linux/fs/fuse/inode.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
   3  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
   4
   5  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   6  See the file COPYING.
   7*/
   8
   9#include "fuse_i.h"
  10
  11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/file.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <linux/parser.h>
  19#include <linux/statfs.h>
  20#include <linux/random.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  23
  24MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
  25MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
  26MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  27
  28static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
  29struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  30DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
  31
  32static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
  33
  34unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  35module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  36                  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
  37__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
  38MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
  39 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
  40 "unprivileged user can set");
  41
  42unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  43module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  44                  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
  45__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
  46MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
  47 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
  48 "unprivileged user can set");
  49
  50#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
  51
  52#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
  53
  54/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  55#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
  56
  57/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
  58#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
  59
  60struct fuse_mount_data {
  61        int fd;
  62        unsigned rootmode;
  63        kuid_t user_id;
  64        kgid_t group_id;
  65        unsigned fd_present:1;
  66        unsigned rootmode_present:1;
  67        unsigned user_id_present:1;
  68        unsigned group_id_present:1;
  69        unsigned flags;
  70        unsigned max_read;
  71        unsigned blksize;
  72};
  73
  74struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
  75{
  76        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
  77}
  78
  79static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  80{
  81        struct inode *inode;
  82        struct fuse_inode *fi;
  83
  84        inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  85        if (!inode)
  86                return NULL;
  87
  88        fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
  89        fi->i_time = 0;
  90        fi->nodeid = 0;
  91        fi->nlookup = 0;
  92        fi->attr_version = 0;
  93        fi->writectr = 0;
  94        fi->orig_ino = 0;
  95        fi->state = 0;
  96        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
  97        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
  98        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
  99        init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
 100        fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
 101        if (!fi->forget) {
 102                kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 103                return NULL;
 104        }
 105
 106        return inode;
 107}
 108
 109static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 110{
 111        struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 112        kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
 113}
 114
 115static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 116{
 117        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 118        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
 119        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
 120        kfree(fi->forget);
 121        call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
 122}
 123
 124static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 125{
 126        truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
 127        clear_inode(inode);
 128        if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
 129                struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 130                struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 131                fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
 132                fi->forget = NULL;
 133        }
 134}
 135
 136static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 137{
 138        if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 139                return -EINVAL;
 140
 141        return 0;
 142}
 143
 144/*
 145 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
 146 * so that it will fit.
 147 */
 148static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
 149{
 150        ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
 151        if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
 152                ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
 153        return ino;
 154}
 155
 156void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 157                                   u64 attr_valid)
 158{
 159        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 160        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 161
 162        fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
 163        fi->i_time = attr_valid;
 164
 165        inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
 166        inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 167        set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
 168        inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
 169        inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
 170        inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 171        inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 172        inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
 173        inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
 174        inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 175        inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
 176        inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
 177
 178        if (attr->blksize != 0)
 179                inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
 180        else
 181                inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 182
 183        /*
 184         * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
 185         * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
 186         * check in may_delete().
 187         */
 188        fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
 189        if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
 190                inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
 191
 192        fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
 193}
 194
 195void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 196                            u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 197{
 198        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 199        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 200        loff_t oldsize;
 201        struct timespec old_mtime;
 202
 203        spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 204        if (attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) {
 205                spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 206                return;
 207        }
 208
 209        old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 210        fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
 211
 212        oldsize = inode->i_size;
 213        i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
 214        spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 215
 216        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 217                bool inval = false;
 218
 219                if (oldsize != attr->size) {
 220                        truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, attr->size);
 221                        inval = true;
 222                } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
 223                        struct timespec new_mtime = {
 224                                .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
 225                                .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
 226                        };
 227
 228                        /*
 229                         * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
 230                         * has changed.
 231                         */
 232                        if (!timespec_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
 233                                inval = true;
 234                }
 235
 236                if (inval)
 237                        invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 238        }
 239}
 240
 241static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
 242{
 243        inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
 244        inode->i_size = attr->size;
 245        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 246                fuse_init_common(inode);
 247                fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
 248        } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 249                fuse_init_dir(inode);
 250        else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 251                fuse_init_symlink(inode);
 252        else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
 253                 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 254                fuse_init_common(inode);
 255                init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 256                                   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
 257        } else
 258                BUG();
 259}
 260
 261int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 262{
 263        u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 264        if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
 265                return 1;
 266        else
 267                return 0;
 268}
 269
 270static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 271{
 272        u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 273        get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
 274        return 0;
 275}
 276
 277struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 278                        int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 279                        u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 280{
 281        struct inode *inode;
 282        struct fuse_inode *fi;
 283        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 284
 285 retry:
 286        inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
 287        if (!inode)
 288                return NULL;
 289
 290        if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
 291                inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
 292                inode->i_generation = generation;
 293                inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
 294                fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
 295                unlock_new_inode(inode);
 296        } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
 297                /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
 298                make_bad_inode(inode);
 299                iput(inode);
 300                goto retry;
 301        }
 302
 303        fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 304        spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 305        fi->nlookup++;
 306        spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 307        fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
 308
 309        return inode;
 310}
 311
 312int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 313                             loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 314{
 315        struct inode *inode;
 316        pgoff_t pg_start;
 317        pgoff_t pg_end;
 318
 319        inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
 320        if (!inode)
 321                return -ENOENT;
 322
 323        fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
 324        if (offset >= 0) {
 325                pg_start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 326                if (len <= 0)
 327                        pg_end = -1;
 328                else
 329                        pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 330                invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
 331                                              pg_start, pg_end);
 332        }
 333        iput(inode);
 334        return 0;
 335}
 336
 337static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 338{
 339        fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
 340}
 341
 342static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 343{
 344        struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
 345        if (req && fc->conn_init) {
 346                fc->destroy_req = NULL;
 347                req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
 348                req->force = 1;
 349                fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 350                fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 351        }
 352}
 353
 354static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 355{
 356        if (fc->bdi_initialized)
 357                bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
 358}
 359
 360void fuse_conn_kill(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 361{
 362        spin_lock(&fc->lock);
 363        fc->connected = 0;
 364        fc->blocked = 0;
 365        spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
 366        /* Flush all readers on this fs */
 367        kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 368        wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
 369        wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 370        wake_up_all(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 371}
 372EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_kill);
 373
 374static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 375{
 376        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 377
 378        fuse_send_destroy(fc);
 379
 380        fuse_conn_kill(fc);
 381        mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 382        list_del(&fc->entry);
 383        fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
 384        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 385        fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
 386
 387        fuse_conn_put(fc);
 388}
 389
 390static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
 391{
 392        stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 393        stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
 394        stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
 395        stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 396        stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
 397        stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
 398        stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
 399        stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
 400        stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
 401        /* fsid is left zero */
 402}
 403
 404static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 405{
 406        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 407        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 408        struct fuse_req *req;
 409        struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
 410        int err;
 411
 412        if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
 413                buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 414                return 0;
 415        }
 416
 417        req = fuse_get_req_nopages(fc);
 418        if (IS_ERR(req))
 419                return PTR_ERR(req);
 420
 421        memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
 422        req->in.numargs = 0;
 423        req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
 424        req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dentry->d_inode);
 425        req->out.numargs = 1;
 426        req->out.args[0].size =
 427                fc->minor < 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE : sizeof(outarg);
 428        req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
 429        fuse_request_send(fc, req);
 430        err = req->out.h.error;
 431        if (!err)
 432                convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
 433        fuse_put_request(fc, req);
 434        return err;
 435}
 436
 437enum {
 438        OPT_FD,
 439        OPT_ROOTMODE,
 440        OPT_USER_ID,
 441        OPT_GROUP_ID,
 442        OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
 443        OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
 444        OPT_MAX_READ,
 445        OPT_BLKSIZE,
 446        OPT_ERR
 447};
 448
 449static const match_table_t tokens = {
 450        {OPT_FD,                        "fd=%u"},
 451        {OPT_ROOTMODE,                  "rootmode=%o"},
 452        {OPT_USER_ID,                   "user_id=%u"},
 453        {OPT_GROUP_ID,                  "group_id=%u"},
 454        {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,       "default_permissions"},
 455        {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,               "allow_other"},
 456        {OPT_MAX_READ,                  "max_read=%u"},
 457        {OPT_BLKSIZE,                   "blksize=%u"},
 458        {OPT_ERR,                       NULL}
 459};
 460
 461static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
 462{
 463        char *p;
 464        memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
 465        d->max_read = ~0;
 466        d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
 467
 468        while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
 469                int token;
 470                int value;
 471                substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 472                if (!*p)
 473                        continue;
 474
 475                token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 476                switch (token) {
 477                case OPT_FD:
 478                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 479                                return 0;
 480                        d->fd = value;
 481                        d->fd_present = 1;
 482                        break;
 483
 484                case OPT_ROOTMODE:
 485                        if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
 486                                return 0;
 487                        if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
 488                                return 0;
 489                        d->rootmode = value;
 490                        d->rootmode_present = 1;
 491                        break;
 492
 493                case OPT_USER_ID:
 494                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 495                                return 0;
 496                        d->user_id = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), value);
 497                        if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
 498                                return 0;
 499                        d->user_id_present = 1;
 500                        break;
 501
 502                case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 503                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 504                                return 0;
 505                        d->group_id = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), value);
 506                        if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
 507                                return 0;
 508                        d->group_id_present = 1;
 509                        break;
 510
 511                case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
 512                        d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
 513                        break;
 514
 515                case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
 516                        d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
 517                        break;
 518
 519                case OPT_MAX_READ:
 520                        if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
 521                                return 0;
 522                        d->max_read = value;
 523                        break;
 524
 525                case OPT_BLKSIZE:
 526                        if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
 527                                return 0;
 528                        d->blksize = value;
 529                        break;
 530
 531                default:
 532                        return 0;
 533                }
 534        }
 535
 536        if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
 537            !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
 538                return 0;
 539
 540        return 1;
 541}
 542
 543static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 544{
 545        struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 546        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 547
 548        seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->user_id));
 549        seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->group_id));
 550        if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
 551                seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 552        if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
 553                seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
 554        if (fc->max_read != ~0)
 555                seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
 556        if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
 557                seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
 558        return 0;
 559}
 560
 561void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 562{
 563        memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 564        spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
 565        mutex_init(&fc->inst_mutex);
 566        init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 567        atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
 568        init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
 569        init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 570        init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
 571        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
 572        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
 573        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
 574        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->interrupts);
 575        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 576        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 577        fc->forget_list_tail = &fc->forget_list_head;
 578        atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
 579        fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 580        fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 581        fc->khctr = 0;
 582        fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 583        fc->reqctr = 0;
 584        fc->blocked = 1;
 585        fc->attr_version = 1;
 586        get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 587}
 588EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 589
 590void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 591{
 592        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 593                if (fc->destroy_req)
 594                        fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
 595                mutex_destroy(&fc->inst_mutex);
 596                fc->release(fc);
 597        }
 598}
 599EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 600
 601struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 602{
 603        atomic_inc(&fc->count);
 604        return fc;
 605}
 606EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 607
 608static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
 609{
 610        struct fuse_attr attr;
 611        memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 612
 613        attr.mode = mode;
 614        attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
 615        attr.nlink = 1;
 616        return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
 617}
 618
 619struct fuse_inode_handle {
 620        u64 nodeid;
 621        u32 generation;
 622};
 623
 624static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 625                                      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
 626{
 627        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 628        struct inode *inode;
 629        struct dentry *entry;
 630        int err = -ESTALE;
 631
 632        if (handle->nodeid == 0)
 633                goto out_err;
 634
 635        inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
 636        if (!inode) {
 637                struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 638                struct qstr name;
 639
 640                if (!fc->export_support)
 641                        goto out_err;
 642
 643                name.len = 1;
 644                name.name = ".";
 645                err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
 646                                       &inode);
 647                if (err && err != -ENOENT)
 648                        goto out_err;
 649                if (err || !inode) {
 650                        err = -ESTALE;
 651                        goto out_err;
 652                }
 653                err = -EIO;
 654                if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
 655                        goto out_iput;
 656        }
 657        err = -ESTALE;
 658        if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
 659                goto out_iput;
 660
 661        entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 662        if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 663                fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
 664
 665        return entry;
 666
 667 out_iput:
 668        iput(inode);
 669 out_err:
 670        return ERR_PTR(err);
 671}
 672
 673static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 674                           struct inode *parent)
 675{
 676        int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
 677        u64 nodeid;
 678        u32 generation;
 679
 680        if (*max_len < len) {
 681                *max_len = len;
 682                return  FILEID_INVALID;
 683        }
 684
 685        nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
 686        generation = inode->i_generation;
 687
 688        fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 689        fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 690        fh[2] = generation;
 691
 692        if (parent) {
 693                nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 694                generation = parent->i_generation;
 695
 696                fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 697                fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 698                fh[5] = generation;
 699        }
 700
 701        *max_len = len;
 702        return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 703}
 704
 705static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 706                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 707{
 708        struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 709
 710        if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
 711                return NULL;
 712
 713        handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
 714        handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
 715        handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
 716        return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
 717}
 718
 719static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 720                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 721{
 722        struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 723
 724        if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
 725                return NULL;
 726
 727        parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
 728        parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
 729        parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
 730        return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
 731}
 732
 733static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 734{
 735        struct inode *child_inode = child->d_inode;
 736        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
 737        struct inode *inode;
 738        struct dentry *parent;
 739        struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 740        struct qstr name;
 741        int err;
 742
 743        if (!fc->export_support)
 744                return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 745
 746        name.len = 2;
 747        name.name = "..";
 748        err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
 749                               &name, &outarg, &inode);
 750        if (err) {
 751                if (err == -ENOENT)
 752                        return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 753                return ERR_PTR(err);
 754        }
 755
 756        parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 757        if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 758                fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
 759
 760        return parent;
 761}
 762
 763static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
 764        .fh_to_dentry   = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
 765        .fh_to_parent   = fuse_fh_to_parent,
 766        .encode_fh      = fuse_encode_fh,
 767        .get_parent     = fuse_get_parent,
 768};
 769
 770static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 771        .alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
 772        .destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
 773        .evict_inode    = fuse_evict_inode,
 774        .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
 775        .remount_fs     = fuse_remount_fs,
 776        .put_super      = fuse_put_super,
 777        .umount_begin   = fuse_umount_begin,
 778        .statfs         = fuse_statfs,
 779        .show_options   = fuse_show_options,
 780};
 781
 782static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
 783{
 784        if (*limit == 0)
 785                *limit = ((num_physpages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
 786                         sizeof(struct fuse_req);
 787
 788        if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
 789                *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
 790}
 791
 792static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 793{
 794        int rv;
 795
 796        rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
 797        if (rv)
 798                return rv;
 799
 800        sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
 801
 802        return 0;
 803}
 804
 805static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 806{
 807        int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 808
 809        if (arg->minor < 13)
 810                return;
 811
 812        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 813        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 814
 815        if (arg->max_background) {
 816                fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
 817
 818                if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
 819                        fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 820        }
 821        if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 822                fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
 823
 824                if (!cap_sys_admin &&
 825                    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 826                        fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 827        }
 828}
 829
 830static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 831{
 832        struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
 833
 834        if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
 835                fc->conn_error = 1;
 836        else {
 837                unsigned long ra_pages;
 838
 839                process_init_limits(fc, arg);
 840
 841                if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 842                        ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 843                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
 844                                fc->async_read = 1;
 845                        if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 846                                fc->no_lock = 1;
 847                        if (arg->minor >= 17) {
 848                                if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
 849                                        fc->no_flock = 1;
 850                        } else {
 851                                if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 852                                        fc->no_flock = 1;
 853                        }
 854                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
 855                                fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
 856                        if (arg->minor >= 9) {
 857                                /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
 858                                if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
 859                                        fc->export_support = 1;
 860                        }
 861                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
 862                                fc->big_writes = 1;
 863                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
 864                                fc->dont_mask = 1;
 865                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
 866                                fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
 867                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
 868                                fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
 869                                if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
 870                                        fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
 871                        }
 872                } else {
 873                        ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 874                        fc->no_lock = 1;
 875                        fc->no_flock = 1;
 876                }
 877
 878                fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
 879                fc->minor = arg->minor;
 880                fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
 881                fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
 882                fc->conn_init = 1;
 883        }
 884        fc->blocked = 0;
 885        wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 886}
 887
 888static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
 889{
 890        struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
 891
 892        arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 893        arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 894        arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 895        arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
 896                FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
 897                FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
 898                FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
 899                FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO;
 900        req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
 901        req->in.numargs = 1;
 902        req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
 903        req->in.args[0].value = arg;
 904        req->out.numargs = 1;
 905        /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
 906           with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
 907           by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
 908        req->out.argvar = 1;
 909        req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
 910        req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
 911        req->end = process_init_reply;
 912        fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
 913}
 914
 915static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 916{
 917        kfree(fc);
 918}
 919
 920static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
 921{
 922        int err;
 923
 924        fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
 925        fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 926        /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
 927        fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB;
 928
 929        err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
 930        if (err)
 931                return err;
 932
 933        fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
 934
 935        if (sb->s_bdev) {
 936                err =  bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
 937                                    MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
 938        } else {
 939                err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
 940        }
 941
 942        if (err)
 943                return err;
 944
 945        /*
 946         * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
 947         * writeback threshold.
 948         *
 949         * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
 950         * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
 951         * than enough.
 952         *
 953         * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
 954         *
 955         *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
 956         */
 957        bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
 958
 959        return 0;
 960}
 961
 962static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 963{
 964        struct fuse_conn *fc;
 965        struct inode *root;
 966        struct fuse_mount_data d;
 967        struct file *file;
 968        struct dentry *root_dentry;
 969        struct fuse_req *init_req;
 970        int err;
 971        int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
 972
 973        err = -EINVAL;
 974        if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
 975                goto err;
 976
 977        sb->s_flags &= ~MS_NOSEC;
 978
 979        if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d, is_bdev))
 980                goto err;
 981
 982        if (is_bdev) {
 983#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 984                err = -EINVAL;
 985                if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
 986                        goto err;
 987#endif
 988        } else {
 989                sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 990                sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 991        }
 992        sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 993        sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
 994        sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 995        sb->s_time_gran = 1;
 996        sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
 997
 998        file = fget(d.fd);
 999        err = -EINVAL;
1000        if (!file)
1001                goto err;
1002
1003        if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1004            (file->f_cred->user_ns != &init_user_ns))
1005                goto err_fput;
1006
1007        fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1008        err = -ENOMEM;
1009        if (!fc)
1010                goto err_fput;
1011
1012        fuse_conn_init(fc);
1013
1014        fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1015        fc->sb = sb;
1016        err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1017        if (err)
1018                goto err_put_conn;
1019
1020        sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
1021
1022        /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1023        if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
1024                fc->dont_mask = 1;
1025        sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
1026
1027        fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1028        fc->flags = d.flags;
1029        fc->user_id = d.user_id;
1030        fc->group_id = d.group_id;
1031        fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
1032
1033        /* Used by get_root_inode() */
1034        sb->s_fs_info = fc;
1035
1036        err = -ENOMEM;
1037        root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
1038        root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1039        if (!root_dentry)
1040                goto err_put_conn;
1041        /* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
1042        sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1043
1044        init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1045        if (!init_req)
1046                goto err_put_root;
1047
1048        if (is_bdev) {
1049                fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1050                if (!fc->destroy_req)
1051                        goto err_free_init_req;
1052        }
1053
1054        mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1055        err = -EINVAL;
1056        if (file->private_data)
1057                goto err_unlock;
1058
1059        err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1060        if (err)
1061                goto err_unlock;
1062
1063        list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1064        sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1065        fc->connected = 1;
1066        file->private_data = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1067        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1068        /*
1069         * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1070         * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1071         * CPUs after this
1072         */
1073        fput(file);
1074
1075        fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1076
1077        return 0;
1078
1079 err_unlock:
1080        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1081 err_free_init_req:
1082        fuse_request_free(init_req);
1083 err_put_root:
1084        dput(root_dentry);
1085 err_put_conn:
1086        fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
1087        fuse_conn_put(fc);
1088 err_fput:
1089        fput(file);
1090 err:
1091        return err;
1092}
1093
1094static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1095                       int flags, const char *dev_name,
1096                       void *raw_data)
1097{
1098        return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1099}
1100
1101static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1102{
1103        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1104
1105        if (fc) {
1106                down_write(&fc->killsb);
1107                fc->sb = NULL;
1108                up_write(&fc->killsb);
1109        }
1110
1111        kill_anon_super(sb);
1112}
1113
1114static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1115        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1116        .name           = "fuse",
1117        .fs_flags       = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1118        .mount          = fuse_mount,
1119        .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1120};
1121MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1122
1123#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1124static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1125                           int flags, const char *dev_name,
1126                           void *raw_data)
1127{
1128        return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1129}
1130
1131static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1132{
1133        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1134
1135        if (fc) {
1136                down_write(&fc->killsb);
1137                fc->sb = NULL;
1138                up_write(&fc->killsb);
1139        }
1140
1141        kill_block_super(sb);
1142}
1143
1144static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1145        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1146        .name           = "fuseblk",
1147        .mount          = fuse_mount_blk,
1148        .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1149        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1150};
1151MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1152
1153static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1154{
1155        return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1156}
1157
1158static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1159{
1160        unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1161}
1162#else
1163static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1164{
1165        return 0;
1166}
1167
1168static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1169{
1170}
1171#endif
1172
1173static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1174{
1175        struct inode *inode = foo;
1176
1177        inode_init_once(inode);
1178}
1179
1180static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1181{
1182        int err;
1183
1184        fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1185                                              sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
1186                                              0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1187                                              fuse_inode_init_once);
1188        err = -ENOMEM;
1189        if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1190                goto out;
1191
1192        err = register_fuseblk();
1193        if (err)
1194                goto out2;
1195
1196        err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1197        if (err)
1198                goto out3;
1199
1200        return 0;
1201
1202 out3:
1203        unregister_fuseblk();
1204 out2:
1205        kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1206 out:
1207        return err;
1208}
1209
1210static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1211{
1212        unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1213        unregister_fuseblk();
1214
1215        /*
1216         * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1217         * destroy cache.
1218         */
1219        rcu_barrier();
1220        kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1221}
1222
1223static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1224static struct kobject *connections_kobj;
1225
1226static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1227{
1228        int err;
1229
1230        fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1231        if (!fuse_kobj) {
1232                err = -ENOMEM;
1233                goto out_err;
1234        }
1235
1236        connections_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("connections", fuse_kobj);
1237        if (!connections_kobj) {
1238                err = -ENOMEM;
1239                goto out_fuse_unregister;
1240        }
1241
1242        return 0;
1243
1244 out_fuse_unregister:
1245        kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1246 out_err:
1247        return err;
1248}
1249
1250static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1251{
1252        kobject_put(connections_kobj);
1253        kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1254}
1255
1256static int __init fuse_init(void)
1257{
1258        int res;
1259
1260        printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1261               FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1262
1263        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1264        res = fuse_fs_init();
1265        if (res)
1266                goto err;
1267
1268        res = fuse_dev_init();
1269        if (res)
1270                goto err_fs_cleanup;
1271
1272        res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1273        if (res)
1274                goto err_dev_cleanup;
1275
1276        res = fuse_ctl_init();
1277        if (res)
1278                goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1279
1280        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1281        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1282
1283        return 0;
1284
1285 err_sysfs_cleanup:
1286        fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1287 err_dev_cleanup:
1288        fuse_dev_cleanup();
1289 err_fs_cleanup:
1290        fuse_fs_cleanup();
1291 err:
1292        return res;
1293}
1294
1295static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1296{
1297        printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1298
1299        fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1300        fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1301        fuse_fs_cleanup();
1302        fuse_dev_cleanup();
1303}
1304
1305module_init(fuse_init);
1306module_exit(fuse_exit);
1307
lxr.linux.no kindly hosted by Redpill Linpro AS, provider of Linux consulting and operations services since 1995.