linux/block/blk-merge.c
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   1/*
   2 * Functions related to segment and merge handling
   3 */
   4#include <linux/kernel.h>
   5#include <linux/module.h>
   6#include <linux/bio.h>
   7#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   8#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
   9
  10#include "blk.h"
  11
  12void blk_recalc_rq_sectors(struct request *rq, int nsect)
  13{
  14        if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
  15                rq->hard_sector += nsect;
  16                rq->hard_nr_sectors -= nsect;
  17
  18                /*
  19                 * Move the I/O submission pointers ahead if required.
  20                 */
  21                if ((rq->nr_sectors >= rq->hard_nr_sectors) &&
  22                    (rq->sector <= rq->hard_sector)) {
  23                        rq->sector = rq->hard_sector;
  24                        rq->nr_sectors = rq->hard_nr_sectors;
  25                        rq->hard_cur_sectors = bio_cur_sectors(rq->bio);
  26                        rq->current_nr_sectors = rq->hard_cur_sectors;
  27                        rq->buffer = bio_data(rq->bio);
  28                }
  29
  30                /*
  31                 * if total number of sectors is less than the first segment
  32                 * size, something has gone terribly wrong
  33                 */
  34                if (rq->nr_sectors < rq->current_nr_sectors) {
  35                        printk(KERN_ERR "blk: request botched\n");
  36                        rq->nr_sectors = rq->current_nr_sectors;
  37                }
  38        }
  39}
  40
  41void blk_recalc_rq_segments(struct request *rq)
  42{
  43        int nr_phys_segs;
  44        int nr_hw_segs;
  45        unsigned int phys_size;
  46        unsigned int hw_size;
  47        struct bio_vec *bv, *bvprv = NULL;
  48        int seg_size;
  49        int hw_seg_size;
  50        int cluster;
  51        struct req_iterator iter;
  52        int high, highprv = 1;
  53        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
  54
  55        if (!rq->bio)
  56                return;
  57
  58        cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
  59        hw_seg_size = seg_size = 0;
  60        phys_size = hw_size = nr_phys_segs = nr_hw_segs = 0;
  61        rq_for_each_segment(bv, rq, iter) {
  62                /*
  63                 * the trick here is making sure that a high page is never
  64                 * considered part of another segment, since that might
  65                 * change with the bounce page.
  66                 */
  67                high = page_to_pfn(bv->bv_page) > q->bounce_pfn;
  68                if (high || highprv)
  69                        goto new_hw_segment;
  70                if (cluster) {
  71                        if (seg_size + bv->bv_len > q->max_segment_size)
  72                                goto new_segment;
  73                        if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv))
  74                                goto new_segment;
  75                        if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bv))
  76                                goto new_segment;
  77                        if (BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len))
  78                                goto new_hw_segment;
  79
  80                        seg_size += bv->bv_len;
  81                        hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len;
  82                        bvprv = bv;
  83                        continue;
  84                }
  85new_segment:
  86                if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bv) &&
  87                    !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(hw_seg_size + bv->bv_len))
  88                        hw_seg_size += bv->bv_len;
  89                else {
  90new_hw_segment:
  91                        if (nr_hw_segs == 1 &&
  92                            hw_seg_size > rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size)
  93                                rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size;
  94                        hw_seg_size = BIOVEC_VIRT_START_SIZE(bv) + bv->bv_len;
  95                        nr_hw_segs++;
  96                }
  97
  98                if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size > rq->bio->bi_seg_front_size)
  99                        rq->bio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
 100
 101                nr_phys_segs++;
 102                bvprv = bv;
 103                seg_size = bv->bv_len;
 104                highprv = high;
 105        }
 106
 107        if (nr_hw_segs == 1 &&
 108            hw_seg_size > rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size)
 109                rq->bio->bi_hw_front_size = hw_seg_size;
 110        if (hw_seg_size > rq->biotail->bi_hw_back_size)
 111                rq->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = hw_seg_size;
 112        if (nr_phys_segs == 1 && seg_size > rq->bio->bi_seg_front_size)
 113                rq->bio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
 114        if (seg_size > rq->biotail->bi_seg_back_size)
 115                rq->biotail->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
 116        rq->nr_phys_segments = nr_phys_segs;
 117        rq->nr_hw_segments = nr_hw_segs;
 118}
 119
 120void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 121{
 122        struct request rq;
 123        struct bio *nxt = bio->bi_next;
 124        rq.q = q;
 125        rq.bio = rq.biotail = bio;
 126        bio->bi_next = NULL;
 127        blk_recalc_rq_segments(&rq);
 128        bio->bi_next = nxt;
 129        bio->bi_phys_segments = rq.nr_phys_segments;
 130        bio->bi_hw_segments = rq.nr_hw_segments;
 131        bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
 132}
 133EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_recount_segments);
 134
 135static int blk_phys_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 136                                   struct bio *nxt)
 137{
 138        if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags))
 139                return 0;
 140
 141        if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)))
 142                return 0;
 143        if (bio->bi_seg_back_size + nxt->bi_seg_front_size >
 144            q->max_segment_size)
 145                return 0;
 146
 147        /*
 148         * bio and nxt are contigous in memory, check if the queue allows
 149         * these two to be merged into one
 150         */
 151        if (BIO_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bio, nxt))
 152                return 1;
 153
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157static int blk_hw_contig_segment(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
 158                                 struct bio *nxt)
 159{
 160        if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
 161                blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
 162        if (!bio_flagged(nxt, BIO_SEG_VALID))
 163                blk_recount_segments(q, nxt);
 164        if (!BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(nxt)) ||
 165            BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(bio->bi_hw_back_size + nxt->bi_hw_front_size))
 166                return 0;
 167        if (bio->bi_hw_back_size + nxt->bi_hw_front_size > q->max_segment_size)
 168                return 0;
 169
 170        return 1;
 171}
 172
 173/*
 174 * map a request to scatterlist, return number of sg entries setup. Caller
 175 * must make sure sg can hold rq->nr_phys_segments entries
 176 */
 177int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 178                  struct scatterlist *sglist)
 179{
 180        struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv;
 181        struct req_iterator iter;
 182        struct scatterlist *sg;
 183        int nsegs, cluster;
 184
 185        nsegs = 0;
 186        cluster = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
 187
 188        /*
 189         * for each bio in rq
 190         */
 191        bvprv = NULL;
 192        sg = NULL;
 193        rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) {
 194                int nbytes = bvec->bv_len;
 195
 196                if (bvprv && cluster) {
 197                        if (sg->length + nbytes > q->max_segment_size)
 198                                goto new_segment;
 199
 200                        if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
 201                                goto new_segment;
 202                        if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, bvprv, bvec))
 203                                goto new_segment;
 204
 205                        sg->length += nbytes;
 206                } else {
 207new_segment:
 208                        if (!sg)
 209                                sg = sglist;
 210                        else {
 211                                /*
 212                                 * If the driver previously mapped a shorter
 213                                 * list, we could see a termination bit
 214                                 * prematurely unless it fully inits the sg
 215                                 * table on each mapping. We KNOW that there
 216                                 * must be more entries here or the driver
 217                                 * would be buggy, so force clear the
 218                                 * termination bit to avoid doing a full
 219                                 * sg_init_table() in drivers for each command.
 220                                 */
 221                                sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
 222                                sg = sg_next(sg);
 223                        }
 224
 225                        sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, nbytes, bvec->bv_offset);
 226                        nsegs++;
 227                }
 228                bvprv = bvec;
 229        } /* segments in rq */
 230
 231
 232        if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_COPY_USER) &&
 233            (rq->data_len & q->dma_pad_mask)) {
 234                unsigned int pad_len = (q->dma_pad_mask & ~rq->data_len) + 1;
 235
 236                sg->length += pad_len;
 237                rq->extra_len += pad_len;
 238        }
 239
 240        if (q->dma_drain_size && q->dma_drain_needed(rq)) {
 241                if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW)
 242                        memset(q->dma_drain_buffer, 0, q->dma_drain_size);
 243
 244                sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
 245                sg = sg_next(sg);
 246                sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(q->dma_drain_buffer),
 247                            q->dma_drain_size,
 248                            ((unsigned long)q->dma_drain_buffer) &
 249                            (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
 250                nsegs++;
 251                rq->extra_len += q->dma_drain_size;
 252        }
 253
 254        if (sg)
 255                sg_mark_end(sg);
 256
 257        return nsegs;
 258}
 259EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_sg);
 260
 261static inline int ll_new_mergeable(struct request_queue *q,
 262                                   struct request *req,
 263                                   struct bio *bio)
 264{
 265        int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
 266
 267        if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
 268                req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 269                if (req == q->last_merge)
 270                        q->last_merge = NULL;
 271                return 0;
 272        }
 273
 274        /*
 275         * A hw segment is just getting larger, bump just the phys
 276         * counter.
 277         */
 278        req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
 279        return 1;
 280}
 281
 282static inline int ll_new_hw_segment(struct request_queue *q,
 283                                    struct request *req,
 284                                    struct bio *bio)
 285{
 286        int nr_hw_segs = bio_hw_segments(q, bio);
 287        int nr_phys_segs = bio_phys_segments(q, bio);
 288
 289        if (req->nr_hw_segments + nr_hw_segs > q->max_hw_segments
 290            || req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > q->max_phys_segments) {
 291                req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 292                if (req == q->last_merge)
 293                        q->last_merge = NULL;
 294                return 0;
 295        }
 296
 297        /*
 298         * This will form the start of a new hw segment.  Bump both
 299         * counters.
 300         */
 301        req->nr_hw_segments += nr_hw_segs;
 302        req->nr_phys_segments += nr_phys_segs;
 303        return 1;
 304}
 305
 306int ll_back_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 307                     struct bio *bio)
 308{
 309        unsigned short max_sectors;
 310        int len;
 311
 312        if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
 313                max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
 314        else
 315                max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
 316
 317        if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
 318                req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 319                if (req == q->last_merge)
 320                        q->last_merge = NULL;
 321                return 0;
 322        }
 323        if (!bio_flagged(req->biotail, BIO_SEG_VALID))
 324                blk_recount_segments(q, req->biotail);
 325        if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
 326                blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
 327        len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size + bio->bi_hw_front_size;
 328        if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(req->biotail), __BVEC_START(bio))
 329            && !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len)) {
 330                int mergeable =  ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio);
 331
 332                if (mergeable) {
 333                        if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
 334                                req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
 335                        if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1)
 336                                bio->bi_hw_back_size = len;
 337                }
 338                return mergeable;
 339        }
 340
 341        return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
 342}
 343
 344int ll_front_merge_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 345                      struct bio *bio)
 346{
 347        unsigned short max_sectors;
 348        int len;
 349
 350        if (unlikely(blk_pc_request(req)))
 351                max_sectors = q->max_hw_sectors;
 352        else
 353                max_sectors = q->max_sectors;
 354
 355
 356        if (req->nr_sectors + bio_sectors(bio) > max_sectors) {
 357                req->cmd_flags |= REQ_NOMERGE;
 358                if (req == q->last_merge)
 359                        q->last_merge = NULL;
 360                return 0;
 361        }
 362        len = bio->bi_hw_back_size + req->bio->bi_hw_front_size;
 363        if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
 364                blk_recount_segments(q, bio);
 365        if (!bio_flagged(req->bio, BIO_SEG_VALID))
 366                blk_recount_segments(q, req->bio);
 367        if (BIOVEC_VIRT_MERGEABLE(__BVEC_END(bio), __BVEC_START(req->bio)) &&
 368            !BIOVEC_VIRT_OVERSIZE(len)) {
 369                int mergeable =  ll_new_mergeable(q, req, bio);
 370
 371                if (mergeable) {
 372                        if (bio->bi_hw_segments == 1)
 373                                bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
 374                        if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
 375                                req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len;
 376                }
 377                return mergeable;
 378        }
 379
 380        return ll_new_hw_segment(q, req, bio);
 381}
 382
 383static int ll_merge_requests_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 384                                struct request *next)
 385{
 386        int total_phys_segments;
 387        int total_hw_segments;
 388        unsigned int seg_size =
 389                req->biotail->bi_seg_back_size + next->bio->bi_seg_front_size;
 390
 391        /*
 392         * First check if the either of the requests are re-queued
 393         * requests.  Can't merge them if they are.
 394         */
 395        if (req->special || next->special)
 396                return 0;
 397
 398        /*
 399         * Will it become too large?
 400         */
 401        if ((req->nr_sectors + next->nr_sectors) > q->max_sectors)
 402                return 0;
 403
 404        total_phys_segments = req->nr_phys_segments + next->nr_phys_segments;
 405        if (blk_phys_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
 406                if (req->nr_phys_segments == 1)
 407                        req->bio->bi_seg_front_size = seg_size;
 408                if (next->nr_phys_segments == 1)
 409                        next->biotail->bi_seg_back_size = seg_size;
 410                total_phys_segments--;
 411        }
 412
 413        if (total_phys_segments > q->max_phys_segments)
 414                return 0;
 415
 416        total_hw_segments = req->nr_hw_segments + next->nr_hw_segments;
 417        if (blk_hw_contig_segment(q, req->biotail, next->bio)) {
 418                int len = req->biotail->bi_hw_back_size +
 419                                next->bio->bi_hw_front_size;
 420                /*
 421                 * propagate the combined length to the end of the requests
 422                 */
 423                if (req->nr_hw_segments == 1)
 424                        req->bio->bi_hw_front_size = len;
 425                if (next->nr_hw_segments == 1)
 426                        next->biotail->bi_hw_back_size = len;
 427                total_hw_segments--;
 428        }
 429
 430        if (total_hw_segments > q->max_hw_segments)
 431                return 0;
 432
 433        /* Merge is OK... */
 434        req->nr_phys_segments = total_phys_segments;
 435        req->nr_hw_segments = total_hw_segments;
 436        return 1;
 437}
 438
 439/*
 440 * Has to be called with the request spinlock acquired
 441 */
 442static int attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
 443                          struct request *next)
 444{
 445        if (!rq_mergeable(req) || !rq_mergeable(next))
 446                return 0;
 447
 448        /*
 449         * not contiguous
 450         */
 451        if (req->sector + req->nr_sectors != next->sector)
 452                return 0;
 453
 454        if (rq_data_dir(req) != rq_data_dir(next)
 455            || req->rq_disk != next->rq_disk
 456            || next->special)
 457                return 0;
 458
 459        if (blk_integrity_rq(req) != blk_integrity_rq(next))
 460                return 0;
 461
 462        /*
 463         * If we are allowed to merge, then append bio list
 464         * from next to rq and release next. merge_requests_fn
 465         * will have updated segment counts, update sector
 466         * counts here.
 467         */
 468        if (!ll_merge_requests_fn(q, req, next))
 469                return 0;
 470
 471        /*
 472         * At this point we have either done a back merge
 473         * or front merge. We need the smaller start_time of
 474         * the merged requests to be the current request
 475         * for accounting purposes.
 476         */
 477        if (time_after(req->start_time, next->start_time))
 478                req->start_time = next->start_time;
 479
 480        req->biotail->bi_next = next->bio;
 481        req->biotail = next->biotail;
 482
 483        req->nr_sectors = req->hard_nr_sectors += next->hard_nr_sectors;
 484
 485        elv_merge_requests(q, req, next);
 486
 487        if (req->rq_disk) {
 488                struct hd_struct *part
 489                        = get_part(req->rq_disk, req->sector);
 490                disk_round_stats(req->rq_disk);
 491                req->rq_disk->in_flight--;
 492                if (part) {
 493                        part_round_stats(part);
 494                        part->in_flight--;
 495                }
 496        }
 497
 498        req->ioprio = ioprio_best(req->ioprio, next->ioprio);
 499
 500        __blk_put_request(q, next);
 501        return 1;
 502}
 503
 504int attempt_back_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 505{
 506        struct request *next = elv_latter_request(q, rq);
 507
 508        if (next)
 509                return attempt_merge(q, rq, next);
 510
 511        return 0;
 512}
 513
 514int attempt_front_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 515{
 516        struct request *prev = elv_former_request(q, rq);
 517
 518        if (prev)
 519                return attempt_merge(q, prev, rq);
 520
 521        return 0;
 522}
 523