linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ocores.c
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   1/*
   2 * i2c-ocores.c: I2C bus driver for OpenCores I2C controller
   3 * (http://www.opencores.org/projects.cgi/web/i2c/overview).
   4 *
   5 * Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
   6 *
   7 * Support for the GRLIB port of the controller by
   8 * Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
   9 *
  10 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11 * version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
  12 * kind, whether express or implied.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/errno.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21#include <linux/i2c.h>
  22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23#include <linux/wait.h>
  24#include <linux/i2c-ocores.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/io.h>
  27#include <linux/of_i2c.h>
  28#include <linux/log2.h>
  29
  30struct ocores_i2c {
  31        void __iomem *base;
  32        u32 reg_shift;
  33        u32 reg_io_width;
  34        wait_queue_head_t wait;
  35        struct i2c_adapter adap;
  36        struct i2c_msg *msg;
  37        int pos;
  38        int nmsgs;
  39        int state; /* see STATE_ */
  40        int clock_khz;
  41        void (*setreg)(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg, u8 value);
  42        u8 (*getreg)(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg);
  43};
  44
  45/* registers */
  46#define OCI2C_PRELOW            0
  47#define OCI2C_PREHIGH           1
  48#define OCI2C_CONTROL           2
  49#define OCI2C_DATA              3
  50#define OCI2C_CMD               4 /* write only */
  51#define OCI2C_STATUS            4 /* read only, same address as OCI2C_CMD */
  52
  53#define OCI2C_CTRL_IEN          0x40
  54#define OCI2C_CTRL_EN           0x80
  55
  56#define OCI2C_CMD_START         0x91
  57#define OCI2C_CMD_STOP          0x41
  58#define OCI2C_CMD_READ          0x21
  59#define OCI2C_CMD_WRITE         0x11
  60#define OCI2C_CMD_READ_ACK      0x21
  61#define OCI2C_CMD_READ_NACK     0x29
  62#define OCI2C_CMD_IACK          0x01
  63
  64#define OCI2C_STAT_IF           0x01
  65#define OCI2C_STAT_TIP          0x02
  66#define OCI2C_STAT_ARBLOST      0x20
  67#define OCI2C_STAT_BUSY         0x40
  68#define OCI2C_STAT_NACK         0x80
  69
  70#define STATE_DONE              0
  71#define STATE_START             1
  72#define STATE_WRITE             2
  73#define STATE_READ              3
  74#define STATE_ERROR             4
  75
  76#define TYPE_OCORES             0
  77#define TYPE_GRLIB              1
  78
  79static void oc_setreg_8(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg, u8 value)
  80{
  81        iowrite8(value, i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift));
  82}
  83
  84static void oc_setreg_16(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg, u8 value)
  85{
  86        iowrite16(value, i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift));
  87}
  88
  89static void oc_setreg_32(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg, u8 value)
  90{
  91        iowrite32(value, i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift));
  92}
  93
  94static inline u8 oc_getreg_8(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg)
  95{
  96        return ioread8(i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift));
  97}
  98
  99static inline u8 oc_getreg_16(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg)
 100{
 101        return ioread16(i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift));
 102}
 103
 104static inline u8 oc_getreg_32(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg)
 105{
 106        return ioread32(i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift));
 107}
 108
 109static inline void oc_setreg(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg, u8 value)
 110{
 111        i2c->setreg(i2c, reg, value);
 112}
 113
 114static inline u8 oc_getreg(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg)
 115{
 116        return i2c->getreg(i2c, reg);
 117}
 118
 119static void ocores_process(struct ocores_i2c *i2c)
 120{
 121        struct i2c_msg *msg = i2c->msg;
 122        u8 stat = oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_STATUS);
 123
 124        if ((i2c->state == STATE_DONE) || (i2c->state == STATE_ERROR)) {
 125                /* stop has been sent */
 126                oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_IACK);
 127                wake_up(&i2c->wait);
 128                return;
 129        }
 130
 131        /* error? */
 132        if (stat & OCI2C_STAT_ARBLOST) {
 133                i2c->state = STATE_ERROR;
 134                oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_STOP);
 135                return;
 136        }
 137
 138        if ((i2c->state == STATE_START) || (i2c->state == STATE_WRITE)) {
 139                i2c->state =
 140                        (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? STATE_READ : STATE_WRITE;
 141
 142                if (stat & OCI2C_STAT_NACK) {
 143                        i2c->state = STATE_ERROR;
 144                        oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_STOP);
 145                        return;
 146                }
 147        } else
 148                msg->buf[i2c->pos++] = oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA);
 149
 150        /* end of msg? */
 151        if (i2c->pos == msg->len) {
 152                i2c->nmsgs--;
 153                i2c->msg++;
 154                i2c->pos = 0;
 155                msg = i2c->msg;
 156
 157                if (i2c->nmsgs) {       /* end? */
 158                        /* send start? */
 159                        if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)) {
 160                                u8 addr = (msg->addr << 1);
 161
 162                                if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
 163                                        addr |= 1;
 164
 165                                i2c->state = STATE_START;
 166
 167                                oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA, addr);
 168                                oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD,  OCI2C_CMD_START);
 169                                return;
 170                        } else
 171                                i2c->state = (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
 172                                        ? STATE_READ : STATE_WRITE;
 173                } else {
 174                        i2c->state = STATE_DONE;
 175                        oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_STOP);
 176                        return;
 177                }
 178        }
 179
 180        if (i2c->state == STATE_READ) {
 181                oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, i2c->pos == (msg->len-1) ?
 182                          OCI2C_CMD_READ_NACK : OCI2C_CMD_READ_ACK);
 183        } else {
 184                oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA, msg->buf[i2c->pos++]);
 185                oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_WRITE);
 186        }
 187}
 188
 189static irqreturn_t ocores_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 190{
 191        struct ocores_i2c *i2c = dev_id;
 192
 193        ocores_process(i2c);
 194
 195        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 196}
 197
 198static int ocores_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 199{
 200        struct ocores_i2c *i2c = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
 201
 202        i2c->msg = msgs;
 203        i2c->pos = 0;
 204        i2c->nmsgs = num;
 205        i2c->state = STATE_START;
 206
 207        oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA,
 208                        (i2c->msg->addr << 1) |
 209                        ((i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? 1:0));
 210
 211        oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_START);
 212
 213        if (wait_event_timeout(i2c->wait, (i2c->state == STATE_ERROR) ||
 214                               (i2c->state == STATE_DONE), HZ))
 215                return (i2c->state == STATE_DONE) ? num : -EIO;
 216        else
 217                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 218}
 219
 220static void ocores_init(struct ocores_i2c *i2c)
 221{
 222        int prescale;
 223        u8 ctrl = oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL);
 224
 225        /* make sure the device is disabled */
 226        oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL, ctrl & ~(OCI2C_CTRL_EN|OCI2C_CTRL_IEN));
 227
 228        prescale = (i2c->clock_khz / (5*100)) - 1;
 229        oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_PRELOW, prescale & 0xff);
 230        oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_PREHIGH, prescale >> 8);
 231
 232        /* Init the device */
 233        oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_IACK);
 234        oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL, ctrl | OCI2C_CTRL_IEN | OCI2C_CTRL_EN);
 235}
 236
 237
 238static u32 ocores_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 239{
 240        return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
 241}
 242
 243static const struct i2c_algorithm ocores_algorithm = {
 244        .master_xfer    = ocores_xfer,
 245        .functionality  = ocores_func,
 246};
 247
 248static struct i2c_adapter ocores_adapter = {
 249        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 250        .name           = "i2c-ocores",
 251        .class          = I2C_CLASS_HWMON | I2C_CLASS_SPD,
 252        .algo           = &ocores_algorithm,
 253};
 254
 255static struct of_device_id ocores_i2c_match[] = {
 256        {
 257                .compatible = "opencores,i2c-ocores",
 258                .data = (void *)TYPE_OCORES,
 259        },
 260        {
 261                .compatible = "aeroflexgaisler,i2cmst",
 262                .data = (void *)TYPE_GRLIB,
 263        },
 264        {},
 265};
 266MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ocores_i2c_match);
 267
 268#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 269/* Read and write functions for the GRLIB port of the controller. Registers are
 270 * 32-bit big endian and the PRELOW and PREHIGH registers are merged into one
 271 * register. The subsequent registers has their offset decreased accordingly. */
 272static u8 oc_getreg_grlib(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg)
 273{
 274        u32 rd;
 275        int rreg = reg;
 276        if (reg != OCI2C_PRELOW)
 277                rreg--;
 278        rd = ioread32be(i2c->base + (rreg << i2c->reg_shift));
 279        if (reg == OCI2C_PREHIGH)
 280                return (u8)(rd >> 8);
 281        else
 282                return (u8)rd;
 283}
 284
 285static void oc_setreg_grlib(struct ocores_i2c *i2c, int reg, u8 value)
 286{
 287        u32 curr, wr;
 288        int rreg = reg;
 289        if (reg != OCI2C_PRELOW)
 290                rreg--;
 291        if (reg == OCI2C_PRELOW || reg == OCI2C_PREHIGH) {
 292                curr = ioread32be(i2c->base + (rreg << i2c->reg_shift));
 293                if (reg == OCI2C_PRELOW)
 294                        wr = (curr & 0xff00) | value;
 295                else
 296                        wr = (((u32)value) << 8) | (curr & 0xff);
 297        } else {
 298                wr = value;
 299        }
 300        iowrite32be(wr, i2c->base + (rreg << i2c->reg_shift));
 301}
 302
 303static int ocores_i2c_of_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
 304                                struct ocores_i2c *i2c)
 305{
 306        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 307        const struct of_device_id *match;
 308        u32 val;
 309
 310        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "reg-shift", &i2c->reg_shift)) {
 311                /* no 'reg-shift', check for deprecated 'regstep' */
 312                if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "regstep", &val)) {
 313                        if (!is_power_of_2(val)) {
 314                                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid regstep %d\n",
 315                                        val);
 316                                return -EINVAL;
 317                        }
 318                        i2c->reg_shift = ilog2(val);
 319                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 320                                "regstep property deprecated, use reg-shift\n");
 321                }
 322        }
 323
 324        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &val)) {
 325                dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 326                        "Missing required parameter 'clock-frequency'\n");
 327                return -ENODEV;
 328        }
 329        i2c->clock_khz = val / 1000;
 330
 331        of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "reg-io-width",
 332                                &i2c->reg_io_width);
 333
 334        match = of_match_node(ocores_i2c_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
 335        if (match && (long)match->data == TYPE_GRLIB) {
 336                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "GRLIB variant of i2c-ocores\n");
 337                i2c->setreg = oc_setreg_grlib;
 338                i2c->getreg = oc_getreg_grlib;
 339        }
 340
 341        return 0;
 342}
 343#else
 344#define ocores_i2c_of_probe(pdev,i2c) -ENODEV
 345#endif
 346
 347static int ocores_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 348{
 349        struct ocores_i2c *i2c;
 350        struct ocores_i2c_platform_data *pdata;
 351        struct resource *res;
 352        int irq;
 353        int ret;
 354        int i;
 355
 356        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 357        if (!res)
 358                return -ENODEV;
 359
 360        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 361        if (irq < 0)
 362                return irq;
 363
 364        i2c = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
 365        if (!i2c)
 366                return -ENOMEM;
 367
 368        i2c->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 369        if (IS_ERR(i2c->base))
 370                return PTR_ERR(i2c->base);
 371
 372        pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 373        if (pdata) {
 374                i2c->reg_shift = pdata->reg_shift;
 375                i2c->reg_io_width = pdata->reg_io_width;
 376                i2c->clock_khz = pdata->clock_khz;
 377        } else {
 378                ret = ocores_i2c_of_probe(pdev, i2c);
 379                if (ret)
 380                        return ret;
 381        }
 382
 383        if (i2c->reg_io_width == 0)
 384                i2c->reg_io_width = 1; /* Set to default value */
 385
 386        if (!i2c->setreg || !i2c->getreg) {
 387                switch (i2c->reg_io_width) {
 388                case 1:
 389                        i2c->setreg = oc_setreg_8;
 390                        i2c->getreg = oc_getreg_8;
 391                        break;
 392
 393                case 2:
 394                        i2c->setreg = oc_setreg_16;
 395                        i2c->getreg = oc_getreg_16;
 396                        break;
 397
 398                case 4:
 399                        i2c->setreg = oc_setreg_32;
 400                        i2c->getreg = oc_getreg_32;
 401                        break;
 402
 403                default:
 404                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unsupported I/O width (%d)\n",
 405                                i2c->reg_io_width);
 406                        return -EINVAL;
 407                }
 408        }
 409
 410        ocores_init(i2c);
 411
 412        init_waitqueue_head(&i2c->wait);
 413        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ocores_isr, 0,
 414                               pdev->name, i2c);
 415        if (ret) {
 416                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot claim IRQ\n");
 417                return ret;
 418        }
 419
 420        /* hook up driver to tree */
 421        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c);
 422        i2c->adap = ocores_adapter;
 423        i2c_set_adapdata(&i2c->adap, i2c);
 424        i2c->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 425        i2c->adap.dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 426
 427        /* add i2c adapter to i2c tree */
 428        ret = i2c_add_adapter(&i2c->adap);
 429        if (ret) {
 430                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to add adapter\n");
 431                return ret;
 432        }
 433
 434        /* add in known devices to the bus */
 435        if (pdata) {
 436                for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_devices; i++)
 437                        i2c_new_device(&i2c->adap, pdata->devices + i);
 438        } else {
 439                of_i2c_register_devices(&i2c->adap);
 440        }
 441
 442        return 0;
 443}
 444
 445static int ocores_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 446{
 447        struct ocores_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 448
 449        /* disable i2c logic */
 450        oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL, oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL)
 451                  & ~(OCI2C_CTRL_EN|OCI2C_CTRL_IEN));
 452
 453        /* remove adapter & data */
 454        i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap);
 455
 456        return 0;
 457}
 458
 459#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 460static int ocores_i2c_suspend(struct device *dev)
 461{
 462        struct ocores_i2c *i2c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 463        u8 ctrl = oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL);
 464
 465        /* make sure the device is disabled */
 466        oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL, ctrl & ~(OCI2C_CTRL_EN|OCI2C_CTRL_IEN));
 467
 468        return 0;
 469}
 470
 471static int ocores_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
 472{
 473        struct ocores_i2c *i2c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 474
 475        ocores_init(i2c);
 476
 477        return 0;
 478}
 479
 480static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ocores_i2c_pm, ocores_i2c_suspend, ocores_i2c_resume);
 481#define OCORES_I2C_PM   (&ocores_i2c_pm)
 482#else
 483#define OCORES_I2C_PM   NULL
 484#endif
 485
 486static struct platform_driver ocores_i2c_driver = {
 487        .probe   = ocores_i2c_probe,
 488        .remove  = ocores_i2c_remove,
 489        .driver  = {
 490                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 491                .name = "ocores-i2c",
 492                .of_match_table = ocores_i2c_match,
 493                .pm = OCORES_I2C_PM,
 494        },
 495};
 496
 497module_platform_driver(ocores_i2c_driver);
 498
 499MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>");
 500MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OpenCores I2C bus driver");
 501MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 502MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ocores-i2c");
 503
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