linux/drivers/usb/serial/belkin_sa.c
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   1/*
   2 * Belkin USB Serial Adapter Driver
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2000          William Greathouse (wgreathouse@smva.com)
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001     Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2010          Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
   7 *
   8 *  This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group
   9 *  and associated source files.  Please see the usb/serial files for
  10 *  individual credits and copyrights.
  11 *
  12 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15 *      (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
  18 * driver
  19 *
  20 * TODO:
  21 * -- Add true modem contol line query capability.  Currently we track the
  22 *    states reported by the interrupt and the states we request.
  23 * -- Add support for flush commands
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/kernel.h>
  27#include <linux/errno.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/tty.h>
  31#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  32#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  33#include <linux/module.h>
  34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  36#include <linux/usb.h>
  37#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  38#include "belkin_sa.h"
  39
  40#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "William Greathouse <wgreathouse@smva.com>"
  41#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Belkin Serial converter driver"
  42
  43/* function prototypes for a Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 */
  44static int belkin_sa_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  45static int belkin_sa_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  46static int  belkin_sa_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
  47                        struct usb_serial_port *port);
  48static void belkin_sa_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  49static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
  50static void belkin_sa_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
  51static void belkin_sa_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
  52                        struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios * old);
  53static void belkin_sa_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
  54static int  belkin_sa_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty);
  55static int  belkin_sa_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
  56                                        unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
  57
  58
  59static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
  60        { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_SA_VID, BELKIN_SA_PID) },
  61        { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_OLD_VID, BELKIN_OLD_PID) },
  62        { USB_DEVICE(PERACOM_VID, PERACOM_PID) },
  63        { USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID, GOHUBS_PID) },
  64        { USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID, HANDYLINK_PID) },
  65        { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_VID, BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_PID) },
  66        { }     /* Terminating entry */
  67};
  68MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
  69
  70/* All of the device info needed for the serial converters */
  71static struct usb_serial_driver belkin_device = {
  72        .driver = {
  73                .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
  74                .name =         "belkin",
  75        },
  76        .description =          "Belkin / Peracom / GoHubs USB Serial Adapter",
  77        .id_table =             id_table,
  78        .num_ports =            1,
  79        .open =                 belkin_sa_open,
  80        .close =                belkin_sa_close,
  81        .read_int_callback =    belkin_sa_read_int_callback,
  82        .process_read_urb =     belkin_sa_process_read_urb,
  83        .set_termios =          belkin_sa_set_termios,
  84        .break_ctl =            belkin_sa_break_ctl,
  85        .tiocmget =             belkin_sa_tiocmget,
  86        .tiocmset =             belkin_sa_tiocmset,
  87        .port_probe =           belkin_sa_port_probe,
  88        .port_remove =          belkin_sa_port_remove,
  89};
  90
  91static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
  92        &belkin_device, NULL
  93};
  94
  95struct belkin_sa_private {
  96        spinlock_t              lock;
  97        unsigned long           control_state;
  98        unsigned char           last_lsr;
  99        unsigned char           last_msr;
 100        int                     bad_flow_control;
 101};
 102
 103
 104/*
 105 * ***************************************************************************
 106 * Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 specific driver functions
 107 * ***************************************************************************
 108 */
 109
 110#define WDR_TIMEOUT 5000 /* default urb timeout */
 111
 112/* assumes that struct usb_serial *serial is available */
 113#define BSA_USB_CMD(c, v) usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), \
 114                                            (c), BELKIN_SA_SET_REQUEST_TYPE, \
 115                                            (v), 0, NULL, 0, WDR_TIMEOUT)
 116
 117static int belkin_sa_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 118{
 119        struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev;
 120        struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
 121
 122        priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct belkin_sa_private), GFP_KERNEL);
 123        if (!priv)
 124                return -ENOMEM;
 125
 126        spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
 127        priv->control_state = 0;
 128        priv->last_lsr = 0;
 129        priv->last_msr = 0;
 130        /* see comments at top of file */
 131        priv->bad_flow_control =
 132                (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice) <= 0x0206) ? 1 : 0;
 133        dev_info(&dev->dev, "bcdDevice: %04x, bfc: %d\n",
 134                                        le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.bcdDevice),
 135                                        priv->bad_flow_control);
 136
 137        usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
 138
 139        return 0;
 140}
 141
 142static int belkin_sa_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 143{
 144        struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
 145
 146        priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 147        kfree(priv);
 148
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151
 152static int belkin_sa_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
 153                                        struct usb_serial_port *port)
 154{
 155        int retval;
 156
 157        retval = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 158        if (retval) {
 159                dev_err(&port->dev, "usb_submit_urb(read int) failed\n");
 160                return retval;
 161        }
 162
 163        retval = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
 164        if (retval)
 165                usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 166
 167        return retval;
 168}
 169
 170static void belkin_sa_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 171{
 172        usb_serial_generic_close(port);
 173        usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
 174}
 175
 176static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
 177{
 178        struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 179        struct belkin_sa_private *priv;
 180        unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 181        int retval;
 182        int status = urb->status;
 183        unsigned long flags;
 184
 185        switch (status) {
 186        case 0:
 187                /* success */
 188                break;
 189        case -ECONNRESET:
 190        case -ENOENT:
 191        case -ESHUTDOWN:
 192                /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
 193                dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
 194                        __func__, status);
 195                return;
 196        default:
 197                dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
 198                        __func__, status);
 199                goto exit;
 200        }
 201
 202        usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
 203
 204        /* Handle known interrupt data */
 205        /* ignore data[0] and data[1] */
 206
 207        priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 208        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 209        priv->last_msr = data[BELKIN_SA_MSR_INDEX];
 210
 211        /* Record Control Line states */
 212        if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_DSR)
 213                priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DSR;
 214        else
 215                priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_DSR;
 216
 217        if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_CTS)
 218                priv->control_state |= TIOCM_CTS;
 219        else
 220                priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_CTS;
 221
 222        if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_RI)
 223                priv->control_state |= TIOCM_RI;
 224        else
 225                priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_RI;
 226
 227        if (priv->last_msr & BELKIN_SA_MSR_CD)
 228                priv->control_state |= TIOCM_CD;
 229        else
 230                priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_CD;
 231
 232        priv->last_lsr = data[BELKIN_SA_LSR_INDEX];
 233        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 234exit:
 235        retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 236        if (retval)
 237                dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with "
 238                        "result %d\n", __func__, retval);
 239}
 240
 241static void belkin_sa_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
 242{
 243        struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 244        struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 245        unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 246        unsigned long flags;
 247        unsigned char status;
 248        char tty_flag;
 249
 250        /* Update line status */
 251        tty_flag = TTY_NORMAL;
 252
 253        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 254        status = priv->last_lsr;
 255        priv->last_lsr &= ~BELKIN_SA_LSR_ERR;
 256        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 257
 258        if (!urb->actual_length)
 259                return;
 260
 261        if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_ERR) {
 262                /* Break takes precedence over parity, which takes precedence
 263                 * over framing errors. */
 264                if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_BI)
 265                        tty_flag = TTY_BREAK;
 266                else if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_PE)
 267                        tty_flag = TTY_PARITY;
 268                else if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_FE)
 269                        tty_flag = TTY_FRAME;
 270                dev_dbg(&port->dev, "tty_flag = %d\n", tty_flag);
 271
 272                /* Overrun is special, not associated with a char. */
 273                if (status & BELKIN_SA_LSR_OE)
 274                        tty_insert_flip_char(&port->port, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
 275        }
 276
 277        tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(&port->port, data, tty_flag,
 278                                                        urb->actual_length);
 279        tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
 280}
 281
 282static void belkin_sa_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
 283                struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
 284{
 285        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 286        struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 287        unsigned int iflag;
 288        unsigned int cflag;
 289        unsigned int old_iflag = 0;
 290        unsigned int old_cflag = 0;
 291        __u16 urb_value = 0; /* Will hold the new flags */
 292        unsigned long flags;
 293        unsigned long control_state;
 294        int bad_flow_control;
 295        speed_t baud;
 296        struct ktermios *termios = &tty->termios;
 297
 298        iflag = termios->c_iflag;
 299        cflag = termios->c_cflag;
 300
 301        termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
 302
 303        /* get a local copy of the current port settings */
 304        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 305        control_state = priv->control_state;
 306        bad_flow_control = priv->bad_flow_control;
 307        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 308
 309        old_iflag = old_termios->c_iflag;
 310        old_cflag = old_termios->c_cflag;
 311
 312        /* Set the baud rate */
 313        if ((cflag & CBAUD) != (old_cflag & CBAUD)) {
 314                /* reassert DTR and (maybe) RTS on transition from B0 */
 315                if ((old_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) {
 316                        control_state |= (TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS);
 317                        if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, 1) < 0)
 318                                dev_err(&port->dev, "Set DTR error\n");
 319                        /* don't set RTS if using hardware flow control */
 320                        if (!(old_cflag & CRTSCTS))
 321                                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST
 322                                                                , 1) < 0)
 323                                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set RTS error\n");
 324                }
 325        }
 326
 327        baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
 328        if (baud) {
 329                urb_value = BELKIN_SA_BAUD(baud);
 330                /* Clip to maximum speed */
 331                if (urb_value == 0)
 332                        urb_value = 1;
 333                /* Turn it back into a resulting real baud rate */
 334                baud = BELKIN_SA_BAUD(urb_value);
 335
 336                /* Report the actual baud rate back to the caller */
 337                tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
 338                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
 339                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set baudrate error\n");
 340        } else {
 341                /* Disable flow control */
 342                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST,
 343                                                BELKIN_SA_FLOW_NONE) < 0)
 344                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Disable flowcontrol error\n");
 345                /* Drop RTS and DTR */
 346                control_state &= ~(TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
 347                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, 0) < 0)
 348                        dev_err(&port->dev, "DTR LOW error\n");
 349                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST, 0) < 0)
 350                        dev_err(&port->dev, "RTS LOW error\n");
 351        }
 352
 353        /* set the parity */
 354        if ((cflag ^ old_cflag) & (PARENB | PARODD)) {
 355                if (cflag & PARENB)
 356                        urb_value = (cflag & PARODD) ?  BELKIN_SA_PARITY_ODD
 357                                                : BELKIN_SA_PARITY_EVEN;
 358                else
 359                        urb_value = BELKIN_SA_PARITY_NONE;
 360                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_PARITY_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
 361                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set parity error\n");
 362        }
 363
 364        /* set the number of data bits */
 365        if ((cflag & CSIZE) != (old_cflag & CSIZE)) {
 366                switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
 367                case CS5:
 368                        urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(5);
 369                        break;
 370                case CS6:
 371                        urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(6);
 372                        break;
 373                case CS7:
 374                        urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(7);
 375                        break;
 376                case CS8:
 377                        urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(8);
 378                        break;
 379                default:
 380                        dev_dbg(&port->dev,
 381                                "CSIZE was not CS5-CS8, using default of 8\n");
 382                        urb_value = BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(8);
 383                        break;
 384                }
 385                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DATA_BITS_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
 386                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set data bits error\n");
 387        }
 388
 389        /* set the number of stop bits */
 390        if ((cflag & CSTOPB) != (old_cflag & CSTOPB)) {
 391                urb_value = (cflag & CSTOPB) ? BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(2)
 392                                                : BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(1);
 393                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_STOP_BITS_REQUEST,
 394                                                        urb_value) < 0)
 395                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set stop bits error\n");
 396        }
 397
 398        /* Set flow control */
 399        if (((iflag ^ old_iflag) & (IXOFF | IXON)) ||
 400                ((cflag ^ old_cflag) & CRTSCTS)) {
 401                urb_value = 0;
 402                if ((iflag & IXOFF) || (iflag & IXON))
 403                        urb_value |= (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON);
 404                else
 405                        urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON);
 406
 407                if (cflag & CRTSCTS)
 408                        urb_value |=  (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
 409                else
 410                        urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS | BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
 411
 412                if (bad_flow_control)
 413                        urb_value &= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS);
 414
 415                if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST, urb_value) < 0)
 416                        dev_err(&port->dev, "Set flow control error\n");
 417        }
 418
 419        /* save off the modified port settings */
 420        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 421        priv->control_state = control_state;
 422        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 423}
 424
 425static void belkin_sa_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
 426{
 427        struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 428        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 429
 430        if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BREAK_REQUEST, break_state ? 1 : 0) < 0)
 431                dev_err(&port->dev, "Set break_ctl %d\n", break_state);
 432}
 433
 434static int belkin_sa_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
 435{
 436        struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 437        struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 438        unsigned long control_state;
 439        unsigned long flags;
 440
 441        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 442        control_state = priv->control_state;
 443        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 444
 445        return control_state;
 446}
 447
 448static int belkin_sa_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
 449                               unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
 450{
 451        struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 452        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 453        struct belkin_sa_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
 454        unsigned long control_state;
 455        unsigned long flags;
 456        int retval;
 457        int rts = 0;
 458        int dtr = 0;
 459
 460        spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
 461        control_state = priv->control_state;
 462
 463        if (set & TIOCM_RTS) {
 464                control_state |= TIOCM_RTS;
 465                rts = 1;
 466        }
 467        if (set & TIOCM_DTR) {
 468                control_state |= TIOCM_DTR;
 469                dtr = 1;
 470        }
 471        if (clear & TIOCM_RTS) {
 472                control_state &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
 473                rts = 0;
 474        }
 475        if (clear & TIOCM_DTR) {
 476                control_state &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
 477                dtr = 0;
 478        }
 479
 480        priv->control_state = control_state;
 481        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 482
 483        retval = BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST, rts);
 484        if (retval < 0) {
 485                dev_err(&port->dev, "Set RTS error %d\n", retval);
 486                goto exit;
 487        }
 488
 489        retval = BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST, dtr);
 490        if (retval < 0) {
 491                dev_err(&port->dev, "Set DTR error %d\n", retval);
 492                goto exit;
 493        }
 494exit:
 495        return retval;
 496}
 497
 498module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
 499
 500MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 501MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 502MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 503
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