linux/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.c
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   1/*
   2 * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
   3 *
   4 * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
   5 *
   6 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
   7 * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
   8 * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
   9 * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
  10 * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
  11 * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
  12 * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
  13 * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
  14 *               support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
  15 * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
  16 * (C) Copyright 2004-2007 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
  17 *
  18 * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
  19 * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
  20 * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
  21 * completely different way.
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/pci.h>
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/delay.h>
  30#include <linux/ioport.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/errno.h>
  33#include <linux/unistd.h>
  34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  36#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  37#include <linux/pm.h>
  38#include <linux/dmapool.h>
  39#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  40#include <linux/usb.h>
  41#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  42#include <linux/bitops.h>
  43#include <linux/dmi.h>
  44
  45#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  46#include <asm/io.h>
  47#include <asm/irq.h>
  48#include <asm/system.h>
  49
  50#include "uhci-hcd.h"
  51
  52/*
  53 * Version Information
  54 */
  55#define DRIVER_AUTHOR                                                   \
  56        "Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, "             \
  57        "Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, "       \
  58        "Roman Weissgaerber, Alan Stern"
  59#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
  60
  61/* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
  62static int ignore_oc;
  63module_param(ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
  64MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_oc, "ignore hardware overcurrent indications");
  65
  66/*
  67 * debug = 0, no debugging messages
  68 * debug = 1, dump failed URBs except for stalls
  69 * debug = 2, dump all failed URBs (including stalls)
  70 *            show all queues in /sys/kernel/debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
  71 * debug = 3, show all TDs in URBs when dumping
  72 */
  73#ifdef DEBUG
  74#define DEBUG_CONFIGURED        1
  75static int debug = 1;
  76module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  77MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
  78
  79#else
  80#define DEBUG_CONFIGURED        0
  81#define debug                   0
  82#endif
  83
  84static char *errbuf;
  85#define ERRBUF_LEN    (32 * 1024)
  86
  87static struct kmem_cache *uhci_up_cachep;       /* urb_priv */
  88
  89static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
  90static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  91static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
  92
  93/*
  94 * Calculate the link pointer DMA value for the first Skeleton QH in a frame.
  95 */
  96static __hc32 uhci_frame_skel_link(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int frame)
  97{
  98        int skelnum;
  99
 100        /*
 101         * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
 102         * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
 103         * to occur in every frame.  But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
 104         * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
 105         * to 2 (mod 4), and so on.  This way each frame only has two
 106         * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
 107         *
 108         * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
 109         * 1,3,5,...  => ffs = 0 => use period-2 QH = skelqh[8],
 110         * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use period-4 QH = skelqh[7], etc.
 111         * ffs >= 7 => not on any high-period queue, so use
 112         *      period-1 QH = skelqh[9].
 113         * Add in UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
 114         */
 115        skelnum = 8 - (int) __ffs(frame | UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
 116        if (skelnum <= 1)
 117                skelnum = 9;
 118        return LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skelqh[skelnum]);
 119}
 120
 121#include "uhci-debug.c"
 122#include "uhci-q.c"
 123#include "uhci-hub.c"
 124
 125/*
 126 * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
 127 */
 128static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 129{
 130        int port;
 131
 132        /* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
 133         * bits in the port status and control registers.
 134         * We have to clear them by hand.
 135         */
 136        for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
 137                uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
 138
 139        uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
 140        uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
 141        uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
 142        clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
 147 * or one we don't want to use any more.
 148 */
 149static void uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 150{
 151        uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
 152        uhci->reset_hc(uhci);
 153        finish_reset(uhci);
 154        uhci->dead = 1;
 155
 156        /* The current frame may already be partway finished */
 157        ++uhci->frame_number;
 158}
 159
 160/*
 161 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has lost power
 162 * or otherwise been reset while it was suspended.  In none of these cases
 163 * can we be sure of its previous state.
 164 */
 165static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 166{
 167        if (uhci->check_and_reset_hc(uhci))
 168                finish_reset(uhci);
 169}
 170
 171#if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC)
 172/*
 173 * The two functions below are generic reset functions that are used on systems
 174 * that do not have keyboard and mouse legacy support. We assume that we are
 175 * running on such a system if CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC is defined.
 176 */
 177
 178/*
 179 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
 180 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
 181 */
 182static void uhci_generic_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 183{
 184        /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
 185         * new notification of any already connected
 186         * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
 187         * implies.
 188         */
 189        uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_HCRESET, USBCMD);
 190        mb();
 191        udelay(5);
 192        if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_HCRESET)
 193                dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
 194
 195        /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
 196         * make sure the controller is stopped.
 197         */
 198        uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBINTR);
 199        uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBCMD);
 200}
 201
 202/*
 203 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
 204 * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
 205 *
 206 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
 207 */
 208static int uhci_generic_check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 209{
 210        unsigned int cmd, intr;
 211
 212        /*
 213         * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
 214         * settings to be the same as we left them:
 215         *
 216         *      Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
 217         *      No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
 218         *
 219         * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
 220         */
 221
 222        cmd = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD);
 223        if ((cmd & USBCMD_RS) || !(cmd & USBCMD_CF) || !(cmd & USBCMD_EGSM)) {
 224                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
 225                                __func__, cmd);
 226                goto reset_needed;
 227        }
 228
 229        intr = uhci_readw(uhci, USBINTR);
 230        if (intr & (~USBINTR_RESUME)) {
 231                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
 232                                __func__, intr);
 233                goto reset_needed;
 234        }
 235        return 0;
 236
 237reset_needed:
 238        dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "Performing full reset\n");
 239        uhci_generic_reset_hc(uhci);
 240        return 1;
 241}
 242#endif /* CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC */
 243
 244/*
 245 * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
 246 */
 247static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 248{
 249        /* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
 250        uhci_writeb(uhci, USBSOF_DEFAULT, USBSOF);
 251
 252        /* Store the frame list base address */
 253        uhci_writel(uhci, uhci->frame_dma_handle, USBFLBASEADD);
 254
 255        /* Set the current frame number */
 256        uhci_writew(uhci, uhci->frame_number & UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER,
 257                        USBFRNUM);
 258
 259        /* perform any arch/bus specific configuration */
 260        if (uhci->configure_hc)
 261                uhci->configure_hc(uhci);
 262}
 263
 264static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 265{
 266        /* If we have to ignore overcurrent events then almost by definition
 267         * we can't depend on resume-detect interrupts. */
 268        if (ignore_oc)
 269                return 1;
 270
 271        return uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken ?
 272                uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci) : 0;
 273}
 274
 275static int global_suspend_mode_is_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 276{
 277        return uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken ?
 278                uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) : 0;
 279}
 280
 281static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
 282__releases(uhci->lock)
 283__acquires(uhci->lock)
 284{
 285        int auto_stop;
 286        int int_enable, egsm_enable, wakeup_enable;
 287        struct usb_device *rhdev = uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub;
 288
 289        auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
 290        dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "%s%s\n", __func__,
 291                        (auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
 292
 293        /* Start off by assuming Resume-Detect interrupts and EGSM work
 294         * and that remote wakeups should be enabled.
 295         */
 296        egsm_enable = USBCMD_EGSM;
 297        int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
 298        wakeup_enable = 1;
 299
 300        /*
 301         * In auto-stop mode, we must be able to detect new connections.
 302         * The user can force us to poll by disabling remote wakeup;
 303         * otherwise we will use the EGSM/RD mechanism.
 304         */
 305        if (auto_stop) {
 306                if (!device_may_wakeup(&rhdev->dev))
 307                        egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
 308        }
 309
 310#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 311        /*
 312         * In bus-suspend mode, we use the wakeup setting specified
 313         * for the root hub.
 314         */
 315        else {
 316                if (!rhdev->do_remote_wakeup)
 317                        wakeup_enable = 0;
 318        }
 319#endif
 320
 321        /*
 322         * UHCI doesn't distinguish between wakeup requests from downstream
 323         * devices and local connect/disconnect events.  There's no way to
 324         * enable one without the other; both are controlled by EGSM.  Thus
 325         * if wakeups are disallowed then EGSM must be turned off -- in which
 326         * case remote wakeup requests from downstream during system sleep
 327         * will be lost.
 328         *
 329         * In addition, if EGSM is broken then we can't use it.  Likewise,
 330         * if Resume-Detect interrupts are broken then we can't use them.
 331         *
 332         * Finally, neither EGSM nor RD is useful by itself.  Without EGSM,
 333         * the RD status bit will never get set.  Without RD, the controller
 334         * won't generate interrupts to tell the system about wakeup events.
 335         */
 336        if (!wakeup_enable || global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) ||
 337                        resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci))
 338                egsm_enable = int_enable = 0;
 339
 340        uhci->RD_enable = !!int_enable;
 341        uhci_writew(uhci, int_enable, USBINTR);
 342        uhci_writew(uhci, egsm_enable | USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
 343        mb();
 344        udelay(5);
 345
 346        /* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
 347         * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
 348         * controller should stop after a few microseconds.  Otherwise
 349         * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
 350         */
 351        if (!auto_stop && !(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
 352                uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
 353                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 354                msleep(1);
 355                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 356                if (uhci->dead)
 357                        return;
 358        }
 359        if (!(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
 360                dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
 361
 362        uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
 363
 364        uhci->rh_state = new_state;
 365        uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
 366
 367        /*
 368         * If remote wakeup is enabled but either EGSM or RD interrupts
 369         * doesn't work, then we won't get an interrupt when a wakeup event
 370         * occurs.  Thus the suspended root hub needs to be polled.
 371         */
 372        if (wakeup_enable && (!int_enable || !egsm_enable))
 373                set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 374        else
 375                clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 376
 377        uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 378        uhci_fsbr_off(uhci);
 379}
 380
 381static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 382{
 383        uhci->is_stopped = 0;
 384
 385        /* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
 386         * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
 387         */
 388        uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, USBCMD);
 389        uhci_writew(uhci, USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME |
 390                USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP, USBINTR);
 391        mb();
 392        uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
 393        set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
 394}
 395
 396static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 397__releases(uhci->lock)
 398__acquires(uhci->lock)
 399{
 400        dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
 401                        "%s%s\n", __func__,
 402                        uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
 403                                " (auto-start)" : "");
 404
 405        /* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
 406         * no need for wakeup signals.  Otherwise we send Global Resume
 407         * for 20 ms.
 408         */
 409        if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
 410                unsigned egsm;
 411
 412                /* Keep EGSM on if it was set before */
 413                egsm = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_EGSM;
 414                uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
 415                uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_CF | egsm, USBCMD);
 416                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 417                msleep(20);
 418                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 419                if (uhci->dead)
 420                        return;
 421
 422                /* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
 423                uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
 424                mb();
 425                udelay(4);
 426                if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
 427                        dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
 428        }
 429
 430        start_rh(uhci);
 431
 432        /* Restart root hub polling */
 433        mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
 434}
 435
 436static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 437{
 438        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 439        unsigned short status;
 440
 441        /*
 442         * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
 443         * interrupt cause.  Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
 444         * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
 445         */
 446        status = uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS);
 447        if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH))    /* shared interrupt, not mine */
 448                return IRQ_NONE;
 449        uhci_writew(uhci, status, USBSTS);              /* Clear it */
 450
 451        if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
 452                if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
 453                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host system error, "
 454                                        "PCI problems?\n");
 455                if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
 456                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host controller process "
 457                                        "error, something bad happened!\n");
 458                if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
 459                        spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
 460                        if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
 461                                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
 462                                        "host controller halted, "
 463                                        "very bad!\n");
 464                                if (debug > 1 && errbuf) {
 465                                        /* Print the schedule for debugging */
 466                                        uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci,
 467                                                        errbuf, ERRBUF_LEN);
 468                                        lprintk(errbuf);
 469                                }
 470                                uhci_hc_died(uhci);
 471                                usb_hc_died(hcd);
 472
 473                                /* Force a callback in case there are
 474                                 * pending unlinks */
 475                                mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
 476                        }
 477                        spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
 478                }
 479        }
 480
 481        if (status & USBSTS_RD)
 482                usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
 483        else {
 484                spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
 485                uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 486                spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
 487        }
 488
 489        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 490}
 491
 492/*
 493 * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
 494 * is running.  Expand from 11 bits (of which we use only 10) to a
 495 * full-sized integer.
 496 *
 497 * Like many other parts of the driver, this code relies on being polled
 498 * more than once per second as long as the controller is running.
 499 */
 500static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 501{
 502        if (!uhci->is_stopped) {
 503                unsigned delta;
 504
 505                delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - uhci->frame_number) &
 506                                (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
 507                uhci->frame_number += delta;
 508        }
 509}
 510
 511/*
 512 * De-allocate all resources
 513 */
 514static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
 515{
 516        int i;
 517
 518        if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
 519                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 520                uhci->is_initialized = 0;
 521                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 522
 523                debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
 524        }
 525
 526        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
 527                uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
 528
 529        uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 530
 531        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
 532
 533        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
 534
 535        kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
 536
 537        dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 538                        UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 539                        uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
 540}
 541
 542/*
 543 * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
 544 *
 545 * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
 546 * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
 547 * protocols higher up.  The order in which the queues
 548 * are encountered by the hardware is:
 549 *
 550 *  - All isochronous events are handled before any
 551 *    of the queues. We don't do that here, because
 552 *    we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
 553 *  - The first queue is the high-period interrupt queue.
 554 *  - The second queue is the period-1 interrupt and async
 555 *    (low-speed control, full-speed control, then bulk) queue.
 556 *  - The third queue is the terminating bandwidth reclamation queue,
 557 *    which contains no members, loops back to itself, and is present
 558 *    only when FSBR is on and there are no full-speed control or bulk QHs.
 559 */
 560static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 561{
 562        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 563        int retval = -EBUSY;
 564        int i;
 565        struct dentry __maybe_unused *dentry;
 566
 567        hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
 568
 569        spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
 570        setup_timer(&uhci->fsbr_timer, uhci_fsbr_timeout,
 571                        (unsigned long) uhci);
 572        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->idle_qh_list);
 573        init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
 574
 575#ifdef UHCI_DEBUG_OPS
 576        dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
 577                        S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root,
 578                        uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
 579        if (!dentry) {
 580                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "couldn't create uhci debugfs entry\n");
 581                return -ENOMEM;
 582        }
 583        uhci->dentry = dentry;
 584#endif
 585
 586        uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 587                        UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 588                        &uhci->frame_dma_handle, 0);
 589        if (!uhci->frame) {
 590                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
 591                                "consistent memory for frame list\n");
 592                goto err_alloc_frame;
 593        }
 594        memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
 595
 596        uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
 597                        GFP_KERNEL);
 598        if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
 599                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
 600                                "memory for frame pointers\n");
 601                goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
 602        }
 603
 604        uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
 605                        sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
 606        if (!uhci->td_pool) {
 607                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
 608                goto err_create_td_pool;
 609        }
 610
 611        uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
 612                        sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
 613        if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
 614                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
 615                goto err_create_qh_pool;
 616        }
 617
 618        uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
 619        if (!uhci->term_td) {
 620                dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
 621                goto err_alloc_term_td;
 622        }
 623
 624        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
 625                uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, NULL, NULL);
 626                if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
 627                        dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
 628                        goto err_alloc_skelqh;
 629                }
 630        }
 631
 632        /*
 633         * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1 = async
 634         */
 635        for (i = SKEL_ISO + 1; i < SKEL_ASYNC; ++i)
 636                uhci->skelqh[i]->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_async_qh);
 637        uhci->skel_async_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
 638        uhci->skel_term_qh->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_term_qh);
 639
 640        /* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
 641        uhci_fill_td(uhci, uhci->term_td, 0, uhci_explen(0) |
 642                        (0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
 643        uhci->term_td->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
 644        uhci->skel_async_qh->element = uhci->skel_term_qh->element =
 645                LINK_TO_TD(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 646
 647        /*
 648         * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
 649         * interrupt queue.
 650         */
 651        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
 652
 653                /* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
 654                uhci->frame[i] = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
 655        }
 656
 657        /*
 658         * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
 659         * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
 660         */
 661        mb();
 662
 663        configure_hc(uhci);
 664        uhci->is_initialized = 1;
 665        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 666        start_rh(uhci);
 667        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 668        return 0;
 669
 670/*
 671 * error exits:
 672 */
 673err_alloc_skelqh:
 674        for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
 675                if (uhci->skelqh[i])
 676                        uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
 677        }
 678
 679        uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
 680
 681err_alloc_term_td:
 682        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
 683
 684err_create_qh_pool:
 685        dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
 686
 687err_create_td_pool:
 688        kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
 689
 690err_alloc_frame_cpu:
 691        dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
 692                        UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
 693                        uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
 694
 695err_alloc_frame:
 696        debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
 697
 698        return retval;
 699}
 700
 701static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 702{
 703        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 704
 705        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 706        if (HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) && !uhci->dead)
 707                uhci_hc_died(uhci);
 708        uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
 709        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 710        synchronize_irq(hcd->irq);
 711
 712        del_timer_sync(&uhci->fsbr_timer);
 713        release_uhci(uhci);
 714}
 715
 716#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 717static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 718{
 719        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 720        int rc = 0;
 721
 722        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 723        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
 724                rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
 725        else if (uhci->dead)
 726                ;               /* Dead controllers tell no tales */
 727
 728        /* Once the controller is stopped, port resumes that are already
 729         * in progress won't complete.  Hence if remote wakeup is enabled
 730         * for the root hub and any ports are in the middle of a resume or
 731         * remote wakeup, we must fail the suspend.
 732         */
 733        else if (hcd->self.root_hub->do_remote_wakeup &&
 734                        uhci->resuming_ports) {
 735                dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "suspend failed because a port "
 736                                "is resuming\n");
 737                rc = -EBUSY;
 738        } else
 739                suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
 740        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 741        return rc;
 742}
 743
 744static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 745{
 746        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 747        int rc = 0;
 748
 749        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 750        if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
 751                rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
 752        else if (!uhci->dead)
 753                wakeup_rh(uhci);
 754        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 755        return rc;
 756}
 757
 758#endif
 759
 760/* Wait until a particular device/endpoint's QH is idle, and free it */
 761static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
 762                struct usb_host_endpoint *hep)
 763{
 764        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 765        struct uhci_qh *qh;
 766
 767        spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 768        qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv;
 769        if (qh == NULL)
 770                goto done;
 771
 772        while (qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE) {
 773                ++uhci->num_waiting;
 774                spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 775                wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh,
 776                                qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
 777                spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 778                --uhci->num_waiting;
 779        }
 780
 781        uhci_free_qh(uhci, qh);
 782done:
 783        spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
 784}
 785
 786static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 787{
 788        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 789        unsigned frame_number;
 790        unsigned delta;
 791
 792        /* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
 793        frame_number = uhci->frame_number;
 794        barrier();
 795        delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - frame_number) &
 796                        (UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
 797        return frame_number + delta;
 798}
 799
 800/* Determines number of ports on controller */
 801static int uhci_count_ports(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 802{
 803        struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
 804        unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
 805        int port;
 806
 807        /* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
 808         * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
 809         * are.  However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
 810         * status and control register is always set to 1.  So we try to
 811         * use this to our advantage.  Another common failure mode when
 812         * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
 813         * we test for that also.
 814         */
 815        for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
 816                unsigned int portstatus;
 817
 818                portstatus = uhci_readw(uhci, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
 819                if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
 820                        break;
 821        }
 822        if (debug)
 823                dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
 824
 825        /* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
 826        if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
 827                dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "port count misdetected? "
 828                                "forcing to 2 ports\n");
 829                port = 2;
 830        }
 831
 832        return port;
 833}
 834
 835static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
 836
 837#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 838#include "uhci-pci.c"
 839#define PCI_DRIVER              uhci_pci_driver
 840#endif
 841
 842#ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
 843#include "uhci-grlib.c"
 844#define PLATFORM_DRIVER         uhci_grlib_driver
 845#endif
 846
 847#if !defined(PCI_DRIVER) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER)
 848#error "missing bus glue for uhci-hcd"
 849#endif
 850
 851static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
 852{
 853        int retval = -ENOMEM;
 854
 855        if (usb_disabled())
 856                return -ENODEV;
 857
 858        printk(KERN_INFO "uhci_hcd: " DRIVER_DESC "%s\n",
 859                        ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
 860        set_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 861
 862        if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
 863                errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 864                if (!errbuf)
 865                        goto errbuf_failed;
 866                uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", usb_debug_root);
 867                if (!uhci_debugfs_root)
 868                        goto debug_failed;
 869        }
 870
 871        uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
 872                sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL);
 873        if (!uhci_up_cachep)
 874                goto up_failed;
 875
 876#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 877        retval = platform_driver_register(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 878        if (retval < 0)
 879                goto clean0;
 880#endif
 881
 882#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 883        retval = pci_register_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
 884        if (retval < 0)
 885                goto clean1;
 886#endif
 887
 888        return 0;
 889
 890#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 891clean1:
 892#endif
 893#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 894        platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 895clean0:
 896#endif
 897        kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
 898
 899up_failed:
 900        debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
 901
 902debug_failed:
 903        kfree(errbuf);
 904
 905errbuf_failed:
 906
 907        clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 908        return retval;
 909}
 910
 911static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void) 
 912{
 913#ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
 914        platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
 915#endif
 916#ifdef PCI_DRIVER
 917        pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
 918#endif
 919        kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
 920        debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
 921        kfree(errbuf);
 922        clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
 923}
 924
 925module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
 926module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
 927
 928MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 929MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 930MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 931
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