linux-old/lib/inflate.c
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   1#define DEBG(x)
   2#define DEBG1(x)
   3/* inflate.c -- Not copyrighted 1992 by Mark Adler
   4   version c10p1, 10 January 1993 */
   5
   6/* 
   7 * Adapted for booting Linux by Hannu Savolainen 1993
   8 * based on gzip-1.0.3 
   9 *
  10 * Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>, 1999/04/14 :
  11 *   Little mods for all variable to reside either into rodata or bss segments
  12 *   by marking constant variables with 'const' and initializing all the others
  13 *   at run-time only.  This allows for the kernel uncompressor to run
  14 *   directly from Flash or ROM memory on embedded systems.
  15 */
  16
  17/*
  18   Inflate deflated (PKZIP's method 8 compressed) data.  The compression
  19   method searches for as much of the current string of bytes (up to a
  20   length of 258) in the previous 32 K bytes.  If it doesn't find any
  21   matches (of at least length 3), it codes the next byte.  Otherwise, it
  22   codes the length of the matched string and its distance backwards from
  23   the current position.  There is a single Huffman code that codes both
  24   single bytes (called "literals") and match lengths.  A second Huffman
  25   code codes the distance information, which follows a length code.  Each
  26   length or distance code actually represents a base value and a number
  27   of "extra" (sometimes zero) bits to get to add to the base value.  At
  28   the end of each deflated block is a special end-of-block (EOB) literal/
  29   length code.  The decoding process is basically: get a literal/length
  30   code; if EOB then done; if a literal, emit the decoded byte; if a
  31   length then get the distance and emit the referred-to bytes from the
  32   sliding window of previously emitted data.
  33
  34   There are (currently) three kinds of inflate blocks: stored, fixed, and
  35   dynamic.  The compressor deals with some chunk of data at a time, and
  36   decides which method to use on a chunk-by-chunk basis.  A chunk might
  37   typically be 32 K or 64 K.  If the chunk is incompressible, then the
  38   "stored" method is used.  In this case, the bytes are simply stored as
  39   is, eight bits per byte, with none of the above coding.  The bytes are
  40   preceded by a count, since there is no longer an EOB code.
  41
  42   If the data is compressible, then either the fixed or dynamic methods
  43   are used.  In the dynamic method, the compressed data is preceded by
  44   an encoding of the literal/length and distance Huffman codes that are
  45   to be used to decode this block.  The representation is itself Huffman
  46   coded, and so is preceded by a description of that code.  These code
  47   descriptions take up a little space, and so for small blocks, there is
  48   a predefined set of codes, called the fixed codes.  The fixed method is
  49   used if the block codes up smaller that way (usually for quite small
  50   chunks), otherwise the dynamic method is used.  In the latter case, the
  51   codes are customized to the probabilities in the current block, and so
  52   can code it much better than the pre-determined fixed codes.
  53 
  54   The Huffman codes themselves are decoded using a multi-level table
  55   lookup, in order to maximize the speed of decoding plus the speed of
  56   building the decoding tables.  See the comments below that precede the
  57   lbits and dbits tuning parameters.
  58 */
  59
  60
  61/*
  62   Notes beyond the 1.93a appnote.txt:
  63
  64   1. Distance pointers never point before the beginning of the output
  65      stream.
  66   2. Distance pointers can point back across blocks, up to 32k away.
  67   3. There is an implied maximum of 7 bits for the bit length table and
  68      15 bits for the actual data.
  69   4. If only one code exists, then it is encoded using one bit.  (Zero
  70      would be more efficient, but perhaps a little confusing.)  If two
  71      codes exist, they are coded using one bit each (0 and 1).
  72   5. There is no way of sending zero distance codes--a dummy must be
  73      sent if there are none.  (History: a pre 2.0 version of PKZIP would
  74      store blocks with no distance codes, but this was discovered to be
  75      too harsh a criterion.)  Valid only for 1.93a.  2.04c does allow
  76      zero distance codes, which is sent as one code of zero bits in
  77      length.
  78   6. There are up to 286 literal/length codes.  Code 256 represents the
  79      end-of-block.  Note however that the static length tree defines
  80      288 codes just to fill out the Huffman codes.  Codes 286 and 287
  81      cannot be used though, since there is no length base or extra bits
  82      defined for them.  Similarly, there are up to 30 distance codes.
  83      However, static trees define 32 codes (all 5 bits) to fill out the
  84      Huffman codes, but the last two had better not show up in the data.
  85   7. Unzip can check dynamic Huffman blocks for complete code sets.
  86      The exception is that a single code would not be complete (see #4).
  87   8. The five bits following the block type is really the number of
  88      literal codes sent minus 257.
  89   9. Length codes 8,16,16 are interpreted as 13 length codes of 8 bits
  90      (1+6+6).  Therefore, to output three times the length, you output
  91      three codes (1+1+1), whereas to output four times the same length,
  92      you only need two codes (1+3).  Hmm.
  93  10. In the tree reconstruction algorithm, Code = Code + Increment
  94      only if BitLength(i) is not zero.  (Pretty obvious.)
  95  11. Correction: 4 Bits: # of Bit Length codes - 4     (4 - 19)
  96  12. Note: length code 284 can represent 227-258, but length code 285
  97      really is 258.  The last length deserves its own, short code
  98      since it gets used a lot in very redundant files.  The length
  99      258 is special since 258 - 3 (the min match length) is 255.
 100  13. The literal/length and distance code bit lengths are read as a
 101      single stream of lengths.  It is possible (and advantageous) for
 102      a repeat code (16, 17, or 18) to go across the boundary between
 103      the two sets of lengths.
 104 */
 105
 106#ifdef RCSID
 107static char rcsid[] = "#Id: inflate.c,v 0.14 1993/06/10 13:27:04 jloup Exp #";
 108#endif
 109
 110#ifndef STATIC
 111
 112#if defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(HAVE_STDLIB_H)
 113#  include <sys/types.h>
 114#  include <stdlib.h>
 115#endif
 116
 117#include "gzip.h"
 118#define STATIC
 119#endif /* !STATIC */
 120        
 121#define slide window
 122
 123/* Huffman code lookup table entry--this entry is four bytes for machines
 124   that have 16-bit pointers (e.g. PC's in the small or medium model).
 125   Valid extra bits are 0..13.  e == 15 is EOB (end of block), e == 16
 126   means that v is a literal, 16 < e < 32 means that v is a pointer to
 127   the next table, which codes e - 16 bits, and lastly e == 99 indicates
 128   an unused code.  If a code with e == 99 is looked up, this implies an
 129   error in the data. */
 130struct huft {
 131  uch e;                /* number of extra bits or operation */
 132  uch b;                /* number of bits in this code or subcode */
 133  union {
 134    ush n;              /* literal, length base, or distance base */
 135    struct huft *t;     /* pointer to next level of table */
 136  } v;
 137};
 138
 139
 140/* Function prototypes */
 141STATIC int huft_build OF((unsigned *, unsigned, unsigned, 
 142                const ush *, const ush *, struct huft **, int *));
 143STATIC int huft_free OF((struct huft *));
 144STATIC int inflate_codes OF((struct huft *, struct huft *, int, int));
 145STATIC int inflate_stored OF((void));
 146STATIC int inflate_fixed OF((void));
 147STATIC int inflate_dynamic OF((void));
 148STATIC int inflate_block OF((int *));
 149STATIC int inflate OF((void));
 150
 151
 152/* The inflate algorithm uses a sliding 32 K byte window on the uncompressed
 153   stream to find repeated byte strings.  This is implemented here as a
 154   circular buffer.  The index is updated simply by incrementing and then
 155   ANDing with 0x7fff (32K-1). */
 156/* It is left to other modules to supply the 32 K area.  It is assumed
 157   to be usable as if it were declared "uch slide[32768];" or as just
 158   "uch *slide;" and then malloc'ed in the latter case.  The definition
 159   must be in unzip.h, included above. */
 160/* unsigned wp;             current position in slide */
 161#define wp outcnt
 162#define flush_output(w) (wp=(w),flush_window())
 163
 164/* Tables for deflate from PKZIP's appnote.txt. */
 165static const unsigned border[] = {    /* Order of the bit length code lengths */
 166        16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15};
 167static const ush cplens[] = {         /* Copy lengths for literal codes 257..285 */
 168        3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31,
 169        35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0};
 170        /* note: see note #13 above about the 258 in this list. */
 171static const ush cplext[] = {         /* Extra bits for literal codes 257..285 */
 172        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 173        3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 99, 99}; /* 99==invalid */
 174static const ush cpdist[] = {         /* Copy offsets for distance codes 0..29 */
 175        1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193,
 176        257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145,
 177        8193, 12289, 16385, 24577};
 178static const ush cpdext[] = {         /* Extra bits for distance codes */
 179        0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6,
 180        7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11,
 181        12, 12, 13, 13};
 182
 183
 184
 185/* Macros for inflate() bit peeking and grabbing.
 186   The usage is:
 187   
 188        NEEDBITS(j)
 189        x = b & mask_bits[j];
 190        DUMPBITS(j)
 191
 192   where NEEDBITS makes sure that b has at least j bits in it, and
 193   DUMPBITS removes the bits from b.  The macros use the variable k
 194   for the number of bits in b.  Normally, b and k are register
 195   variables for speed, and are initialized at the beginning of a
 196   routine that uses these macros from a global bit buffer and count.
 197
 198   If we assume that EOB will be the longest code, then we will never
 199   ask for bits with NEEDBITS that are beyond the end of the stream.
 200   So, NEEDBITS should not read any more bytes than are needed to
 201   meet the request.  Then no bytes need to be "returned" to the buffer
 202   at the end of the last block.
 203
 204   However, this assumption is not true for fixed blocks--the EOB code
 205   is 7 bits, but the other literal/length codes can be 8 or 9 bits.
 206   (The EOB code is shorter than other codes because fixed blocks are
 207   generally short.  So, while a block always has an EOB, many other
 208   literal/length codes have a significantly lower probability of
 209   showing up at all.)  However, by making the first table have a
 210   lookup of seven bits, the EOB code will be found in that first
 211   lookup, and so will not require that too many bits be pulled from
 212   the stream.
 213 */
 214
 215STATIC ulg bb;                         /* bit buffer */
 216STATIC unsigned bk;                    /* bits in bit buffer */
 217
 218STATIC const ush mask_bits[] = {
 219    0x0000,
 220    0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000f, 0x001f, 0x003f, 0x007f, 0x00ff,
 221    0x01ff, 0x03ff, 0x07ff, 0x0fff, 0x1fff, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 0xffff
 222};
 223
 224#define NEXTBYTE()  (uch)get_byte()
 225#define NEEDBITS(n) {while(k<(n)){b|=((ulg)NEXTBYTE())<<k;k+=8;}}
 226#define DUMPBITS(n) {b>>=(n);k-=(n);}
 227
 228
 229/*
 230   Huffman code decoding is performed using a multi-level table lookup.
 231   The fastest way to decode is to simply build a lookup table whose
 232   size is determined by the longest code.  However, the time it takes
 233   to build this table can also be a factor if the data being decoded
 234   is not very long.  The most common codes are necessarily the
 235   shortest codes, so those codes dominate the decoding time, and hence
 236   the speed.  The idea is you can have a shorter table that decodes the
 237   shorter, more probable codes, and then point to subsidiary tables for
 238   the longer codes.  The time it costs to decode the longer codes is
 239   then traded against the time it takes to make longer tables.
 240
 241   This results of this trade are in the variables lbits and dbits
 242   below.  lbits is the number of bits the first level table for literal/
 243   length codes can decode in one step, and dbits is the same thing for
 244   the distance codes.  Subsequent tables are also less than or equal to
 245   those sizes.  These values may be adjusted either when all of the
 246   codes are shorter than that, in which case the longest code length in
 247   bits is used, or when the shortest code is *longer* than the requested
 248   table size, in which case the length of the shortest code in bits is
 249   used.
 250
 251   There are two different values for the two tables, since they code a
 252   different number of possibilities each.  The literal/length table
 253   codes 286 possible values, or in a flat code, a little over eight
 254   bits.  The distance table codes 30 possible values, or a little less
 255   than five bits, flat.  The optimum values for speed end up being
 256   about one bit more than those, so lbits is 8+1 and dbits is 5+1.
 257   The optimum values may differ though from machine to machine, and
 258   possibly even between compilers.  Your mileage may vary.
 259 */
 260
 261
 262STATIC const int lbits = 9;          /* bits in base literal/length lookup table */
 263STATIC const int dbits = 6;          /* bits in base distance lookup table */
 264
 265
 266/* If BMAX needs to be larger than 16, then h and x[] should be ulg. */
 267#define BMAX 16         /* maximum bit length of any code (16 for explode) */
 268#define N_MAX 288       /* maximum number of codes in any set */
 269
 270
 271STATIC unsigned hufts;         /* track memory usage */
 272
 273
 274STATIC int huft_build(b, n, s, d, e, t, m)
 275unsigned *b;            /* code lengths in bits (all assumed <= BMAX) */
 276unsigned n;             /* number of codes (assumed <= N_MAX) */
 277unsigned s;             /* number of simple-valued codes (0..s-1) */
 278const ush *d;                 /* list of base values for non-simple codes */
 279const ush *e;                 /* list of extra bits for non-simple codes */
 280struct huft **t;        /* result: starting table */
 281int *m;                 /* maximum lookup bits, returns actual */
 282/* Given a list of code lengths and a maximum table size, make a set of
 283   tables to decode that set of codes.  Return zero on success, one if
 284   the given code set is incomplete (the tables are still built in this
 285   case), two if the input is invalid (all zero length codes or an
 286   oversubscribed set of lengths), and three if not enough memory. */
 287{
 288  unsigned a;                   /* counter for codes of length k */
 289  unsigned c[BMAX+1];           /* bit length count table */
 290  unsigned f;                   /* i repeats in table every f entries */
 291  int g;                        /* maximum code length */
 292  int h;                        /* table level */
 293  register unsigned i;          /* counter, current code */
 294  register unsigned j;          /* counter */
 295  register int k;               /* number of bits in current code */
 296  int l;                        /* bits per table (returned in m) */
 297  register unsigned *p;         /* pointer into c[], b[], or v[] */
 298  register struct huft *q;      /* points to current table */
 299  struct huft r;                /* table entry for structure assignment */
 300  struct huft *u[BMAX];         /* table stack */
 301  unsigned v[N_MAX];            /* values in order of bit length */
 302  register int w;               /* bits before this table == (l * h) */
 303  unsigned x[BMAX+1];           /* bit offsets, then code stack */
 304  unsigned *xp;                 /* pointer into x */
 305  int y;                        /* number of dummy codes added */
 306  unsigned z;                   /* number of entries in current table */
 307
 308DEBG("huft1 ");
 309
 310  /* Generate counts for each bit length */
 311  memzero(c, sizeof(c));
 312  p = b;  i = n;
 313  do {
 314    Tracecv(*p, (stderr, (n-i >= ' ' && n-i <= '~' ? "%c %d\n" : "0x%x %d\n"), 
 315            n-i, *p));
 316    c[*p]++;                    /* assume all entries <= BMAX */
 317    p++;                      /* Can't combine with above line (Solaris bug) */
 318  } while (--i);
 319  if (c[0] == n)                /* null input--all zero length codes */
 320  {
 321    *t = (struct huft *)NULL;
 322    *m = 0;
 323    return 0;
 324  }
 325
 326DEBG("huft2 ");
 327
 328  /* Find minimum and maximum length, bound *m by those */
 329  l = *m;
 330  for (j = 1; j <= BMAX; j++)
 331    if (c[j])
 332      break;
 333  k = j;                        /* minimum code length */
 334  if ((unsigned)l < j)
 335    l = j;
 336  for (i = BMAX; i; i--)
 337    if (c[i])
 338      break;
 339  g = i;                        /* maximum code length */
 340  if ((unsigned)l > i)
 341    l = i;
 342  *m = l;
 343
 344DEBG("huft3 ");
 345
 346  /* Adjust last length count to fill out codes, if needed */
 347  for (y = 1 << j; j < i; j++, y <<= 1)
 348    if ((y -= c[j]) < 0)
 349      return 2;                 /* bad input: more codes than bits */
 350  if ((y -= c[i]) < 0)
 351    return 2;
 352  c[i] += y;
 353
 354DEBG("huft4 ");
 355
 356  /* Generate starting offsets into the value table for each length */
 357  x[1] = j = 0;
 358  p = c + 1;  xp = x + 2;
 359  while (--i) {                 /* note that i == g from above */
 360    *xp++ = (j += *p++);
 361  }
 362
 363DEBG("huft5 ");
 364
 365  /* Make a table of values in order of bit lengths */
 366  p = b;  i = 0;
 367  do {
 368    if ((j = *p++) != 0)
 369      v[x[j]++] = i;
 370  } while (++i < n);
 371
 372DEBG("h6 ");
 373
 374  /* Generate the Huffman codes and for each, make the table entries */
 375  x[0] = i = 0;                 /* first Huffman code is zero */
 376  p = v;                        /* grab values in bit order */
 377  h = -1;                       /* no tables yet--level -1 */
 378  w = -l;                       /* bits decoded == (l * h) */
 379  u[0] = (struct huft *)NULL;   /* just to keep compilers happy */
 380  q = (struct huft *)NULL;      /* ditto */
 381  z = 0;                        /* ditto */
 382DEBG("h6a ");
 383
 384  /* go through the bit lengths (k already is bits in shortest code) */
 385  for (; k <= g; k++)
 386  {
 387DEBG("h6b ");
 388    a = c[k];
 389    while (a--)
 390    {
 391DEBG("h6b1 ");
 392      /* here i is the Huffman code of length k bits for value *p */
 393      /* make tables up to required level */
 394      while (k > w + l)
 395      {
 396DEBG1("1 ");
 397        h++;
 398        w += l;                 /* previous table always l bits */
 399
 400        /* compute minimum size table less than or equal to l bits */
 401        z = (z = g - w) > (unsigned)l ? l : z;  /* upper limit on table size */
 402        if ((f = 1 << (j = k - w)) > a + 1)     /* try a k-w bit table */
 403        {                       /* too few codes for k-w bit table */
 404DEBG1("2 ");
 405          f -= a + 1;           /* deduct codes from patterns left */
 406          xp = c + k;
 407          while (++j < z)       /* try smaller tables up to z bits */
 408          {
 409            if ((f <<= 1) <= *++xp)
 410              break;            /* enough codes to use up j bits */
 411            f -= *xp;           /* else deduct codes from patterns */
 412          }
 413        }
 414DEBG1("3 ");
 415        z = 1 << j;             /* table entries for j-bit table */
 416
 417        /* allocate and link in new table */
 418        if ((q = (struct huft *)malloc((z + 1)*sizeof(struct huft))) ==
 419            (struct huft *)NULL)
 420        {
 421          if (h)
 422            huft_free(u[0]);
 423          return 3;             /* not enough memory */
 424        }
 425DEBG1("4 ");
 426        hufts += z + 1;         /* track memory usage */
 427        *t = q + 1;             /* link to list for huft_free() */
 428        *(t = &(q->v.t)) = (struct huft *)NULL;
 429        u[h] = ++q;             /* table starts after link */
 430
 431DEBG1("5 ");
 432        /* connect to last table, if there is one */
 433        if (h)
 434        {
 435          x[h] = i;             /* save pattern for backing up */
 436          r.b = (uch)l;         /* bits to dump before this table */
 437          r.e = (uch)(16 + j);  /* bits in this table */
 438          r.v.t = q;            /* pointer to this table */
 439          j = i >> (w - l);     /* (get around Turbo C bug) */
 440          u[h-1][j] = r;        /* connect to last table */
 441        }
 442DEBG1("6 ");
 443      }
 444DEBG("h6c ");
 445
 446      /* set up table entry in r */
 447      r.b = (uch)(k - w);
 448      if (p >= v + n)
 449        r.e = 99;               /* out of values--invalid code */
 450      else if (*p < s)
 451      {
 452        r.e = (uch)(*p < 256 ? 16 : 15);    /* 256 is end-of-block code */
 453        r.v.n = (ush)(*p);             /* simple code is just the value */
 454        p++;                           /* one compiler does not like *p++ */
 455      }
 456      else
 457      {
 458        r.e = (uch)e[*p - s];   /* non-simple--look up in lists */
 459        r.v.n = d[*p++ - s];
 460      }
 461DEBG("h6d ");
 462
 463      /* fill code-like entries with r */
 464      f = 1 << (k - w);
 465      for (j = i >> w; j < z; j += f)
 466        q[j] = r;
 467
 468      /* backwards increment the k-bit code i */
 469      for (j = 1 << (k - 1); i & j; j >>= 1)
 470        i ^= j;
 471      i ^= j;
 472
 473      /* backup over finished tables */
 474      while ((i & ((1 << w) - 1)) != x[h])
 475      {
 476        h--;                    /* don't need to update q */
 477        w -= l;
 478      }
 479DEBG("h6e ");
 480    }
 481DEBG("h6f ");
 482  }
 483
 484DEBG("huft7 ");
 485
 486  /* Return true (1) if we were given an incomplete table */
 487  return y != 0 && g != 1;
 488}
 489
 490
 491
 492STATIC int huft_free(t)
 493struct huft *t;         /* table to free */
 494/* Free the malloc'ed tables built by huft_build(), which makes a linked
 495   list of the tables it made, with the links in a dummy first entry of
 496   each table. */
 497{
 498  register struct huft *p, *q;
 499
 500
 501  /* Go through linked list, freeing from the malloced (t[-1]) address. */
 502  p = t;
 503  while (p != (struct huft *)NULL)
 504  {
 505    q = (--p)->v.t;
 506    free((char*)p);
 507    p = q;
 508  } 
 509  return 0;
 510}
 511
 512
 513STATIC int inflate_codes(tl, td, bl, bd)
 514struct huft *tl, *td;   /* literal/length and distance decoder tables */
 515int bl, bd;             /* number of bits decoded by tl[] and td[] */
 516/* inflate (decompress) the codes in a deflated (compressed) block.
 517   Return an error code or zero if it all goes ok. */
 518{
 519  register unsigned e;  /* table entry flag/number of extra bits */
 520  unsigned n, d;        /* length and index for copy */
 521  unsigned w;           /* current window position */
 522  struct huft *t;       /* pointer to table entry */
 523  unsigned ml, md;      /* masks for bl and bd bits */
 524  register ulg b;       /* bit buffer */
 525  register unsigned k;  /* number of bits in bit buffer */
 526
 527
 528  /* make local copies of globals */
 529  b = bb;                       /* initialize bit buffer */
 530  k = bk;
 531  w = wp;                       /* initialize window position */
 532
 533  /* inflate the coded data */
 534  ml = mask_bits[bl];           /* precompute masks for speed */
 535  md = mask_bits[bd];
 536  for (;;)                      /* do until end of block */
 537  {
 538    NEEDBITS((unsigned)bl)
 539    if ((e = (t = tl + ((unsigned)b & ml))->e) > 16)
 540      do {
 541        if (e == 99)
 542          return 1;
 543        DUMPBITS(t->b)
 544        e -= 16;
 545        NEEDBITS(e)
 546      } while ((e = (t = t->v.t + ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]))->e) > 16);
 547    DUMPBITS(t->b)
 548    if (e == 16)                /* then it's a literal */
 549    {
 550      slide[w++] = (uch)t->v.n;
 551      Tracevv((stderr, "%c", slide[w-1]));
 552      if (w == WSIZE)
 553      {
 554        flush_output(w);
 555        w = 0;
 556      }
 557    }
 558    else                        /* it's an EOB or a length */
 559    {
 560      /* exit if end of block */
 561      if (e == 15)
 562        break;
 563
 564      /* get length of block to copy */
 565      NEEDBITS(e)
 566      n = t->v.n + ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]);
 567      DUMPBITS(e);
 568
 569      /* decode distance of block to copy */
 570      NEEDBITS((unsigned)bd)
 571      if ((e = (t = td + ((unsigned)b & md))->e) > 16)
 572        do {
 573          if (e == 99)
 574            return 1;
 575          DUMPBITS(t->b)
 576          e -= 16;
 577          NEEDBITS(e)
 578        } while ((e = (t = t->v.t + ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]))->e) > 16);
 579      DUMPBITS(t->b)
 580      NEEDBITS(e)
 581      d = w - t->v.n - ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]);
 582      DUMPBITS(e)
 583      Tracevv((stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", w-d, n));
 584
 585      /* do the copy */
 586      do {
 587        n -= (e = (e = WSIZE - ((d &= WSIZE-1) > w ? d : w)) > n ? n : e);
 588#if !defined(NOMEMCPY) && !defined(DEBUG)
 589        if (w - d >= e)         /* (this test assumes unsigned comparison) */
 590        {
 591          memcpy(slide + w, slide + d, e);
 592          w += e;
 593          d += e;
 594        }
 595        else                      /* do it slow to avoid memcpy() overlap */
 596#endif /* !NOMEMCPY */
 597          do {
 598            slide[w++] = slide[d++];
 599            Tracevv((stderr, "%c", slide[w-1]));
 600          } while (--e);
 601        if (w == WSIZE)
 602        {
 603          flush_output(w);
 604          w = 0;
 605        }
 606      } while (n);
 607    }
 608  }
 609
 610
 611  /* restore the globals from the locals */
 612  wp = w;                       /* restore global window pointer */
 613  bb = b;                       /* restore global bit buffer */
 614  bk = k;
 615
 616  /* done */
 617  return 0;
 618}
 619
 620
 621
 622STATIC int inflate_stored()
 623/* "decompress" an inflated type 0 (stored) block. */
 624{
 625  unsigned n;           /* number of bytes in block */
 626  unsigned w;           /* current window position */
 627  register ulg b;       /* bit buffer */
 628  register unsigned k;  /* number of bits in bit buffer */
 629
 630DEBG("<stor");
 631
 632  /* make local copies of globals */
 633  b = bb;                       /* initialize bit buffer */
 634  k = bk;
 635  w = wp;                       /* initialize window position */
 636
 637
 638  /* go to byte boundary */
 639  n = k & 7;
 640  DUMPBITS(n);
 641
 642
 643  /* get the length and its complement */
 644  NEEDBITS(16)
 645  n = ((unsigned)b & 0xffff);
 646  DUMPBITS(16)
 647  NEEDBITS(16)
 648  if (n != (unsigned)((~b) & 0xffff))
 649    return 1;                   /* error in compressed data */
 650  DUMPBITS(16)
 651
 652
 653  /* read and output the compressed data */
 654  while (n--)
 655  {
 656    NEEDBITS(8)
 657    slide[w++] = (uch)b;
 658    if (w == WSIZE)
 659    {
 660      flush_output(w);
 661      w = 0;
 662    }
 663    DUMPBITS(8)
 664  }
 665
 666
 667  /* restore the globals from the locals */
 668  wp = w;                       /* restore global window pointer */
 669  bb = b;                       /* restore global bit buffer */
 670  bk = k;
 671
 672  DEBG(">");
 673  return 0;
 674}
 675
 676
 677
 678STATIC int inflate_fixed()
 679/* decompress an inflated type 1 (fixed Huffman codes) block.  We should
 680   either replace this with a custom decoder, or at least precompute the
 681   Huffman tables. */
 682{
 683  int i;                /* temporary variable */
 684  struct huft *tl;      /* literal/length code table */
 685  struct huft *td;      /* distance code table */
 686  int bl;               /* lookup bits for tl */
 687  int bd;               /* lookup bits for td */
 688  unsigned l[288];      /* length list for huft_build */
 689
 690DEBG("<fix");
 691
 692  /* set up literal table */
 693  for (i = 0; i < 144; i++)
 694    l[i] = 8;
 695  for (; i < 256; i++)
 696    l[i] = 9;
 697  for (; i < 280; i++)
 698    l[i] = 7;
 699  for (; i < 288; i++)          /* make a complete, but wrong code set */
 700    l[i] = 8;
 701  bl = 7;
 702  if ((i = huft_build(l, 288, 257, cplens, cplext, &tl, &bl)) != 0)
 703    return i;
 704
 705
 706  /* set up distance table */
 707  for (i = 0; i < 30; i++)      /* make an incomplete code set */
 708    l[i] = 5;
 709  bd = 5;
 710  if ((i = huft_build(l, 30, 0, cpdist, cpdext, &td, &bd)) > 1)
 711  {
 712    huft_free(tl);
 713
 714    DEBG(">");
 715    return i;
 716  }
 717
 718
 719  /* decompress until an end-of-block code */
 720  if (inflate_codes(tl, td, bl, bd))
 721    return 1;
 722
 723
 724  /* free the decoding tables, return */
 725  huft_free(tl);
 726  huft_free(td);
 727  return 0;
 728}
 729
 730
 731
 732STATIC int inflate_dynamic()
 733/* decompress an inflated type 2 (dynamic Huffman codes) block. */
 734{
 735  int i;                /* temporary variables */
 736  unsigned j;
 737  unsigned l;           /* last length */
 738  unsigned m;           /* mask for bit lengths table */
 739  unsigned n;           /* number of lengths to get */
 740  struct huft *tl;      /* literal/length code table */
 741  struct huft *td;      /* distance code table */
 742  int bl;               /* lookup bits for tl */
 743  int bd;               /* lookup bits for td */
 744  unsigned nb;          /* number of bit length codes */
 745  unsigned nl;          /* number of literal/length codes */
 746  unsigned nd;          /* number of distance codes */
 747#ifdef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
 748  unsigned ll[288+32];  /* literal/length and distance code lengths */
 749#else
 750  unsigned ll[286+30];  /* literal/length and distance code lengths */
 751#endif
 752  register ulg b;       /* bit buffer */
 753  register unsigned k;  /* number of bits in bit buffer */
 754
 755DEBG("<dyn");
 756
 757  /* make local bit buffer */
 758  b = bb;
 759  k = bk;
 760
 761
 762  /* read in table lengths */
 763  NEEDBITS(5)
 764  nl = 257 + ((unsigned)b & 0x1f);      /* number of literal/length codes */
 765  DUMPBITS(5)
 766  NEEDBITS(5)
 767  nd = 1 + ((unsigned)b & 0x1f);        /* number of distance codes */
 768  DUMPBITS(5)
 769  NEEDBITS(4)
 770  nb = 4 + ((unsigned)b & 0xf);         /* number of bit length codes */
 771  DUMPBITS(4)
 772#ifdef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
 773  if (nl > 288 || nd > 32)
 774#else
 775  if (nl > 286 || nd > 30)
 776#endif
 777    return 1;                   /* bad lengths */
 778
 779DEBG("dyn1 ");
 780
 781  /* read in bit-length-code lengths */
 782  for (j = 0; j < nb; j++)
 783  {
 784    NEEDBITS(3)
 785    ll[border[j]] = (unsigned)b & 7;
 786    DUMPBITS(3)
 787  }
 788  for (; j < 19; j++)
 789    ll[border[j]] = 0;
 790
 791DEBG("dyn2 ");
 792
 793  /* build decoding table for trees--single level, 7 bit lookup */
 794  bl = 7;
 795  if ((i = huft_build(ll, 19, 19, NULL, NULL, &tl, &bl)) != 0)
 796  {
 797    if (i == 1)
 798      huft_free(tl);
 799    return i;                   /* incomplete code set */
 800  }
 801
 802DEBG("dyn3 ");
 803
 804  /* read in literal and distance code lengths */
 805  n = nl + nd;
 806  m = mask_bits[bl];
 807  i = l = 0;
 808  while ((unsigned)i < n)
 809  {
 810    NEEDBITS((unsigned)bl)
 811    j = (td = tl + ((unsigned)b & m))->b;
 812    DUMPBITS(j)
 813    j = td->v.n;
 814    if (j < 16)                 /* length of code in bits (0..15) */
 815      ll[i++] = l = j;          /* save last length in l */
 816    else if (j == 16)           /* repeat last length 3 to 6 times */
 817    {
 818      NEEDBITS(2)
 819      j = 3 + ((unsigned)b & 3);
 820      DUMPBITS(2)
 821      if ((unsigned)i + j > n)
 822        return 1;
 823      while (j--)
 824        ll[i++] = l;
 825    }
 826    else if (j == 17)           /* 3 to 10 zero length codes */
 827    {
 828      NEEDBITS(3)
 829      j = 3 + ((unsigned)b & 7);
 830      DUMPBITS(3)
 831      if ((unsigned)i + j > n)
 832        return 1;
 833      while (j--)
 834        ll[i++] = 0;
 835      l = 0;
 836    }
 837    else                        /* j == 18: 11 to 138 zero length codes */
 838    {
 839      NEEDBITS(7)
 840      j = 11 + ((unsigned)b & 0x7f);
 841      DUMPBITS(7)
 842      if ((unsigned)i + j > n)
 843        return 1;
 844      while (j--)
 845        ll[i++] = 0;
 846      l = 0;
 847    }
 848  }
 849
 850DEBG("dyn4 ");
 851
 852  /* free decoding table for trees */
 853  huft_free(tl);
 854
 855DEBG("dyn5 ");
 856
 857  /* restore the global bit buffer */
 858  bb = b;
 859  bk = k;
 860
 861DEBG("dyn5a ");
 862
 863  /* build the decoding tables for literal/length and distance codes */
 864  bl = lbits;
 865  if ((i = huft_build(ll, nl, 257, cplens, cplext, &tl, &bl)) != 0)
 866  {
 867DEBG("dyn5b ");
 868    if (i == 1) {
 869      error(" incomplete literal tree\n");
 870      huft_free(tl);
 871    }
 872    return i;                   /* incomplete code set */
 873  }
 874DEBG("dyn5c ");
 875  bd = dbits;
 876  if ((i = huft_build(ll + nl, nd, 0, cpdist, cpdext, &td, &bd)) != 0)
 877  {
 878DEBG("dyn5d ");
 879    if (i == 1) {
 880      error(" incomplete distance tree\n");
 881#ifdef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND
 882      i = 0;
 883    }
 884#else
 885      huft_free(td);
 886    }
 887    huft_free(tl);
 888    return i;                   /* incomplete code set */
 889#endif
 890  }
 891
 892DEBG("dyn6 ");
 893
 894  /* decompress until an end-of-block code */
 895  if (inflate_codes(tl, td, bl, bd))
 896    return 1;
 897
 898DEBG("dyn7 ");
 899
 900  /* free the decoding tables, return */
 901  huft_free(tl);
 902  huft_free(td);
 903
 904  DEBG(">");
 905  return 0;
 906}
 907
 908
 909
 910STATIC int inflate_block(e)
 911int *e;                 /* last block flag */
 912/* decompress an inflated block */
 913{
 914  unsigned t;           /* block type */
 915  register ulg b;       /* bit buffer */
 916  register unsigned k;  /* number of bits in bit buffer */
 917
 918  DEBG("<blk");
 919
 920  /* make local bit buffer */
 921  b = bb;
 922  k = bk;
 923
 924
 925  /* read in last block bit */
 926  NEEDBITS(1)
 927  *e = (int)b & 1;
 928  DUMPBITS(1)
 929
 930
 931  /* read in block type */
 932  NEEDBITS(2)
 933  t = (unsigned)b & 3;
 934  DUMPBITS(2)
 935
 936
 937  /* restore the global bit buffer */
 938  bb = b;
 939  bk = k;
 940
 941  /* inflate that block type */
 942  if (t == 2)
 943    return inflate_dynamic();
 944  if (t == 0)
 945    return inflate_stored();
 946  if (t == 1)
 947    return inflate_fixed();
 948
 949  DEBG(">");
 950
 951  /* bad block type */
 952  return 2;
 953}
 954
 955
 956
 957STATIC int inflate()
 958/* decompress an inflated entry */
 959{
 960  int e;                /* last block flag */
 961  int r;                /* result code */
 962  unsigned h;           /* maximum struct huft's malloc'ed */
 963  void *ptr;
 964
 965  /* initialize window, bit buffer */
 966  wp = 0;
 967  bk = 0;
 968  bb = 0;
 969
 970
 971  /* decompress until the last block */
 972  h = 0;
 973  do {
 974    hufts = 0;
 975    gzip_mark(&ptr);
 976    if ((r = inflate_block(&e)) != 0) {
 977      gzip_release(&ptr);           
 978      return r;
 979    }
 980    gzip_release(&ptr);
 981    if (hufts > h)
 982      h = hufts;
 983  } while (!e);
 984
 985  /* Undo too much lookahead. The next read will be byte aligned so we
 986   * can discard unused bits in the last meaningful byte.
 987   */
 988  while (bk >= 8) {
 989    bk -= 8;
 990    inptr--;
 991  }
 992
 993  /* flush out slide */
 994  flush_output(wp);
 995
 996
 997  /* return success */
 998#ifdef DEBUG
 999  fprintf(stderr, "<%u> ", h);
1000#endif /* DEBUG */
1001  return 0;
1002}
1003
1004/**********************************************************************
1005 *
1006 * The following are support routines for inflate.c
1007 *
1008 **********************************************************************/
1009
1010static ulg crc_32_tab[256];
1011static ulg crc;         /* initialized in makecrc() so it'll reside in bss */
1012#define CRC_VALUE (crc ^ 0xffffffffL)
1013
1014/*
1015 * Code to compute the CRC-32 table. Borrowed from 
1016 * gzip-1.0.3/makecrc.c.
1017 */
1018
1019static void
1020makecrc(void)
1021{
1022/* Not copyrighted 1990 Mark Adler      */
1023
1024  unsigned long c;      /* crc shift register */
1025  unsigned long e;      /* polynomial exclusive-or pattern */
1026  int i;                /* counter for all possible eight bit values */
1027  int k;                /* byte being shifted into crc apparatus */
1028
1029  /* terms of polynomial defining this crc (except x^32): */
1030  static const int p[] = {0,1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,16,22,23,26};
1031
1032  /* Make exclusive-or pattern from polynomial */
1033  e = 0;
1034  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p)/sizeof(int); i++)
1035    e |= 1L << (31 - p[i]);
1036
1037  crc_32_tab[0] = 0;
1038
1039  for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
1040  {
1041    c = 0;
1042    for (k = i | 256; k != 1; k >>= 1)
1043    {
1044      c = c & 1 ? (c >> 1) ^ e : c >> 1;
1045      if (k & 1)
1046        c ^= e;
1047    }
1048    crc_32_tab[i] = c;
1049  }
1050
1051  /* this is initialized here so this code could reside in ROM */
1052  crc = (ulg)0xffffffffL; /* shift register contents */
1053}
1054
1055/* gzip flag byte */
1056#define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
1057#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
1058#define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
1059#define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
1060#define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
1061#define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
1062#define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */
1063
1064/*
1065 * Do the uncompression!
1066 */
1067static int gunzip(void)
1068{
1069    uch flags;
1070    unsigned char magic[2]; /* magic header */
1071    char method;
1072    ulg orig_crc = 0;       /* original crc */
1073    ulg orig_len = 0;       /* original uncompressed length */
1074    int res;
1075
1076    magic[0] = (unsigned char)get_byte();
1077    magic[1] = (unsigned char)get_byte();
1078    method = (unsigned char)get_byte();
1079
1080    if (magic[0] != 037 ||
1081        ((magic[1] != 0213) && (magic[1] != 0236))) {
1082            error("bad gzip magic numbers");
1083            return -1;
1084    }
1085
1086    /* We only support method #8, DEFLATED */
1087    if (method != 8)  {
1088            error("internal error, invalid method");
1089            return -1;
1090    }
1091
1092    flags  = (uch)get_byte();
1093    if ((flags & ENCRYPTED) != 0) {
1094            error("Input is encrypted\n");
1095            return -1;
1096    }
1097    if ((flags & CONTINUATION) != 0) {
1098            error("Multi part input\n");
1099            return -1;
1100    }
1101    if ((flags & RESERVED) != 0) {
1102            error("Input has invalid flags\n");
1103            return -1;
1104    }
1105    (ulg)get_byte();    /* Get timestamp */
1106    ((ulg)get_byte()) << 8;
1107    ((ulg)get_byte()) << 16;
1108    ((ulg)get_byte()) << 24;
1109
1110    (void)get_byte();  /* Ignore extra flags for the moment */
1111    (void)get_byte();  /* Ignore OS type for the moment */
1112
1113    if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0) {
1114            unsigned len = (unsigned)get_byte();
1115            len |= ((unsigned)get_byte())<<8;
1116            while (len--) (void)get_byte();
1117    }
1118
1119    /* Get original file name if it was truncated */
1120    if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0) {
1121            /* Discard the old name */
1122            while (get_byte() != 0) /* null */ ;
1123    } 
1124
1125    /* Discard file comment if any */
1126    if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0) {
1127            while (get_byte() != 0) /* null */ ;
1128    }
1129
1130    /* Decompress */
1131    if ((res = inflate())) {
1132            switch (res) {
1133            case 0:
1134                    break;
1135            case 1:
1136                    error("invalid compressed format (err=1)");
1137                    break;
1138            case 2:
1139                    error("invalid compressed format (err=2)");
1140                    break;
1141            case 3:
1142                    error("out of memory");
1143                    break;
1144            default:
1145                    error("invalid compressed format (other)");
1146            }
1147            return -1;
1148    }
1149            
1150    /* Get the crc and original length */
1151    /* crc32  (see algorithm.doc)
1152     * uncompressed input size modulo 2^32
1153     */
1154    orig_crc = (ulg) get_byte();
1155    orig_crc |= (ulg) get_byte() << 8;
1156    orig_crc |= (ulg) get_byte() << 16;
1157    orig_crc |= (ulg) get_byte() << 24;
1158    
1159    orig_len = (ulg) get_byte();
1160    orig_len |= (ulg) get_byte() << 8;
1161    orig_len |= (ulg) get_byte() << 16;
1162    orig_len |= (ulg) get_byte() << 24;
1163    
1164    /* Validate decompression */
1165    if (orig_crc != CRC_VALUE) {
1166            error("crc error");
1167            return -1;
1168    }
1169    if (orig_len != bytes_out) {
1170            error("length error");
1171            return -1;
1172    }
1173    return 0;
1174}
1175
1176
1177
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