linux-old/Documentation/cciss.txt
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   1This driver is for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
   2
   3Supported Cards:
   4----------------
   5
   6This driver is known to work with the following cards:
   7
   8        * SA 5300
   9        * SA 5i 
  10        * SA 532
  11        * SA 5312
  12
  13If nodes are not already created in the /dev/cciss directory
  14
  15# mkdev.cciss [ctlrs]
  16
  17Where ctlrs is the number of controllers you have (defaults to 1 if not
  18specified).
  19
  20Device Naming:
  21--------------
  22
  23You need some entries in /dev for the cciss device.  The mkdev.cciss script
  24can make device nodes for you automatically.  Currently the device setup
  25is as follows:
  26
  27Major numbers:
  28        104     cciss0  
  29        105     cciss1  
  30        106     cciss2 
  31        etc...
  32
  33Minor numbers:
  34        b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
  35        |----+----| |----+----|
  36             |           |
  37             |           +-------- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1-15 partition)
  38             |
  39             +-------------------- Logical Volume number
  40
  41The suggested device naming scheme is:
  42/dev/cciss/c0d0                 Controller 0, disk 0, whole device
  43/dev/cciss/c0d0p1               Controller 0, disk 0, partition 1
  44/dev/cciss/c0d0p2               Controller 0, disk 0, partition 2
  45/dev/cciss/c0d0p3               Controller 0, disk 0, partition 3
  46
  47/dev/cciss/c1d1                 Controller 1, disk 1, whole device
  48/dev/cciss/c1d1p1               Controller 1, disk 1, partition 1
  49/dev/cciss/c1d1p2               Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2
  50/dev/cciss/c1d1p3               Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3
  51
  52SCSI tape drive and medium changer support
  53------------------------------------------
  54
  55SCSI sequential access devices and medium changer devices are supported and 
  56appropriate device nodes are automatically created.  (e.g.  
  57/dev/st0, /dev/st1, etc.  See the "st" man page for more details.) 
  58You must enable "SCSI tape drive support for Smart Array 5xxx" and 
  59"SCSI support" in your kernel configuration to be able to use SCSI
  60tape drives with your Smart Array 5xxx controller.
  61
  62Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at init 
  63time.  The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via 
  64the /proc filesystem entry which the "block" side of the driver creates as 
  65/proc/driver/cciss/cciss* at runtime.  This is because at driver init time, 
  66the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the driver is a block 
  67driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core in such a case 
  68would cause a hang.  This is best done via an initialization script 
  69(typically in /etc/init.d, but could vary depending on distibution). 
  70For example:
  71
  72        for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]*
  73        do
  74                echo "engage scsi" > $x
  75        done
  76
  77Once the SCSI core is engaged by the driver, it cannot be disengaged 
  78(except by unloading the driver, if it happens to be linked as a module.)
  79
  80Note also that if no sequential access devices or medium changers are
  81detected, the SCSI core will not be engaged by the action of the above
  82script.
  83
  84Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives
  85-------------------------------------
  86
  87Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats.
  88The cciss driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus
  89have been made, in addition to and prior to informing the the SCSI 
  90mid layer.  This may be done via the /proc filesystem.  For example:
  91
  92        echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1
  93
  94This causes the adapter to query the adapter about changes to the 
  95physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the 
  96driver to make note of any new or removed sequential access devices
  97or medium changers.  The driver will output messages indicating what 
  98devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target and 
  99lun used to address the device.  Once this is done, the SCSI mid layer 
 100can be informed of changes to the virtual SCSI bus which the driver 
 101presents to it in the usual way. For example: 
 102
 103        echo add-single-device 3 2 1 0 > /proc/scsi/scsi
 104 
 105to add a device on controller 3, bus 2, target 1, lun 0.   Note that
 106the driver makes an effort to preserve the devices positions
 107in the virtual SCSI bus, so if you are only moving tape drives 
 108around on the same adapter and not adding or removing tape drives 
 109from the adapter, informing the SCSI mid layer may not be necessary.
 110
 111Note that the naming convention of the /proc filesystem entries 
 112contains a number in addition to the driver name.  (E.g. "cciss0" 
 113instead of just "cciss" which you might expect.)   This is because 
 114of changes to the 2.4 kernel PCI interface related to PCI hot plug
 115that imply the driver must register with the SCSI mid layer once per
 116adapter instance rather than once per driver.
 117
 118Note: ONLY sequential access devices and medium changers are presented 
 119as SCSI devices to the SCSI mid layer by the cciss driver.  Specifically, 
 120physical SCSI disk drives are NOT presented to the SCSI mid layer.  The 
 121physical SCSI disk drives are controlled directly by the array controller 
 122hardware and it is important to prevent the OS from attempting to directly 
 123access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI 
 124controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives.
 125
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