linux-old/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
   5 *  Origional Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11#include <stdarg.h>
  12
  13#include <linux/config.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/stddef.h>
  18#include <linux/unistd.h>
  19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/user.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/reboot.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26
  27#include <asm/system.h>
  28#include <asm/io.h>
  29#include <asm/leds.h>
  30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  31
  32/*
  33 * Values for cpu_do_idle()
  34 */
  35#define IDLE_WAIT_SLOW  0
  36#define IDLE_WAIT_FAST  1
  37#define IDLE_CLOCK_SLOW 2
  38#define IDLE_CLOCK_FAST 3
  39
  40extern const char *processor_modes[];
  41extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode);
  42
  43static volatile int hlt_counter;
  44
  45#include <asm/arch/system.h>
  46
  47void disable_hlt(void)
  48{
  49        hlt_counter++;
  50}
  51
  52void enable_hlt(void)
  53{
  54        hlt_counter--;
  55}
  56
  57static int __init nohlt_setup(char *__unused)
  58{
  59        hlt_counter = 1;
  60        return 1;
  61}
  62
  63static int __init hlt_setup(char *__unused)
  64{
  65        hlt_counter = 0;
  66        return 1;
  67}
  68
  69__setup("nohlt", nohlt_setup);
  70__setup("hlt", hlt_setup);
  71
  72/*
  73 * The following aren't currently used.
  74 */
  75void (*pm_idle)(void);
  76void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  77
  78/*
  79 * The idle thread.  We try to conserve power, while trying to keep
  80 * overall latency low.  The architecture specific idle is passed
  81 * a value to indicate the level of "idleness" of the system.
  82 */
  83void cpu_idle(void)
  84{
  85        /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
  86        init_idle();
  87        current->nice = 20;
  88        current->counter = -100;
  89
  90        while (1) {
  91                void (*idle)(void) = pm_idle;
  92                if (!idle)
  93                        idle = arch_idle;
  94                leds_event(led_idle_start);
  95                while (!current->need_resched)
  96                        idle();
  97                leds_event(led_idle_end);
  98                schedule();
  99#ifndef CONFIG_NO_PGT_CACHE
 100                check_pgt_cache();
 101#endif
 102        }
 103}
 104
 105static char reboot_mode = 'h';
 106
 107int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
 108{
 109        reboot_mode = str[0];
 110        return 1;
 111}
 112
 113__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
 114
 115void machine_halt(void)
 116{
 117        leds_event(led_halted);
 118}
 119
 120void machine_power_off(void)
 121{
 122        leds_event(led_halted);
 123        if (pm_power_off)
 124                pm_power_off();
 125}
 126
 127void machine_restart(char * __unused)
 128{
 129        /*
 130         * Clean and disable cache, and turn off interrupts
 131         */
 132        cpu_proc_fin();
 133
 134        /*
 135         * Tell the mm system that we are going to reboot -
 136         * we may need it to insert some 1:1 mappings so that
 137         * soft boot works.
 138         */
 139        setup_mm_for_reboot(reboot_mode);
 140
 141        /*
 142         * Now call the architecture specific reboot code.
 143         */
 144        arch_reset(reboot_mode);
 145
 146        /*
 147         * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
 148         * Tell the user!
 149         */
 150        mdelay(1000);
 151        printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
 152        while (1);
 153}
 154
 155void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 156{
 157        unsigned long flags;
 158
 159        flags = condition_codes(regs);
 160
 161        printk("pc : [<%08lx>]    lr : [<%08lx>]    %s\n"
 162               "sp : %08lx  ip : %08lx  fp : %08lx\n",
 163                instruction_pointer(regs),
 164                regs->ARM_lr, print_tainted(), regs->ARM_sp,
 165                regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
 166        printk("r10: %08lx  r9 : %08lx  r8 : %08lx\n",
 167                regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
 168                regs->ARM_r8);
 169        printk("r7 : %08lx  r6 : %08lx  r5 : %08lx  r4 : %08lx\n",
 170                regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
 171                regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
 172        printk("r3 : %08lx  r2 : %08lx  r1 : %08lx  r0 : %08lx\n",
 173                regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
 174                regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
 175        printk("Flags: %c%c%c%c",
 176                flags & CC_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n',
 177                flags & CC_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z',
 178                flags & CC_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c',
 179                flags & CC_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v');
 180        printk("  IRQs %s  FIQs %s  Mode %s%s  Segment %s\n",
 181                interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "on" : "off",
 182                fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "on" : "off",
 183                processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
 184                thumb_mode(regs) ? " (T)" : "",
 185                get_fs() == get_ds() ? "kernel" : "user");
 186#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_32)
 187        {
 188                int ctrl, transbase, dac;
 189                  __asm__ (
 190                "       mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n"
 191                "       mrc p15, 0, %1, c2, c0\n"
 192                "       mrc p15, 0, %2, c3, c0\n"
 193                : "=r" (ctrl), "=r" (transbase), "=r" (dac));
 194                printk("Control: %04X  Table: %08X  DAC: %08X\n",
 195                        ctrl, transbase, dac);
 196        }
 197#endif
 198}
 199
 200void show_fpregs(struct user_fp *regs)
 201{
 202        int i;
 203
 204        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 205                unsigned long *p;
 206                char type;
 207
 208                p = (unsigned long *)(regs->fpregs + i);
 209
 210                switch (regs->ftype[i]) {
 211                        case 1: type = 'f'; break;
 212                        case 2: type = 'd'; break;
 213                        case 3: type = 'e'; break;
 214                        default: type = '?'; break;
 215                }
 216                if (regs->init_flag)
 217                        type = '?';
 218
 219                printk("  f%d(%c): %08lx %08lx %08lx%c",
 220                        i, type, p[0], p[1], p[2], i & 1 ? '\n' : ' ');
 221        }
 222                        
 223
 224        printk("FPSR: %08lx FPCR: %08lx\n",
 225                (unsigned long)regs->fpsr,
 226                (unsigned long)regs->fpcr);
 227}
 228
 229/*
 230 * Task structure and kernel stack allocation.
 231 */
 232static struct task_struct *task_struct_head;
 233static unsigned int nr_task_struct;
 234
 235#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32
 236#define EXTRA_TASK_STRUCT       4
 237#else
 238#define EXTRA_TASK_STRUCT       0
 239#endif
 240
 241struct task_struct *alloc_task_struct(void)
 242{
 243        struct task_struct *tsk;
 244
 245        if (EXTRA_TASK_STRUCT)
 246                tsk = task_struct_head;
 247        else
 248                tsk = NULL;
 249
 250        if (tsk) {
 251                task_struct_head = tsk->next_task;
 252                nr_task_struct -= 1;
 253        } else
 254                tsk = ll_alloc_task_struct();
 255
 256#ifdef CONFIG_SYSRQ
 257        /*
 258         * The stack must be cleared if you want SYSRQ-T to
 259         * give sensible stack usage information
 260         */
 261        if (tsk) {
 262                char *p = (char *)tsk;
 263                memzero(p+KERNEL_STACK_SIZE, KERNEL_STACK_SIZE);
 264        }
 265#endif
 266        return tsk;
 267}
 268
 269void __free_task_struct(struct task_struct *p)
 270{
 271        if (EXTRA_TASK_STRUCT && nr_task_struct < EXTRA_TASK_STRUCT) {
 272                p->next_task = task_struct_head;
 273                task_struct_head = p;
 274                nr_task_struct += 1;
 275        } else
 276                ll_free_task_struct(p);
 277}
 278
 279/*
 280 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 281 */
 282void exit_thread(void)
 283{
 284}
 285
 286void flush_thread(void)
 287{
 288        memset(&current->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
 289        memset(&current->thread.fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
 290        current->used_math = 0;
 291        current->flags &= ~PF_USEDFPU;
 292}
 293
 294void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 295{
 296}
 297
 298asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
 299
 300int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long esp,
 301        unsigned long unused,
 302        struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 303{
 304        struct pt_regs * childregs;
 305        struct context_save_struct * save;
 306
 307        atomic_set(&p->thread.refcount, 1);
 308
 309        childregs = ((struct pt_regs *)((unsigned long)p + 8192)) - 1;
 310        *childregs = *regs;
 311        childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
 312        childregs->ARM_sp = esp;
 313
 314        save = ((struct context_save_struct *)(childregs)) - 1;
 315        *save = INIT_CSS;
 316        save->pc |= (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 317
 318        p->thread.save = save;
 319
 320        return 0;
 321}
 322
 323/*
 324 * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
 325 */
 326int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
 327{
 328        if (current->used_math)
 329                memcpy(fp, &current->thread.fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
 330
 331        return current->used_math;
 332}
 333
 334/*
 335 * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
 336 */
 337void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
 338{
 339        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 340
 341        dump->magic = CMAGIC;
 342        dump->start_code = tsk->mm->start_code;
 343        dump->start_stack = regs->ARM_sp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 344
 345        dump->u_tsize = (tsk->mm->end_code - tsk->mm->start_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 346        dump->u_dsize = (tsk->mm->brk - tsk->mm->start_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 347        dump->u_ssize = 0;
 348
 349        dump->u_debugreg[0] = tsk->thread.debug.bp[0].address;
 350        dump->u_debugreg[1] = tsk->thread.debug.bp[1].address;
 351        dump->u_debugreg[2] = tsk->thread.debug.bp[0].insn;
 352        dump->u_debugreg[3] = tsk->thread.debug.bp[1].insn;
 353        dump->u_debugreg[4] = tsk->thread.debug.nsaved;
 354
 355        if (dump->start_stack < 0x04000000)
 356                dump->u_ssize = (0x04000000 - dump->start_stack) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 357
 358        dump->regs = *regs;
 359        dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu (regs, &dump->u_fp);
 360}
 361
 362/*
 363 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
 364 *
 365 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
 366 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
 367 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
 368 * not be free'd until both the parent and the child have exited.
 369 */
 370pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
 371{
 372        pid_t __ret;
 373
 374        __asm__ __volatile__(
 375        "orr    r0, %1, %2      @ kernel_thread sys_clone
 376        mov     r1, #0
 377        "__syscall(clone)"
 378        movs    %0, r0          @ if we are the child
 379        bne     1f
 380        mov     fp, #0          @ ensure that fp is zero
 381        mov     r0, %4
 382        mov     lr, pc
 383        mov     pc, %3
 384        b       sys_exit
 3851:      "
 386        : "=r" (__ret)
 387        : "Ir" (flags), "I" (CLONE_VM), "r" (fn), "r" (arg)
 388        : "r0", "r1", "lr");
 389        return __ret;
 390}
 391
 392/*
 393 * These bracket the sleeping functions..
 394 */
 395extern void scheduling_functions_start_here(void);
 396extern void scheduling_functions_end_here(void);
 397#define first_sched     ((unsigned long) scheduling_functions_start_here)
 398#define last_sched      ((unsigned long) scheduling_functions_end_here)
 399
 400unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 401{
 402        unsigned long fp, lr;
 403        unsigned long stack_page;
 404        int count = 0;
 405        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 406                return 0;
 407
 408        stack_page = 4096 + (unsigned long)p;
 409        fp = get_css_fp(&p->thread);
 410        do {
 411                if (fp < stack_page || fp > 4092+stack_page)
 412                        return 0;
 413                lr = pc_pointer (((unsigned long *)fp)[-1]);
 414                if (lr < first_sched || lr > last_sched)
 415                        return lr;
 416                fp = *(unsigned long *) (fp - 12);
 417        } while (count ++ < 16);
 418        return 0;
 419}
 420
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