perl/perlio.h
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   1/*    perlio.h
   2 *
   3 *    Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
   4 *    2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, by Larry Wall and others
   5 *
   6 *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
   7 *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#ifndef _PERLIO_H
  12#define _PERLIO_H
  13/*
  14  Interface for perl to IO functions.
  15  There is a hierarchy of Configure determined #define controls:
  16   USE_STDIO   - forces PerlIO_xxx() to be #define-d onto stdio functions.
  17                 This is used for x2p subdirectory and for conservative
  18                 builds - "just like perl5.00X used to be".
  19                 This dominates over the others.
  20
  21   USE_PERLIO  - The primary Configure variable that enables PerlIO.
  22                 If USE_PERLIO is _NOT_ set
  23                   then USE_STDIO above will be set to be conservative.
  24                 If USE_PERLIO is set
  25                   then there are two modes determined by USE_SFIO:
  26
  27   USE_SFIO    - If set causes PerlIO_xxx() to be #define-d onto sfio functions.
  28                 A backward compatability mode for some specialist applications.
  29
  30                 If USE_SFIO is not set then PerlIO_xxx() are real functions
  31                 defined in perlio.c which implement extra functionality
  32                 required for utf8 support.
  33
  34   One further note - the table-of-functions scheme controlled
  35   by PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS turns on USE_PERLIO so that iperlsys.h can
  36   #define PerlIO_xxx() to go via the function table, without having
  37   to #undef them from (say) stdio forms.
  38
  39*/
  40
  41#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
  42#ifndef USE_PERLIO
  43#ifndef NETWARE
  44/* # define USE_PERLIO */
  45#endif
  46#endif
  47#endif
  48
  49#ifndef USE_PERLIO
  50# define USE_STDIO
  51#endif
  52
  53#ifdef USE_STDIO
  54#  ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
  55#      define PERLIO_IS_STDIO
  56#  endif
  57#endif
  58
  59/* --------------------  End of Configure controls ---------------------------- */
  60
  61/*
  62 * Although we may not want stdio to be used including <stdio.h> here
  63 * avoids issues where stdio.h has strange side effects
  64 */
  65#include <stdio.h>
  66
  67#ifdef __BEOS__
  68int fseeko(FILE *stream, off_t offset, int whence);
  69off_t ftello(FILE *stream);
  70#endif
  71
  72#if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(HAS_FTELLO) && !defined(USE_FTELL64)
  73#define ftell ftello
  74#endif
  75
  76#if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(HAS_FSEEKO) && !defined(USE_FSEEK64)
  77#define fseek fseeko
  78#endif
  79
  80/* BS2000 includes are sometimes a bit non standard :-( */
  81#if defined(POSIX_BC) && defined(O_BINARY) && !defined(O_TEXT)
  82#undef O_BINARY
  83#endif
  84
  85#ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
  86/* #define PerlIO_xxxx() as equivalent stdio function */
  87#include "perlsdio.h"
  88#else                           /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
  89#ifdef USE_SFIO
  90/* #define PerlIO_xxxx() as equivalent sfio function */
  91#include "perlsfio.h"
  92#endif                          /* USE_SFIO */
  93#endif                          /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
  94
  95#ifndef PerlIO
  96/* ----------- PerlIO implementation ---------- */
  97/* PerlIO not #define-d to something else - define the implementation */
  98
  99typedef struct _PerlIO PerlIOl;
 100typedef struct _PerlIO_funcs PerlIO_funcs;
 101typedef PerlIOl *PerlIO;
 102#define PerlIO PerlIO
 103#define PERLIO_LAYERS 1
 104
 105/* Making the big PerlIO_funcs vtables const is good (enables placing
 106 * them in the const section which is good for speed, security, and
 107 * embeddability) but this cannot be done by default because of
 108 * backward compatibility. */
 109#ifdef PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST
 110#define PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(funcs) const PerlIO_funcs funcs
 111#define PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(funcs) (PerlIO_funcs*)(funcs)
 112#else
 113#define PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(funcs) PerlIO_funcs funcs
 114#define PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(funcs) (funcs)
 115#endif
 116
 117PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_define_layer(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab);
 118PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO_funcs *PerlIO_find_layer(pTHX_ const char *name,
 119                                              STRLEN len,
 120                                              int load);
 121PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_push(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab),
 122                                  const char *mode, SV *arg);
 123PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_pop(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);
 124PERL_EXPORT_C AV* PerlIO_get_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);
 125PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_clone(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto,
 126                                CLONE_PARAMS *param);
 127
 128#endif                          /* PerlIO */
 129
 130/* ----------- End of implementation choices  ---------- */
 131
 132#ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
 133/* Not using stdio _directly_ as PerlIO */
 134
 135/* We now need to determine  what happens if source trys to use stdio.
 136 * There are three cases based on PERLIO_NOT_STDIO which XS code
 137 * can set how it wants.
 138 */
 139
 140#ifdef PERL_CORE
 141/* Make a choice for perl core code
 142   - currently this is set to try and catch lingering raw stdio calls.
 143     This is a known issue with some non UNIX ports which still use
 144     "native" stdio features.
 145*/
 146#ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
 147#define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 1
 148#endif
 149#else
 150#ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
 151#define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0
 152#endif
 153#endif
 154
 155#ifdef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
 156#if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
 157/*
 158 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO #define'd as 1
 159 * Case 1: Strong denial of stdio - make all stdio calls (we can think of) errors
 160 */
 161#include "nostdio.h"
 162#else                           /* if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
 163/*
 164 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO #define'd as 0
 165 * Case 2: Declares that both PerlIO and stdio can be used
 166 */
 167#endif                          /* if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
 168#else                           /* ifdef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
 169/*
 170 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO not defined
 171 * Case 3: Try and fake stdio calls as PerlIO calls
 172 */
 173#include "fakesdio.h"
 174#endif                          /* ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
 175#endif                          /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
 176
 177/* ----------- fill in things that have not got #define'd  ---------- */
 178
 179#ifndef Fpos_t
 180#define Fpos_t Off_t
 181#endif
 182
 183#ifndef EOF
 184#define EOF (-1)
 185#endif
 186
 187/* This is to catch case with no stdio */
 188#ifndef BUFSIZ
 189#define BUFSIZ 1024
 190#endif
 191
 192#ifndef SEEK_SET
 193#define SEEK_SET 0
 194#endif
 195
 196#ifndef SEEK_CUR
 197#define SEEK_CUR 1
 198#endif
 199
 200#ifndef SEEK_END
 201#define SEEK_END 2
 202#endif
 203
 204#define PERLIO_DUP_CLONE        1
 205#define PERLIO_DUP_FD           2
 206
 207/* --------------------- Now prototypes for functions --------------- */
 208
 209START_EXTERN_C
 210#ifndef __attribute__format__
 211#  ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
 212#    define __attribute__format__(x,y,z) __attribute__((format(x,y,z)))
 213#  else
 214#    define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
 215#  endif
 216#endif
 217#ifndef PerlIO_init
 218PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_init(pTHX);
 219#endif
 220#ifndef PerlIO_stdoutf
 221PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_stdoutf(const char *, ...)
 222    __attribute__format__(__printf__, 1, 2);
 223#endif
 224#ifndef PerlIO_puts
 225PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_puts(PerlIO *, const char *);
 226#endif
 227#ifndef PerlIO_open
 228PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_open(const char *, const char *);
 229#endif
 230#ifndef PerlIO_openn
 231PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode,
 232                                   int fd, int imode, int perm, PerlIO *old,
 233                                   int narg, SV **arg);
 234#endif
 235#ifndef PerlIO_eof
 236PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_eof(PerlIO *);
 237#endif
 238#ifndef PerlIO_error
 239PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_error(PerlIO *);
 240#endif
 241#ifndef PerlIO_clearerr
 242PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_clearerr(PerlIO *);
 243#endif
 244#ifndef PerlIO_getc
 245PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_getc(PerlIO *);
 246#endif
 247#ifndef PerlIO_putc
 248PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_putc(PerlIO *, int);
 249#endif
 250#ifndef PerlIO_ungetc
 251PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_ungetc(PerlIO *, int);
 252#endif
 253#ifndef PerlIO_fdopen
 254PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_fdopen(int, const char *);
 255#endif
 256#ifndef PerlIO_importFILE
 257PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *, const char *);
 258#endif
 259#ifndef PerlIO_exportFILE
 260PERL_EXPORT_C FILE *PerlIO_exportFILE(PerlIO *, const char *);
 261#endif
 262#ifndef PerlIO_findFILE
 263PERL_EXPORT_C FILE *PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *);
 264#endif
 265#ifndef PerlIO_releaseFILE
 266PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_releaseFILE(PerlIO *, FILE *);
 267#endif
 268#ifndef PerlIO_read
 269PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_read(PerlIO *, void *, Size_t);
 270#endif
 271#ifndef PerlIO_unread
 272PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_unread(PerlIO *, const void *, Size_t);
 273#endif
 274#ifndef PerlIO_write
 275PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_write(PerlIO *, const void *, Size_t);
 276#endif
 277#ifndef PerlIO_setlinebuf
 278PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_setlinebuf(PerlIO *);
 279#endif
 280#ifndef PerlIO_printf
 281PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_printf(PerlIO *, const char *, ...)
 282    __attribute__format__(__printf__, 2, 3);
 283#endif
 284#ifndef PerlIO_sprintf
 285PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_sprintf(char *, int, const char *, ...)
 286    __attribute__format__(__printf__, 3, 4);
 287#endif
 288#ifndef PerlIO_vprintf
 289PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_vprintf(PerlIO *, const char *, va_list);
 290#endif
 291#ifndef PerlIO_tell
 292PERL_EXPORT_C Off_t PerlIO_tell(PerlIO *);
 293#endif
 294#ifndef PerlIO_seek
 295PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_seek(PerlIO *, Off_t, int);
 296#endif
 297#ifndef PerlIO_rewind
 298PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_rewind(PerlIO *);
 299#endif
 300#ifndef PerlIO_has_base
 301PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_has_base(PerlIO *);
 302#endif
 303#ifndef PerlIO_has_cntptr
 304PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_has_cntptr(PerlIO *);
 305#endif
 306#ifndef PerlIO_fast_gets
 307PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_fast_gets(PerlIO *);
 308#endif
 309#ifndef PerlIO_canset_cnt
 310PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_canset_cnt(PerlIO *);
 311#endif
 312#ifndef PerlIO_get_ptr
 313PERL_EXPORT_C STDCHAR *PerlIO_get_ptr(PerlIO *);
 314#endif
 315#ifndef PerlIO_get_cnt
 316PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_get_cnt(PerlIO *);
 317#endif
 318#ifndef PerlIO_set_cnt
 319PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_set_cnt(PerlIO *, int);
 320#endif
 321#ifndef PerlIO_set_ptrcnt
 322PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(PerlIO *, STDCHAR *, int);
 323#endif
 324#ifndef PerlIO_get_base
 325PERL_EXPORT_C STDCHAR *PerlIO_get_base(PerlIO *);
 326#endif
 327#ifndef PerlIO_get_bufsiz
 328PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_get_bufsiz(PerlIO *);
 329#endif
 330#ifndef PerlIO_tmpfile
 331PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_tmpfile(void);
 332#endif
 333#ifndef PerlIO_stdin
 334PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stdin(void);
 335#endif
 336#ifndef PerlIO_stdout
 337PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stdout(void);
 338#endif
 339#ifndef PerlIO_stderr
 340PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stderr(void);
 341#endif
 342#ifndef PerlIO_getpos
 343PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_getpos(PerlIO *, SV *);
 344#endif
 345#ifndef PerlIO_setpos
 346PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_setpos(PerlIO *, SV *);
 347#endif
 348#ifndef PerlIO_fdupopen
 349PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *, CLONE_PARAMS *, int);
 350#endif
 351#if !defined(PerlIO_modestr) && !defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO)
 352PERL_EXPORT_C char *PerlIO_modestr(PerlIO *, char *buf);
 353#endif
 354#ifndef PerlIO_isutf8
 355PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_isutf8(PerlIO *);
 356#endif
 357#ifndef PerlIO_apply_layers
 358PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode,
 359                                      const char *names);
 360#endif
 361#ifndef PerlIO_binmode
 362PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int iotype, int omode,
 363                                 const char *names);
 364#endif
 365#ifndef PerlIO_getname
 366PERL_EXPORT_C char *PerlIO_getname(PerlIO *, char *);
 367#endif
 368
 369PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_destruct(pTHX);
 370
 371PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_intmode2str(int rawmode, char *mode, int *writing);
 372
 373#ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
 374PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_cleanup(pTHX);
 375
 376PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
 377    __attribute__format__(__printf__, 1, 2);
 378typedef struct PerlIO_list_s PerlIO_list_t;
 379
 380
 381#endif
 382
 383END_EXTERN_C
 384#endif                          /* _PERLIO_H */
 385
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