1#include <linux/export.h>
2#include <linux/init.h>
3#include <linux/bitops.h>
4#include <linux/elf.h>
5#include <linux/mm.h>
6
7#include <linux/io.h>
8#include <asm/processor.h>
9#include <asm/apic.h>
10#include <asm/cpu.h>
11#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
12
13#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
14# include <asm/numa_64.h>
15# include <asm/mmconfig.h>
16# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
17#endif
18
19#include "cpu.h"
20
21#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35extern void vide(void);
36__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
37
38static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
39{
40
41
42
43
44
45
46#define CBAR (0xfffc)
47#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
48#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
49 if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
50 if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
51 outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
52 }
53}
54
55
56static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
57{
58 u32 l, h;
59 int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
60
61 if (c->x86_model < 6) {
62
63 if (c->x86_model == 0) {
64 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
65 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
66 }
67 return;
68 }
69
70 if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
71 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
72 int n;
73 void (*f_vide)(void);
74 unsigned long d, d2;
75
76 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
77
78
79
80
81
82
83 n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
84 f_vide = vide;
85 rdtscl(d);
86 while (n--)
87 f_vide();
88 rdtscl(d2);
89 d = d2-d;
90
91 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
92 printk(KERN_CONT
93 "system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
94 else
95 printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
96 printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
97 }
98
99
100 if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
101 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
102
103 if (mbytes > 508)
104 mbytes = 508;
105
106 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
107 if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
108 unsigned long flags;
109 l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
110 local_irq_save(flags);
111 wbinvd();
112 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
113 local_irq_restore(flags);
114 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
115 mbytes);
116 }
117 return;
118 }
119
120 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
121 c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
122
123
124 if (mbytes > 4092)
125 mbytes = 4092;
126
127 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
128 if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
129 unsigned long flags;
130 l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
131 local_irq_save(flags);
132 wbinvd();
133 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
134 local_irq_restore(flags);
135 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
136 mbytes);
137 }
138
139 return;
140 }
141
142 if (c->x86_model == 10) {
143
144
145 return;
146 }
147}
148
149static void __cpuinit amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
150{
151#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
152
153 if (!c->cpu_index)
154 return;
155
156
157
158
159
160
161 if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
162 (c->x86_mask == 1)))
163 goto valid_k7;
164
165
166 if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
167 goto valid_k7;
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176 if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
177 ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
178 (c->x86_model > 7))
179 if (cpu_has_mp)
180 goto valid_k7;
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
189 " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
190 if (!test_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP))
191 add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);
192
193valid_k7:
194 ;
195#endif
196}
197
198static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
199{
200 u32 l, h;
201
202
203
204
205
206
207 if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
208 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
209 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
210 rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
211 l &= ~0x00008000;
212 wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
213 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
214 }
215 }
216
217
218
219
220
221
222 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
223 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
224 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
225 printk(KERN_INFO
226 "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
227 l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
228 wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
229 }
230 }
231
232 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
233
234 amd_k7_smp_check(c);
235}
236#endif
237
238#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
239
240
241
242
243static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
244{
245 int i, node;
246
247 for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
248 node = __apicid_to_node[i];
249 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
250 return node;
251 }
252 for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
253 node = __apicid_to_node[i];
254 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
255 return node;
256 }
257 return first_node(node_online_map);
258}
259#endif
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
268static void __cpuinit amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
269{
270 u32 nodes, cores_per_cu = 1;
271 u8 node_id;
272 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
273
274
275 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
276 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
277
278 cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
279 nodes = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
280 node_id = ecx & 7;
281
282
283 smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1;
284 c->compute_unit_id = ebx & 0xff;
285 cores_per_cu += ((ebx >> 8) & 3);
286 } else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
287 u64 value;
288
289 rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
290 nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
291 node_id = value & 7;
292 } else
293 return;
294
295
296 if (nodes > 1) {
297 u32 cores_per_node;
298 u32 cus_per_node;
299
300 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
301 cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes;
302 cus_per_node = cores_per_node / cores_per_cu;
303
304
305 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = node_id;
306
307
308 c->cpu_core_id %= cores_per_node;
309 c->compute_unit_id %= cus_per_node;
310 }
311}
312#endif
313
314
315
316
317
318static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
319{
320#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
321 unsigned bits;
322 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
323
324 bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
325
326 c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
327
328 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
329
330 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id;
331 amd_get_topology(c);
332#endif
333}
334
335int amd_get_nb_id(int cpu)
336{
337 int id = 0;
338#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
339 id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
340#endif
341 return id;
342}
343EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id);
344
345static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
346{
347#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
348 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
349 int node;
350 unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
351
352 node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
353 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
354 node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
355
356 if (!node_online(node)) {
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376 int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
377
378 if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
379 __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
380 node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
381
382 if (!node_online(node))
383 node = nearby_node(apicid);
384 }
385 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
386#endif
387}
388
389static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
390{
391#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
392 unsigned bits, ecx;
393
394
395 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
396 return;
397
398 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
399
400 c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
401
402
403 bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
404
405
406 if (bits == 0) {
407 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
408 bits++;
409 }
410
411 c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
412#endif
413}
414
415static void __cpuinit bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
416{
417 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
418
419 if (c->x86 > 0x10 ||
420 (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
421 u64 val;
422
423 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
424 if (!(val & BIT(24)))
425 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count "
426 "with P0 frequency!\n");
427 }
428 }
429
430 if (c->x86 == 0x15) {
431 unsigned long upperbit;
432 u32 cpuid, assoc;
433
434 cpuid = cpuid_edx(0x80000005);
435 assoc = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff;
436 upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc;
437
438 va_align.mask = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
439 va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
440 }
441}
442
443static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
444{
445 early_init_amd_mc(c);
446
447
448
449
450
451 if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
452 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
453 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
454 }
455
456#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
457 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
458#else
459
460 if (c->x86 == 5)
461 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
462 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
463 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
464#endif
465#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
466
467 if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
468 unsigned int val;
469 val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
470 if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
471 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
472 }
473#endif
474}
475
476static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
477{
478 u32 dummy;
479
480#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
481 unsigned long long value;
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490 if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
491 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
492 value |= 1 << 6;
493 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
494 }
495#endif
496
497 early_init_amd(c);
498
499
500
501
502
503 clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
504
505#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
506
507 if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
508 u32 level;
509
510 level = cpuid_eax(1);
511 if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
512 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
513
514
515
516
517
518
519 if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
520 u64 val;
521
522 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
523 if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &val)) {
524 val &= ~(1ULL << 32);
525 wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, val);
526 }
527 }
528
529 }
530 if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
531 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
532
533
534 c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
535#else
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543 switch (c->x86) {
544 case 4:
545 init_amd_k5(c);
546 break;
547 case 5:
548 init_amd_k6(c);
549 break;
550 case 6:
551 init_amd_k7(c);
552 break;
553 }
554
555
556 if (c->x86 < 6)
557 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
558#endif
559
560
561 if (c->x86 >= 6)
562 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
563
564 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
565 switch (c->x86) {
566 case 0xf:
567
568
569 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
570 break;
571 }
572 }
573
574 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
575
576
577 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
578 amd_detect_cmp(c);
579 srat_detect_node(c);
580 }
581
582#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
583 detect_ht(c);
584#endif
585
586 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
587 if (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000)
588 num_cache_leaves = 4;
589 else
590 num_cache_leaves = 3;
591 }
592
593 if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
594 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
595
596 if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
597
598 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
599 }
600
601#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
602 if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
603
604 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
605 check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
606
607 fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
608 }
609
610 if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
611 unsigned long long tseg;
612
613
614
615
616
617
618 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
619 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
620 if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
621 (max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
622 ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
623 (max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
624 (tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT))))
625 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
626 }
627 }
628#endif
629
630
631
632
633
634 if (c->x86 > 0x11)
635 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
636
637
638
639
640
641
642 if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
643
644
645
646
647
648
649 u64 mask;
650 int err;
651
652 err = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), &mask);
653 if (err == 0) {
654 mask |= (1 << 10);
655 checking_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), mask);
656 }
657 }
658
659 rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);
660}
661
662#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
663static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
664 unsigned int size)
665{
666
667 if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
668
669 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)
670 size = 64;
671
672 if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
673 (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))
674 size = 256;
675 }
676 return size;
677}
678#endif
679
680static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst amd_cpu_dev = {
681 .c_vendor = "AMD",
682 .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
683#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
684 .c_models = {
685 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
686 {
687 [3] = "486 DX/2",
688 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
689 [8] = "486 DX/4",
690 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
691 [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
692 [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
693 }
694 },
695 },
696 .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
697#endif
698 .c_early_init = early_init_amd,
699 .c_bsp_init = bsp_init_amd,
700 .c_init = init_amd,
701 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
702};
703
704cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724const int amd_erratum_400[] =
725 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
726 AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
727EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_400);
728
729const int amd_erratum_383[] =
730 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
731EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_erratum_383);
732
733bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(const int *erratum)
734{
735 struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = __this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info);
736 int osvw_id = *erratum++;
737 u32 range;
738 u32 ms;
739
740
741
742
743
744 if (cpu->x86 == 0)
745 cpu = &boot_cpu_data;
746
747 if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
748 return false;
749
750 if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
751 cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
752 u64 osvw_len;
753
754 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
755 if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
756 u64 osvw_bits;
757
758 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
759 osvw_bits);
760 return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
761 }
762 }
763
764
765 ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask;
766 while ((range = *erratum++))
767 if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
768 (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
769 (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
770 return true;
771
772 return false;
773}
774
775EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_amd_erratum);
776