linux/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c
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   1/*
   2 * CS4270 ALSA SoC (ASoC) codec driver
   3 *
   4 * Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
   5 *
   6 * Copyright 2007-2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  This file is licensed
   7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.  This
   8 * program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether
   9 * express or implied.
  10 *
  11 * This is an ASoC device driver for the Cirrus Logic CS4270 codec.
  12 *
  13 * Current features/limitations:
  14 *
  15 * - Software mode is supported.  Stand-alone mode is not supported.
  16 * - Only I2C is supported, not SPI
  17 * - Support for master and slave mode
  18 * - The machine driver's 'startup' function must call
  19 *   cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() with the value of MCLK.
  20 * - Only I2S and left-justified modes are supported
  21 * - Power management is supported
  22 */
  23
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <sound/core.h>
  28#include <sound/soc.h>
  29#include <sound/initval.h>
  30#include <linux/i2c.h>
  31#include <linux/delay.h>
  32#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  33
  34/*
  35 * The codec isn't really big-endian or little-endian, since the I2S
  36 * interface requires data to be sent serially with the MSbit first.
  37 * However, to support BE and LE I2S devices, we specify both here.  That
  38 * way, ALSA will always match the bit patterns.
  39 */
  40#define CS4270_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8      | \
  41                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE  | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE  | \
  42                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE | \
  43                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE | \
  44                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE | \
  45                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE  | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE)
  46
  47/* CS4270 registers addresses */
  48#define CS4270_CHIPID   0x01    /* Chip ID */
  49#define CS4270_PWRCTL   0x02    /* Power Control */
  50#define CS4270_MODE     0x03    /* Mode Control */
  51#define CS4270_FORMAT   0x04    /* Serial Format, ADC/DAC Control */
  52#define CS4270_TRANS    0x05    /* Transition Control */
  53#define CS4270_MUTE     0x06    /* Mute Control */
  54#define CS4270_VOLA     0x07    /* DAC Channel A Volume Control */
  55#define CS4270_VOLB     0x08    /* DAC Channel B Volume Control */
  56
  57#define CS4270_FIRSTREG 0x01
  58#define CS4270_LASTREG  0x08
  59#define CS4270_NUMREGS  (CS4270_LASTREG - CS4270_FIRSTREG + 1)
  60#define CS4270_I2C_INCR 0x80
  61
  62/* Bit masks for the CS4270 registers */
  63#define CS4270_CHIPID_ID        0xF0
  64#define CS4270_CHIPID_REV       0x0F
  65#define CS4270_PWRCTL_FREEZE    0x80
  66#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC   0x20
  67#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC   0x02
  68#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN       0x01
  69#define CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ALL   \
  70        (CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ADC | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_DAC | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN)
  71#define CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK  0x30
  72#define CS4270_MODE_1X          0x00
  73#define CS4270_MODE_2X          0x10
  74#define CS4270_MODE_4X          0x20
  75#define CS4270_MODE_SLAVE       0x30
  76#define CS4270_MODE_DIV_MASK    0x0E
  77#define CS4270_MODE_DIV1        0x00
  78#define CS4270_MODE_DIV15       0x02
  79#define CS4270_MODE_DIV2        0x04
  80#define CS4270_MODE_DIV3        0x06
  81#define CS4270_MODE_DIV4        0x08
  82#define CS4270_MODE_POPGUARD    0x01
  83#define CS4270_FORMAT_FREEZE_A  0x80
  84#define CS4270_FORMAT_FREEZE_B  0x40
  85#define CS4270_FORMAT_LOOPBACK  0x20
  86#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_MASK  0x18
  87#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_LJ    0x00
  88#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_I2S   0x08
  89#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_RJ16  0x18
  90#define CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_RJ24  0x10
  91#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_MASK  0x01
  92#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_LJ    0x00
  93#define CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_I2S   0x01
  94#define CS4270_TRANS_ONE_VOL    0x80
  95#define CS4270_TRANS_SOFT       0x40
  96#define CS4270_TRANS_ZERO       0x20
  97#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_ADC_A  0x08
  98#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_ADC_B  0x10
  99#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_DAC_A  0x02
 100#define CS4270_TRANS_INV_DAC_B  0x04
 101#define CS4270_TRANS_DEEMPH     0x01
 102#define CS4270_MUTE_AUTO        0x20
 103#define CS4270_MUTE_ADC_A       0x08
 104#define CS4270_MUTE_ADC_B       0x10
 105#define CS4270_MUTE_POLARITY    0x04
 106#define CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A       0x01
 107#define CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B       0x02
 108
 109/* Power-on default values for the registers
 110 *
 111 * This array contains the power-on default values of the registers, with the
 112 * exception of the "CHIPID" register (01h).  The lower four bits of that
 113 * register contain the hardware revision, so it is treated as volatile.
 114 *
 115 * Also note that on the CS4270, the first readable register is 1, but ASoC
 116 * assumes the first register is 0.  Therfore, the array must have an entry for
 117 * register 0, but we use cs4270_reg_is_readable() to tell ASoC that it can't
 118 * be read.
 119 */
 120static const u8 cs4270_default_reg_cache[CS4270_LASTREG + 1] = {
 121        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x60, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00
 122};
 123
 124static const char *supply_names[] = {
 125        "va", "vd", "vlc"
 126};
 127
 128/* Private data for the CS4270 */
 129struct cs4270_private {
 130        enum snd_soc_control_type control_type;
 131        unsigned int mclk; /* Input frequency of the MCLK pin */
 132        unsigned int mode; /* The mode (I2S or left-justified) */
 133        unsigned int slave_mode;
 134        unsigned int manual_mute;
 135
 136        /* power domain regulators */
 137        struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(supply_names)];
 138};
 139
 140/**
 141 * struct cs4270_mode_ratios - clock ratio tables
 142 * @ratio: the ratio of MCLK to the sample rate
 143 * @speed_mode: the Speed Mode bits to set in the Mode Control register for
 144 *              this ratio
 145 * @mclk: the Ratio Select bits to set in the Mode Control register for this
 146 *        ratio
 147 *
 148 * The data for this chart is taken from Table 5 of the CS4270 reference
 149 * manual.
 150 *
 151 * This table is used to determine how to program the Mode Control register.
 152 * It is also used by cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() to tell ALSA which sampling
 153 * rates the CS4270 currently supports.
 154 *
 155 * @speed_mode is the corresponding bit pattern to be written to the
 156 * MODE bits of the Mode Control Register
 157 *
 158 * @mclk is the corresponding bit pattern to be wirten to the MCLK bits of
 159 * the Mode Control Register.
 160 *
 161 * In situations where a single ratio is represented by multiple speed
 162 * modes, we favor the slowest speed.  E.g, for a ratio of 128, we pick
 163 * double-speed instead of quad-speed.  However, the CS4270 errata states
 164 * that divide-By-1.5 can cause failures, so we avoid that mode where
 165 * possible.
 166 *
 167 * Errata: There is an errata for the CS4270 where divide-by-1.5 does not
 168 * work if Vd is 3.3V.  If this effects you, select the
 169 * CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA Kconfig option, and the driver will
 170 * never select any sample rates that require divide-by-1.5.
 171 */
 172struct cs4270_mode_ratios {
 173        unsigned int ratio;
 174        u8 speed_mode;
 175        u8 mclk;
 176};
 177
 178static struct cs4270_mode_ratios cs4270_mode_ratios[] = {
 179        {64, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1},
 180#ifndef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA
 181        {96, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV15},
 182#endif
 183        {128, CS4270_MODE_2X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1},
 184        {192, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3},
 185        {256, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1},
 186        {384, CS4270_MODE_2X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3},
 187        {512, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV2},
 188        {768, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV3},
 189        {1024, CS4270_MODE_1X, CS4270_MODE_DIV4}
 190};
 191
 192/* The number of MCLK/LRCK ratios supported by the CS4270 */
 193#define NUM_MCLK_RATIOS         ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios)
 194
 195static int cs4270_reg_is_readable(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg)
 196{
 197        return (reg >= CS4270_FIRSTREG) && (reg <= CS4270_LASTREG);
 198}
 199
 200static int cs4270_reg_is_volatile(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg)
 201{
 202        /* Unreadable registers are considered volatile */
 203        if ((reg < CS4270_FIRSTREG) || (reg > CS4270_LASTREG))
 204                return 1;
 205
 206        return reg == CS4270_CHIPID;
 207}
 208
 209/**
 210 * cs4270_set_dai_sysclk - determine the CS4270 samples rates.
 211 * @codec_dai: the codec DAI
 212 * @clk_id: the clock ID (ignored)
 213 * @freq: the MCLK input frequency
 214 * @dir: the clock direction (ignored)
 215 *
 216 * This function is used to tell the codec driver what the input MCLK
 217 * frequency is.
 218 *
 219 * The value of MCLK is used to determine which sample rates are supported
 220 * by the CS4270.  The ratio of MCLK / Fs must be equal to one of nine
 221 * supported values - 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, and 1024.
 222 *
 223 * This function calculates the nine ratios and determines which ones match
 224 * a standard sample rate.  If there's a match, then it is added to the list
 225 * of supported sample rates.
 226 *
 227 * This function must be called by the machine driver's 'startup' function,
 228 * otherwise the list of supported sample rates will not be available in
 229 * time for ALSA.
 230 *
 231 * For setups with variable MCLKs, pass 0 as 'freq' argument. This will cause
 232 * theoretically possible sample rates to be enabled. Call it again with a
 233 * proper value set one the external clock is set (most probably you would do
 234 * that from a machine's driver 'hw_param' hook.
 235 */
 236static int cs4270_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 237                                 int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
 238{
 239        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
 240        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 241
 242        cs4270->mclk = freq;
 243        return 0;
 244}
 245
 246/**
 247 * cs4270_set_dai_fmt - configure the codec for the selected audio format
 248 * @codec_dai: the codec DAI
 249 * @format: a SND_SOC_DAIFMT_x value indicating the data format
 250 *
 251 * This function takes a bitmask of SND_SOC_DAIFMT_x bits and programs the
 252 * codec accordingly.
 253 *
 254 * Currently, this function only supports SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S and
 255 * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J.  The CS4270 codec also supports right-justified
 256 * data for playback only, but ASoC currently does not support different
 257 * formats for playback vs. record.
 258 */
 259static int cs4270_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 260                              unsigned int format)
 261{
 262        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
 263        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 264
 265        /* set DAI format */
 266        switch (format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
 267        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
 268        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
 269                cs4270->mode = format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK;
 270                break;
 271        default:
 272                dev_err(codec->dev, "invalid dai format\n");
 273                return -EINVAL;
 274        }
 275
 276        /* set master/slave audio interface */
 277        switch (format & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
 278        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
 279                cs4270->slave_mode = 1;
 280                break;
 281        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
 282                cs4270->slave_mode = 0;
 283                break;
 284        default:
 285                /* all other modes are unsupported by the hardware */
 286                dev_err(codec->dev, "Unknown master/slave configuration\n");
 287                return -EINVAL;
 288        }
 289
 290        return 0;
 291}
 292
 293/**
 294 * cs4270_hw_params - program the CS4270 with the given hardware parameters.
 295 * @substream: the audio stream
 296 * @params: the hardware parameters to set
 297 * @dai: the SOC DAI (ignored)
 298 *
 299 * This function programs the hardware with the values provided.
 300 * Specifically, the sample rate and the data format.
 301 *
 302 * The .ops functions are used to provide board-specific data, like input
 303 * frequencies, to this driver.  This function takes that information,
 304 * combines it with the hardware parameters provided, and programs the
 305 * hardware accordingly.
 306 */
 307static int cs4270_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 308                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 309                            struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 310{
 311        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 312        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = rtd->codec;
 313        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 314        int ret;
 315        unsigned int i;
 316        unsigned int rate;
 317        unsigned int ratio;
 318        int reg;
 319
 320        /* Figure out which MCLK/LRCK ratio to use */
 321
 322        rate = params_rate(params);     /* Sampling rate, in Hz */
 323        ratio = cs4270->mclk / rate;    /* MCLK/LRCK ratio */
 324
 325        for (i = 0; i < NUM_MCLK_RATIOS; i++) {
 326                if (cs4270_mode_ratios[i].ratio == ratio)
 327                        break;
 328        }
 329
 330        if (i == NUM_MCLK_RATIOS) {
 331                /* We did not find a matching ratio */
 332                dev_err(codec->dev, "could not find matching ratio\n");
 333                return -EINVAL;
 334        }
 335
 336        /* Set the sample rate */
 337
 338        reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MODE);
 339        reg &= ~(CS4270_MODE_SPEED_MASK | CS4270_MODE_DIV_MASK);
 340        reg |= cs4270_mode_ratios[i].mclk;
 341
 342        if (cs4270->slave_mode)
 343                reg |= CS4270_MODE_SLAVE;
 344        else
 345                reg |= cs4270_mode_ratios[i].speed_mode;
 346
 347        ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MODE, reg);
 348        if (ret < 0) {
 349                dev_err(codec->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
 350                return ret;
 351        }
 352
 353        /* Set the DAI format */
 354
 355        reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_FORMAT);
 356        reg &= ~(CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_MASK | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_MASK);
 357
 358        switch (cs4270->mode) {
 359        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
 360                reg |= CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_I2S | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_I2S;
 361                break;
 362        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
 363                reg |= CS4270_FORMAT_DAC_LJ | CS4270_FORMAT_ADC_LJ;
 364                break;
 365        default:
 366                dev_err(codec->dev, "unknown dai format\n");
 367                return -EINVAL;
 368        }
 369
 370        ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_FORMAT, reg);
 371        if (ret < 0) {
 372                dev_err(codec->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
 373                return ret;
 374        }
 375
 376        return ret;
 377}
 378
 379/**
 380 * cs4270_dai_mute - enable/disable the CS4270 external mute
 381 * @dai: the SOC DAI
 382 * @mute: 0 = disable mute, 1 = enable mute
 383 *
 384 * This function toggles the mute bits in the MUTE register.  The CS4270's
 385 * mute capability is intended for external muting circuitry, so if the
 386 * board does not have the MUTEA or MUTEB pins connected to such circuitry,
 387 * then this function will do nothing.
 388 */
 389static int cs4270_dai_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute)
 390{
 391        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
 392        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 393        int reg6;
 394
 395        reg6 = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_MUTE);
 396
 397        if (mute)
 398                reg6 |= CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B;
 399        else {
 400                reg6 &= ~(CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A | CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B);
 401                reg6 |= cs4270->manual_mute;
 402        }
 403
 404        return snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_MUTE, reg6);
 405}
 406
 407/**
 408 * cs4270_soc_put_mute - put callback for the 'Master Playback switch'
 409 *                       alsa control.
 410 * @kcontrol: mixer control
 411 * @ucontrol: control element information
 412 *
 413 * This function basically passes the arguments on to the generic
 414 * snd_soc_put_volsw() function and saves the mute information in
 415 * our private data structure. This is because we want to prevent
 416 * cs4270_dai_mute() neglecting the user's decision to manually
 417 * mute the codec's output.
 418 *
 419 * Returns 0 for success.
 420 */
 421static int cs4270_soc_put_mute(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 422                                struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 423{
 424        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 425        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 426        int left = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 427        int right = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 428
 429        cs4270->manual_mute = (left ? CS4270_MUTE_DAC_A : 0) |
 430                              (right ? CS4270_MUTE_DAC_B : 0);
 431
 432        return snd_soc_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
 433}
 434
 435/* A list of non-DAPM controls that the CS4270 supports */
 436static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs4270_snd_controls[] = {
 437        SOC_DOUBLE_R("Master Playback Volume",
 438                CS4270_VOLA, CS4270_VOLB, 0, 0xFF, 1),
 439        SOC_SINGLE("Digital Sidetone Switch", CS4270_FORMAT, 5, 1, 0),
 440        SOC_SINGLE("Soft Ramp Switch", CS4270_TRANS, 6, 1, 0),
 441        SOC_SINGLE("Zero Cross Switch", CS4270_TRANS, 5, 1, 0),
 442        SOC_SINGLE("De-emphasis filter", CS4270_TRANS, 0, 1, 0),
 443        SOC_SINGLE("Popguard Switch", CS4270_MODE, 0, 1, 1),
 444        SOC_SINGLE("Auto-Mute Switch", CS4270_MUTE, 5, 1, 0),
 445        SOC_DOUBLE("Master Capture Switch", CS4270_MUTE, 3, 4, 1, 1),
 446        SOC_DOUBLE_EXT("Master Playback Switch", CS4270_MUTE, 0, 1, 1, 1,
 447                snd_soc_get_volsw, cs4270_soc_put_mute),
 448};
 449
 450static struct snd_soc_dai_ops cs4270_dai_ops = {
 451        .hw_params      = cs4270_hw_params,
 452        .set_sysclk     = cs4270_set_dai_sysclk,
 453        .set_fmt        = cs4270_set_dai_fmt,
 454        .digital_mute   = cs4270_dai_mute,
 455};
 456
 457static struct snd_soc_dai_driver cs4270_dai = {
 458        .name = "cs4270-hifi",
 459        .playback = {
 460                .stream_name = "Playback",
 461                .channels_min = 1,
 462                .channels_max = 2,
 463                .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
 464                .rate_min = 4000,
 465                .rate_max = 216000,
 466                .formats = CS4270_FORMATS,
 467        },
 468        .capture = {
 469                .stream_name = "Capture",
 470                .channels_min = 1,
 471                .channels_max = 2,
 472                .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
 473                .rate_min = 4000,
 474                .rate_max = 216000,
 475                .formats = CS4270_FORMATS,
 476        },
 477        .ops = &cs4270_dai_ops,
 478};
 479
 480/**
 481 * cs4270_probe - ASoC probe function
 482 * @pdev: platform device
 483 *
 484 * This function is called when ASoC has all the pieces it needs to
 485 * instantiate a sound driver.
 486 */
 487static int cs4270_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 488{
 489        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 490        int i, ret;
 491
 492        /* Tell ASoC what kind of I/O to use to read the registers.  ASoC will
 493         * then do the I2C transactions itself.
 494         */
 495        ret = snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io(codec, 8, 8, cs4270->control_type);
 496        if (ret < 0) {
 497                dev_err(codec->dev, "failed to set cache I/O (ret=%i)\n", ret);
 498                return ret;
 499        }
 500
 501        /* Disable auto-mute.  This feature appears to be buggy.  In some
 502         * situations, auto-mute will not deactivate when it should, so we want
 503         * this feature disabled by default.  An application (e.g. alsactl) can
 504         * re-enabled it by using the controls.
 505         */
 506        ret = snd_soc_update_bits(codec, CS4270_MUTE, CS4270_MUTE_AUTO, 0);
 507        if (ret < 0) {
 508                dev_err(codec->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
 509                return ret;
 510        }
 511
 512        /* Disable automatic volume control.  The hardware enables, and it
 513         * causes volume change commands to be delayed, sometimes until after
 514         * playback has started.  An application (e.g. alsactl) can
 515         * re-enabled it by using the controls.
 516         */
 517        ret = snd_soc_update_bits(codec, CS4270_TRANS,
 518                CS4270_TRANS_SOFT | CS4270_TRANS_ZERO, 0);
 519        if (ret < 0) {
 520                dev_err(codec->dev, "i2c write failed\n");
 521                return ret;
 522        }
 523
 524        /* Add the non-DAPM controls */
 525        ret = snd_soc_add_controls(codec, cs4270_snd_controls,
 526                                ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_snd_controls));
 527        if (ret < 0) {
 528                dev_err(codec->dev, "failed to add controls\n");
 529                return ret;
 530        }
 531
 532        /* get the power supply regulators */
 533        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(supply_names); i++)
 534                cs4270->supplies[i].supply = supply_names[i];
 535
 536        ret = regulator_bulk_get(codec->dev, ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies),
 537                                 cs4270->supplies);
 538        if (ret < 0)
 539                return ret;
 540
 541        ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies),
 542                                    cs4270->supplies);
 543        if (ret < 0)
 544                goto error_free_regulators;
 545
 546        return 0;
 547
 548error_free_regulators:
 549        regulator_bulk_free(ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies),
 550                            cs4270->supplies);
 551
 552        return ret;
 553}
 554
 555/**
 556 * cs4270_remove - ASoC remove function
 557 * @pdev: platform device
 558 *
 559 * This function is the counterpart to cs4270_probe().
 560 */
 561static int cs4270_remove(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 562{
 563        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 564
 565        regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies), cs4270->supplies);
 566        regulator_bulk_free(ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies), cs4270->supplies);
 567
 568        return 0;
 569};
 570
 571#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 572
 573/* This suspend/resume implementation can handle both - a simple standby
 574 * where the codec remains powered, and a full suspend, where the voltage
 575 * domain the codec is connected to is teared down and/or any other hardware
 576 * reset condition is asserted.
 577 *
 578 * The codec's own power saving features are enabled in the suspend callback,
 579 * and all registers are written back to the hardware when resuming.
 580 */
 581
 582static int cs4270_soc_suspend(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, pm_message_t mesg)
 583{
 584        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 585        int reg, ret;
 586
 587        reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL) | CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ALL;
 588        if (reg < 0)
 589                return reg;
 590
 591        ret = snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, reg);
 592        if (ret < 0)
 593                return ret;
 594
 595        regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies),
 596                               cs4270->supplies);
 597
 598        return 0;
 599}
 600
 601static int cs4270_soc_resume(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 602{
 603        struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 604        int reg;
 605
 606        regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270->supplies),
 607                              cs4270->supplies);
 608
 609        /* In case the device was put to hard reset during sleep, we need to
 610         * wait 500ns here before any I2C communication. */
 611        ndelay(500);
 612
 613        /* first restore the entire register cache ... */
 614        snd_soc_cache_sync(codec);
 615
 616        /* ... then disable the power-down bits */
 617        reg = snd_soc_read(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL);
 618        reg &= ~CS4270_PWRCTL_PDN_ALL;
 619
 620        return snd_soc_write(codec, CS4270_PWRCTL, reg);
 621}
 622#else
 623#define cs4270_soc_suspend      NULL
 624#define cs4270_soc_resume       NULL
 625#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 626
 627/*
 628 * ASoC codec driver structure
 629 */
 630static const struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_device_cs4270 = {
 631        .probe =                cs4270_probe,
 632        .remove =               cs4270_remove,
 633        .suspend =              cs4270_soc_suspend,
 634        .resume =               cs4270_soc_resume,
 635        .volatile_register =    cs4270_reg_is_volatile,
 636        .readable_register =    cs4270_reg_is_readable,
 637        .reg_cache_size =       CS4270_LASTREG + 1,
 638        .reg_word_size =        sizeof(u8),
 639        .reg_cache_default =    cs4270_default_reg_cache,
 640};
 641
 642/**
 643 * cs4270_i2c_probe - initialize the I2C interface of the CS4270
 644 * @i2c_client: the I2C client object
 645 * @id: the I2C device ID (ignored)
 646 *
 647 * This function is called whenever the I2C subsystem finds a device that
 648 * matches the device ID given via a prior call to i2c_add_driver().
 649 */
 650static int cs4270_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c_client,
 651        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 652{
 653        struct cs4270_private *cs4270;
 654        int ret;
 655
 656        /* Verify that we have a CS4270 */
 657
 658        ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(i2c_client, CS4270_CHIPID);
 659        if (ret < 0) {
 660                dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "failed to read i2c at addr %X\n",
 661                       i2c_client->addr);
 662                return ret;
 663        }
 664        /* The top four bits of the chip ID should be 1100. */
 665        if ((ret & 0xF0) != 0xC0) {
 666                dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "device at addr %X is not a CS4270\n",
 667                       i2c_client->addr);
 668                return -ENODEV;
 669        }
 670
 671        dev_info(&i2c_client->dev, "found device at i2c address %X\n",
 672                i2c_client->addr);
 673        dev_info(&i2c_client->dev, "hardware revision %X\n", ret & 0xF);
 674
 675        cs4270 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cs4270_private), GFP_KERNEL);
 676        if (!cs4270) {
 677                dev_err(&i2c_client->dev, "could not allocate codec\n");
 678                return -ENOMEM;
 679        }
 680
 681        i2c_set_clientdata(i2c_client, cs4270);
 682        cs4270->control_type = SND_SOC_I2C;
 683
 684        ret = snd_soc_register_codec(&i2c_client->dev,
 685                        &soc_codec_device_cs4270, &cs4270_dai, 1);
 686        if (ret < 0)
 687                kfree(cs4270);
 688        return ret;
 689}
 690
 691/**
 692 * cs4270_i2c_remove - remove an I2C device
 693 * @i2c_client: the I2C client object
 694 *
 695 * This function is the counterpart to cs4270_i2c_probe().
 696 */
 697static int cs4270_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c_client)
 698{
 699        snd_soc_unregister_codec(&i2c_client->dev);
 700        kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(i2c_client));
 701        return 0;
 702}
 703
 704/*
 705 * cs4270_id - I2C device IDs supported by this driver
 706 */
 707static const struct i2c_device_id cs4270_id[] = {
 708        {"cs4270", 0},
 709        {}
 710};
 711MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cs4270_id);
 712
 713/*
 714 * cs4270_i2c_driver - I2C device identification
 715 *
 716 * This structure tells the I2C subsystem how to identify and support a
 717 * given I2C device type.
 718 */
 719static struct i2c_driver cs4270_i2c_driver = {
 720        .driver = {
 721                .name = "cs4270-codec",
 722                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 723        },
 724        .id_table = cs4270_id,
 725        .probe = cs4270_i2c_probe,
 726        .remove = cs4270_i2c_remove,
 727};
 728
 729static int __init cs4270_init(void)
 730{
 731        return i2c_add_driver(&cs4270_i2c_driver);
 732}
 733module_init(cs4270_init);
 734
 735static void __exit cs4270_exit(void)
 736{
 737        i2c_del_driver(&cs4270_i2c_driver);
 738}
 739module_exit(cs4270_exit);
 740
 741MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>");
 742MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4270 ALSA SoC Codec Driver");
 743MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 744
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