linux/net/sctp/associola.c
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   1/* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
   2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
   3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
   4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
   5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
   6 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
   7 *
   8 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
   9 *
  10 * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP association.
  11 *
  12 * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
  13 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
  14 * the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  16 * any later version.
  17 *
  18 * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
  19 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  20 *                 ************************
  21 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  22 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  23 *
  24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  26 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  27 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  28 *
  29 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  30 * email address(es):
  31 *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
  32 *
  33 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
  34 *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
  35 *
  36 * Written or modified by:
  37 *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  38 *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  39 *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
  40 *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
  41 *    Hui Huang             <hui.huang@nokia.com>
  42 *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
  43 *    Daisy Chang           <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
  44 *    Ryan Layer            <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
  45 *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
  46 *
  47 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
  48 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
  49 */
  50
  51#include <linux/types.h>
  52#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  53#include <linux/poll.h>
  54#include <linux/init.h>
  55
  56#include <linux/slab.h>
  57#include <linux/in.h>
  58#include <net/ipv6.h>
  59#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
  60#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
  61
  62/* Forward declarations for internal functions. */
  63static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work);
  64
  65
  66/* 1st Level Abstractions. */
  67
  68/* Initialize a new association from provided memory. */
  69static struct sctp_association *sctp_association_init(struct sctp_association *asoc,
  70                                          const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
  71                                          const struct sock *sk,
  72                                          sctp_scope_t scope,
  73                                          gfp_t gfp)
  74{
  75        struct sctp_sock *sp;
  76        int i;
  77        sctp_paramhdr_t *p;
  78        int err;
  79
  80        /* Retrieve the SCTP per socket area.  */
  81        sp = sctp_sk((struct sock *)sk);
  82
  83        /* Init all variables to a known value.  */
  84        memset(asoc, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_association));
  85
  86        /* Discarding const is appropriate here.  */
  87        asoc->ep = (struct sctp_endpoint *)ep;
  88        sctp_endpoint_hold(asoc->ep);
  89
  90        /* Hold the sock.  */
  91        asoc->base.sk = (struct sock *)sk;
  92        sock_hold(asoc->base.sk);
  93
  94        /* Initialize the common base substructure.  */
  95        asoc->base.type = SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION;
  96
  97        /* Initialize the object handling fields.  */
  98        atomic_set(&asoc->base.refcnt, 1);
  99        asoc->base.dead = 0;
 100        asoc->base.malloced = 0;
 101
 102        /* Initialize the bind addr area.  */
 103        sctp_bind_addr_init(&asoc->base.bind_addr, ep->base.bind_addr.port);
 104
 105        asoc->state = SCTP_STATE_CLOSED;
 106
 107        /* Set these values from the socket values, a conversion between
 108         * millsecons to seconds/microseconds must also be done.
 109         */
 110        asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec = sp->assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life / 1000;
 111        asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec = (sp->assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life % 1000)
 112                                        * 1000;
 113        asoc->frag_point = 0;
 114
 115        /* Set the association max_retrans and RTO values from the
 116         * socket values.
 117         */
 118        asoc->max_retrans = sp->assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt;
 119        asoc->rto_initial = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_initial);
 120        asoc->rto_max = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_max);
 121        asoc->rto_min = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_min);
 122
 123        asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
 124
 125        /* Initialize the association's heartbeat interval based on the
 126         * sock configured value.
 127         */
 128        asoc->hbinterval = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->hbinterval);
 129
 130        /* Initialize path max retrans value. */
 131        asoc->pathmaxrxt = sp->pathmaxrxt;
 132
 133        /* Initialize default path MTU. */
 134        asoc->pathmtu = sp->pathmtu;
 135
 136        /* Set association default SACK delay */
 137        asoc->sackdelay = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->sackdelay);
 138
 139        /* Set the association default flags controlling
 140         * Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery.
 141         */
 142        asoc->param_flags = sp->param_flags;
 143
 144        /* Initialize the maximum mumber of new data packets that can be sent
 145         * in a burst.
 146         */
 147        asoc->max_burst = sp->max_burst;
 148
 149        /* initialize association timers */
 150        asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE] = 0;
 151        asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] = asoc->rto_initial;
 152        asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] = asoc->rto_initial;
 153        asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = asoc->rto_initial;
 154        asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX] = 0;
 155        asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO] = 0;
 156
 157        /* sctpimpguide Section 2.12.2
 158         * If the 'T5-shutdown-guard' timer is used, it SHOULD be set to the
 159         * recommended value of 5 times 'RTO.Max'.
 160         */
 161        asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD]
 162                = 5 * asoc->rto_max;
 163
 164        asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT] = 0;
 165        asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] = asoc->sackdelay;
 166        asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE] =
 167                sp->autoclose * HZ;
 168
 169        /* Initilizes the timers */
 170        for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i) {
 171                init_timer(&asoc->timers[i]);
 172                asoc->timers[i].function = sctp_timer_events[i];
 173                asoc->timers[i].data = (unsigned long) asoc;
 174        }
 175
 176        /* Pull default initialization values from the sock options.
 177         * Note: This assumes that the values have already been
 178         * validated in the sock.
 179         */
 180        asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams = sp->initmsg.sinit_max_instreams;
 181        asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  = sp->initmsg.sinit_num_ostreams;
 182        asoc->max_init_attempts = sp->initmsg.sinit_max_attempts;
 183
 184        asoc->max_init_timeo =
 185                 msecs_to_jiffies(sp->initmsg.sinit_max_init_timeo);
 186
 187        /* Allocate storage for the ssnmap after the inbound and outbound
 188         * streams have been negotiated during Init.
 189         */
 190        asoc->ssnmap = NULL;
 191
 192        /* Set the local window size for receive.
 193         * This is also the rcvbuf space per association.
 194         * RFC 6 - A SCTP receiver MUST be able to receive a minimum of
 195         * 1500 bytes in one SCTP packet.
 196         */
 197        if ((sk->sk_rcvbuf/2) < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW)
 198                asoc->rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW;
 199        else
 200                asoc->rwnd = sk->sk_rcvbuf/2;
 201
 202        asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
 203
 204        asoc->rwnd_over = 0;
 205
 206        /* Use my own max window until I learn something better.  */
 207        asoc->peer.rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW;
 208
 209        /* Set the sndbuf size for transmit.  */
 210        asoc->sndbuf_used = 0;
 211
 212        /* Initialize the receive memory counter */
 213        atomic_set(&asoc->rmem_alloc, 0);
 214
 215        init_waitqueue_head(&asoc->wait);
 216
 217        asoc->c.my_vtag = sctp_generate_tag(ep);
 218        asoc->peer.i.init_tag = 0;     /* INIT needs a vtag of 0. */
 219        asoc->c.peer_vtag = 0;
 220        asoc->c.my_ttag   = 0;
 221        asoc->c.peer_ttag = 0;
 222        asoc->c.my_port = ep->base.bind_addr.port;
 223
 224        asoc->c.initial_tsn = sctp_generate_tsn(ep);
 225
 226        asoc->next_tsn = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
 227
 228        asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
 229        asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
 230        asoc->highest_sacked = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
 231        asoc->last_cwr_tsn = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
 232        asoc->unack_data = 0;
 233
 234        /* ADDIP Section 4.1 Asconf Chunk Procedures
 235         *
 236         * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
 237         * remote endpoint it should do the following:
 238         * ...
 239         * A2) a serial number should be assigned to the chunk. The serial
 240         * number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing number. The serial
 241         * numbers SHOULD be initialized at the start of the
 242         * association to the same value as the initial TSN.
 243         */
 244        asoc->addip_serial = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
 245
 246        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->addip_chunk_list);
 247
 248        /* Make an empty list of remote transport addresses.  */
 249        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->peer.transport_addr_list);
 250        asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
 251
 252        /* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
 253         *
 254         * After the reception of the first data chunk in an
 255         * association the endpoint must immediately respond with a
 256         * sack to acknowledge the data chunk.  Subsequent
 257         * acknowledgements should be done as described in Section
 258         * 6.2.
 259         *
 260         * [We implement this by telling a new association that it
 261         * already received one packet.]
 262         */
 263        asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
 264
 265        /* Assume that the peer will tell us if he recognizes ASCONF
 266         * as part of INIT exchange.
 267         * The sctp_addip_noauth option is there for backward compatibilty
 268         * and will revert old behavior.
 269         */
 270        asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
 271        if (sctp_addip_noauth)
 272                asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
 273
 274        /* Create an input queue.  */
 275        sctp_inq_init(&asoc->base.inqueue);
 276        sctp_inq_set_th_handler(&asoc->base.inqueue, sctp_assoc_bh_rcv);
 277
 278        /* Create an output queue.  */
 279        sctp_outq_init(asoc, &asoc->outqueue);
 280
 281        if (!sctp_ulpq_init(&asoc->ulpq, asoc))
 282                goto fail_init;
 283
 284        /* Set up the tsn tracking. */
 285        sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE, 0);
 286
 287        asoc->need_ecne = 0;
 288
 289        asoc->assoc_id = 0;
 290
 291        /* Assume that peer would support both address types unless we are
 292         * told otherwise.
 293         */
 294        asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
 295        asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
 296        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->asocs);
 297
 298        asoc->autoclose = sp->autoclose;
 299
 300        asoc->default_stream = sp->default_stream;
 301        asoc->default_ppid = sp->default_ppid;
 302        asoc->default_flags = sp->default_flags;
 303        asoc->default_context = sp->default_context;
 304        asoc->default_timetolive = sp->default_timetolive;
 305        asoc->default_rcv_context = sp->default_rcv_context;
 306
 307        /* AUTH related initializations */
 308        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys);
 309        err = sctp_auth_asoc_copy_shkeys(ep, asoc, gfp);
 310        if (err)
 311                goto fail_init;
 312
 313        asoc->active_key_id = ep->active_key_id;
 314        asoc->asoc_shared_key = NULL;
 315
 316        asoc->default_hmac_id = 0;
 317        /* Save the hmacs and chunks list into this association */
 318        if (ep->auth_hmacs_list)
 319                memcpy(asoc->c.auth_hmacs, ep->auth_hmacs_list,
 320                        ntohs(ep->auth_hmacs_list->param_hdr.length));
 321        if (ep->auth_chunk_list)
 322                memcpy(asoc->c.auth_chunks, ep->auth_chunk_list,
 323                        ntohs(ep->auth_chunk_list->param_hdr.length));
 324
 325        /* Get the AUTH random number for this association */
 326        p = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
 327        p->type = SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM;
 328        p->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH);
 329        get_random_bytes(p+1, SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH);
 330
 331        return asoc;
 332
 333fail_init:
 334        sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep);
 335        sock_put(asoc->base.sk);
 336        return NULL;
 337}
 338
 339/* Allocate and initialize a new association */
 340struct sctp_association *sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
 341                                         const struct sock *sk,
 342                                         sctp_scope_t scope,
 343                                         gfp_t gfp)
 344{
 345        struct sctp_association *asoc;
 346
 347        asoc = t_new(struct sctp_association, gfp);
 348        if (!asoc)
 349                goto fail;
 350
 351        if (!sctp_association_init(asoc, ep, sk, scope, gfp))
 352                goto fail_init;
 353
 354        asoc->base.malloced = 1;
 355        SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(assoc);
 356        SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Created asoc %p\n", asoc);
 357
 358        return asoc;
 359
 360fail_init:
 361        kfree(asoc);
 362fail:
 363        return NULL;
 364}
 365
 366/* Free this association if possible.  There may still be users, so
 367 * the actual deallocation may be delayed.
 368 */
 369void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *asoc)
 370{
 371        struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
 372        struct sctp_transport *transport;
 373        struct list_head *pos, *temp;
 374        int i;
 375
 376        /* Only real associations count against the endpoint, so
 377         * don't bother for if this is a temporary association.
 378         */
 379        if (!asoc->temp) {
 380                list_del(&asoc->asocs);
 381
 382                /* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style listening
 383                 * socket.
 384                 */
 385                if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING))
 386                        sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
 387        }
 388
 389        /* Mark as dead, so other users can know this structure is
 390         * going away.
 391         */
 392        asoc->base.dead = 1;
 393
 394        /* Dispose of any data lying around in the outqueue. */
 395        sctp_outq_free(&asoc->outqueue);
 396
 397        /* Dispose of any pending messages for the upper layer. */
 398        sctp_ulpq_free(&asoc->ulpq);
 399
 400        /* Dispose of any pending chunks on the inqueue. */
 401        sctp_inq_free(&asoc->base.inqueue);
 402
 403        /* Free ssnmap storage. */
 404        sctp_ssnmap_free(asoc->ssnmap);
 405
 406        /* Clean up the bound address list. */
 407        sctp_bind_addr_free(&asoc->base.bind_addr);
 408
 409        /* Do we need to go through all of our timers and
 410         * delete them?   To be safe we will try to delete all, but we
 411         * should be able to go through and make a guess based
 412         * on our state.
 413         */
 414        for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i) {
 415                if (timer_pending(&asoc->timers[i]) &&
 416                    del_timer(&asoc->timers[i]))
 417                        sctp_association_put(asoc);
 418        }
 419
 420        /* Free peer's cached cookie. */
 421        kfree(asoc->peer.cookie);
 422        kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random);
 423        kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks);
 424        kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs);
 425
 426        /* Release the transport structures. */
 427        list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
 428                transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
 429                list_del(pos);
 430                sctp_transport_free(transport);
 431        }
 432
 433        asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
 434
 435        /* Free any cached ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
 436        if (asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack)
 437                sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack);
 438
 439        /* Free any cached ASCONF chunk. */
 440        if (asoc->addip_last_asconf)
 441                sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf);
 442
 443        /* AUTH - Free the endpoint shared keys */
 444        sctp_auth_destroy_keys(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys);
 445
 446        /* AUTH - Free the association shared key */
 447        sctp_auth_key_put(asoc->asoc_shared_key);
 448
 449        sctp_association_put(asoc);
 450}
 451
 452/* Cleanup and free up an association. */
 453static void sctp_association_destroy(struct sctp_association *asoc)
 454{
 455        SCTP_ASSERT(asoc->base.dead, "Assoc is not dead", return);
 456
 457        sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep);
 458        sock_put(asoc->base.sk);
 459
 460        if (asoc->assoc_id != 0) {
 461                spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
 462                idr_remove(&sctp_assocs_id, asoc->assoc_id);
 463                spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
 464        }
 465
 466        BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc));
 467
 468        if (asoc->base.malloced) {
 469                kfree(asoc);
 470                SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(assoc);
 471        }
 472}
 473
 474/* Change the primary destination address for the peer. */
 475void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc,
 476                            struct sctp_transport *transport)
 477{
 478        asoc->peer.primary_path = transport;
 479
 480        /* Set a default msg_name for events. */
 481        memcpy(&asoc->peer.primary_addr, &transport->ipaddr,
 482               sizeof(union sctp_addr));
 483
 484        /* If the primary path is changing, assume that the
 485         * user wants to use this new path.
 486         */
 487        if ((transport->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) ||
 488            (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN))
 489                asoc->peer.active_path = transport;
 490
 491        /*
 492         * SFR-CACC algorithm:
 493         * Upon the receipt of a request to change the primary
 494         * destination address, on the data structure for the new
 495         * primary destination, the sender MUST do the following:
 496         *
 497         * 1) If CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is set, then there was a switch
 498         * to this destination address earlier. The sender MUST set
 499         * CYCLING_CHANGEOVER to indicate that this switch is a
 500         * double switch to the same destination address.
 501         */
 502        if (transport->cacc.changeover_active)
 503                transport->cacc.cycling_changeover = 1;
 504
 505        /* 2) The sender MUST set CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE to indicate that
 506         * a changeover has occurred.
 507         */
 508        transport->cacc.changeover_active = 1;
 509
 510        /* 3) The sender MUST store the next TSN to be sent in
 511         * next_tsn_at_change.
 512         */
 513        transport->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = asoc->next_tsn;
 514}
 515
 516/* Remove a transport from an association.  */
 517void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
 518                        struct sctp_transport *peer)
 519{
 520        struct list_head        *pos;
 521        struct sctp_transport   *transport;
 522
 523        SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("sctp_assoc_rm_peer:association %p addr: ",
 524                                 " port: %d\n",
 525                                 asoc,
 526                                 (&peer->ipaddr),
 527                                 ntohs(peer->ipaddr.v4.sin_port));
 528
 529        /* If we are to remove the current retran_path, update it
 530         * to the next peer before removing this peer from the list.
 531         */
 532        if (asoc->peer.retran_path == peer)
 533                sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc);
 534
 535        /* Remove this peer from the list. */
 536        list_del(&peer->transports);
 537
 538        /* Get the first transport of asoc. */
 539        pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next;
 540        transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
 541
 542        /* Update any entries that match the peer to be deleted. */
 543        if (asoc->peer.primary_path == peer)
 544                sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, transport);
 545        if (asoc->peer.active_path == peer)
 546                asoc->peer.active_path = transport;
 547        if (asoc->peer.last_data_from == peer)
 548                asoc->peer.last_data_from = transport;
 549
 550        /* If we remove the transport an INIT was last sent to, set it to
 551         * NULL. Combined with the update of the retran path above, this
 552         * will cause the next INIT to be sent to the next available
 553         * transport, maintaining the cycle.
 554         */
 555        if (asoc->init_last_sent_to == peer)
 556                asoc->init_last_sent_to = NULL;
 557
 558        asoc->peer.transport_count--;
 559
 560        sctp_transport_free(peer);
 561}
 562
 563/* Add a transport address to an association.  */
 564struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
 565                                           const union sctp_addr *addr,
 566                                           const gfp_t gfp,
 567                                           const int peer_state)
 568{
 569        struct sctp_transport *peer;
 570        struct sctp_sock *sp;
 571        unsigned short port;
 572
 573        sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
 574
 575        /* AF_INET and AF_INET6 share common port field. */
 576        port = ntohs(addr->v4.sin_port);
 577
 578        SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("sctp_assoc_add_peer:association %p addr: ",
 579                                 " port: %d state:%d\n",
 580                                 asoc,
 581                                 addr,
 582                                 port,
 583                                 peer_state);
 584
 585        /* Set the port if it has not been set yet.  */
 586        if (0 == asoc->peer.port)
 587                asoc->peer.port = port;
 588
 589        /* Check to see if this is a duplicate. */
 590        peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, addr);
 591        if (peer) {
 592                if (peer->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
 593                        if (peer_state == SCTP_ACTIVE)
 594                                peer->state = SCTP_ACTIVE;
 595                        if (peer_state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
 596                                peer->state = SCTP_UNCONFIRMED;
 597                }
 598                return peer;
 599        }
 600
 601        peer = sctp_transport_new(addr, gfp);
 602        if (!peer)
 603                return NULL;
 604
 605        sctp_transport_set_owner(peer, asoc);
 606
 607        /* Initialize the peer's heartbeat interval based on the
 608         * association configured value.
 609         */
 610        peer->hbinterval = asoc->hbinterval;
 611
 612        /* Set the path max_retrans.  */
 613        peer->pathmaxrxt = asoc->pathmaxrxt;
 614
 615        /* Initialize the peer's SACK delay timeout based on the
 616         * association configured value.
 617         */
 618        peer->sackdelay = asoc->sackdelay;
 619
 620        /* Enable/disable heartbeat, SACK delay, and path MTU discovery
 621         * based on association setting.
 622         */
 623        peer->param_flags = asoc->param_flags;
 624
 625        /* Initialize the pmtu of the transport. */
 626        if (peer->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)
 627                sctp_transport_pmtu(peer);
 628        else if (asoc->pathmtu)
 629                peer->pathmtu = asoc->pathmtu;
 630        else
 631                peer->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
 632
 633        /* If this is the first transport addr on this association,
 634         * initialize the association PMTU to the peer's PMTU.
 635         * If not and the current association PMTU is higher than the new
 636         * peer's PMTU, reset the association PMTU to the new peer's PMTU.
 637         */
 638        if (asoc->pathmtu)
 639                asoc->pathmtu = min_t(int, peer->pathmtu, asoc->pathmtu);
 640        else
 641                asoc->pathmtu = peer->pathmtu;
 642
 643        SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_assoc_add_peer:association %p PMTU set to "
 644                          "%d\n", asoc, asoc->pathmtu);
 645
 646        asoc->frag_point = sctp_frag_point(sp, asoc->pathmtu);
 647
 648        /* The asoc->peer.port might not be meaningful yet, but
 649         * initialize the packet structure anyway.
 650         */
 651        sctp_packet_init(&peer->packet, peer, asoc->base.bind_addr.port,
 652                         asoc->peer.port);
 653
 654        /* 7.2.1 Slow-Start
 655         *
 656         * o The initial cwnd before DATA transmission or after a sufficiently
 657         *   long idle period MUST be set to
 658         *      min(4*MTU, max(2*MTU, 4380 bytes))
 659         *
 660         * o The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily high
 661         *   (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the
 662         *   receiver advertised window).
 663         */
 664        peer->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380));
 665
 666        /* At this point, we may not have the receiver's advertised window,
 667         * so initialize ssthresh to the default value and it will be set
 668         * later when we process the INIT.
 669         */
 670        peer->ssthresh = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW;
 671
 672        peer->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
 673        peer->flight_size = 0;
 674
 675        /* Set the transport's RTO.initial value */
 676        peer->rto = asoc->rto_initial;
 677
 678        /* Set the peer's active state. */
 679        peer->state = peer_state;
 680
 681        /* Attach the remote transport to our asoc.  */
 682        list_add_tail(&peer->transports, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list);
 683        asoc->peer.transport_count++;
 684
 685        /* If we do not yet have a primary path, set one.  */
 686        if (!asoc->peer.primary_path) {
 687                sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
 688                asoc->peer.retran_path = peer;
 689        }
 690
 691        if (asoc->peer.active_path == asoc->peer.retran_path) {
 692                asoc->peer.retran_path = peer;
 693        }
 694
 695        return peer;
 696}
 697
 698/* Delete a transport address from an association.  */
 699void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
 700                         const union sctp_addr *addr)
 701{
 702        struct list_head        *pos;
 703        struct list_head        *temp;
 704        struct sctp_transport   *transport;
 705
 706        list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
 707                transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
 708                if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(addr, &transport->ipaddr)) {
 709                        /* Do book keeping for removing the peer and free it. */
 710                        sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
 711                        break;
 712                }
 713        }
 714}
 715
 716/* Lookup a transport by address. */
 717struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(
 718                                        const struct sctp_association *asoc,
 719                                        const union sctp_addr *address)
 720{
 721        struct sctp_transport *t;
 722        struct list_head *pos;
 723
 724        /* Cycle through all transports searching for a peer address. */
 725
 726        list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
 727                t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
 728                if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(address, &t->ipaddr))
 729                        return t;
 730        }
 731
 732        return NULL;
 733}
 734
 735/* Engage in transport control operations.
 736 * Mark the transport up or down and send a notification to the user.
 737 * Select and update the new active and retran paths.
 738 */
 739void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
 740                                  struct sctp_transport *transport,
 741                                  sctp_transport_cmd_t command,
 742                                  sctp_sn_error_t error)
 743{
 744        struct sctp_transport *t = NULL;
 745        struct sctp_transport *first;
 746        struct sctp_transport *second;
 747        struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
 748        struct sockaddr_storage addr;
 749        struct list_head *pos;
 750        int spc_state = 0;
 751
 752        /* Record the transition on the transport.  */
 753        switch (command) {
 754        case SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP:
 755                /* If we are moving from UNCONFIRMED state due
 756                 * to heartbeat success, report the SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED
 757                 * state to the user, otherwise report SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE.
 758                 */
 759                if (SCTP_UNCONFIRMED == transport->state &&
 760                    SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS == error)
 761                        spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED;
 762                else
 763                        spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE;
 764                transport->state = SCTP_ACTIVE;
 765                break;
 766
 767        case SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN:
 768                /* if the transort was never confirmed, do not transition it
 769                 * to inactive state.
 770                 */
 771                if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
 772                        transport->state = SCTP_INACTIVE;
 773
 774                spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_UNREACHABLE;
 775                break;
 776
 777        default:
 778                return;
 779        }
 780
 781        /* Generate and send a SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE notification to the
 782         * user.
 783         */
 784        memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
 785        memcpy(&addr, &transport->ipaddr, transport->af_specific->sockaddr_len);
 786        event = sctp_ulpevent_make_peer_addr_change(asoc, &addr,
 787                                0, spc_state, error, GFP_ATOMIC);
 788        if (event)
 789                sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, event);
 790
 791        /* Select new active and retran paths. */
 792
 793        /* Look for the two most recently used active transports.
 794         *
 795         * This code produces the wrong ordering whenever jiffies
 796         * rolls over, but we still get usable transports, so we don't
 797         * worry about it.
 798         */
 799        first = NULL; second = NULL;
 800
 801        list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
 802                t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
 803
 804                if ((t->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) ||
 805                    (t->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
 806                        continue;
 807                if (!first || t->last_time_heard > first->last_time_heard) {
 808                        second = first;
 809                        first = t;
 810                }
 811                if (!second || t->last_time_heard > second->last_time_heard)
 812                        second = t;
 813        }
 814
 815        /* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-Homed SCTP Endpoints
 816         *
 817         * By default, an endpoint should always transmit to the
 818         * primary path, unless the SCTP user explicitly specifies the
 819         * destination transport address (and possibly source
 820         * transport address) to use.
 821         *
 822         * [If the primary is active but not most recent, bump the most
 823         * recently used transport.]
 824         */
 825        if (((asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) ||
 826             (asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN)) &&
 827            first != asoc->peer.primary_path) {
 828                second = first;
 829                first = asoc->peer.primary_path;
 830        }
 831
 832        /* If we failed to find a usable transport, just camp on the
 833         * primary, even if it is inactive.
 834         */
 835        if (!first) {
 836                first = asoc->peer.primary_path;
 837                second = asoc->peer.primary_path;
 838        }
 839
 840        /* Set the active and retran transports.  */
 841        asoc->peer.active_path = first;
 842        asoc->peer.retran_path = second;
 843}
 844
 845/* Hold a reference to an association. */
 846void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *asoc)
 847{
 848        atomic_inc(&asoc->base.refcnt);
 849}
 850
 851/* Release a reference to an association and cleanup
 852 * if there are no more references.
 853 */
 854void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *asoc)
 855{
 856        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&asoc->base.refcnt))
 857                sctp_association_destroy(asoc);
 858}
 859
 860/* Allocate the next TSN, Transmission Sequence Number, for the given
 861 * association.
 862 */
 863__u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc)
 864{
 865        /* From Section 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic:
 866         * Transmission Sequence Numbers wrap around when they reach
 867         * 2**32 - 1.  That is, the next TSN a DATA chunk MUST use
 868         * after transmitting TSN = 2*32 - 1 is TSN = 0.
 869         */
 870        __u32 retval = asoc->next_tsn;
 871        asoc->next_tsn++;
 872        asoc->unack_data++;
 873
 874        return retval;
 875}
 876
 877/* Compare two addresses to see if they match.  Wildcard addresses
 878 * only match themselves.
 879 */
 880int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
 881                        const union sctp_addr *ss2)
 882{
 883        struct sctp_af *af;
 884
 885        af = sctp_get_af_specific(ss1->sa.sa_family);
 886        if (unlikely(!af))
 887                return 0;
 888
 889        return af->cmp_addr(ss1, ss2);
 890}
 891
 892/* Return an ecne chunk to get prepended to a packet.
 893 * Note:  We are sly and return a shared, prealloced chunk.  FIXME:
 894 * No we don't, but we could/should.
 895 */
 896struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc)
 897{
 898        struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
 899
 900        /* Send ECNE if needed.
 901         * Not being able to allocate a chunk here is not deadly.
 902         */
 903        if (asoc->need_ecne)
 904                chunk = sctp_make_ecne(asoc, asoc->last_ecne_tsn);
 905        else
 906                chunk = NULL;
 907
 908        return chunk;
 909}
 910
 911/*
 912 * Find which transport this TSN was sent on.
 913 */
 914struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc,
 915                                             __u32 tsn)
 916{
 917        struct sctp_transport *active;
 918        struct sctp_transport *match;
 919        struct list_head *entry, *pos;
 920        struct sctp_transport *transport;
 921        struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
 922        __be32 key = htonl(tsn);
 923
 924        match = NULL;
 925
 926        /*
 927         * FIXME: In general, find a more efficient data structure for
 928         * searching.
 929         */
 930
 931        /*
 932         * The general strategy is to search each transport's transmitted
 933         * list.   Return which transport this TSN lives on.
 934         *
 935         * Let's be hopeful and check the active_path first.
 936         * Another optimization would be to know if there is only one
 937         * outbound path and not have to look for the TSN at all.
 938         *
 939         */
 940
 941        active = asoc->peer.active_path;
 942
 943        list_for_each(entry, &active->transmitted) {
 944                chunk = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list);
 945
 946                if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) {
 947                        match = active;
 948                        goto out;
 949                }
 950        }
 951
 952        /* If not found, go search all the other transports. */
 953        list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
 954                transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
 955
 956                if (transport == active)
 957                        break;
 958                list_for_each(entry, &transport->transmitted) {
 959                        chunk = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk,
 960                                           transmitted_list);
 961                        if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) {
 962                                match = transport;
 963                                goto out;
 964                        }
 965                }
 966        }
 967out:
 968        return match;
 969}
 970
 971/* Is this the association we are looking for? */
 972struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_is_match(struct sctp_association *asoc,
 973                                           const union sctp_addr *laddr,
 974                                           const union sctp_addr *paddr)
 975{
 976        struct sctp_transport *transport;
 977
 978        if ((htons(asoc->base.bind_addr.port) == laddr->v4.sin_port) &&
 979            (htons(asoc->peer.port) == paddr->v4.sin_port)) {
 980                transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, paddr);
 981                if (!transport)
 982                        goto out;
 983
 984                if (sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr, laddr,
 985                                         sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)))
 986                        goto out;
 987        }
 988        transport = NULL;
 989
 990out:
 991        return transport;
 992}
 993
 994/* Do delayed input processing.  This is scheduled by sctp_rcv(). */
 995static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work)
 996{
 997        struct sctp_association *asoc =
 998                container_of(work, struct sctp_association,
 999                             base.inqueue.immediate);
1000        struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1001        struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1002        struct sock *sk;
1003        struct sctp_inq *inqueue;
1004        int state;
1005        sctp_subtype_t subtype;
1006        int error = 0;
1007
1008        /* The association should be held so we should be safe. */
1009        ep = asoc->ep;
1010        sk = asoc->base.sk;
1011
1012        inqueue = &asoc->base.inqueue;
1013        sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1014        while (NULL != (chunk = sctp_inq_pop(inqueue))) {
1015                state = asoc->state;
1016                subtype = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1017
1018                /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3:
1019                 *    The receiver has a list of chunk types which it expects
1020                 *    to be received only after an AUTH-chunk.  This list has
1021                 *    been sent to the peer during the association setup.  It
1022                 *    MUST silently discard these chunks if they are not placed
1023                 *    after an AUTH chunk in the packet.
1024                 */
1025                if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(subtype.chunk, asoc) && !chunk->auth)
1026                        continue;
1027
1028                /* Remember where the last DATA chunk came from so we
1029                 * know where to send the SACK.
1030                 */
1031                if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
1032                        asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport;
1033                else
1034                        SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_INCTRLCHUNKS);
1035
1036                if (chunk->transport)
1037                        chunk->transport->last_time_heard = jiffies;
1038
1039                /* Run through the state machine. */
1040                error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK, subtype,
1041                                   state, ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1042
1043                /* Check to see if the association is freed in response to
1044                 * the incoming chunk.  If so, get out of the while loop.
1045                 */
1046                if (asoc->base.dead)
1047                        break;
1048
1049                /* If there is an error on chunk, discard this packet. */
1050                if (error && chunk)
1051                        chunk->pdiscard = 1;
1052        }
1053        sctp_association_put(asoc);
1054}
1055
1056/* This routine moves an association from its old sk to a new sk.  */
1057void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *assoc, struct sock *newsk)
1058{
1059        struct sctp_sock *newsp = sctp_sk(newsk);
1060        struct sock *oldsk = assoc->base.sk;
1061
1062        /* Delete the association from the old endpoint's list of
1063         * associations.
1064         */
1065        list_del_init(&assoc->asocs);
1066
1067        /* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style socket. */
1068        if (sctp_style(oldsk, TCP))
1069                oldsk->sk_ack_backlog--;
1070
1071        /* Release references to the old endpoint and the sock.  */
1072        sctp_endpoint_put(assoc->ep);
1073        sock_put(assoc->base.sk);
1074
1075        /* Get a reference to the new endpoint.  */
1076        assoc->ep = newsp->ep;
1077        sctp_endpoint_hold(assoc->ep);
1078
1079        /* Get a reference to the new sock.  */
1080        assoc->base.sk = newsk;
1081        sock_hold(assoc->base.sk);
1082
1083        /* Add the association to the new endpoint's list of associations.  */
1084        sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(newsp->ep, assoc);
1085}
1086
1087/* Update an association (possibly from unexpected COOKIE-ECHO processing).  */
1088void sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1089                       struct sctp_association *new)
1090{
1091        struct sctp_transport *trans;
1092        struct list_head *pos, *temp;
1093
1094        /* Copy in new parameters of peer. */
1095        asoc->c = new->c;
1096        asoc->peer.rwnd = new->peer.rwnd;
1097        asoc->peer.sack_needed = new->peer.sack_needed;
1098        asoc->peer.i = new->peer.i;
1099        sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE,
1100                         asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn);
1101
1102        /* Remove any peer addresses not present in the new association. */
1103        list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1104                trans = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1105                if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(new, &trans->ipaddr))
1106                        sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &trans->ipaddr);
1107
1108                if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED)
1109                        sctp_transport_reset(trans);
1110        }
1111
1112        /* If the case is A (association restart), use
1113         * initial_tsn as next_tsn. If the case is B, use
1114         * current next_tsn in case data sent to peer
1115         * has been discarded and needs retransmission.
1116         */
1117        if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
1118                asoc->next_tsn = new->next_tsn;
1119                asoc->ctsn_ack_point = new->ctsn_ack_point;
1120                asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = new->adv_peer_ack_point;
1121
1122                /* Reinitialize SSN for both local streams
1123                 * and peer's streams.
1124                 */
1125                sctp_ssnmap_clear(asoc->ssnmap);
1126
1127                /* Flush the ULP reassembly and ordered queue.
1128                 * Any data there will now be stale and will
1129                 * cause problems.
1130                 */
1131                sctp_ulpq_flush(&asoc->ulpq);
1132
1133                /* reset the overall association error count so
1134                 * that the restarted association doesn't get torn
1135                 * down on the next retransmission timer.
1136                 */
1137                asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1138
1139        } else {
1140                /* Add any peer addresses from the new association. */
1141                list_for_each(pos, &new->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1142                        trans = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
1143                                           transports);
1144                        if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &trans->ipaddr))
1145                                sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &trans->ipaddr,
1146                                                    GFP_ATOMIC, trans->state);
1147                }
1148
1149                asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
1150                asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
1151                if (!asoc->ssnmap) {
1152                        /* Move the ssnmap. */
1153                        asoc->ssnmap = new->ssnmap;
1154                        new->ssnmap = NULL;
1155                }
1156
1157                if (!asoc->assoc_id) {
1158                        /* get a new association id since we don't have one
1159                         * yet.
1160                         */
1161                        sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
1162                }
1163        }
1164
1165        /* SCTP-AUTH: Save the peer parameters from the new assocaitions
1166         * and also move the association shared keys over
1167         */
1168        kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random);
1169        asoc->peer.peer_random = new->peer.peer_random;
1170        new->peer.peer_random = NULL;
1171
1172        kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks);
1173        asoc->peer.peer_chunks = new->peer.peer_chunks;
1174        new->peer.peer_chunks = NULL;
1175
1176        kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs);
1177        asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = new->peer.peer_hmacs;
1178        new->peer.peer_hmacs = NULL;
1179
1180        sctp_auth_key_put(asoc->asoc_shared_key);
1181        sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
1182}
1183
1184/* Update the retran path for sending a retransmitted packet.
1185 * Round-robin through the active transports, else round-robin
1186 * through the inactive transports as this is the next best thing
1187 * we can try.
1188 */
1189void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1190{
1191        struct sctp_transport *t, *next;
1192        struct list_head *head = &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list;
1193        struct list_head *pos;
1194
1195        /* Find the next transport in a round-robin fashion. */
1196        t = asoc->peer.retran_path;
1197        pos = &t->transports;
1198        next = NULL;
1199
1200        while (1) {
1201                /* Skip the head. */
1202                if (pos->next == head)
1203                        pos = head->next;
1204                else
1205                        pos = pos->next;
1206
1207                t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1208
1209                /* Try to find an active transport. */
1210
1211                if ((t->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) ||
1212                    (t->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN)) {
1213                        break;
1214                } else {
1215                        /* Keep track of the next transport in case
1216                         * we don't find any active transport.
1217                         */
1218                        if (!next)
1219                                next = t;
1220                }
1221
1222                /* We have exhausted the list, but didn't find any
1223                 * other active transports.  If so, use the next
1224                 * transport.
1225                 */
1226                if (t == asoc->peer.retran_path) {
1227                        t = next;
1228                        break;
1229                }
1230        }
1231
1232        asoc->peer.retran_path = t;
1233
1234        SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("sctp_assoc_update_retran_path:association"
1235                                 " %p addr: ",
1236                                 " port: %d\n",
1237                                 asoc,
1238                                 (&t->ipaddr),
1239                                 ntohs(t->ipaddr.v4.sin_port));
1240}
1241
1242/* Choose the transport for sending a INIT packet.  */
1243struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_init_transport(
1244        struct sctp_association *asoc)
1245{
1246        struct sctp_transport *t;
1247
1248        /* Use the retran path. If the last INIT was sent over the
1249         * retran path, update the retran path and use it.
1250         */
1251        if (!asoc->init_last_sent_to) {
1252                t = asoc->peer.active_path;
1253        } else {
1254                if (asoc->init_last_sent_to == asoc->peer.retran_path)
1255                        sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc);
1256                t = asoc->peer.retran_path;
1257        }
1258
1259        SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("sctp_assoc_update_retran_path:association"
1260                                 " %p addr: ",
1261                                 " port: %d\n",
1262                                 asoc,
1263                                 (&t->ipaddr),
1264                                 ntohs(t->ipaddr.v4.sin_port));
1265
1266        return t;
1267}
1268
1269/* Choose the transport for sending a SHUTDOWN packet.  */
1270struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_shutdown_transport(
1271        struct sctp_association *asoc)
1272{
1273        /* If this is the first time SHUTDOWN is sent, use the active path,
1274         * else use the retran path. If the last SHUTDOWN was sent over the
1275         * retran path, update the retran path and use it.
1276         */
1277        if (!asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to)
1278                return asoc->peer.active_path;
1279        else {
1280                if (asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to == asoc->peer.retran_path)
1281                        sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc);
1282                return asoc->peer.retran_path;
1283        }
1284
1285}
1286
1287/* Update the association's pmtu and frag_point by going through all the
1288 * transports. This routine is called when a transport's PMTU has changed.
1289 */
1290void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1291{
1292        struct sctp_transport *t;
1293        struct list_head *pos;
1294        __u32 pmtu = 0;
1295
1296        if (!asoc)
1297                return;
1298
1299        /* Get the lowest pmtu of all the transports. */
1300        list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1301                t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1302                if (t->pmtu_pending && t->dst) {
1303                        sctp_transport_update_pmtu(t, dst_mtu(t->dst));
1304                        t->pmtu_pending = 0;
1305                }
1306                if (!pmtu || (t->pathmtu < pmtu))
1307                        pmtu = t->pathmtu;
1308        }
1309
1310        if (pmtu) {
1311                struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
1312                asoc->pathmtu = pmtu;
1313                asoc->frag_point = sctp_frag_point(sp, pmtu);
1314        }
1315
1316        SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: asoc:%p, pmtu:%d, frag_point:%d\n",
1317                          __FUNCTION__, asoc, asoc->pathmtu, asoc->frag_point);
1318}
1319
1320/* Should we send a SACK to update our peer? */
1321static inline int sctp_peer_needs_update(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1322{
1323        switch (asoc->state) {
1324        case SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
1325        case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
1326        case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
1327        case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
1328                if ((asoc->rwnd > asoc->a_rwnd) &&
1329                    ((asoc->rwnd - asoc->a_rwnd) >=
1330                     min_t(__u32, (asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1), asoc->pathmtu)))
1331                        return 1;
1332                break;
1333        default:
1334                break;
1335        }
1336        return 0;
1337}
1338
1339/* Increase asoc's rwnd by len and send any window update SACK if needed. */
1340void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned len)
1341{
1342        struct sctp_chunk *sack;
1343        struct timer_list *timer;
1344
1345        if (asoc->rwnd_over) {
1346                if (asoc->rwnd_over >= len) {
1347                        asoc->rwnd_over -= len;
1348                } else {
1349                        asoc->rwnd += (len - asoc->rwnd_over);
1350                        asoc->rwnd_over = 0;
1351                }
1352        } else {
1353                asoc->rwnd += len;
1354        }
1355
1356        SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: asoc %p rwnd increased by %d to (%u, %u) "
1357                          "- %u\n", __FUNCTION__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd,
1358                          asoc->rwnd_over, asoc->a_rwnd);
1359
1360        /* Send a window update SACK if the rwnd has increased by at least the
1361         * minimum of the association's PMTU and half of the receive buffer.
1362         * The algorithm used is similar to the one described in
1363         * Section 4.2.3.3 of RFC 1122.
1364         */
1365        if (sctp_peer_needs_update(asoc)) {
1366                asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
1367                SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: Sending window update SACK- asoc: %p "
1368                                  "rwnd: %u a_rwnd: %u\n", __FUNCTION__,
1369                                  asoc, asoc->rwnd, asoc->a_rwnd);
1370                sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
1371                if (!sack)
1372                        return;
1373
1374                asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
1375
1376                sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, sack);
1377
1378                /* Stop the SACK timer.  */
1379                timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
1380                if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
1381                        sctp_association_put(asoc);
1382        }
1383}
1384
1385/* Decrease asoc's rwnd by len. */
1386void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned len)
1387{
1388        SCTP_ASSERT(asoc->rwnd, "rwnd zero", return);
1389        SCTP_ASSERT(!asoc->rwnd_over, "rwnd_over not zero", return);
1390        if (asoc->rwnd >= len) {
1391                asoc->rwnd -= len;
1392        } else {
1393                asoc->rwnd_over = len - asoc->rwnd;
1394                asoc->rwnd = 0;
1395        }
1396        SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: asoc %p rwnd decreased by %d to (%u, %u)\n",
1397                          __FUNCTION__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd,
1398                          asoc->rwnd_over);
1399}
1400
1401/* Build the bind address list for the association based on info from the
1402 * local endpoint and the remote peer.
1403 */
1404int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1405                                     gfp_t gfp)
1406{
1407        sctp_scope_t scope;
1408        int flags;
1409
1410        /* Use scoping rules to determine the subset of addresses from
1411         * the endpoint.
1412         */
1413        scope = sctp_scope(&asoc->peer.active_path->ipaddr);
1414        flags = (PF_INET6 == asoc->base.sk->sk_family) ? SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED : 0;
1415        if (asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
1416                flags |= SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP;
1417        if (asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
1418                flags |= SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP;
1419
1420        return sctp_bind_addr_copy(&asoc->base.bind_addr,
1421                                   &asoc->ep->base.bind_addr,
1422                                   scope, gfp, flags);
1423}
1424
1425/* Build the association's bind address list from the cookie.  */
1426int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1427                                         struct sctp_cookie *cookie,
1428                                         gfp_t gfp)
1429{
1430        int var_size2 = ntohs(cookie->peer_init->chunk_hdr.length);
1431        int var_size3 = cookie->raw_addr_list_len;
1432        __u8 *raw = (__u8 *)cookie->peer_init + var_size2;
1433
1434        return sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(&asoc->base.bind_addr, raw, var_size3,
1435                                      asoc->ep->base.bind_addr.port, gfp);
1436}
1437
1438/* Lookup laddr in the bind address list of an association. */
1439int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1440                            const union sctp_addr *laddr)
1441{
1442        int found = 0;
1443
1444        if ((asoc->base.bind_addr.port == ntohs(laddr->v4.sin_port)) &&
1445            sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr, laddr,
1446                                 sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)))
1447                found = 1;
1448
1449        return found;
1450}
1451
1452/* Set an association id for a given association */
1453int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *asoc, gfp_t gfp)
1454{
1455        int assoc_id;
1456        int error = 0;
1457retry:
1458        if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&sctp_assocs_id, gfp)))
1459                return -ENOMEM;
1460
1461        spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
1462        error = idr_get_new_above(&sctp_assocs_id, (void *)asoc,
1463                                    1, &assoc_id);
1464        spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
1465        if (error == -EAGAIN)
1466                goto retry;
1467        else if (error)
1468                return error;
1469
1470        asoc->assoc_id = (sctp_assoc_t) assoc_id;
1471        return error;
1472}
1473