linux-old/include/asm-i386/io.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
   2#define _ASM_IO_H
   3
   4#include <linux/config.h>
   5
   6/*
   7 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
   8 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
   9 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
  10 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
  11 *
  12 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
  13 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
  14 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
  15 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
  16 * mistake somewhere.
  17 */
  18
  19/*
  20 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
  21 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
  22 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
  23 *
  24 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
  25 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
  26 *
  27 *              Linus
  28 */
  29
  30 /*
  31  *  Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
  32  *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
  33  *
  34  *  isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
  35  *  isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
  36  *  - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
  37  */
  38
  39#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
  40
  41#define XQUAD_PORTIO_BASE 0xfe400000
  42#define XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD 0x40000  /* 256k per quad. */
  43#define XQUAD_PORTIO_LEN  0x80000  /* Only remapping first 2 quads */
  44
  45#ifdef __KERNEL__
  46
  47#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  48
  49/*
  50 * Temporary debugging check to catch old code using
  51 * unmapped ISA addresses. Will be removed in 2.4.
  52 */
  53#if CONFIG_DEBUG_IOVIRT
  54  extern void *__io_virt_debug(unsigned long x, const char *file, int line);
  55  extern unsigned long __io_phys_debug(unsigned long x, const char *file, int line);
  56  #define __io_virt(x) __io_virt_debug((unsigned long)(x), __FILE__, __LINE__)
  57//#define __io_phys(x) __io_phys_debug((unsigned long)(x), __FILE__, __LINE__)
  58#else
  59  #define __io_virt(x) ((void *)(x))
  60//#define __io_phys(x) __pa(x)
  61#endif
  62
  63/**
  64 *      virt_to_phys    -       map virtual addresses to physical
  65 *      @address: address to remap
  66 *
  67 *      The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
  68 *      the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
  69 *      addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc. 
  70 *
  71 *      This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
  72 *      almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
  73 *      this function
  74 */
  75 
  76static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
  77{
  78        return __pa(address);
  79}
  80
  81/**
  82 *      phys_to_virt    -       map physical address to virtual
  83 *      @address: address to remap
  84 *
  85 *      The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
  86 *      the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
  87 *      addresses that have a kernel mapping
  88 *
  89 *      This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
  90 *      almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
  91 *      this function
  92 */
  93
  94static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
  95{
  96        return __va(address);
  97}
  98
  99/*
 100 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
 101 */
 102#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
 103#define page_to_phys(page)      ((u64)(page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 104#else
 105#define page_to_phys(page)      ((page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 106#endif
 107
 108extern void * __ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
 109
 110/**
 111 *      ioremap         -       map bus memory into CPU space
 112 *      @offset:        bus address of the memory
 113 *      @size:          size of the resource to map
 114 *
 115 *      ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
 116 *      make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
 117 *      writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
 118 *      address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
 119 *      address. 
 120 */
 121 
 122static inline void * ioremap (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
 123{
 124        return __ioremap(offset, size, 0);
 125}
 126
 127/**
 128 *      ioremap_nocache         -       map bus memory into CPU space
 129 *      @offset:        bus address of the memory
 130 *      @size:          size of the resource to map
 131 *
 132 *      ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
 133 *      make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
 134 *      writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
 135 *      address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
 136 *      address. 
 137 *
 138 *      This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
 139 *      on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
 140 *      the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many 
 141 *      busses. In paticular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
 142 *
 143 *      It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
 144 *      write combining or read caching is not desirable:
 145 */
 146 
 147static inline void * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
 148{
 149        return __ioremap(offset, size, _PAGE_PCD);
 150}
 151
 152extern void iounmap(void *addr);
 153
 154/*
 155 * bt_ioremap() and bt_iounmap() are for temporary early boot-time
 156 * mappings, before the real ioremap() is functional.
 157 * A boot-time mapping is currently limited to at most 16 pages.
 158 */
 159extern void *bt_ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
 160extern void bt_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size);
 161
 162/*
 163 * IO bus memory addresses are also 1:1 with the physical address
 164 */
 165#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
 166#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
 167#define page_to_bus page_to_phys
 168
 169/*
 170 * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
 171 * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
 172 * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
 173 * memory location directly.
 174 */
 175
 176#define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) __io_virt(addr))
 177#define readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) __io_virt(addr))
 178#define readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) __io_virt(addr))
 179#define __raw_readb readb
 180#define __raw_readw readw
 181#define __raw_readl readl
 182
 183#define writeb(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) __io_virt(addr) = (b))
 184#define writew(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) __io_virt(addr) = (b))
 185#define writel(b,addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) __io_virt(addr) = (b))
 186#define __raw_writeb writeb
 187#define __raw_writew writew
 188#define __raw_writel writel
 189
 190#define memset_io(a,b,c)        __memset(__io_virt(a),(b),(c))
 191#define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c)    __memcpy((a),__io_virt(b),(c))
 192#define memcpy_toio(a,b,c)      __memcpy(__io_virt(a),(b),(c))
 193
 194/*
 195 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
 196 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
 197 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
 198 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
 199 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
 200 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
 201 */
 202#define __ISA_IO_base ((char *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
 203
 204#define isa_readb(a) readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 205#define isa_readw(a) readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 206#define isa_readl(a) readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 207#define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 208#define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 209#define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
 210#define isa_memset_io(a,b,c)            memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
 211#define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c)        memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
 212#define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c)          memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
 213
 214
 215/*
 216 * Again, i386 does not require mem IO specific function.
 217 */
 218
 219#define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d)            eth_copy_and_sum((a),__io_virt(b),(c),(d))
 220#define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d)        eth_copy_and_sum((a),__io_virt(__ISA_IO_base + (b)),(c),(d))
 221
 222/**
 223 *      check_signature         -       find BIOS signatures
 224 *      @io_addr: mmio address to check 
 225 *      @signature:  signature block
 226 *      @length: length of signature
 227 *
 228 *      Perform a signature comparison with the mmio address io_addr. This
 229 *      address should have been obtained by ioremap.
 230 *      Returns 1 on a match.
 231 */
 232 
 233static inline int check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
 234        const unsigned char *signature, int length)
 235{
 236        int retval = 0;
 237        do {
 238                if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
 239                        goto out;
 240                io_addr++;
 241                signature++;
 242                length--;
 243        } while (length);
 244        retval = 1;
 245out:
 246        return retval;
 247}
 248
 249/**
 250 *      isa_check_signature             -       find BIOS signatures
 251 *      @io_addr: mmio address to check 
 252 *      @signature:  signature block
 253 *      @length: length of signature
 254 *
 255 *      Perform a signature comparison with the ISA mmio address io_addr.
 256 *      Returns 1 on a match.
 257 *
 258 *      This function is deprecated. New drivers should use ioremap and
 259 *      check_signature.
 260 */
 261 
 262
 263static inline int isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr,
 264        const unsigned char *signature, int length)
 265{
 266        int retval = 0;
 267        do {
 268                if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature)
 269                        goto out;
 270                io_addr++;
 271                signature++;
 272                length--;
 273        } while (length);
 274        retval = 1;
 275out:
 276        return retval;
 277}
 278
 279/*
 280 *      Cache management
 281 *
 282 *      This needed for two cases
 283 *      1. Out of order aware processors
 284 *      2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
 285 */
 286 
 287#if defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
 288
 289static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
 290{
 291        __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
 292}
 293
 294#define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size)             flush_write_buffers()
 295#define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size)           flush_write_buffers()
 296#define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size)       flush_write_buffers()
 297
 298#else
 299
 300/* Nothing to do */
 301
 302#define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size)             do { } while (0)
 303#define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size)           do { } while (0)
 304#define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size)       do { } while (0)
 305#define flush_write_buffers()
 306
 307#endif
 308
 309#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 310
 311#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
 312#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\njmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:"
 313#else
 314#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "\noutb %%al,$0x80"
 315#endif
 316
 317#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
 318#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
 319#else
 320#define __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
 321#endif
 322
 323#ifdef CONFIG_MULTIQUAD
 324extern void *xquad_portio;    /* Where the IO area was mapped */
 325#endif /* CONFIG_MULTIQUAD */
 326
 327/*
 328 * Talk about misusing macros..
 329 */
 330#define __OUT1(s,x) \
 331static inline void out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
 332
 333#define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \
 334__asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1"
 335
 336#if defined (CONFIG_MULTIQUAD) && !defined(STANDALONE)
 337#define __OUTQ(s,ss,x)    /* Do the equivalent of the portio op on quads */ \
 338static inline void out##ss(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) { \
 339        if (xquad_portio) \
 340                write##s(value, (unsigned long) xquad_portio + port); \
 341        else               /* We're still in early boot, running on quad 0 */ \
 342                out##ss##_local(value, port); \
 343} \
 344static inline void out##ss##_quad(unsigned x value, unsigned short port, int quad) { \
 345        if (xquad_portio) \
 346                write##s(value, (unsigned long) xquad_portio + (XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD*quad)\
 347                        + port); \
 348}
 349
 350#define __INQ(s,ss)       /* Do the equivalent of the portio op on quads */ \
 351static inline RETURN_TYPE in##ss(unsigned short port) { \
 352        if (xquad_portio) \
 353                return read##s((unsigned long) xquad_portio + port); \
 354        else               /* We're still in early boot, running on quad 0 */ \
 355                return in##ss##_local(port); \
 356} \
 357static inline RETURN_TYPE in##ss##_quad(unsigned short port, int quad) { \
 358        if (xquad_portio) \
 359                return read##s((unsigned long) xquad_portio + (XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD*quad)\
 360                        + port); \
 361        else\
 362                return 0;\
 363}
 364#endif /* CONFIG_MULTIQUAD && !STANDALONE */
 365
 366#if !defined(CONFIG_MULTIQUAD) || defined(STANDALONE)
 367#define __OUT(s,s1,x) \
 368__OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); } \
 369__OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));} 
 370#else
 371/* Make the default portio routines operate on quad 0 */
 372#define __OUT(s,s1,x) \
 373__OUT1(s##_local,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); } \
 374__OUT1(s##_p_local,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));} \
 375__OUTQ(s,s,x) \
 376__OUTQ(s,s##_p,x) 
 377#endif /* !CONFIG_MULTIQUAD || STANDALONE */
 378
 379#define __IN1(s) \
 380static inline RETURN_TYPE in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;
 381
 382#define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \
 383__asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0"
 384
 385#if !defined(CONFIG_MULTIQUAD) || defined(STANDALONE)
 386#define __IN(s,s1,i...) \
 387__IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
 388__IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } 
 389#else
 390/* Make the default portio routines operate on quad 0 */
 391#define __IN(s,s1,i...) \
 392__IN1(s##_local) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
 393__IN1(s##_p_local) __IN2(s,s1,"w") __FULL_SLOW_DOWN_IO : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \
 394__INQ(s,s) \
 395__INQ(s,s##_p) 
 396#endif /* !CONFIG_MULTIQUAD || STANDALONE */
 397
 398#define __INS(s) \
 399static inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \
 400{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s \
 401: "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
 402
 403#define __OUTS(s) \
 404static inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \
 405{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s \
 406: "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
 407
 408#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char
 409__IN(b,"")
 410#undef RETURN_TYPE
 411#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short
 412__IN(w,"")
 413#undef RETURN_TYPE
 414#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int
 415__IN(l,"")
 416#undef RETURN_TYPE
 417
 418__OUT(b,"b",char)
 419__OUT(w,"w",short)
 420__OUT(l,,int)
 421
 422__INS(b)
 423__INS(w)
 424__INS(l)
 425
 426__OUTS(b)
 427__OUTS(w)
 428__OUTS(l)
 429
 430#endif
 431
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