linux-old/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
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   1/*  $Id: init.c,v 1.103 2001/11/19 19:03:08 davem Exp $
   2 *  linux/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1995 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
   6 *  Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Anton Blanchard (anton@samba.org)
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/config.h>
  11#include <linux/signal.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  18#include <linux/mman.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/swap.h>
  21#include <linux/swapctl.h>
  22#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  23#include <linux/blk.h>
  24#endif
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/highmem.h>
  27#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  28
  29#include <asm/system.h>
  30#include <asm/segment.h>
  31#include <asm/vac-ops.h>
  32#include <asm/page.h>
  33#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  34#include <asm/vaddrs.h>
  35#include <asm/tlb.h>
  36
  37mmu_gather_t mmu_gathers[NR_CPUS];
  38
  39unsigned long *sparc_valid_addr_bitmap;
  40
  41unsigned long phys_base;
  42
  43unsigned long page_kernel;
  44
  45struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS];
  46unsigned long sparc_unmapped_base;
  47
  48struct pgtable_cache_struct pgt_quicklists;
  49
  50/* References to section boundaries */
  51extern char __init_begin, __init_end, _start, _end, etext , edata;
  52
  53/* Initial ramdisk setup */
  54extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
  55extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;
  56
  57unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
  58unsigned long totalram_pages;
  59unsigned long totalhigh_pages;
  60
  61pte_t *kmap_pte;
  62pgprot_t kmap_prot;
  63
  64/* These are set in {srmmu,sun4c}_paging_init() */
  65unsigned long fix_kmap_begin;
  66unsigned long fix_kmap_end;
  67
  68#define kmap_get_fixed_pte(vaddr) \
  69        pte_offset(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr))
  70
  71void __init kmap_init(void)
  72{
  73        /* cache the first kmap pte */
  74        kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixed_pte(fix_kmap_begin);
  75        kmap_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV | SRMMU_CACHE);
  76}
  77
  78void show_mem(void)
  79{
  80        printk("Mem-info:\n");
  81        show_free_areas();
  82        printk("Free swap:       %6dkB\n",
  83               nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
  84        printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", totalram_pages);
  85        printk("%d free pages\n", nr_free_pages());
  86        printk("%ld pages in page table cache\n",pgtable_cache_size);
  87#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  88        if (sparc_cpu_model == sun4m || sparc_cpu_model == sun4d)
  89                printk("%ld entries in page dir cache\n",pgd_cache_size);
  90#endif  
  91        show_buffers();
  92}
  93
  94extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];
  95
  96void __init sparc_context_init(int numctx)
  97{
  98        int ctx;
  99
 100        ctx_list_pool = __alloc_bootmem(numctx * sizeof(struct ctx_list), SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
 101
 102        for(ctx = 0; ctx < numctx; ctx++) {
 103                struct ctx_list *clist;
 104
 105                clist = (ctx_list_pool + ctx);
 106                clist->ctx_number = ctx;
 107                clist->ctx_mm = 0;
 108        }
 109        ctx_free.next = ctx_free.prev = &ctx_free;
 110        ctx_used.next = ctx_used.prev = &ctx_used;
 111        for(ctx = 0; ctx < numctx; ctx++)
 112                add_to_free_ctxlist(ctx_list_pool + ctx);
 113}
 114
 115#define DEBUG_BOOTMEM
 116
 117extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size;
 118unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
 119
 120unsigned long calc_highpages(void)
 121{
 122        int i;
 123        int nr = 0;
 124
 125        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 126                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 127                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 128
 129                if (end_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
 130                        continue;
 131
 132                if (start_pfn < max_low_pfn)
 133                        start_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 134
 135                nr += end_pfn - start_pfn;
 136        }
 137
 138        return nr;
 139}
 140
 141unsigned long calc_max_low_pfn(void)
 142{
 143        int i;
 144        unsigned long tmp = (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 145        unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
 146
 147        last_pfn = (sp_banks[0].base_addr + sp_banks[0].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 148        for (i = 1; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 149                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 150
 151                if (curr_pfn >= tmp) {
 152                        if (last_pfn < tmp)
 153                                tmp = last_pfn;
 154                        break;
 155                }
 156
 157                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 158        }
 159
 160        return tmp;
 161}
 162
 163unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail)
 164{
 165        unsigned long bootmap_size, start_pfn, max_pfn;
 166        unsigned long end_of_phys_memory = 0UL;
 167        unsigned long bootmap_pfn, bytes_avail, size;
 168        int i;
 169
 170#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
 171        prom_printf("bootmem_init: Scan sp_banks,  ");
 172#endif
 173        bytes_avail = 0UL;
 174        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 175                end_of_phys_memory = sp_banks[i].base_addr +
 176                        sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 177                bytes_avail += sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 178                if (cmdline_memory_size) {
 179                        if (bytes_avail > cmdline_memory_size) {
 180                                unsigned long slack = bytes_avail - cmdline_memory_size;
 181
 182                                bytes_avail -= slack;
 183                                end_of_phys_memory -= slack;
 184
 185                                sp_banks[i].num_bytes -= slack;
 186                                if (sp_banks[i].num_bytes == 0) {
 187                                        sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 188                                } else {
 189                                        sp_banks[i+1].num_bytes = 0;
 190                                        sp_banks[i+1].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 191                                }
 192                                break;
 193                        }
 194                }
 195        }
 196
 197        /* Start with page aligned address of last symbol in kernel
 198         * image.  
 199         */
 200        start_pfn  = (unsigned long)__pa(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &_end));
 201
 202        /* Adjust up to the physical address where the kernel begins. */
 203        start_pfn += phys_base;
 204
 205        /* Now shift down to get the real physical page frame number. */
 206        start_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 207
 208        bootmap_pfn = start_pfn;
 209
 210        max_pfn = end_of_phys_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 211
 212        max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 213        highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
 214
 215        if (max_low_pfn > (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 216                highstart_pfn = (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 217                max_low_pfn = calc_max_low_pfn();
 218                printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n", calc_highpages());
 219        }
 220
 221#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 222        /* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
 223        if (sparc_ramdisk_image) {
 224                if (sparc_ramdisk_image >= (unsigned long)&_end - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 225                        sparc_ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
 226                initrd_start = sparc_ramdisk_image + phys_base;
 227                initrd_end = initrd_start + sparc_ramdisk_size;
 228                if (initrd_end > end_of_phys_memory) {
 229                        printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
 230                                         "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
 231                               initrd_end, end_of_phys_memory);
 232                        initrd_start = 0;
 233                }
 234                if (initrd_start) {
 235                        if (initrd_start >= (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) &&
 236                            initrd_start < (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 237                                bootmap_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN (initrd_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 238                }
 239        }
 240#endif  
 241        /* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
 242#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
 243        prom_printf("init_bootmem(spfn[%lx],bpfn[%lx],mlpfn[%lx])\n",
 244                    start_pfn, bootmap_pfn, max_low_pfn);
 245#endif
 246        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn, phys_base>>PAGE_SHIFT, max_low_pfn);
 247
 248        /* Now register the available physical memory with the
 249         * allocator.
 250         */
 251        *pages_avail = 0;
 252        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 253                unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
 254
 255                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 256                if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
 257                        break;
 258
 259                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 260                if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
 261                        last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 262
 263                /*
 264                 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
 265                 * around just make the area go away?
 266                 */
 267                if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
 268                        continue;
 269
 270                size = (last_pfn - curr_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 271                *pages_avail += last_pfn - curr_pfn;
 272#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
 273                prom_printf("free_bootmem: base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
 274                            sp_banks[i].base_addr,
 275                            size);
 276#endif
 277                free_bootmem(sp_banks[i].base_addr,
 278                             size);
 279        }
 280
 281#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 282        if (initrd_start) {
 283                size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 284#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
 285                prom_printf("reserve_bootmem: base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
 286                             initrd_start, size);
 287#endif
 288                /* Reserve the initrd image area. */
 289                reserve_bootmem(initrd_start, size);
 290                *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 291
 292                initrd_start += PAGE_OFFSET;
 293                initrd_end += PAGE_OFFSET;
 294        }
 295#endif
 296        /* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */
 297        size = (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - phys_base;
 298#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
 299        prom_printf("reserve_bootmem: base[%lx] size[%lx]\n", phys_base, size);
 300#endif
 301        reserve_bootmem(phys_base, size);
 302        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 303
 304        /* Reserve the bootmem map.   We do not account for it
 305         * in pages_avail because we will release that memory
 306         * in free_all_bootmem.
 307         */
 308        size = bootmap_size;
 309#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
 310        prom_printf("reserve_bootmem: base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
 311                    (bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size);
 312#endif
 313        reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size);
 314        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 315
 316        return max_pfn;
 317}
 318
 319/*
 320 * paging_init() sets up the page tables: We call the MMU specific
 321 * init routine based upon the Sun model type on the Sparc.
 322 *
 323 */
 324extern void sun4c_paging_init(void);
 325extern void srmmu_paging_init(void);
 326extern void device_scan(void);
 327
 328void __init paging_init(void)
 329{
 330        switch(sparc_cpu_model) {
 331        case sun4c:
 332        case sun4e:
 333        case sun4:
 334                sun4c_paging_init();
 335                sparc_unmapped_base = 0xe0000000;
 336                BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(sparc_unmapped_base, 0xe0000000);
 337                break;
 338        case sun4m:
 339        case sun4d:
 340                srmmu_paging_init();
 341                sparc_unmapped_base = 0x50000000;
 342                BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(sparc_unmapped_base, 0x50000000);
 343                break;
 344        default:
 345                prom_printf("paging_init: Cannot init paging on this Sparc\n");
 346                prom_printf("paging_init: sparc_cpu_model = %d\n", sparc_cpu_model);
 347                prom_printf("paging_init: Halting...\n");
 348                prom_halt();
 349        };
 350
 351        /* Initialize the protection map with non-constant, MMU dependent values. */
 352        protection_map[0] = PAGE_NONE;
 353        protection_map[1] = PAGE_READONLY;
 354        protection_map[2] = PAGE_COPY;
 355        protection_map[3] = PAGE_COPY;
 356        protection_map[4] = PAGE_READONLY;
 357        protection_map[5] = PAGE_READONLY;
 358        protection_map[6] = PAGE_COPY;
 359        protection_map[7] = PAGE_COPY;
 360        protection_map[8] = PAGE_NONE;
 361        protection_map[9] = PAGE_READONLY;
 362        protection_map[10] = PAGE_SHARED;
 363        protection_map[11] = PAGE_SHARED;
 364        protection_map[12] = PAGE_READONLY;
 365        protection_map[13] = PAGE_READONLY;
 366        protection_map[14] = PAGE_SHARED;
 367        protection_map[15] = PAGE_SHARED;
 368        btfixup();
 369        device_scan();
 370}
 371
 372struct cache_palias *sparc_aliases;
 373
 374static void __init taint_real_pages(void)
 375{
 376        int i;
 377
 378        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++) {
 379                unsigned long start, end;
 380
 381                start = sp_banks[i].base_addr;
 382                end = start + sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 383
 384                while (start < end) {
 385                        set_bit (start >> 20,
 386                                sparc_valid_addr_bitmap);
 387                                start += PAGE_SIZE;
 388                }
 389        }
 390}
 391
 392void map_high_region(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 393{
 394        unsigned long tmp;
 395
 396#ifdef DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 397        printk("mapping high region %08lx - %08lx\n", start_pfn, end_pfn);
 398#endif
 399
 400        for (tmp = start_pfn; tmp < end_pfn; tmp++) {
 401                struct page *page = mem_map + tmp;
 402
 403                ClearPageReserved(page);
 404                set_bit(PG_highmem, &page->flags);
 405                atomic_set(&page->count, 1);
 406                __free_page(page);
 407                totalhigh_pages++;
 408        }
 409}
 410
 411void __init mem_init(void)
 412{
 413        int codepages = 0;
 414        int datapages = 0;
 415        int initpages = 0; 
 416        int i;
 417
 418        highmem_start_page = mem_map + highstart_pfn;
 419
 420        /* Saves us work later. */
 421        memset((void *)&empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 422
 423        i = last_valid_pfn >> ((20 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 5);
 424        i += 1;
 425        sparc_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)
 426                __alloc_bootmem(i << 2, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
 427
 428        if (sparc_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
 429                prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
 430                prom_halt();
 431        }
 432        memset(sparc_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 2);
 433
 434        taint_real_pages();
 435
 436        max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn - (phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 437        high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 438
 439#ifdef DEBUG_BOOTMEM
 440        prom_printf("mem_init: Calling free_all_bootmem().\n");
 441#endif
 442        num_physpages = totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
 443
 444        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 445                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 446                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 447
 448                if (end_pfn <= highstart_pfn)
 449                        continue;
 450
 451                if (start_pfn < highstart_pfn)
 452                        start_pfn = highstart_pfn;
 453
 454                map_high_region(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 455        }
 456        
 457        totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
 458
 459        codepages = (((unsigned long) &etext) - ((unsigned long)&_start));
 460        codepages = PAGE_ALIGN(codepages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 461        datapages = (((unsigned long) &edata) - ((unsigned long)&etext));
 462        datapages = PAGE_ALIGN(datapages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 463        initpages = (((unsigned long) &__init_end) - ((unsigned long) &__init_begin));
 464        initpages = PAGE_ALIGN(initpages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 465
 466        printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %dk available (%dk kernel code, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem) [%08lx,%08lx]\n",
 467               nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 468               codepages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 469               datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 
 470               initpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 471               totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 472               (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET, (last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
 473}
 474
 475void free_initmem (void)
 476{
 477        unsigned long addr;
 478
 479        addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
 480        for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 481                unsigned long page;
 482                struct page *p;
 483
 484                page = addr + phys_base;
 485                p = virt_to_page(page);
 486
 487                ClearPageReserved(p);
 488                set_page_count(p, 1);
 489                __free_page(p);
 490                totalram_pages++;
 491                num_physpages++;
 492        }
 493        printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %dk freed\n", (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
 494}
 495
 496#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 497void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 498{
 499        if (start < end)
 500                printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
 501        for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
 502                struct page *p = virt_to_page(start);
 503
 504                ClearPageReserved(p);
 505                set_page_count(p, 1);
 506                __free_page(p);
 507                num_physpages++;
 508        }
 509}
 510#endif
 511
 512void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
 513{
 514        val->totalram = totalram_pages;
 515        val->sharedram = 0;
 516        val->freeram = nr_free_pages();
 517        val->bufferram = atomic_read(&buffermem_pages);
 518        val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages;
 519        val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages();
 520
 521        val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
 522}
 523
 524void flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page)
 525{
 526        unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
 527
 528        if (vaddr)
 529                __flush_page_to_ram(vaddr);
 530}
 531
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