linux/arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c
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   1#include <linux/console.h>
   2#include <linux/kernel.h>
   3#include <linux/init.h>
   4#include <linux/string.h>
   5#include <linux/screen_info.h>
   6#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
   7#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
   8#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
   9#include <linux/errno.h>
  10#include <asm/io.h>
  11#include <asm/processor.h>
  12#include <asm/fcntl.h>
  13#include <asm/setup.h>
  14#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
  15#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
  16#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  17#include <asm/mrst.h>
  18#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  19#include <linux/usb/ehci_def.h>
  20
  21/* Simple VGA output */
  22#define VGABASE         (__ISA_IO_base + 0xb8000)
  23
  24static int max_ypos = 25, max_xpos = 80;
  25static int current_ypos = 25, current_xpos;
  26
  27static void early_vga_write(struct console *con, const char *str, unsigned n)
  28{
  29        char c;
  30        int  i, k, j;
  31
  32        while ((c = *str++) != '\0' && n-- > 0) {
  33                if (current_ypos >= max_ypos) {
  34                        /* scroll 1 line up */
  35                        for (k = 1, j = 0; k < max_ypos; k++, j++) {
  36                                for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++) {
  37                                        writew(readw(VGABASE+2*(max_xpos*k+i)),
  38                                               VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
  39                                }
  40                        }
  41                        for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++)
  42                                writew(0x720, VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
  43                        current_ypos = max_ypos-1;
  44                }
  45#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
  46                if (c == '\b') {
  47                        if (current_xpos > 0)
  48                                current_xpos--;
  49                } else if (c == '\r') {
  50                        current_xpos = 0;
  51                } else
  52#endif
  53                if (c == '\n') {
  54                        current_xpos = 0;
  55                        current_ypos++;
  56                } else if (c != '\r')  {
  57                        writew(((0x7 << 8) | (unsigned short) c),
  58                               VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*current_ypos +
  59                                                current_xpos++));
  60                        if (current_xpos >= max_xpos) {
  61                                current_xpos = 0;
  62                                current_ypos++;
  63                        }
  64                }
  65        }
  66}
  67
  68static struct console early_vga_console = {
  69        .name =         "earlyvga",
  70        .write =        early_vga_write,
  71        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
  72        .index =        -1,
  73};
  74
  75/* Serial functions loosely based on a similar package from Klaus P. Gerlicher */
  76
  77static int early_serial_base = 0x3f8;  /* ttyS0 */
  78
  79#define XMTRDY          0x20
  80
  81#define DLAB            0x80
  82
  83#define TXR             0       /*  Transmit register (WRITE) */
  84#define RXR             0       /*  Receive register  (READ)  */
  85#define IER             1       /*  Interrupt Enable          */
  86#define IIR             2       /*  Interrupt ID              */
  87#define FCR             2       /*  FIFO control              */
  88#define LCR             3       /*  Line control              */
  89#define MCR             4       /*  Modem control             */
  90#define LSR             5       /*  Line Status               */
  91#define MSR             6       /*  Modem Status              */
  92#define DLL             0       /*  Divisor Latch Low         */
  93#define DLH             1       /*  Divisor latch High        */
  94
  95static int early_serial_putc(unsigned char ch)
  96{
  97        unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
  98
  99        while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
 100                cpu_relax();
 101        outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
 102        return timeout ? 0 : -1;
 103}
 104
 105static void early_serial_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
 106{
 107        while (*s && n-- > 0) {
 108                if (*s == '\n')
 109                        early_serial_putc('\r');
 110                early_serial_putc(*s);
 111                s++;
 112        }
 113}
 114
 115#define DEFAULT_BAUD 9600
 116
 117static __init void early_serial_init(char *s)
 118{
 119        unsigned char c;
 120        unsigned divisor;
 121        unsigned baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
 122        char *e;
 123
 124        if (*s == ',')
 125                ++s;
 126
 127        if (*s) {
 128                unsigned port;
 129                if (!strncmp(s, "0x", 2)) {
 130                        early_serial_base = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
 131                } else {
 132                        static const int __initconst bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 };
 133
 134                        if (!strncmp(s, "ttyS", 4))
 135                                s += 4;
 136                        port = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
 137                        if (port > 1 || s == e)
 138                                port = 0;
 139                        early_serial_base = bases[port];
 140                }
 141                s += strcspn(s, ",");
 142                if (*s == ',')
 143                        s++;
 144        }
 145
 146        outb(0x3, early_serial_base + LCR);     /* 8n1 */
 147        outb(0, early_serial_base + IER);       /* no interrupt */
 148        outb(0, early_serial_base + FCR);       /* no fifo */
 149        outb(0x3, early_serial_base + MCR);     /* DTR + RTS */
 150
 151        if (*s) {
 152                baud = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 0);
 153                if (baud == 0 || s == e)
 154                        baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
 155        }
 156
 157        divisor = 115200 / baud;
 158        c = inb(early_serial_base + LCR);
 159        outb(c | DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
 160        outb(divisor & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLL);
 161        outb((divisor >> 8) & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLH);
 162        outb(c & ~DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
 163}
 164
 165static struct console early_serial_console = {
 166        .name =         "earlyser",
 167        .write =        early_serial_write,
 168        .flags =        CON_PRINTBUFFER,
 169        .index =        -1,
 170};
 171
 172/* Direct interface for emergencies */
 173static struct console *early_console = &early_vga_console;
 174static int __initdata early_console_initialized;
 175
 176asmlinkage void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 177{
 178        char buf[512];
 179        int n;
 180        va_list ap;
 181
 182        va_start(ap, fmt);
 183        n = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
 184        early_console->write(early_console, buf, n);
 185        va_end(ap);
 186}
 187
 188static inline void early_console_register(struct console *con, int keep_early)
 189{
 190        if (early_console->index != -1) {
 191                printk(KERN_CRIT "ERROR: earlyprintk= %s already used\n",
 192                       con->name);
 193                return;
 194        }
 195        early_console = con;
 196        if (keep_early)
 197                early_console->flags &= ~CON_BOOT;
 198        else
 199                early_console->flags |= CON_BOOT;
 200        register_console(early_console);
 201}
 202
 203static int __init setup_early_printk(char *buf)
 204{
 205        int keep;
 206
 207        if (!buf)
 208                return 0;
 209
 210        if (early_console_initialized)
 211                return 0;
 212        early_console_initialized = 1;
 213
 214        keep = (strstr(buf, "keep") != NULL);
 215
 216        while (*buf != '\0') {
 217                if (!strncmp(buf, "serial", 6)) {
 218                        buf += 6;
 219                        early_serial_init(buf);
 220                        early_console_register(&early_serial_console, keep);
 221                        if (!strncmp(buf, ",ttyS", 5))
 222                                buf += 5;
 223                }
 224                if (!strncmp(buf, "ttyS", 4)) {
 225                        early_serial_init(buf + 4);
 226                        early_console_register(&early_serial_console, keep);
 227                }
 228                if (!strncmp(buf, "vga", 3) &&
 229                    boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == 1) {
 230                        max_xpos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols;
 231                        max_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines;
 232                        current_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y;
 233                        early_console_register(&early_vga_console, keep);
 234                }
 235#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP
 236                if (!strncmp(buf, "dbgp", 4) && !early_dbgp_init(buf + 4))
 237                        early_console_register(&early_dbgp_console, keep);
 238#endif
 239#ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN
 240                if (!strncmp(buf, "xen", 3))
 241                        early_console_register(&xenboot_console, keep);
 242#endif
 243#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_MRST
 244                if (!strncmp(buf, "mrst", 4)) {
 245                        mrst_early_console_init();
 246                        early_console_register(&early_mrst_console, keep);
 247                }
 248
 249                if (!strncmp(buf, "hsu", 3)) {
 250                        hsu_early_console_init();
 251                        early_console_register(&early_hsu_console, keep);
 252                }
 253#endif
 254                buf++;
 255        }
 256        return 0;
 257}
 258
 259early_param("earlyprintk", setup_early_printk);
 260
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