linux-old/init/do_mounts.c
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   1#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
   2#include <linux/config.h>
   3#include <linux/slab.h>
   4#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
   5#include <linux/unistd.h>
   6#include <linux/ctype.h>
   7#include <linux/blk.h>
   8#include <linux/fd.h>
   9#include <linux/tty.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11
  12#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
  13#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
  14#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
  15#include <linux/minix_fs.h>
  16#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
  17#include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
  18
  19#define BUILD_CRAMDISK
  20
  21extern int get_filesystem_list(char * buf);
  22
  23extern asmlinkage long sys_mount(char *dev_name, char *dir_name, char *type,
  24         unsigned long flags, void *data);
  25extern asmlinkage long sys_mkdir(const char *name, int mode);
  26extern asmlinkage long sys_chdir(const char *name);
  27extern asmlinkage long sys_fchdir(int fd);
  28extern asmlinkage long sys_chroot(const char *name);
  29extern asmlinkage long sys_unlink(const char *name);
  30extern asmlinkage long sys_symlink(const char *old, const char *new);
  31extern asmlinkage long sys_mknod(const char *name, int mode, dev_t dev);
  32extern asmlinkage long sys_umount(char *name, int flags);
  33extern asmlinkage long sys_ioctl(int fd, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  34
  35#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  36unsigned int real_root_dev;     /* do_proc_dointvec cannot handle kdev_t */
  37static int __initdata mount_initrd = 1;
  38
  39static int __init no_initrd(char *str)
  40{
  41        mount_initrd = 0;
  42        return 1;
  43}
  44
  45__setup("noinitrd", no_initrd);
  46#else
  47static int __initdata mount_initrd = 0;
  48#endif
  49
  50int __initdata rd_doload;       /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
  51
  52int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_VERBOSE;
  53static char root_device_name[64];
  54
  55/* this is initialized in init/main.c */
  56kdev_t ROOT_DEV;
  57
  58static int do_devfs = 0;
  59
  60static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
  61{
  62        rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
  63        return 1;
  64}
  65__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
  66
  67static int __init readonly(char *str)
  68{
  69        if (*str)
  70                return 0;
  71        root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
  72        return 1;
  73}
  74
  75static int __init readwrite(char *str)
  76{
  77        if (*str)
  78                return 0;
  79        root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  80        return 1;
  81}
  82
  83__setup("ro", readonly);
  84__setup("rw", readwrite);
  85
  86static struct dev_name_struct {
  87        const char *name;
  88        const int num;
  89} root_dev_names[] __initdata = {
  90        { "nfs",     0x00ff },
  91        { "hda",     0x0300 },
  92        { "hdb",     0x0340 },
  93        { "loop",    0x0700 },
  94        { "hdc",     0x1600 },
  95        { "hdd",     0x1640 },
  96        { "hde",     0x2100 },
  97        { "hdf",     0x2140 },
  98        { "hdg",     0x2200 },
  99        { "hdh",     0x2240 },
 100        { "hdi",     0x3800 },
 101        { "hdj",     0x3840 },
 102        { "hdk",     0x3900 },
 103        { "hdl",     0x3940 },
 104        { "hdm",     0x5800 },
 105        { "hdn",     0x5840 },
 106        { "hdo",     0x5900 },
 107        { "hdp",     0x5940 },
 108        { "hdq",     0x5A00 },
 109        { "hdr",     0x5A40 },
 110        { "hds",     0x5B00 },
 111        { "hdt",     0x5B40 },
 112        { "sda",     0x0800 },
 113        { "sdb",     0x0810 },
 114        { "sdc",     0x0820 },
 115        { "sdd",     0x0830 },
 116        { "sde",     0x0840 },
 117        { "sdf",     0x0850 },
 118        { "sdg",     0x0860 },
 119        { "sdh",     0x0870 },
 120        { "sdi",     0x0880 },
 121        { "sdj",     0x0890 },
 122        { "sdk",     0x08a0 },
 123        { "sdl",     0x08b0 },
 124        { "sdm",     0x08c0 },
 125        { "sdn",     0x08d0 },
 126        { "sdo",     0x08e0 },
 127        { "sdp",     0x08f0 },
 128        { "ada",     0x1c00 },
 129        { "adb",     0x1c10 },
 130        { "adc",     0x1c20 },
 131        { "add",     0x1c30 },
 132        { "ade",     0x1c40 },
 133        { "fd",      0x0200 },
 134        { "md",      0x0900 },       
 135        { "xda",     0x0d00 },
 136        { "xdb",     0x0d40 },
 137        { "ram",     0x0100 },
 138        { "scd",     0x0b00 },
 139        { "mcd",     0x1700 },
 140        { "cdu535",  0x1800 },
 141        { "sonycd",  0x1800 },
 142        { "aztcd",   0x1d00 },
 143        { "cm206cd", 0x2000 },
 144        { "gscd",    0x1000 },
 145        { "sbpcd",   0x1900 },
 146        { "eda",     0x2400 },
 147        { "edb",     0x2440 },
 148        { "pda",        0x2d00 },
 149        { "pdb",        0x2d10 },
 150        { "pdc",        0x2d20 },
 151        { "pdd",        0x2d30 },
 152        { "pcd",        0x2e00 },
 153        { "pf",         0x2f00 },
 154        { "apblock", APBLOCK_MAJOR << 8},
 155        { "ddv", DDV_MAJOR << 8},
 156        { "jsfd",    JSFD_MAJOR << 8},
 157#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S390)
 158        { "dasda", (DASD_MAJOR << MINORBITS) },
 159        { "dasdb", (DASD_MAJOR << MINORBITS) + (1 << 2) },
 160        { "dasdc", (DASD_MAJOR << MINORBITS) + (2 << 2) },
 161        { "dasdd", (DASD_MAJOR << MINORBITS) + (3 << 2) },
 162        { "dasde", (DASD_MAJOR << MINORBITS) + (4 << 2) },
 163        { "dasdf", (DASD_MAJOR << MINORBITS) + (5 << 2) },
 164        { "dasdg", (DASD_MAJOR << MINORBITS) + (6 << 2) },
 165        { "dasdh", (DASD_MAJOR << MINORBITS) + (7 << 2) },
 166#endif
 167#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_DA) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_DA_MODULE)
 168        { "ida/c0d0p",0x4800 },
 169        { "ida/c0d1p",0x4810 },
 170        { "ida/c0d2p",0x4820 },
 171        { "ida/c0d3p",0x4830 },
 172        { "ida/c0d4p",0x4840 },
 173        { "ida/c0d5p",0x4850 },
 174        { "ida/c0d6p",0x4860 },
 175        { "ida/c0d7p",0x4870 },
 176        { "ida/c0d8p",0x4880 },
 177        { "ida/c0d9p",0x4890 },
 178        { "ida/c0d10p",0x48A0 },
 179        { "ida/c0d11p",0x48B0 },
 180        { "ida/c0d12p",0x48C0 },
 181        { "ida/c0d13p",0x48D0 },
 182        { "ida/c0d14p",0x48E0 },
 183        { "ida/c0d15p",0x48F0 },
 184        { "ida/c1d0p",0x4900 },
 185        { "ida/c2d0p",0x4A00 },
 186        { "ida/c3d0p",0x4B00 },
 187        { "ida/c4d0p",0x4C00 },
 188        { "ida/c5d0p",0x4D00 },
 189        { "ida/c6d0p",0x4E00 },
 190        { "ida/c7d0p",0x4F00 }, 
 191#endif
 192#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_CISS_DA) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_CISS_DA_MODULE)
 193        { "cciss/c0d0p",0x6800 },
 194        { "cciss/c0d1p",0x6810 },
 195        { "cciss/c0d2p",0x6820 },
 196        { "cciss/c0d3p",0x6830 },
 197        { "cciss/c0d4p",0x6840 },
 198        { "cciss/c0d5p",0x6850 },
 199        { "cciss/c0d6p",0x6860 },
 200        { "cciss/c0d7p",0x6870 },
 201        { "cciss/c0d8p",0x6880 },
 202        { "cciss/c0d9p",0x6890 },
 203        { "cciss/c0d10p",0x68A0 },
 204        { "cciss/c0d11p",0x68B0 },
 205        { "cciss/c0d12p",0x68C0 },
 206        { "cciss/c0d13p",0x68D0 },
 207        { "cciss/c0d14p",0x68E0 },
 208        { "cciss/c0d15p",0x68F0 },
 209        { "cciss/c1d0p",0x6900 },
 210        { "cciss/c2d0p",0x6A00 },
 211        { "cciss/c3d0p",0x6B00 },
 212        { "cciss/c4d0p",0x6C00 },
 213        { "cciss/c5d0p",0x6D00 },
 214        { "cciss/c6d0p",0x6E00 },
 215        { "cciss/c7d0p",0x6F00 },
 216#endif
 217        { "ataraid/d0p",0x7200 },
 218        { "ataraid/d1p",0x7210 },
 219        { "ataraid/d2p",0x7220 },
 220        { "ataraid/d3p",0x7230 },
 221        { "ataraid/d4p",0x7240 },
 222        { "ataraid/d5p",0x7250 },
 223        { "ataraid/d6p",0x7260 },
 224        { "ataraid/d7p",0x7270 },
 225        { "ataraid/d8p",0x7280 },
 226        { "ataraid/d9p",0x7290 },
 227        { "ataraid/d10p",0x72A0 },
 228        { "ataraid/d11p",0x72B0 },
 229        { "ataraid/d12p",0x72C0 },
 230        { "ataraid/d13p",0x72D0 },
 231        { "ataraid/d14p",0x72E0 },
 232        { "ataraid/d15p",0x72F0 },
 233        { "nftla", 0x5d00 },
 234        { "nftlb", 0x5d10 },
 235        { "nftlc", 0x5d20 },
 236        { "nftld", 0x5d30 },
 237        { "ftla", 0x2c00 },
 238        { "ftlb", 0x2c08 },
 239        { "ftlc", 0x2c10 },
 240        { "ftld", 0x2c18 },
 241        { "mtdblock", 0x1f00 },
 242        { NULL, 0 }
 243};
 244
 245kdev_t __init name_to_kdev_t(char *line)
 246{
 247        int base = 0, offs;
 248        char *end;
 249
 250        if (strncmp(line,"/dev/",5) == 0) {
 251                struct dev_name_struct *dev = root_dev_names;
 252                line += 5;
 253                do {
 254                        int len = strlen(dev->name);
 255                        if (strncmp(line,dev->name,len) == 0) {
 256                                line += len;
 257                                base = dev->num;
 258                                break;
 259                        }
 260                        dev++;
 261                } while (dev->name);
 262        }
 263        offs = simple_strtoul(line, &end, base?10:16);
 264        if (*end)
 265                offs = 0;
 266        return to_kdev_t(base + offs);
 267}
 268
 269static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
 270{
 271        int i;
 272        char ch;
 273
 274        ROOT_DEV = name_to_kdev_t(line);
 275        memset (root_device_name, 0, sizeof root_device_name);
 276        if (strncmp (line, "/dev/", 5) == 0) line += 5;
 277        for (i = 0; i < sizeof root_device_name - 1; ++i)
 278        {
 279            ch = line[i];
 280            if ( isspace (ch) || (ch == ',') || (ch == '\0') ) break;
 281            root_device_name[i] = ch;
 282        }
 283        return 1;
 284}
 285
 286__setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
 287
 288static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
 289static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
 290{
 291        root_mount_data = str;
 292        return 1;
 293}
 294
 295static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
 296static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
 297{
 298        root_fs_names = str;
 299        return 1;
 300}
 301
 302__setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
 303__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
 304
 305static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
 306{
 307        char *s = page;
 308
 309        if (root_fs_names) {
 310                strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
 311                while (*s++) {
 312                        if (s[-1] == ',')
 313                                s[-1] = '\0';
 314                }
 315        } else {
 316                int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
 317                char *p, *next;
 318
 319                page[len] = '\0';
 320                for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
 321                        next = strchr(++p, '\n');
 322                        if (*p++ != '\t')
 323                                continue;
 324                        while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
 325                                ;
 326                        s[-1] = '\0';
 327                }
 328        }
 329        *s = '\0';
 330}
 331static void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
 332{
 333        char *fs_names = __getname();
 334        char *p;
 335
 336        get_fs_names(fs_names);
 337retry:
 338        for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
 339                int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", p, flags, root_mount_data);
 340                switch (err) {
 341                        case 0:
 342                                goto out;
 343                        case -EACCES:
 344                                flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 345                                goto retry;
 346                        case -EINVAL:
 347                                continue;
 348                }
 349                /*
 350                 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed open
 351                 * and bad superblock on root device.
 352                 */
 353                printk ("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
 354                        root_device_name, kdevname (ROOT_DEV));
 355                printk ("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option\n");
 356                panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s",
 357                        kdevname(ROOT_DEV));
 358        }
 359        panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", kdevname(ROOT_DEV));
 360out:
 361        putname(fs_names);
 362        sys_chdir("/root");
 363        ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
 364        printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s.\n",
 365                current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
 366                (current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ? " readonly" : "");
 367}
 368 
 369#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
 370static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
 371{
 372        void *data = nfs_root_data();
 373
 374        if (data && sys_mount("/dev/root","/root","nfs",root_mountflags,data) == 0)
 375                return 1;
 376        return 0;
 377}
 378#endif
 379
 380static int __init create_dev(char *name, kdev_t dev, char *devfs_name)
 381{
 382        void *handle;
 383        char path[64];
 384        int n;
 385
 386        sys_unlink(name);
 387        if (!do_devfs)
 388                return sys_mknod(name, S_IFBLK|0600, kdev_t_to_nr(dev));
 389
 390        handle = devfs_find_handle(NULL, dev ? NULL : devfs_name,
 391                                MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), DEVFS_SPECIAL_BLK, 1);
 392        if (!handle)
 393                return -1;
 394        n = devfs_generate_path(handle, path + 5, sizeof (path) - 5);
 395        if (n < 0)
 396                return -1;
 397        return sys_symlink(path + n + 5, name);
 398}
 399
 400#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
 401static void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
 402{
 403        struct termios termios;
 404        char buf[80];
 405        char c;
 406        int fd;
 407        va_list args;
 408        va_start(args, fmt);
 409        vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
 410        va_end(args);
 411        fd = open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
 412        if (fd >= 0) {
 413                sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
 414                close(fd);
 415        }
 416        printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
 417        fd = open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
 418        if (fd >= 0) {
 419                sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
 420                termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
 421                sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
 422                read(fd, &c, 1);
 423                termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
 424                sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
 425                close(fd);
 426        }
 427}
 428#endif
 429
 430#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 431
 432int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;   /* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */
 433
 434static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str)
 435{
 436        rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1;
 437        return 1;
 438}
 439__setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk);
 440
 441int __initdata rd_image_start;          /* starting block # of image */
 442
 443static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str)
 444{
 445        rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
 446        return 1;
 447}
 448__setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup);
 449
 450static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd);
 451
 452/*
 453 * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the
 454 * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image
 455 * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic
 456 * numbers could not be found.
 457 *
 458 * We currently check for the following magic numbers:
 459 *      minix
 460 *      ext2
 461 *      romfs
 462 *      gzip
 463 */
 464static int __init 
 465identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block)
 466{
 467        const int size = 512;
 468        struct minix_super_block *minixsb;
 469        struct ext2_super_block *ext2sb;
 470        struct romfs_super_block *romfsb;
 471        int nblocks = -1;
 472        unsigned char *buf;
 473
 474        buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 475        if (buf == 0)
 476                return -1;
 477
 478        minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf;
 479        ext2sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
 480        romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf;
 481        memset(buf, 0xe5, size);
 482
 483        /*
 484         * Read block 0 to test for gzipped kernel
 485         */
 486        lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 487        read(fd, buf, size);
 488
 489        /*
 490         * If it matches the gzip magic numbers, return -1
 491         */
 492        if (buf[0] == 037 && ((buf[1] == 0213) || (buf[1] == 0236))) {
 493                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 494                       "RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block %d\n",
 495                       start_block);
 496                nblocks = 0;
 497                goto done;
 498        }
 499
 500        /* romfs is at block zero too */
 501        if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 &&
 502            romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) {
 503                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 504                       "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
 505                       start_block);
 506                nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
 507                goto done;
 508        }
 509
 510        /*
 511         * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock
 512         */
 513        lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 514        read(fd, buf, size);
 515
 516        /* Try minix */
 517        if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC ||
 518            minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
 519                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 520                       "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n",
 521                       start_block);
 522                nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size;
 523                goto done;
 524        }
 525
 526        /* Try ext2 */
 527        if (ext2sb->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
 528                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 529                       "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n",
 530                       start_block);
 531                nblocks = le32_to_cpu(ext2sb->s_blocks_count);
 532                goto done;
 533        }
 534
 535        printk(KERN_NOTICE
 536               "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n",
 537               start_block);
 538        
 539done:
 540        lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
 541        kfree(buf);
 542        return nblocks;
 543}
 544#endif
 545
 546static int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
 547{
 548        int res = 0;
 549
 550#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 551        int in_fd, out_fd;
 552        unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks;
 553        int nblocks, i;
 554        char *buf;
 555        unsigned short rotate = 0;
 556#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
 557        char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' };
 558#endif
 559
 560        out_fd = open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
 561        if (out_fd < 0)
 562                goto out;
 563
 564        in_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
 565        if (in_fd < 0)
 566                goto noclose_input;
 567
 568        nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start);
 569        if (nblocks < 0)
 570                goto done;
 571
 572        if (nblocks == 0) {
 573#ifdef BUILD_CRAMDISK
 574                if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd) == 0)
 575                        goto successful_load;
 576#else
 577                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 578                       "RAMDISK: Kernel does not support compressed "
 579                       "RAM disk images\n");
 580#endif
 581                goto done;
 582        }
 583
 584        /*
 585         * NOTE NOTE: nblocks suppose that the blocksize is BLOCK_SIZE, so
 586         * rd_load_image will work only with filesystem BLOCK_SIZE wide!
 587         * So make sure to use 1k blocksize while generating ext2fs
 588         * ramdisk-images.
 589         */
 590        if (sys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0)
 591                rd_blocks = 0;
 592        else
 593                rd_blocks >>= 1;
 594
 595        if (nblocks > rd_blocks) {
 596                printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%d/%d blocks)\n",
 597                       nblocks, rd_blocks);
 598                goto done;
 599        }
 600                
 601        /*
 602         * OK, time to copy in the data
 603         */
 604        buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 605        if (buf == 0) {
 606                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n");
 607                goto done;
 608        }
 609
 610        if (sys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0)
 611                devblocks = 0;
 612        else
 613                devblocks >>= 1;
 614
 615        if (strcmp(from, "/dev/initrd") == 0)
 616                devblocks = nblocks;
 617
 618        if (devblocks == 0) {
 619                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n");
 620                goto done;
 621        }
 622
 623        printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %d blocks [%d disk%s] into ram disk... ", 
 624                nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : "");
 625        for (i=0; i < nblocks; i++) {
 626                if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) {
 627                        printk("done disk #%d.\n", i/devblocks);
 628                        rotate = 0;
 629                        if (close(in_fd)) {
 630                                printk("Error closing the disk.\n");
 631                                goto noclose_input;
 632                        }
 633                        change_floppy("disk #%d", i/devblocks+1);
 634                        in_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
 635                        if (in_fd < 0)  {
 636                                printk("Error opening disk.\n");
 637                                goto noclose_input;
 638                        }
 639                        printk("Loading disk #%d... ", i/devblocks+1);
 640                }
 641                read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
 642                write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
 643#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
 644                if (!(i % 16)) {
 645                        printk("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]);
 646                        rotate++;
 647                }
 648#endif
 649        }
 650        printk("done.\n");
 651        kfree(buf);
 652
 653successful_load:
 654        res = 1;
 655done:
 656        close(in_fd);
 657noclose_input:
 658        close(out_fd);
 659out:
 660        sys_unlink("/dev/ram");
 661#endif
 662        return res;
 663}
 664
 665static int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
 666{
 667#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
 668        if (rd_prompt)
 669                change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk");
 670        create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n), NULL);
 671#endif
 672        return rd_load_image("/dev/root");
 673}
 674
 675#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
 676
 677static void __init convert_name(char *prefix, char *name, char *p, int part)
 678{
 679        int host, bus, target, lun;
 680        char dest[64];
 681        char src[64];
 682        char *base = p - 1;
 683
 684        /*  Decode "c#b#t#u#"  */
 685        if (*p++ != 'c')
 686                return;
 687        host = simple_strtol(p, &p, 10);
 688        if (*p++ != 'b')
 689                return;
 690        bus = simple_strtol(p, &p, 10);
 691        if (*p++ != 't')
 692                return;
 693        target = simple_strtol(p, &p, 10);
 694        if (*p++ != 'u')
 695                return;
 696        lun = simple_strtol(p, &p, 10);
 697        if (!part)
 698                sprintf(dest, "%s/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d",
 699                                prefix, host, bus, target, lun);
 700        else if (*p++ == 'p')
 701                sprintf(dest, "%s/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d/part%s",
 702                                prefix, host, bus, target, lun, p);
 703        else
 704                sprintf(dest, "%s/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d/disc",
 705                                prefix, host, bus, target, lun);
 706        *base = '\0';
 707        sprintf(src, "/dev/%s", name);
 708        sys_mkdir(src, 0755);
 709        *base = '/';
 710        sprintf(src, "/dev/%s", name);
 711        sys_symlink(dest, src);
 712}
 713
 714static void __init devfs_make_root(char *name)
 715{
 716
 717        if (!strncmp(name, "sd/", 3))
 718                convert_name("../scsi", name, name+3, 1);
 719        else if (!strncmp(name, "sr/", 3))
 720                convert_name("../scsi", name, name+3, 0);
 721        else if (!strncmp(name, "ide/hd/", 7))
 722                convert_name("..", name, name + 7, 1);
 723        else if (!strncmp(name, "ide/cd/", 7))
 724                convert_name("..", name, name + 7, 0);
 725}
 726#else
 727static void __init devfs_make_root(char *name)
 728{
 729}
 730#endif
 731
 732static void __init mount_root(void)
 733{
 734#ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
 735        if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
 736                if (mount_nfs_root()) {
 737                        sys_chdir("/root");
 738                        ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
 739                        printk("VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem).\n");
 740                        return;
 741                }
 742                printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
 743                ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0);
 744        }
 745#endif
 746        devfs_make_root(root_device_name);
 747        create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV, root_device_name);
 748#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
 749        if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
 750                /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
 751                if (rd_doload==2) {
 752                        if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
 753                                ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, 1);
 754                                create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV, NULL);
 755                        }
 756                } else
 757                        change_floppy("root floppy");
 758        }
 759#endif
 760        mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
 761}
 762
 763#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 764static int old_fd, root_fd;
 765static int do_linuxrc(void * shell)
 766{
 767        static char *argv[] = { "linuxrc", NULL, };
 768        extern char * envp_init[];
 769
 770        close(old_fd);
 771        close(root_fd);
 772        close(0);
 773        close(1);
 774        close(2);
 775        setsid();
 776        (void) open("/dev/console",O_RDWR,0);
 777        (void) dup(0);
 778        (void) dup(0);
 779        return execve(shell, argv, envp_init);
 780}
 781
 782#endif
 783
 784static void __init handle_initrd(void)
 785{
 786#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 787        int ram0 = kdev_t_to_nr(MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR,0));
 788        int error;
 789        int i, pid;
 790
 791        create_dev("/dev/root.old", ram0, NULL);
 792        /* mount initrd on rootfs' /root */
 793        mount_block_root("/dev/root.old", root_mountflags & ~MS_RDONLY);
 794        sys_mkdir("/old", 0700);
 795        root_fd = open("/", 0, 0);
 796        old_fd = open("/old", 0, 0);
 797        /* move initrd over / and chdir/chroot in initrd root */
 798        sys_chdir("/root");
 799        sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
 800        sys_chroot(".");
 801        mount_devfs_fs ();
 802
 803        pid = kernel_thread(do_linuxrc, "/linuxrc", SIGCHLD);
 804        if (pid > 0) {
 805                while (pid != wait(&i))
 806                        yield();
 807        }
 808
 809        /* move initrd to rootfs' /old */
 810        sys_fchdir(old_fd);
 811        sys_mount("/", ".", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
 812        /* switch root and cwd back to / of rootfs */
 813        sys_fchdir(root_fd);
 814        sys_chroot(".");
 815        sys_umount("/old/dev", 0);
 816
 817        if (real_root_dev == ram0) {
 818                sys_chdir("/old");
 819                return;
 820        }
 821
 822        ROOT_DEV = real_root_dev;
 823        mount_root();
 824
 825        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying to move old root to /initrd ... ");
 826        error = sys_mount("/old", "/root/initrd", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
 827        if (!error)
 828                printk("okay\n");
 829        else {
 830                int fd = open("/dev/root.old", O_RDWR, 0);
 831                printk("failed\n");
 832                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unmounting old root\n");
 833                sys_umount("/old", MNT_DETACH);
 834                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Trying to free ramdisk memory ... ");
 835                if (fd < 0) {
 836                        error = fd;
 837                } else {
 838                        error = sys_ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF, 0);
 839                        close(fd);
 840                }
 841                printk(!error ? "okay\n" : "failed\n");
 842        }
 843#endif
 844}
 845
 846static int __init initrd_load(void)
 847{
 848#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 849        create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, 0), NULL);
 850        create_dev("/dev/initrd", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, INITRD_MINOR), NULL);
 851#endif
 852        return rd_load_image("/dev/initrd");
 853}
 854
 855/*
 856 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
 857 */
 858void prepare_namespace(void)
 859{
 860        int is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
 861#ifdef CONFIG_ALL_PPC
 862        extern void arch_discover_root(void);
 863        arch_discover_root();
 864#endif /* CONFIG_ALL_PPC */
 865#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 866        if (!initrd_start)
 867                mount_initrd = 0;
 868        real_root_dev = ROOT_DEV;
 869#endif
 870        sys_mkdir("/dev", 0700);
 871        sys_mkdir("/root", 0700);
 872        sys_mknod("/dev/console", S_IFCHR|0600, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1));
 873#ifdef CONFIG_DEVFS_FS
 874        sys_mount("devfs", "/dev", "devfs", 0, NULL);
 875        do_devfs = 1;
 876#endif
 877
 878        create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV, NULL);
 879        if (mount_initrd) {
 880                if (initrd_load() && ROOT_DEV != MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, 0)) {
 881                        handle_initrd();
 882                        goto out;
 883                }
 884        } else if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
 885                ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, 0);
 886        mount_root();
 887out:
 888        sys_umount("/dev", 0);
 889        sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
 890        sys_chroot(".");
 891        mount_devfs_fs ();
 892}
 893
 894#if defined(BUILD_CRAMDISK) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM)
 895
 896/*
 897 * gzip declarations
 898 */
 899
 900#define OF(args)  args
 901
 902#ifndef memzero
 903#define memzero(s, n)     memset ((s), 0, (n))
 904#endif
 905
 906typedef unsigned char  uch;
 907typedef unsigned short ush;
 908typedef unsigned long  ulg;
 909
 910#define INBUFSIZ 4096
 911#define WSIZE 0x8000    /* window size--must be a power of two, and */
 912                        /*  at least 32K for zip's deflate method */
 913
 914static uch *inbuf;
 915static uch *window;
 916
 917static unsigned insize;  /* valid bytes in inbuf */
 918static unsigned inptr;   /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
 919static unsigned outcnt;  /* bytes in output buffer */
 920static int exit_code;
 921static long bytes_out;
 922static int crd_infd, crd_outfd;
 923
 924#define get_byte()  (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf())
 925                
 926/* Diagnostic functions (stubbed out) */
 927#define Assert(cond,msg)
 928#define Trace(x)
 929#define Tracev(x)
 930#define Tracevv(x)
 931#define Tracec(c,x)
 932#define Tracecv(c,x)
 933
 934#define STATIC static
 935
 936static int  fill_inbuf(void);
 937static void flush_window(void);
 938static void *malloc(int size);
 939static void free(void *where);
 940static void error(char *m);
 941static void gzip_mark(void **);
 942static void gzip_release(void **);
 943
 944#include "../lib/inflate.c"
 945
 946static void __init *malloc(int size)
 947{
 948        return kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 949}
 950
 951static void __init free(void *where)
 952{
 953        kfree(where);
 954}
 955
 956static void __init gzip_mark(void **ptr)
 957{
 958}
 959
 960static void __init gzip_release(void **ptr)
 961{
 962}
 963
 964
 965/* ===========================================================================
 966 * Fill the input buffer. This is called only when the buffer is empty
 967 * and at least one byte is really needed.
 968 */
 969static int __init fill_inbuf(void)
 970{
 971        if (exit_code) return -1;
 972        
 973        insize = read(crd_infd, inbuf, INBUFSIZ);
 974        if (insize == 0) return -1;
 975
 976        inptr = 1;
 977
 978        return inbuf[0];
 979}
 980
 981/* ===========================================================================
 982 * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
 983 * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
 984 */
 985static void __init flush_window(void)
 986{
 987    ulg c = crc;         /* temporary variable */
 988    unsigned n;
 989    uch *in, ch;
 990    
 991    write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt);
 992    in = window;
 993    for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
 994            ch = *in++;
 995            c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
 996    }
 997    crc = c;
 998    bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
 999    outcnt = 0;
1000}
1001
1002static void __init error(char *x)
1003{
1004        printk(KERN_ERR "%s", x);
1005        exit_code = 1;
1006}
1007
1008static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd)
1009{
1010        int result;
1011
1012        insize = 0;             /* valid bytes in inbuf */
1013        inptr = 0;              /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
1014        outcnt = 0;             /* bytes in output buffer */
1015        exit_code = 0;
1016        bytes_out = 0;
1017        crc = (ulg)0xffffffffL; /* shift register contents */
1018
1019        crd_infd = in_fd;
1020        crd_outfd = out_fd;
1021        inbuf = kmalloc(INBUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1022        if (inbuf == 0) {
1023                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: Couldn't allocate gzip buffer\n");
1024                return -1;
1025        }
1026        window = kmalloc(WSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1027        if (window == 0) {
1028                printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: Couldn't allocate gzip window\n");
1029                kfree(inbuf);
1030                return -1;
1031        }
1032        makecrc();
1033        result = gunzip();
1034        kfree(inbuf);
1035        kfree(window);
1036        return result;
1037}
1038
1039#endif  /* BUILD_CRAMDISK && CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
1040
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