linux/kernel/sched_rt.c History
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   1/*
   2 * Real-Time Scheduling Class (mapped to the SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR
   3 * policies)
   4 */
   5
   6#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
   7
   8#define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (!(rt_se)->my_q)
   9
  10static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  11{
  12#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  13        WARN_ON_ONCE(!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se));
  14#endif
  15        return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
  16}
  17
  18static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  19{
  20        return rt_rq->rq;
  21}
  22
  23static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  24{
  25        return rt_se->rt_rq;
  26}
  27
  28#else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  29
  30#define rt_entity_is_task(rt_se) (1)
  31
  32static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  33{
  34        return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt);
  35}
  36
  37static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  38{
  39        return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt);
  40}
  41
  42static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
  43{
  44        struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
  45        struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
  46
  47        return &rq->rt;
  48}
  49
  50#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
  51
  52#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  53
  54static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq)
  55{
  56        return atomic_read(&rq->rd->rto_count);
  57}
  58
  59static inline void rt_set_overload(struct rq *rq)
  60{
  61        if (!rq->online)
  62                return;
  63
  64        cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
  65        /*
  66         * Make sure the mask is visible before we set
  67         * the overload count. That is checked to determine
  68         * if we should look at the mask. It would be a shame
  69         * if we looked at the mask, but the mask was not
  70         * updated yet.
  71         */
  72        wmb();
  73        atomic_inc(&rq->rd->rto_count);
  74}
  75
  76static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq)
  77{
  78        if (!rq->online)
  79                return;
  80
  81        /* the order here really doesn't matter */
  82        atomic_dec(&rq->rd->rto_count);
  83        cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask);
  84}
  85
  86static void update_rt_migration(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
  87{
  88        if (rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory && rt_rq->rt_nr_total > 1) {
  89                if (!rt_rq->overloaded) {
  90                        rt_set_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
  91                        rt_rq->overloaded = 1;
  92                }
  93        } else if (rt_rq->overloaded) {
  94                rt_clear_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq));
  95                rt_rq->overloaded = 0;
  96        }
  97}
  98
  99static void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 100{
 101        if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
 102                return;
 103
 104        rt_rq = &rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->rt;
 105
 106        rt_rq->rt_nr_total++;
 107        if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
 108                rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory++;
 109
 110        update_rt_migration(rt_rq);
 111}
 112
 113static void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 114{
 115        if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
 116                return;
 117
 118        rt_rq = &rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->rt;
 119
 120        rt_rq->rt_nr_total--;
 121        if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
 122                rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory--;
 123
 124        update_rt_migration(rt_rq);
 125}
 126
 127static void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 128{
 129        plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
 130        plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, p->prio);
 131        plist_add(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
 132}
 133
 134static void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 135{
 136        plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
 137}
 138
 139static inline int has_pushable_tasks(struct rq *rq)
 140{
 141        return !plist_head_empty(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks);
 142}
 143
 144#else
 145
 146static inline void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 147{
 148}
 149
 150static inline void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 151{
 152}
 153
 154static inline
 155void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 156{
 157}
 158
 159static inline
 160void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 161{
 162}
 163
 164#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 165
 166static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 167{
 168        return !list_empty(&rt_se->run_list);
 169}
 170
 171#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
 172
 173static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 174{
 175        if (!rt_rq->tg)
 176                return RUNTIME_INF;
 177
 178        return rt_rq->rt_runtime;
 179}
 180
 181static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 182{
 183        return ktime_to_ns(rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
 184}
 185
 186#define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
 187        list_for_each_entry_rcu(rt_rq, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, leaf_rt_rq_list)
 188
 189#define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
 190        for (; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->parent)
 191
 192static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 193{
 194        return rt_se->my_q;
 195}
 196
 197static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head);
 198static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se);
 199
 200static void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 201{
 202        int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 203        struct task_struct *curr = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr;
 204        struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
 205
 206        rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[this_cpu];
 207
 208        if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
 209                if (rt_se && !on_rt_rq(rt_se))
 210                        enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, false);
 211                if (rt_rq->highest_prio.curr < curr->prio)
 212                        resched_task(curr);
 213        }
 214}
 215
 216static void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 217{
 218        int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 219        struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
 220
 221        rt_se = rt_rq->tg->rt_se[this_cpu];
 222
 223        if (rt_se && on_rt_rq(rt_se))
 224                dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
 225}
 226
 227static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 228{
 229        return rt_rq->rt_throttled && !rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
 230}
 231
 232static int rt_se_boosted(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 233{
 234        struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
 235        struct task_struct *p;
 236
 237        if (rt_rq)
 238                return !!rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted;
 239
 240        p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
 241        return p->prio != p->normal_prio;
 242}
 243
 244#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 245static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
 246{
 247        return cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd->span;
 248}
 249#else
 250static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
 251{
 252        return cpu_online_mask;
 253}
 254#endif
 255
 256static inline
 257struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
 258{
 259        return container_of(rt_b, struct task_group, rt_bandwidth)->rt_rq[cpu];
 260}
 261
 262static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 263{
 264        return &rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth;
 265}
 266
 267#else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
 268
 269static inline u64 sched_rt_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 270{
 271        return rt_rq->rt_runtime;
 272}
 273
 274static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 275{
 276        return ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
 277}
 278
 279#define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \
 280        for (rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL)
 281
 282#define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \
 283        for (; rt_se; rt_se = NULL)
 284
 285static inline struct rt_rq *group_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 286{
 287        return NULL;
 288}
 289
 290static inline void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 291{
 292        if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
 293                resched_task(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)->curr);
 294}
 295
 296static inline void sched_rt_rq_dequeue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 297{
 298}
 299
 300static inline int rt_rq_throttled(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 301{
 302        return rt_rq->rt_throttled;
 303}
 304
 305static inline const struct cpumask *sched_rt_period_mask(void)
 306{
 307        return cpu_online_mask;
 308}
 309
 310static inline
 311struct rt_rq *sched_rt_period_rt_rq(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int cpu)
 312{
 313        return &cpu_rq(cpu)->rt;
 314}
 315
 316static inline struct rt_bandwidth *sched_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 317{
 318        return &def_rt_bandwidth;
 319}
 320
 321#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
 322
 323#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 324/*
 325 * We ran out of runtime, see if we can borrow some from our neighbours.
 326 */
 327static int do_balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 328{
 329        struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
 330        struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id())->rd;
 331        int i, weight, more = 0;
 332        u64 rt_period;
 333
 334        weight = cpumask_weight(rd->span);
 335
 336        raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
 337        rt_period = ktime_to_ns(rt_b->rt_period);
 338        for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) {
 339                struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
 340                s64 diff;
 341
 342                if (iter == rt_rq)
 343                        continue;
 344
 345                raw_spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
 346                /*
 347                 * Either all rqs have inf runtime and there's nothing to steal
 348                 * or __disable_runtime() below sets a specific rq to inf to
 349                 * indicate its been disabled and disalow stealing.
 350                 */
 351                if (iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
 352                        goto next;
 353
 354                /*
 355                 * From runqueues with spare time, take 1/n part of their
 356                 * spare time, but no more than our period.
 357                 */
 358                diff = iter->rt_runtime - iter->rt_time;
 359                if (diff > 0) {
 360                        diff = div_u64((u64)diff, weight);
 361                        if (rt_rq->rt_runtime + diff > rt_period)
 362                                diff = rt_period - rt_rq->rt_runtime;
 363                        iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
 364                        rt_rq->rt_runtime += diff;
 365                        more = 1;
 366                        if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_period) {
 367                                raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
 368                                break;
 369                        }
 370                }
 371next:
 372                raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
 373        }
 374        raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
 375
 376        return more;
 377}
 378
 379/*
 380 * Ensure this RQ takes back all the runtime it lend to its neighbours.
 381 */
 382static void __disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
 383{
 384        struct root_domain *rd = rq->rd;
 385        struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
 386
 387        if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
 388                return;
 389
 390        for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
 391                struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
 392                s64 want;
 393                int i;
 394
 395                raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
 396                raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 397                /*
 398                 * Either we're all inf and nobody needs to borrow, or we're
 399                 * already disabled and thus have nothing to do, or we have
 400                 * exactly the right amount of runtime to take out.
 401                 */
 402                if (rt_rq->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF ||
 403                                rt_rq->rt_runtime == rt_b->rt_runtime)
 404                        goto balanced;
 405                raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 406
 407                /*
 408                 * Calculate the difference between what we started out with
 409                 * and what we current have, that's the amount of runtime
 410                 * we lend and now have to reclaim.
 411                 */
 412                want = rt_b->rt_runtime - rt_rq->rt_runtime;
 413
 414                /*
 415                 * Greedy reclaim, take back as much as we can.
 416                 */
 417                for_each_cpu(i, rd->span) {
 418                        struct rt_rq *iter = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
 419                        s64 diff;
 420
 421                        /*
 422                         * Can't reclaim from ourselves or disabled runqueues.
 423                         */
 424                        if (iter == rt_rq || iter->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
 425                                continue;
 426
 427                        raw_spin_lock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
 428                        if (want > 0) {
 429                                diff = min_t(s64, iter->rt_runtime, want);
 430                                iter->rt_runtime -= diff;
 431                                want -= diff;
 432                        } else {
 433                                iter->rt_runtime -= want;
 434                                want -= want;
 435                        }
 436                        raw_spin_unlock(&iter->rt_runtime_lock);
 437
 438                        if (!want)
 439                                break;
 440                }
 441
 442                raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 443                /*
 444                 * We cannot be left wanting - that would mean some runtime
 445                 * leaked out of the system.
 446                 */
 447                BUG_ON(want);
 448balanced:
 449                /*
 450                 * Disable all the borrow logic by pretending we have inf
 451                 * runtime - in which case borrowing doesn't make sense.
 452                 */
 453                rt_rq->rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
 454                raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 455                raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
 456        }
 457}
 458
 459static void disable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
 460{
 461        unsigned long flags;
 462
 463        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
 464        __disable_runtime(rq);
 465        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
 466}
 467
 468static void __enable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
 469{
 470        struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
 471
 472        if (unlikely(!scheduler_running))
 473                return;
 474
 475        /*
 476         * Reset each runqueue's bandwidth settings
 477         */
 478        for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
 479                struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = sched_rt_bandwidth(rt_rq);
 480
 481                raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
 482                raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 483                rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_b->rt_runtime;
 484                rt_rq->rt_time = 0;
 485                rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
 486                raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 487                raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
 488        }
 489}
 490
 491static void enable_runtime(struct rq *rq)
 492{
 493        unsigned long flags;
 494
 495        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
 496        __enable_runtime(rq);
 497        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
 498}
 499
 500static int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 501{
 502        int more = 0;
 503
 504        if (rt_rq->rt_time > rt_rq->rt_runtime) {
 505                raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 506                more = do_balance_runtime(rt_rq);
 507                raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 508        }
 509
 510        return more;
 511}
 512#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
 513static inline int balance_runtime(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 514{
 515        return 0;
 516}
 517#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 518
 519static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun)
 520{
 521        int i, idle = 1;
 522        const struct cpumask *span;
 523
 524        if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
 525                return 1;
 526
 527        span = sched_rt_period_mask();
 528        for_each_cpu(i, span) {
 529                int enqueue = 0;
 530                struct rt_rq *rt_rq = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
 531                struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
 532
 533                raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
 534                if (rt_rq->rt_time) {
 535                        u64 runtime;
 536
 537                        raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 538                        if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
 539                                balance_runtime(rt_rq);
 540                        runtime = rt_rq->rt_runtime;
 541                        rt_rq->rt_time -= min(rt_rq->rt_time, overrun*runtime);
 542                        if (rt_rq->rt_throttled && rt_rq->rt_time < runtime) {
 543                                rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0;
 544                                enqueue = 1;
 545                        }
 546                        if (rt_rq->rt_time || rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
 547                                idle = 0;
 548                        raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 549                } else if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
 550                        idle = 0;
 551
 552                if (enqueue)
 553                        sched_rt_rq_enqueue(rt_rq);
 554                raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
 555        }
 556
 557        return idle;
 558}
 559
 560static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 561{
 562#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
 563        struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
 564
 565        if (rt_rq)
 566                return rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
 567#endif
 568
 569        return rt_task_of(rt_se)->prio;
 570}
 571
 572static int sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 573{
 574        u64 runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
 575
 576        if (rt_rq->rt_throttled)
 577                return rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq);
 578
 579        if (sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq) >= sched_rt_period(rt_rq))
 580                return 0;
 581
 582        balance_runtime(rt_rq);
 583        runtime = sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq);
 584        if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
 585                return 0;
 586
 587        if (rt_rq->rt_time > runtime) {
 588                rt_rq->rt_throttled = 1;
 589                if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq)) {
 590                        sched_rt_rq_dequeue(rt_rq);
 591                        return 1;
 592                }
 593        }
 594
 595        return 0;
 596}
 597
 598/*
 599 * Update the current task's runtime statistics. Skip current tasks that
 600 * are not in our scheduling class.
 601 */
 602static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq)
 603{
 604        struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
 605        struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &curr->rt;
 606        struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
 607        u64 delta_exec;
 608
 609        if (!task_has_rt_policy(curr))
 610                return;
 611
 612        delta_exec = rq->clock - curr->se.exec_start;
 613        if (unlikely((s64)delta_exec < 0))
 614                delta_exec = 0;
 615
 616        schedstat_set(curr->se.exec_max, max(curr->se.exec_max, delta_exec));
 617
 618        curr->se.sum_exec_runtime += delta_exec;
 619        account_group_exec_runtime(curr, delta_exec);
 620
 621        curr->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
 622        cpuacct_charge(curr, delta_exec);
 623
 624        sched_rt_avg_update(rq, delta_exec);
 625
 626        if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled())
 627                return;
 628
 629        for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
 630                rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
 631
 632                if (sched_rt_runtime(rt_rq) != RUNTIME_INF) {
 633                        raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 634                        rt_rq->rt_time += delta_exec;
 635                        if (sched_rt_runtime_exceeded(rt_rq))
 636                                resched_task(curr);
 637                        raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
 638                }
 639        }
 640}
 641
 642#if defined CONFIG_SMP
 643
 644static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu);
 645
 646static inline int next_prio(struct rq *rq)
 647{
 648        struct task_struct *next = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, rq->cpu);
 649
 650        if (next && rt_prio(next->prio))
 651                return next->prio;
 652        else
 653                return MAX_RT_PRIO;
 654}
 655
 656static void
 657inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio)
 658{
 659        struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
 660
 661        if (prio < prev_prio) {
 662
 663                /*
 664                 * If the new task is higher in priority than anything on the
 665                 * run-queue, we know that the previous high becomes our
 666                 * next-highest.
 667                 */
 668                rt_rq->highest_prio.next = prev_prio;
 669
 670                if (rq->online)
 671                        cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, prio);
 672
 673        } else if (prio == rt_rq->highest_prio.curr)
 674                /*
 675                 * If the next task is equal in priority to the highest on
 676                 * the run-queue, then we implicitly know that the next highest
 677                 * task cannot be any lower than current
 678                 */
 679                rt_rq->highest_prio.next = prio;
 680        else if (prio < rt_rq->highest_prio.next)
 681                /*
 682                 * Otherwise, we need to recompute next-highest
 683                 */
 684                rt_rq->highest_prio.next = next_prio(rq);
 685}
 686
 687static void
 688dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio)
 689{
 690        struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
 691
 692        if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running && (prio <= rt_rq->highest_prio.next))
 693                rt_rq->highest_prio.next = next_prio(rq);
 694
 695        if (rq->online && rt_rq->highest_prio.curr != prev_prio)
 696                cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rt_rq->highest_prio.curr);
 697}
 698
 699#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
 700
 701static inline
 702void inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {}
 703static inline
 704void dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {}
 705
 706#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 707
 708#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
 709static void
 710inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio)
 711{
 712        int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
 713
 714        if (prio < prev_prio)
 715                rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = prio;
 716
 717        inc_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio);
 718}
 719
 720static void
 721dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio)
 722{
 723        int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr;
 724
 725        if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) {
 726
 727                WARN_ON(prio < prev_prio);
 728
 729                /*
 730                 * This may have been our highest task, and therefore
 731                 * we may have some recomputation to do
 732                 */
 733                if (prio == prev_prio) {
 734                        struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
 735
 736                        rt_rq->highest_prio.curr =
 737                                sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
 738                }
 739
 740        } else
 741                rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO;
 742
 743        dec_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio);
 744}
 745
 746#else
 747
 748static inline void inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {}
 749static inline void dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {}
 750
 751#endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
 752
 753#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
 754
 755static void
 756inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 757{
 758        if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
 759                rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++;
 760
 761        if (rt_rq->tg)
 762                start_rt_bandwidth(&rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth);
 763}
 764
 765static void
 766dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 767{
 768        if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se))
 769                rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted--;
 770
 771        WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted);
 772}
 773
 774#else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
 775
 776static void
 777inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 778{
 779        start_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth);
 780}
 781
 782static inline
 783void dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) {}
 784
 785#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
 786
 787static inline
 788void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 789{
 790        int prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se);
 791
 792        WARN_ON(!rt_prio(prio));
 793        rt_rq->rt_nr_running++;
 794
 795        inc_rt_prio(rt_rq, prio);
 796        inc_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq);
 797        inc_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq);
 798}
 799
 800static inline
 801void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
 802{
 803        WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se)));
 804        WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running);
 805        rt_rq->rt_nr_running--;
 806
 807        dec_rt_prio(rt_rq, rt_se_prio(rt_se));
 808        dec_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq);
 809        dec_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq);
 810}
 811
 812static void __enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head)
 813{
 814        struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
 815        struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
 816        struct rt_rq *group_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
 817        struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);
 818
 819        /*
 820         * Don't enqueue the group if its throttled, or when empty.
 821         * The latter is a consequence of the former when a child group
 822         * get throttled and the current group doesn't have any other
 823         * active members.
 824         */
 825        if (group_rq && (rt_rq_throttled(group_rq) || !group_rq->rt_nr_running))
 826                return;
 827
 828        if (head)
 829                list_add(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
 830        else
 831                list_add_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
 832        __set_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
 833
 834        inc_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
 835}
 836
 837static void __dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 838{
 839        struct rt_rq *rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
 840        struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
 841
 842        list_del_init(&rt_se->run_list);
 843        if (list_empty(array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se)))
 844                __clear_bit(rt_se_prio(rt_se), array->bitmap);
 845
 846        dec_rt_tasks(rt_se, rt_rq);
 847}
 848
 849/*
 850 * Because the prio of an upper entry depends on the lower
 851 * entries, we must remove entries top - down.
 852 */
 853static void dequeue_rt_stack(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 854{
 855        struct sched_rt_entity *back = NULL;
 856
 857        for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
 858                rt_se->back = back;
 859                back = rt_se;
 860        }
 861
 862        for (rt_se = back; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->back) {
 863                if (on_rt_rq(rt_se))
 864                        __dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
 865        }
 866}
 867
 868static void enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, bool head)
 869{
 870        dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se);
 871        for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se)
 872                __enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, head);
 873}
 874
 875static void dequeue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 876{
 877        dequeue_rt_stack(rt_se);
 878
 879        for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
 880                struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
 881
 882                if (rt_rq && rt_rq->rt_nr_running)
 883                        __enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, false);
 884        }
 885}
 886
 887/*
 888 * Adding/removing a task to/from a priority array:
 889 */
 890static void
 891enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, bool head)
 892{
 893        struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
 894
 895        if (wakeup)
 896                rt_se->timeout = 0;
 897
 898        enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se, head);
 899
 900        if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
 901                enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
 902}
 903
 904static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
 905{
 906        struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
 907
 908        update_curr_rt(rq);
 909        dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se);
 910
 911        dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
 912}
 913
 914/*
 915 * Put task to the end of the run list without the overhead of dequeue
 916 * followed by enqueue.
 917 */
 918static void
 919requeue_rt_entity(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int head)
 920{
 921        if (on_rt_rq(rt_se)) {
 922                struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
 923                struct list_head *queue = array->queue + rt_se_prio(rt_se);
 924
 925                if (head)
 926                        list_move(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
 927                else
 928                        list_move_tail(&rt_se->run_list, queue);
 929        }
 930}
 931
 932static void requeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int head)
 933{
 934        struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se = &p->rt;
 935        struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
 936
 937        for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) {
 938                rt_rq = rt_rq_of_se(rt_se);
 939                requeue_rt_entity(rt_rq, rt_se, head);
 940        }
 941}
 942
 943static void yield_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
 944{
 945        requeue_task_rt(rq, rq->curr, 0);
 946}
 947
 948#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 949static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task);
 950
 951static int select_task_rq_rt(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags)
 952{
 953        struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
 954
 955        if (sd_flag != SD_BALANCE_WAKE)
 956                return smp_processor_id();
 957
 958        /*
 959         * If the current task is an RT task, then
 960         * try to see if we can wake this RT task up on another
 961         * runqueue. Otherwise simply start this RT task
 962         * on its current runqueue.
 963         *
 964         * We want to avoid overloading runqueues. Even if
 965         * the RT task is of higher priority than the current RT task.
 966         * RT tasks behave differently than other tasks. If
 967         * one gets preempted, we try to push it off to another queue.
 968         * So trying to keep a preempting RT task on the same
 969         * cache hot CPU will force the running RT task to
 970         * a cold CPU. So we waste all the cache for the lower
 971         * RT task in hopes of saving some of a RT task
 972         * that is just being woken and probably will have
 973         * cold cache anyway.
 974         */
 975        if (unlikely(rt_task(rq->curr)) &&
 976            (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) {
 977                int cpu = find_lowest_rq(p);
 978
 979                return (cpu == -1) ? task_cpu(p) : cpu;
 980        }
 981
 982        /*
 983         * Otherwise, just let it ride on the affined RQ and the
 984         * post-schedule router will push the preempted task away
 985         */
 986        return task_cpu(p);
 987}
 988
 989static void check_preempt_equal_prio(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 990{
 991        if (rq->curr->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
 992                return;
 993
 994        if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed != 1
 995            && cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, p, NULL))
 996                return;
 997
 998        if (!cpupri_find(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->curr, NULL))
 999                return;
1000
1001        /*
1002         * There appears to be other cpus that can accept
1003         * current and none to run 'p', so lets reschedule
1004         * to try and push current away:
1005         */
1006        requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 1);
1007        resched_task(rq->curr);
1008}
1009
1010#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1011
1012/*
1013 * Preempt the current task with a newly woken task if needed:
1014 */
1015static void check_preempt_curr_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
1016{
1017        if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio) {
1018                resched_task(rq->curr);
1019                return;
1020        }
1021
1022#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1023        /*
1024         * If:
1025         *
1026         * - the newly woken task is of equal priority to the current task
1027         * - the newly woken task is non-migratable while current is migratable
1028         * - current will be preempted on the next reschedule
1029         *
1030         * we should check to see if current can readily move to a different
1031         * cpu.  If so, we will reschedule to allow the push logic to try
1032         * to move current somewhere else, making room for our non-migratable
1033         * task.
1034         */
1035        if (p->prio == rq->curr->prio && !need_resched())
1036                check_preempt_equal_prio(rq, p);
1037#endif
1038}
1039
1040static struct sched_rt_entity *pick_next_rt_entity(struct rq *rq,
1041                                                   struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
1042{
1043        struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active;
1044        struct sched_rt_entity *next = NULL;
1045        struct list_head *queue;
1046        int idx;
1047
1048        idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
1049        BUG_ON(idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO);
1050
1051        queue = array->queue + idx;
1052        next = list_entry(queue->next, struct sched_rt_entity, run_list);
1053
1054        return next;
1055}
1056
1057static struct task_struct *_pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
1058{
1059        struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
1060        struct task_struct *p;
1061        struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1062
1063        rt_rq = &rq->rt;
1064
1065        if (unlikely(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running))
1066                return NULL;
1067
1068        if (rt_rq_throttled(rt_rq))
1069                return NULL;
1070
1071        do {
1072                rt_se = pick_next_rt_entity(rq, rt_rq);
1073                BUG_ON(!rt_se);
1074                rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se);
1075        } while (rt_rq);
1076
1077        p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
1078        p->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
1079
1080        return p;
1081}
1082
1083static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
1084{
1085        struct task_struct *p = _pick_next_task_rt(rq);
1086
1087        /* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
1088        if (p)
1089                dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
1090
1091#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1092        /*
1093         * We detect this state here so that we can avoid taking the RQ
1094         * lock again later if there is no need to push
1095         */
1096        rq->post_schedule = has_pushable_tasks(rq);
1097#endif
1098
1099        return p;
1100}
1101
1102static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1103{
1104        update_curr_rt(rq);
1105        p->se.exec_start = 0;
1106
1107        /*
1108         * The previous task needs to be made eligible for pushing
1109         * if it is still active
1110         */
1111        if (p->se.on_rq && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
1112                enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
1113}
1114
1115#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1116
1117/* Only try algorithms three times */
1118#define RT_MAX_TRIES 3
1119
1120static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep);
1121
1122static int pick_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
1123{
1124        if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
1125            (cpu < 0 || cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) &&
1126            (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1))
1127                return 1;
1128        return 0;
1129}
1130
1131/* Return the second highest RT task, NULL otherwise */
1132static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
1133{
1134        struct task_struct *next = NULL;
1135        struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se;
1136        struct rt_prio_array *array;
1137        struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1138        int idx;
1139
1140        for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) {
1141                array = &rt_rq->active;
1142                idx = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap);
1143 next_idx:
1144                if (idx >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
1145                        continue;
1146                if (next && next->prio < idx)
1147                        continue;
1148                list_for_each_entry(rt_se, array->queue + idx, run_list) {
1149                        struct task_struct *p;
1150
1151                        if (!rt_entity_is_task(rt_se))
1152                                continue;
1153
1154                        p = rt_task_of(rt_se);
1155                        if (pick_rt_task(rq, p, cpu)) {
1156                                next = p;
1157                                break;
1158                        }
1159                }
1160                if (!next) {
1161                        idx = find_next_bit(array->bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO, idx+1);
1162                        goto next_idx;
1163                }
1164        }
1165
1166        return next;
1167}
1168
1169static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask);
1170
1171static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task)
1172{
1173        struct sched_domain *sd;
1174        struct cpumask *lowest_mask = __get_cpu_var(local_cpu_mask);
1175        int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1176        int cpu      = task_cpu(task);
1177
1178        if (task->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
1179                return -1; /* No other targets possible */
1180
1181        if (!cpupri_find(&task_rq(task)->rd->cpupri, task, lowest_mask))
1182                return -1; /* No targets found */
1183
1184        /*
1185         * At this point we have built a mask of cpus representing the
1186         * lowest priority tasks in the system.  Now we want to elect
1187         * the best one based on our affinity and topology.
1188         *
1189         * We prioritize the last cpu that the task executed on since
1190         * it is most likely cache-hot in that location.
1191         */
1192        if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, lowest_mask))
1193                return cpu;
1194
1195        /*
1196         * Otherwise, we consult the sched_domains span maps to figure
1197         * out which cpu is logically closest to our hot cache data.
1198         */
1199        if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, lowest_mask))
1200                this_cpu = -1; /* Skip this_cpu opt if not among lowest */
1201
1202        for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1203                if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
1204                        int best_cpu;
1205
1206                        /*
1207                         * "this_cpu" is cheaper to preempt than a
1208                         * remote processor.
1209                         */
1210                        if (this_cpu != -1 &&
1211                            cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, sched_domain_span(sd)))
1212                                return this_cpu;
1213
1214                        best_cpu = cpumask_first_and(lowest_mask,
1215                                                     sched_domain_span(sd));
1216                        if (best_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
1217                                return best_cpu;
1218                }
1219        }
1220
1221        /*
1222         * And finally, if there were no matches within the domains
1223         * just give the caller *something* to work with from the compatible
1224         * locations.
1225         */
1226        if (this_cpu != -1)
1227                return this_cpu;
1228
1229        cpu = cpumask_any(lowest_mask);
1230        if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
1231                return cpu;
1232        return -1;
1233}
1234
1235/* Will lock the rq it finds */
1236static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq)
1237{
1238        struct rq *lowest_rq = NULL;
1239        int tries;
1240        int cpu;
1241
1242        for (tries = 0; tries < RT_MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
1243                cpu = find_lowest_rq(task);
1244
1245                if ((cpu == -1) || (cpu == rq->cpu))
1246                        break;
1247
1248                lowest_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1249
1250                /* if the prio of this runqueue changed, try again */
1251                if (double_lock_balance(rq, lowest_rq)) {
1252                        /*
1253                         * We had to unlock the run queue. In
1254                         * the mean time, task could have
1255                         * migrated already or had its affinity changed.
1256                         * Also make sure that it wasn't scheduled on its rq.
1257                         */
1258                        if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
1259                                     !cpumask_test_cpu(lowest_rq->cpu,
1260                                                       &task->cpus_allowed) ||
1261                                     task_running(rq, task) ||
1262                                     !task->se.on_rq)) {
1263
1264                                raw_spin_unlock(&lowest_rq->lock);
1265                                lowest_rq = NULL;
1266                                break;
1267                        }
1268                }
1269
1270                /* If this rq is still suitable use it. */
1271                if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > task->prio)
1272                        break;
1273
1274                /* try again */
1275                double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
1276                lowest_rq = NULL;
1277        }
1278
1279        return lowest_rq;
1280}
1281
1282static struct task_struct *pick_next_pushable_task(struct rq *rq)
1283{
1284        struct task_struct *p;
1285
1286        if (!has_pushable_tasks(rq))
1287                return NULL;
1288
1289        p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks,
1290                              struct task_struct, pushable_tasks);
1291
1292        BUG_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(p));
1293        BUG_ON(task_current(rq, p));
1294        BUG_ON(p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1);
1295
1296        BUG_ON(!p->se.on_rq);
1297        BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));
1298
1299        return p;
1300}
1301
1302/*
1303 * If the current CPU has more than one RT task, see if the non
1304 * running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task
1305 * of lesser priority.
1306 */
1307static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq)
1308{
1309        struct task_struct *next_task;
1310        struct rq *lowest_rq;
1311
1312        if (!rq->rt.overloaded)
1313                return 0;
1314
1315        next_task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
1316        if (!next_task)
1317                return 0;
1318
1319 retry:
1320        if (unlikely(next_task == rq->curr)) {
1321                WARN_ON(1);
1322                return 0;
1323        }
1324
1325        /*
1326         * It's possible that the next_task slipped in of
1327         * higher priority than current. If that's the case
1328         * just reschedule current.
1329         */
1330        if (unlikely(next_task->prio < rq->curr->prio)) {
1331                resched_task(rq->curr);
1332                return 0;
1333        }
1334
1335        /* We might release rq lock */
1336        get_task_struct(next_task);
1337
1338        /* find_lock_lowest_rq locks the rq if found */
1339        lowest_rq = find_lock_lowest_rq(next_task, rq);
1340        if (!lowest_rq) {
1341                struct task_struct *task;
1342                /*
1343                 * find lock_lowest_rq releases rq->lock
1344                 * so it is possible that next_task has migrated.
1345                 *
1346                 * We need to make sure that the task is still on the same
1347                 * run-queue and is also still the next task eligible for
1348                 * pushing.
1349                 */
1350                task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq);
1351                if (task_cpu(next_task) == rq->cpu && task == next_task) {
1352                        /*
1353                         * If we get here, the task hasnt moved at all, but
1354                         * it has failed to push.  We will not try again,
1355                         * since the other cpus will pull from us when they
1356                         * are ready.
1357                         */
1358                        dequeue_pushable_task(rq, next_task);
1359                        goto out;
1360                }
1361
1362                if (!task)
1363                        /* No more tasks, just exit */
1364                        goto out;
1365
1366                /*
1367                 * Something has shifted, try again.
1368                 */
1369                put_task_struct(next_task);
1370                next_task = task;
1371                goto retry;
1372        }
1373
1374        deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0);
1375        set_task_cpu(next_task, lowest_rq->cpu);
1376        activate_task(lowest_rq, next_task, 0);
1377
1378        resched_task(lowest_rq->curr);
1379
1380        double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq);
1381
1382out:
1383        put_task_struct(next_task);
1384
1385        return 1;
1386}
1387
1388static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq)
1389{
1390        /* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */
1391        while (push_rt_task(rq))
1392                ;
1393}
1394
1395static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq)
1396{
1397        int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, ret = 0, cpu;
1398        struct task_struct *p;
1399        struct rq *src_rq;
1400
1401        if (likely(!rt_overloaded(this_rq)))
1402                return 0;
1403
1404        for_each_cpu(cpu, this_rq->rd->rto_mask) {
1405                if (this_cpu == cpu)
1406                        continue;
1407
1408                src_rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
1409
1410                /*
1411                 * Don't bother taking the src_rq->lock if the next highest
1412                 * task is known to be lower-priority than our current task.
1413                 * This may look racy, but if this value is about to go
1414                 * logically higher, the src_rq will push this task away.
1415                 * And if its going logically lower, we do not care
1416                 */
1417                if (src_rq->rt.highest_prio.next >=
1418                    this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)
1419                        continue;
1420
1421                /*
1422                 * We can potentially drop this_rq's lock in
1423                 * double_lock_balance, and another CPU could
1424                 * alter this_rq
1425                 */
1426                double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
1427
1428                /*
1429                 * Are there still pullable RT tasks?
1430                 */
1431                if (src_rq->rt.rt_nr_running <= 1)
1432                        goto skip;
1433
1434                p = pick_next_highest_task_rt(src_rq, this_cpu);
1435
1436                /*
1437                 * Do we have an RT task that preempts
1438                 * the to-be-scheduled task?
1439                 */
1440                if (p && (p->prio < this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)) {
1441                        WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr);
1442                        WARN_ON(!p->se.on_rq);
1443
1444                        /*
1445                         * There's a chance that p is higher in priority
1446                         * than what's currently running on its cpu.
1447                         * This is just that p is wakeing up and hasn't
1448                         * had a chance to schedule. We only pull
1449                         * p if it is lower in priority than the
1450                         * current task on the run queue
1451                         */
1452                        if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio)
1453                                goto skip;
1454
1455                        ret = 1;
1456
1457                        deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
1458                        set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
1459                        activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
1460                        /*
1461                         * We continue with the search, just in
1462                         * case there's an even higher prio task
1463                         * in another runqueue. (low likelyhood
1464                         * but possible)
1465                         */
1466                }
1467 skip:
1468                double_unlock_balance(this_rq, src_rq);
1469        }
1470
1471        return ret;
1472}
1473
1474static void pre_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
1475{
1476        /* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */
1477        if (unlikely(rt_task(prev)) && rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > prev->prio)
1478                pull_rt_task(rq);
1479}
1480
1481static void post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq)
1482{
1483        push_rt_tasks(rq);
1484}
1485
1486/*
1487 * If we are not running and we are not going to reschedule soon, we should
1488 * try to push tasks away now
1489 */
1490static void task_woken_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1491{
1492        if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
1493            !test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr) &&
1494            has_pushable_tasks(rq) &&
1495            p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
1496                push_rt_tasks(rq);
1497}
1498
1499static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p,
1500                                const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1501{
1502        int weight = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
1503
1504        BUG_ON(!rt_task(p));
1505
1506        /*
1507         * Update the migration status of the RQ if we have an RT task
1508         * which is running AND changing its weight value.
1509         */
1510        if (p->se.on_rq && (weight != p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed)) {
1511                struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1512
1513                if (!task_current(rq, p)) {
1514                        /*
1515                         * Make sure we dequeue this task from the pushable list
1516                         * before going further.  It will either remain off of
1517                         * the list because we are no longer pushable, or it
1518                         * will be requeued.
1519                         */
1520                        if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
1521                                dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
1522
1523                        /*
1524                         * Requeue if our weight is changing and still > 1
1525                         */
1526                        if (weight > 1)
1527                                enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p);
1528
1529                }
1530
1531                if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1) && (weight > 1)) {
1532                        rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++;
1533                } else if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) && (weight <= 1)) {
1534                        BUG_ON(!rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory);
1535                        rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--;
1536                }
1537
1538                update_rt_migration(&rq->rt);
1539        }
1540
1541        cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
1542        p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = weight;
1543}
1544
1545/* Assumes rq->lock is held */
1546static void rq_online_rt(struct rq *rq)
1547{
1548        if (rq->rt.overloaded)
1549                rt_set_overload(rq);
1550
1551        __enable_runtime(rq);
1552
1553        cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rq->rt.highest_prio.curr);
1554}
1555
1556/* Assumes rq->lock is held */
1557static void rq_offline_rt(struct rq *rq)
1558{
1559        if (rq->rt.overloaded)
1560                rt_clear_overload(rq);
1561
1562        __disable_runtime(rq);
1563
1564        cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, CPUPRI_INVALID);
1565}
1566
1567/*
1568 * When switch from the rt queue, we bring ourselves to a position
1569 * that we might want to pull RT tasks from other runqueues.
1570 */
1571static void switched_from_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1572                           int running)
1573{
1574        /*
1575         * If there are other RT tasks then we will reschedule
1576         * and the scheduling of the other RT tasks will handle
1577         * the balancing. But if we are the last RT task
1578         * we may need to handle the pulling of RT tasks
1579         * now.
1580         */
1581        if (!rq->rt.rt_nr_running)
1582                pull_rt_task(rq);
1583}
1584
1585static inline void init_sched_rt_class(void)
1586{
1587        unsigned int i;
1588
1589        for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1590                zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(local_cpu_mask, i),
1591                                        GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i));
1592}
1593#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1594
1595/*
1596 * When switching a task to RT, we may overload the runqueue
1597 * with RT tasks. In this case we try to push them off to
1598 * other runqueues.
1599 */
1600static void switched_to_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1601                           int running)
1602{
1603        int check_resched = 1;
1604
1605        /*
1606         * If we are already running, then there's nothing
1607         * that needs to be done. But if we are not running
1608         * we may need to preempt the current running task.
1609         * If that current running task is also an RT task
1610         * then see if we can move to another run queue.
1611         */
1612        if (!running) {
1613#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1614                if (rq->rt.overloaded && push_rt_task(rq) &&
1615                    /* Don't resched if we changed runqueues */
1616                    rq != task_rq(p))
1617                        check_resched = 0;
1618#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1619                if (check_resched && p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
1620                        resched_task(rq->curr);
1621        }
1622}
1623
1624/*
1625 * Priority of the task has changed. This may cause
1626 * us to initiate a push or pull.
1627 */
1628static void prio_changed_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
1629                            int oldprio, int running)
1630{
1631        if (running) {
1632#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1633                /*
1634                 * If our priority decreases while running, we
1635                 * may need to pull tasks to this runqueue.
1636                 */
1637                if (oldprio < p->prio)
1638                        pull_rt_task(rq);
1639                /*
1640                 * If there's a higher priority task waiting to run
1641                 * then reschedule. Note, the above pull_rt_task
1642                 * can release the rq lock and p could migrate.
1643                 * Only reschedule if p is still on the same runqueue.
1644                 */
1645                if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio.curr && rq->curr == p)
1646                        resched_task(p);
1647#else
1648                /* For UP simply resched on drop of prio */
1649                if (oldprio < p->prio)
1650                        resched_task(p);
1651#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1652        } else {
1653                /*
1654                 * This task is not running, but if it is
1655                 * greater than the current running task
1656                 * then reschedule.
1657                 */
1658                if (p->prio < rq->curr->prio)
1659                        resched_task(rq->curr);
1660        }
1661}
1662
1663static void watchdog(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1664{
1665        unsigned long soft, hard;
1666
1667        if (!p->signal)
1668                return;
1669
1670        /* max may change after cur was read, this will be fixed next tick */
1671        soft = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
1672        hard = task_rlimit_max(p, RLIMIT_RTTIME);
1673
1674        if (soft != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1675                unsigned long next;
1676
1677                p->rt.timeout++;
1678                next = DIV_ROUND_UP(min(soft, hard), USEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
1679                if (p->rt.timeout > next)
1680                        p->cputime_expires.sched_exp = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
1681        }
1682}
1683
1684static void task_tick_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued)
1685{
1686        update_curr_rt(rq);
1687
1688        watchdog(rq, p);
1689
1690        /*
1691         * RR tasks need a special form of timeslice management.
1692         * FIFO tasks have no timeslices.
1693         */
1694        if (p->policy != SCHED_RR)
1695                return;
1696
1697        if (--p->rt.time_slice)
1698                return;
1699
1700        p->rt.time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
1701
1702        /*
1703         * Requeue to the end of queue if we are not the only element
1704         * on the queue:
1705         */
1706        if (p->rt.run_list.prev != p->rt.run_list.next) {
1707                requeue_task_rt(rq, p, 0);
1708                set_tsk_need_resched(p);
1709        }
1710}
1711
1712static void set_curr_task_rt(struct rq *rq)
1713{
1714        struct task_struct *p = rq->curr;
1715
1716        p->se.exec_start = rq->clock;
1717
1718        /* The running task is never eligible for pushing */
1719        dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p);
1720}
1721
1722static unsigned int get_rr_interval_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
1723{
1724        /*
1725         * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks
1726         */
1727        if (task->policy == SCHED_RR)
1728                return DEF_TIMESLICE;
1729        else
1730                return 0;
1731}
1732
1733static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
1734        .next                   = &fair_sched_class,
1735        .enqueue_task           = enqueue_task_rt,
1736        .dequeue_task           = dequeue_task_rt,
1737        .yield_task             = yield_task_rt,
1738
1739        .check_preempt_curr     = check_preempt_curr_rt,
1740
1741        .pick_next_task         = pick_next_task_rt,
1742        .put_prev_task          = put_prev_task_rt,
1743
1744#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1745        .select_task_rq         = select_task_rq_rt,
1746
1747        .set_cpus_allowed       = set_cpus_allowed_rt,
1748        .rq_online              = rq_online_rt,
1749        .rq_offline             = rq_offline_rt,
1750        .pre_schedule           = pre_schedule_rt,
1751        .post_schedule          = post_schedule_rt,
1752        .task_woken             = task_woken_rt,
1753        .switched_from          = switched_from_rt,
1754#endif
1755
1756        .set_curr_task          = set_curr_task_rt,
1757        .task_tick              = task_tick_rt,
1758
1759        .get_rr_interval        = get_rr_interval_rt,
1760
1761        .prio_changed           = prio_changed_rt,
1762        .switched_to            = switched_to_rt,
1763};
1764
1765#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1766extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
1767
1768static void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
1769{
1770        struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1771
1772        rcu_read_lock();
1773        for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, cpu_rq(cpu))
1774                print_rt_rq(m, cpu, rt_rq);
1775        rcu_read_unlock();
1776}
1777#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
1778
1779
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