
                                        &relay_file_operations);
}

static struct rchan_callbacks blk_relay_callbacks = {
        .subbuf_start           = blk_subbuf_start_callback,
        .create_buf_file        = blk_create_buf_file_callback,
        .remove_buf_file        = blk_remove_buf_file_callback,
};

/*
 * Setup everything required to start tracing
 */
int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
                        struct blk_user_trace_setup *buts)
{
        struct blk_trace *old_bt, *bt = NULL;
        struct dentry *dir = NULL;
        int ret, i;

        if (!buts->buf_size || !buts->buf_nr)
                return -EINVAL;

        strcpy(buts->name, name);

        /*
         * some device names have larger paths - convert the slashes
         * to underscores for this to work as expected
         */
        for (i = 0; i < strlen(buts->name); i++)
                if (buts->name[i] == '/')
                        buts->name[i] = '_';

        ret = -ENOMEM;
        bt = kzalloc(sizeof(*bt), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!bt)
                goto err;

        bt->sequence = alloc_percpu(unsigned long);
        if (!bt->sequence)
                goto err;

        bt->msg_data = __alloc_percpu(BLK_TN_MAX_MSG);
        if (!bt->msg_data)
                goto err;

        ret = -ENOENT;
        dir = blk_create_tree(buts->name);
        if (!dir)
                goto err;

        bt->dir = dir;
        bt->dev = dev;
        atomic_set(&bt->dropped, 0);

        ret = -EIO;
        bt->dropped_file = debugfs_create_file("dropped", 0444, dir, bt, &blk_dropped_fops);
        if (!bt->dropped_file)
                goto err;

        bt->msg_file = debugfs_create_file("msg", 0222, dir, bt, &blk_msg_fops);
        if (!bt->msg_file)
                goto err;

        bt->rchan = relay_open("trace", dir, buts->buf_size,
                                buts->buf_nr, &blk_relay_callbacks, bt);
        if (!bt->rchan)
                goto err;

        bt->act_mask = buts->act_mask;
        if (!bt->act_mask)
                bt->act_mask = (u16) -1;

        bt->start_lba = buts->start_lba;
        bt->end_lba = buts->end_lba;
        if (!bt->end_lba)
                bt->end_lba = -1ULL;

        bt->pid = buts->pid;
        bt->trace_state = Blktrace_setup;

        ret = -EBUSY;
        old_bt = xchg(&q->blk_trace, bt);
        if (old_bt) {
                (void) xchg(&q->blk_trace, old_bt);
                goto err;
        }

        return 0;
err:
        if (dir)
                blk_remove_tree(dir);
        if (bt) {
                if (bt->msg_file)
                        debugfs_remove(bt->msg_file);
                if (bt->dropped_file)
                        debugfs_remove(bt->dropped_file);
                free_percpu(bt->sequence);
                free_percpu(bt->msg_data);
                if (bt->rchan)
                        relay_close(bt->rchan);
                kfree(bt);
        }
        return ret;
}

int blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
                    char __user *arg)
{
        struct blk_user_trace_setup buts;
        int ret;

        ret = copy_from_user(&buts, arg, sizeof(buts));
        if (ret)
                return -EFAULT;

        ret = do_blk_trace_setup(q, name, dev, &buts);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (copy_to_user(arg, &buts, sizeof(buts)))
                return -EFAULT;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_trace_setup);

int blk_trace_startstop(struct request_queue *q, int start)
{
        struct blk_trace *bt;
        int ret;

        if ((bt = q->blk_trace) == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * For starting a trace, we can transition from a setup or stopped
         * trace. For stopping a trace, the state must be running
         */
        ret = -EINVAL;
        if (start) {
                if (bt->trace_state == Blktrace_setup ||
                    bt->trace_state == Blktrace_stopped) {
                        blktrace_seq++;
                        smp_mb();
                        bt->trace_state = Blktrace_running;

                        trace_note_time(bt);
                        ret = 0;
                }
        } else {
                if (bt->trace_state == Blktrace_running) {
                        bt->trace_state = Blktrace_stopped;
                        relay_flush(bt->rchan);
                        ret = 0;
                }
        }

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_trace_startstop);

/**
 * blk_trace_ioctl: - handle the ioctls associated with tracing
 * @bdev:       the block device
 * @cmd:        the ioctl cmd
 * @arg:        the argument data, if any
 *
 **/
int blk_trace_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned cmd, char __user *arg)
{
        struct request_queue *q;
        int ret, start = 0;
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

        q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
        if (!q)
                return -ENXIO;

        mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);

        switch (cmd) {
        case BLKTRACESETUP:
                bdevname(bdev, b);
                ret = blk_trace_setup(q, b, bdev->bd_dev, arg);
                break;
        case BLKTRACESTART:
                start = 1;
        case BLKTRACESTOP:
                ret = blk_trace_startstop(q, start);
                break;
        case BLKTRACETEARDOWN:
                ret = blk_trace_remove(q);
                break;
        default:
                ret = -ENOTTY;
                break;
        }

        mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * blk_trace_shutdown: - stop and cleanup trace structures
 * @q:    the request queue associated with the device
 *
 **/
void blk_trace_shutdown(struct request_queue *q)
{
        if (q->blk_trace) {
                blk_trace_startstop(q, 0);
                blk_trace_remove(q);
        }
}