linux/net/mac80211/wme.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  10#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  13#include <linux/types.h>
  14#include <net/ip.h>
  15#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  16
  17#include <net/mac80211.h>
  18#include "ieee80211_i.h"
  19#include "wme.h"
  20
  21/* maximum number of hardware queues we support. */
  22#define TC_80211_MAX_QUEUES 8
  23
  24struct ieee80211_sched_data
  25{
  26        struct tcf_proto *filter_list;
  27        struct Qdisc *queues[TC_80211_MAX_QUEUES];
  28        struct sk_buff_head requeued[TC_80211_MAX_QUEUES];
  29};
  30
  31
  32/* given a data frame determine the 802.1p/1d tag to use */
  33static inline unsigned classify_1d(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qd)
  34{
  35        struct iphdr *ip;
  36        int dscp;
  37        int offset;
  38
  39        struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
  40        struct tcf_result res = { -1, 0 };
  41
  42        /* if there is a user set filter list, call out to that */
  43        if (q->filter_list) {
  44                tc_classify(skb, q->filter_list, &res);
  45                if (res.class != -1)
  46                        return res.class;
  47        }
  48
  49        /* skb->priority values from 256->263 are magic values to
  50         * directly indicate a specific 802.1d priority.
  51         * This is used to allow 802.1d priority to be passed directly in
  52         * from VLAN tags, etc. */
  53        if (skb->priority >= 256 && skb->priority <= 263)
  54                return skb->priority - 256;
  55
  56        /* check there is a valid IP header present */
  57        offset = ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb(skb) + 8 /* LLC + proto */;
  58        if (skb->protocol != __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
  59            skb->len < offset + sizeof(*ip))
  60                return 0;
  61
  62        ip = (struct iphdr *) (skb->data + offset);
  63
  64        dscp = ip->tos & 0xfc;
  65        if (dscp & 0x1c)
  66                return 0;
  67        return dscp >> 5;
  68}
  69
  70
  71static inline int wme_downgrade_ac(struct sk_buff *skb)
  72{
  73        switch (skb->priority) {
  74        case 6:
  75        case 7:
  76                skb->priority = 5; /* VO -> VI */
  77                return 0;
  78        case 4:
  79        case 5:
  80                skb->priority = 3; /* VI -> BE */
  81                return 0;
  82        case 0:
  83        case 3:
  84                skb->priority = 2; /* BE -> BK */
  85                return 0;
  86        default:
  87                return -1;
  88        }
  89}
  90
  91
  92/* positive return value indicates which queue to use
  93 * negative return value indicates to drop the frame */
  94static inline int classify80211(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *qd)
  95{
  96        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(qd->dev->ieee80211_ptr);
  97        struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
  98        unsigned short fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
  99        int qos;
 100        const int ieee802_1d_to_ac[8] = { 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 };
 101
 102        /* see if frame is data or non data frame */
 103        if (unlikely((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA)) {
 104                /* management frames go on AC_VO queue, but are sent
 105                * without QoS control fields */
 106                return IEEE80211_TX_QUEUE_DATA0;
 107        }
 108
 109        if (0 /* injected */) {
 110                /* use AC from radiotap */
 111        }
 112
 113        /* is this a QoS frame? */
 114        qos = fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA;
 115
 116        if (!qos) {
 117                skb->priority = 0; /* required for correct WPA/11i MIC */
 118                return ieee802_1d_to_ac[skb->priority];
 119        }
 120
 121        /* use the data classifier to determine what 802.1d tag the
 122         * data frame has */
 123        skb->priority = classify_1d(skb, qd);
 124
 125        /* in case we are a client verify acm is not set for this ac */
 126        while (unlikely(local->wmm_acm & BIT(skb->priority))) {
 127                if (wme_downgrade_ac(skb)) {
 128                        /* No AC with lower priority has acm=0, drop packet. */
 129                        return -1;
 130                }
 131        }
 132
 133        /* look up which queue to use for frames with this 1d tag */
 134        return ieee802_1d_to_ac[skb->priority];
 135}
 136
 137
 138static int wme_qdiscop_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qd)
 139{
 140        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(qd->dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 141        struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 142        struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data =
 143                (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *) skb->cb;
 144        struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
 145        unsigned short fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
 146        struct Qdisc *qdisc;
 147        int err, queue;
 148
 149        if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_REQUEUE) {
 150                skb_queue_tail(&q->requeued[pkt_data->queue], skb);
 151                qd->q.qlen++;
 152                return 0;
 153        }
 154
 155        queue = classify80211(skb, qd);
 156
 157        /* now we know the 1d priority, fill in the QoS header if there is one
 158         */
 159        if (WLAN_FC_IS_QOS_DATA(fc)) {
 160                u8 *p = skb->data + ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc) - 2;
 161                u8 qos_hdr = skb->priority & QOS_CONTROL_TAG1D_MASK;
 162                if (local->wifi_wme_noack_test)
 163                        qos_hdr |= QOS_CONTROL_ACK_POLICY_NOACK <<
 164                                        QOS_CONTROL_ACK_POLICY_SHIFT;
 165                /* qos header is 2 bytes, second reserved */
 166                *p = qos_hdr;
 167                p++;
 168                *p = 0;
 169        }
 170
 171        if (unlikely(queue >= local->hw.queues)) {
 172#if 0
 173                if (net_ratelimit()) {
 174                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s - queue=%d (hw does not "
 175                               "support) -> %d\n",
 176                               __func__, queue, local->hw.queues - 1);
 177                }
 178#endif
 179                queue = local->hw.queues - 1;
 180        }
 181
 182        if (unlikely(queue < 0)) {
 183                        kfree_skb(skb);
 184                        err = NET_XMIT_DROP;
 185        } else {
 186                pkt_data->queue = (unsigned int) queue;
 187                qdisc = q->queues[queue];
 188                err = qdisc->enqueue(skb, qdisc);
 189                if (err == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
 190                        qd->q.qlen++;
 191                        qd->bstats.bytes += skb->len;
 192                        qd->bstats.packets++;
 193                        return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
 194                }
 195        }
 196        qd->qstats.drops++;
 197        return err;
 198}
 199
 200
 201/* TODO: clean up the cases where master_hard_start_xmit
 202 * returns non 0 - it shouldn't ever do that. Once done we
 203 * can remove this function */
 204static int wme_qdiscop_requeue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* qd)
 205{
 206        struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 207        struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data =
 208                (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *) skb->cb;
 209        struct Qdisc *qdisc;
 210        int err;
 211
 212        /* we recorded which queue to use earlier! */
 213        qdisc = q->queues[pkt_data->queue];
 214
 215        if ((err = qdisc->ops->requeue(skb, qdisc)) == 0) {
 216                qd->q.qlen++;
 217                return 0;
 218        }
 219        qd->qstats.drops++;
 220        return err;
 221}
 222
 223
 224static struct sk_buff *wme_qdiscop_dequeue(struct Qdisc* qd)
 225{
 226        struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 227        struct net_device *dev = qd->dev;
 228        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 229        struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
 230        struct sk_buff *skb;
 231        struct Qdisc *qdisc;
 232        int queue;
 233
 234        /* check all the h/w queues in numeric/priority order */
 235        for (queue = 0; queue < hw->queues; queue++) {
 236                /* see if there is room in this hardware queue */
 237                if (test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF,
 238                             &local->state[queue]) ||
 239                    test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
 240                             &local->state[queue]))
 241                        continue;
 242
 243                /* there is space - try and get a frame */
 244                skb = skb_dequeue(&q->requeued[queue]);
 245                if (skb) {
 246                        qd->q.qlen--;
 247                        return skb;
 248                }
 249
 250                qdisc = q->queues[queue];
 251                skb = qdisc->dequeue(qdisc);
 252                if (skb) {
 253                        qd->q.qlen--;
 254                        return skb;
 255                }
 256        }
 257        /* returning a NULL here when all the h/w queues are full means we
 258         * never need to call netif_stop_queue in the driver */
 259        return NULL;
 260}
 261
 262
 263static void wme_qdiscop_reset(struct Qdisc* qd)
 264{
 265        struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 266        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(qd->dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 267        struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
 268        int queue;
 269
 270        /* QUESTION: should we have some hardware flush functionality here? */
 271
 272        for (queue = 0; queue < hw->queues; queue++) {
 273                skb_queue_purge(&q->requeued[queue]);
 274                qdisc_reset(q->queues[queue]);
 275        }
 276        qd->q.qlen = 0;
 277}
 278
 279
 280static void wme_qdiscop_destroy(struct Qdisc* qd)
 281{
 282        struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 283        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(qd->dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 284        struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
 285        int queue;
 286
 287        tcf_destroy_chain(q->filter_list);
 288        q->filter_list = NULL;
 289
 290        for (queue=0; queue < hw->queues; queue++) {
 291                skb_queue_purge(&q->requeued[queue]);
 292                qdisc_destroy(q->queues[queue]);
 293                q->queues[queue] = &noop_qdisc;
 294        }
 295}
 296
 297
 298/* called whenever parameters are updated on existing qdisc */
 299static int wme_qdiscop_tune(struct Qdisc *qd, struct rtattr *opt)
 300{
 301/*      struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 302*/
 303        /* check our options block is the right size */
 304        /* copy any options to our local structure */
 305/*      Ignore options block for now - always use static mapping
 306        struct tc_ieee80211_qopt *qopt = RTA_DATA(opt);
 307
 308        if (opt->rta_len < RTA_LENGTH(sizeof(*qopt)))
 309                return -EINVAL;
 310        memcpy(q->tag2queue, qopt->tag2queue, sizeof(qopt->tag2queue));
 311*/
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315
 316/* called during initial creation of qdisc on device */
 317static int wme_qdiscop_init(struct Qdisc *qd, struct rtattr *opt)
 318{
 319        struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 320        struct net_device *dev = qd->dev;
 321        struct ieee80211_local *local;
 322        int queues;
 323        int err = 0, i;
 324
 325        /* check that device is a mac80211 device */
 326        if (!dev->ieee80211_ptr ||
 327            dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->privid != mac80211_wiphy_privid)
 328                return -EINVAL;
 329
 330        /* check this device is an ieee80211 master type device */
 331        if (dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE80211)
 332                return -EINVAL;
 333
 334        /* check that there is no qdisc currently attached to device
 335         * this ensures that we will be the root qdisc. (I can't find a better
 336         * way to test this explicitly) */
 337        if (dev->qdisc_sleeping != &noop_qdisc)
 338                return -EINVAL;
 339
 340        if (qd->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)
 341                return -EINVAL;
 342
 343        local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 344        queues = local->hw.queues;
 345
 346        /* if options were passed in, set them */
 347        if (opt) {
 348                err = wme_qdiscop_tune(qd, opt);
 349        }
 350
 351        /* create child queues */
 352        for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
 353                skb_queue_head_init(&q->requeued[i]);
 354                q->queues[i] = qdisc_create_dflt(qd->dev, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
 355                                                 qd->handle);
 356                if (!q->queues[i]) {
 357                        q->queues[i] = &noop_qdisc;
 358                        printk(KERN_ERR "%s child qdisc %i creation failed", dev->name, i);
 359                }
 360        }
 361
 362        return err;
 363}
 364
 365static int wme_qdiscop_dump(struct Qdisc *qd, struct sk_buff *skb)
 366{
 367/*      struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 368        unsigned char *p = skb->tail;
 369        struct tc_ieee80211_qopt opt;
 370
 371        memcpy(&opt.tag2queue, q->tag2queue, TC_80211_MAX_TAG + 1);
 372        RTA_PUT(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt);
 373*/      return skb->len;
 374/*
 375rtattr_failure:
 376        skb_trim(skb, p - skb->data);*/
 377        return -1;
 378}
 379
 380
 381static int wme_classop_graft(struct Qdisc *qd, unsigned long arg,
 382                             struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc **old)
 383{
 384        struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 385        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(qd->dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 386        struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
 387        unsigned long queue = arg - 1;
 388
 389        if (queue >= hw->queues)
 390                return -EINVAL;
 391
 392        if (!new)
 393                new = &noop_qdisc;
 394
 395        sch_tree_lock(qd);
 396        *old = q->queues[queue];
 397        q->queues[queue] = new;
 398        qdisc_reset(*old);
 399        sch_tree_unlock(qd);
 400
 401        return 0;
 402}
 403
 404
 405static struct Qdisc *
 406wme_classop_leaf(struct Qdisc *qd, unsigned long arg)
 407{
 408        struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 409        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(qd->dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 410        struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
 411        unsigned long queue = arg - 1;
 412
 413        if (queue >= hw->queues)
 414                return NULL;
 415
 416        return q->queues[queue];
 417}
 418
 419
 420static unsigned long wme_classop_get(struct Qdisc *qd, u32 classid)
 421{
 422        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(qd->dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 423        struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
 424        unsigned long queue = TC_H_MIN(classid);
 425
 426        if (queue - 1 >= hw->queues)
 427                return 0;
 428
 429        return queue;
 430}
 431
 432
 433static unsigned long wme_classop_bind(struct Qdisc *qd, unsigned long parent,
 434                                      u32 classid)
 435{
 436        return wme_classop_get(qd, classid);
 437}
 438
 439
 440static void wme_classop_put(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl)
 441{
 442}
 443
 444
 445static int wme_classop_change(struct Qdisc *qd, u32 handle, u32 parent,
 446                              struct rtattr **tca, unsigned long *arg)
 447{
 448        unsigned long cl = *arg;
 449        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(qd->dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 450        struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
 451
 452        if (cl - 1 > hw->queues)
 453                return -ENOENT;
 454
 455        /* TODO: put code to program hardware queue parameters here,
 456         * to allow programming from tc command line */
 457
 458        return 0;
 459}
 460
 461
 462/* we don't support deleting hardware queues
 463 * when we add WMM-SA support - TSPECs may be deleted here */
 464static int wme_classop_delete(struct Qdisc *qd, unsigned long cl)
 465{
 466        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(qd->dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 467        struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
 468
 469        if (cl - 1 > hw->queues)
 470                return -ENOENT;
 471        return 0;
 472}
 473
 474
 475static int wme_classop_dump_class(struct Qdisc *qd, unsigned long cl,
 476                                  struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
 477{
 478        struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 479        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(qd->dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 480        struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
 481
 482        if (cl - 1 > hw->queues)
 483                return -ENOENT;
 484        tcm->tcm_handle = TC_H_MIN(cl);
 485        tcm->tcm_parent = qd->handle;
 486        tcm->tcm_info = q->queues[cl-1]->handle; /* do we need this? */
 487        return 0;
 488}
 489
 490
 491static void wme_classop_walk(struct Qdisc *qd, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
 492{
 493        struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(qd->dev->ieee80211_ptr);
 494        struct ieee80211_hw *hw = &local->hw;
 495        int queue;
 496
 497        if (arg->stop)
 498                return;
 499
 500        for (queue = 0; queue < hw->queues; queue++) {
 501                if (arg->count < arg->skip) {
 502                        arg->count++;
 503                        continue;
 504                }
 505                /* we should return classids for our internal queues here
 506                 * as well as the external ones */
 507                if (arg->fn(qd, queue+1, arg) < 0) {
 508                        arg->stop = 1;
 509                        break;
 510                }
 511                arg->count++;
 512        }
 513}
 514
 515
 516static struct tcf_proto ** wme_classop_find_tcf(struct Qdisc *qd,
 517                                                unsigned long cl)
 518{
 519        struct ieee80211_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(qd);
 520
 521        if (cl)
 522                return NULL;
 523
 524        return &q->filter_list;
 525}
 526
 527
 528/* this qdisc is classful (i.e. has classes, some of which may have leaf qdiscs attached)
 529 * - these are the operations on the classes */
 530static struct Qdisc_class_ops class_ops =
 531{
 532        .graft = wme_classop_graft,
 533        .leaf = wme_classop_leaf,
 534
 535        .get = wme_classop_get,
 536        .put = wme_classop_put,
 537        .change = wme_classop_change,
 538        .delete = wme_classop_delete,
 539        .walk = wme_classop_walk,
 540
 541        .tcf_chain = wme_classop_find_tcf,
 542        .bind_tcf = wme_classop_bind,
 543        .unbind_tcf = wme_classop_put,
 544
 545        .dump = wme_classop_dump_class,
 546};
 547
 548
 549/* queueing discipline operations */
 550static struct Qdisc_ops wme_qdisc_ops =
 551{
 552        .next = NULL,
 553        .cl_ops = &class_ops,
 554        .id = "ieee80211",
 555        .priv_size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_sched_data),
 556
 557        .enqueue = wme_qdiscop_enqueue,
 558        .dequeue = wme_qdiscop_dequeue,
 559        .requeue = wme_qdiscop_requeue,
 560        .drop = NULL, /* drop not needed since we are always the root qdisc */
 561
 562        .init = wme_qdiscop_init,
 563        .reset = wme_qdiscop_reset,
 564        .destroy = wme_qdiscop_destroy,
 565        .change = wme_qdiscop_tune,
 566
 567        .dump = wme_qdiscop_dump,
 568};
 569
 570
 571void ieee80211_install_qdisc(struct net_device *dev)
 572{
 573        struct Qdisc *qdisc;
 574
 575        qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(dev, &wme_qdisc_ops, TC_H_ROOT);
 576        if (!qdisc) {
 577                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: qdisc installation failed\n", dev->name);
 578                return;
 579        }
 580
 581        /* same handle as would be allocated by qdisc_alloc_handle() */
 582        qdisc->handle = 0x80010000;
 583
 584        qdisc_lock_tree(dev);
 585        list_add_tail(&qdisc->list, &dev->qdisc_list);
 586        dev->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
 587        qdisc_unlock_tree(dev);
 588}
 589
 590
 591int ieee80211_qdisc_installed(struct net_device *dev)
 592{
 593        return dev->qdisc_sleeping->ops == &wme_qdisc_ops;
 594}
 595
 596
 597int ieee80211_wme_register(void)
 598{
 599        return register_qdisc(&wme_qdisc_ops);
 600}
 601
 602
 603void ieee80211_wme_unregister(void)
 604{
 605        unregister_qdisc(&wme_qdisc_ops);
 606}
 607