linux-old/Documentation/computone.txt
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   1
   2Computone Intelliport II/Plus Multiport Serial Driver
   3-----------------------------------------------------
   4
   5Release Notes For Linux Kernel 2.2 and higher.
   6These notes are for the drivers which have already been integrated into the
   7kernel and have been tested on Linux kernels 2.0, 2.2, and 2.3.
   8
   9Version: 1.2.4
  10Date: 12/15/99
  11Author: Andrew Manison <amanison@america.net>
  12Testing: larryg@computone.com
  13Support: support@computone.com
  14Fixes and Updates: Doug McNash <dmcnash@computone.com>
  15Proc Filesystem and Kernel Integration: Mike Warfield <mhw@wittsend.com>
  16
  17
  18This file assumes that you are using the Computone drivers which are
  19integrated into the kernel sources.  For updating the drivers or installing
  20drivers into kernels which do not already have Computone drivers, please
  21refer to the instructions in the README.computone file in the driver patch.
  22
  23
  241. INTRODUCTION
  25
  26This driver supports the entire family of Intelliport II/Plus controllers
  27with the exception of the MicroChannel controllers.  It does not support
  28products previous to the Intelliport II.
  29
  30This driver was developed on the v2.0.x Linux tree and has been tested up
  31to v2.2.13; it will probably not work with earlier v1.X kernels,.
  32
  33
  342. QUICK INSTALLATION
  35
  36Hardware - If you have an ISA card, find a free interrupt and io port. 
  37                   List those in use with `cat /proc/interrupts` and 
  38                   `cat /proc/ioports`.  Set the card dip switches to a free 
  39                   address.  You may need to configure your BIOS to reserve an
  40                   irq for an ISA card.  PCI and EISA parameters are set
  41                   automagically.  Insert card into computer with the power off 
  42                   before or after drivers installation.
  43
  44        Note the hardware address from the Computone ISA cards installed into
  45                the system.  These are required for editing ip2.h or editing
  46                /etc/config.modules, or for specification on the modprobe
  47                command line.
  48
  49Software -
  50
  51Module installation:
  52
  53a) Obtain driver-kernel patch file
  54b) Copy to the linux source tree root, Run ip2build (if not patch)
  55c) Determine free irq/address to use if any (configure BIOS if need be)
  56d) Run "make config" or "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig"
  57   Select (m) module for CONFIG_COMPUTONE under character
  58   devices.  CONFIG_PCI and CONFIG_MODULES also may need to be set.
  59e) Set address on ISA cards then:
  60   edit /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/ip2/ip2.h if needed 
  61        or
  62   edit /etc/conf.modules (or /etc/modules.conf) if needed (module).
  63        or both to match this setting.
  64f) Run "make dep"
  65g) Run "make modules"
  66h) Run "make modules_install"
  67i) Run "/sbin/depmod -a"
  68j) install driver using `modprobe ip2 <options>` (options listed below)
  69k) run ip2mkdev (either the script below or the binary version)
  70
  71
  72Kernel installation:
  73
  74a) Obtain driver-kernel patch file
  75b) Copy to the linux source tree root, Run ip2build (if not patch)
  76c) Determine free irq/address to use if any (configure BIOS if need be)
  77d) Run "make config" or "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig"
  78   Select (y) kernel for CONFIG_COMPUTONE under character
  79   devices.  CONFIG_PCI may need to be set if you have PCI bus.
  80e) Set address on ISA cards then:
  81           edit /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/ip2/ip2.h  
  82f) Run "make dep"
  83g) Run "make zImage" or whatever target you prefer.
  84h) mv /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage to /boot.
  85i) Add new config for this kernel into /etc/lilo.conf, run "lilo"
  86        or copy to a floppy disk and boot from that floppy disk.
  87j) Reboot using this kernel
  88k) run ip2mkdev (either the script below or the binary version)
  89
  90
  913. INSTALLATION
  92
  93Previously, the driver sources were packaged with a set of patch files
  94to update the character drivers' makefile and configuration file, and other 
  95kernel source files. A build script (ip2build) was included which applies 
  96the patches if needed, and build any utilities needed.
  97What you recieve may be a single patch file in conventional kernel
  98patch format build script. That form can also be applied by
  99running patch -p1 < ThePatchFile.  Otherwise run ip2build.
 100 
 101The driver can be installed as a module (recommended) or built into the 
 102kernel. This is selected as for other drivers through the `make config`
 103command from the root of the Linux source tree. If the driver is built 
 104into the kernel you will need to edit the file ip2.h to match the boards 
 105you are installing. See that file for instructions. If the driver is 
 106installed as a module the configuration can also be specified on the
 107modprobe command line as follows:
 108
 109        modprobe ip2 irq=irq1,irq2,irq3,irq4 io=addr1,addr2,addr3,addr4
 110
 111where irqnum is one of the valid Intelliport II interrupts (3,4,5,7,10,11,
 11212,15) and addr1-4 are the base addresses for up to four controllers. If 
 113the irqs are not specified the driver uses the default in ip2/ip2.h (which 
 114selects polled mode). If no base addresses are specified the defaults in 
 115ip2.h are used. If you are autoloading the driver module with kerneld or
 116kmod the base addresses and interrupt number must also be set in ip2/ip2.h
 117and recompile or just insert and options line in /etc/modules.conf or both. 
 118The options line is equivalent to the command line and takes precidence over 
 119what is in ip2.h. 
 120
 121/etc/modules.conf sample:
 122        options ip2 io=1,0x328 irq=1,10
 123        alias char-major-71 ip2
 124        alias char-major-72 ip2
 125        alias char-major-73 ip2
 126
 127equivelant ip2.h:
 128static ip2config_t ip2config =
 129{
 130        {1,10,0,0},
 131        {
 132                0x0001,    // Board 0, ttyF0   - ttyF63         /* PCI card */
 133                0x0328,    // Board 1, ttyF64  - ttyF127        /* ISA card */
 134                0x0000,    // Board 2, ttyF128 - ttyF191        /* empty */
 135                0x0000     // Board 3, ttyF192 - ttyF255        /* empty */
 136        }
 137};
 138
 139
 140Note:   Both io and irq should be updated to reflect YOUR system.  An "io"
 141        address of "1/2" indicates a PCI/EISA card in the board table.  The
 142        PCI or EISA irq will be assigned automatically.
 143
 144Specifying an invalid or in-use irq will default the driver into
 145running in polled mode for that card.  If all irq entries are 0 then
 146all cards will operate in polled mode.
 147
 148If you select the driver as part of the kernel run :
 149
 150        make depend
 151        make zlilo (or whatever you do to create a bootable kernel)
 152
 153If you selected a module run :
 154
 155        make modules && make modules_install
 156
 157The utility ip2mkdev (see 5 and 7 below) creates all the device nodes
 158required by the driver.  For a device to be created it must be configured
 159in the driver and the board must be installed. Only devices corresponding
 160to real IntelliPort II ports are created. With multiple boards and expansion
 161boxes this will leave gaps in the sequence of device names. ip2mkdev uses
 162Linux tty naming conventions: ttyF0 - ttyF255 for normal devices, and
 163cuf0 - cuf255 for callout devices.
 164
 165
 1664. USING THE DRIVERS
 167
 168As noted above, the driver implements the ports in accordance with Linux
 169conventions, and the devices should be interchangeable with the standard
 170serial devices. (This is a key point for problem reporting: please make
 171sure that what you are trying do works on the ttySx/cuax ports first; then 
 172tell us what went wrong with the ip2 ports!)
 173
 174Higher speeds can be obtained using the setserial utility which remaps 
 17538,400 bps (extb) to 57,600 bps, 115,200 bps, or a custom speed. 
 176Intelliport II installations using the PowerPort expansion module can
 177use the custom speed setting to select the highest speeds: 153,600 bps,
 178230,400 bps, 307,200 bps, 460,800bps and 921,600 bps. The base for
 179custom baud rate configuration is fixed at 921,600 for cards/expantion
 180modules with ST654's and 115200 for those with Cirrus CD1400's.  This
 181corresponds to the maximum bit rates those chips are capable.  
 182For example if the baud base is 921600 and the baud divisor is 18 then
 183the custom rate is 921600/18 = 51200 bps.  See the setserial man page for
 184complete details. Of course if stty accepts the higher rates now you can
 185use that as well as the standard ioctls().
 186
 187
 1885. ip2mkdev and assorted utilities...
 189
 190Several utilities, including the source for a binary ip2mkdev utility are
 191available under .../drivers/char/ip2.  These can be build by changing to
 192that directory and typing "make" after the kernel has be built.  If you do
 193not wish to compile the binary utilities, the shell script below can be
 194cut out and run as "ip2mkdev" to create the necessary device files.  To
 195use the ip2mkdev script, you must have procfs enabled and the proc file
 196system mounted on /proc.
 197
 1986. NOTES
 199
 200This is a release version of the driver, but it is impossible to test it
 201in all configurations of Linux. If there is any anomalous behaviour that 
 202does not match the standard serial port's behaviour please let us know.
 203
 204
 2057. ip2mkdev shell script
 206
 207Previously, this script was simply attached here.  It is now attached as a
 208shar archive to make it easier to extract the script from the documentation.
 209To create the ip2mkdev shell script change to a convenient directory (/tmp
 210works just fine) and run the following command:
 211
 212        unshar /usr/src/linux/Documentation/computone.txt
 213                (This file)
 214
 215You should now have a file ip2mkdev in your current working directory with
 216permissions set to execute.  Running that script with then create the
 217necessary devices for the Computone boards, interfaces, and ports which
 218are present on you system at the time it is run.
 219
 220
 221#!/bin/sh
 222# This is a shell archive (produced by GNU sharutils 4.2).
 223# To extract the files from this archive, save it to some FILE, remove
 224# everything before the `!/bin/sh' line above, then type `sh FILE'.
 225#
 226# Made on 1999-12-17 16:06 EST by <root@alcove.wittsend.com>.
 227# Source directory was `/mnt2/src/linux-2.3.33/Documentation'.
 228#
 229# Existing files will *not* be overwritten unless `-c' is specified.
 230#
 231# This shar contains:
 232# length mode       name
 233# ------ ---------- ------------------------------------------
 234#   3300 -rwxr-xr-x ip2mkdev
 235#
 236save_IFS="${IFS}"
 237IFS="${IFS}:"
 238gettext_dir=FAILED
 239locale_dir=FAILED
 240first_param="$1"
 241for dir in $PATH
 242do
 243  if test "$gettext_dir" = FAILED && test -f $dir/gettext \
 244     && ($dir/gettext --version >/dev/null 2>&1)
 245  then
 246    set `$dir/gettext --version 2>&1`
 247    if test "$3" = GNU
 248    then
 249      gettext_dir=$dir
 250    fi
 251  fi
 252  if test "$locale_dir" = FAILED && test -f $dir/shar \
 253     && ($dir/shar --print-text-domain-dir >/dev/null 2>&1)
 254  then
 255    locale_dir=`$dir/shar --print-text-domain-dir`
 256  fi
 257done
 258IFS="$save_IFS"
 259if test "$locale_dir" = FAILED || test "$gettext_dir" = FAILED
 260then
 261  echo=echo
 262else
 263  TEXTDOMAINDIR=$locale_dir
 264  export TEXTDOMAINDIR
 265  TEXTDOMAIN=sharutils
 266  export TEXTDOMAIN
 267  echo="$gettext_dir/gettext -s"
 268fi
 269touch -am 1231235999 $$.touch >/dev/null 2>&1
 270if test ! -f 1231235999 && test -f $$.touch; then
 271  shar_touch=touch
 272else
 273  shar_touch=:
 274  echo
 275  $echo 'WARNING: not restoring timestamps.  Consider getting and'
 276  $echo "installing GNU \`touch', distributed in GNU File Utilities..."
 277  echo
 278fi
 279rm -f 1231235999 $$.touch
 280#
 281if mkdir _sh06360; then
 282  $echo 'x -' 'creating lock directory'
 283else
 284  $echo 'failed to create lock directory'
 285  exit 1
 286fi
 287# ============= ip2mkdev ==============
 288if test -f 'ip2mkdev' && test "$first_param" != -c; then
 289  $echo 'x -' SKIPPING 'ip2mkdev' '(file already exists)'
 290else
 291  $echo 'x -' extracting 'ip2mkdev' '(text)'
 292  sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' > 'ip2mkdev' &&
 293#!/bin/sh -
 294X
 295#       ip2mkdev
 296#
 297#       Make or remove devices as needed for Computone Intelliport drivers
 298#
 299#       First rule!  If the dev file exists and you need it, don't mess
 300#       with it.  That prevents us from screwing up open ttys, ownership
 301#       and permissions on a running system!
 302#
 303#       This script will NOT remove devices that no longer exist because
 304#       their board or interface box has been removed.  If you want to get
 305#       rid of them, you can manually do an "rm -f /dev/ttyF* /dev/cuaf*"
 306#       before running this script, which will then recreate all the valid
 307#       devices
 308#
 309#       =mhw=
 310#       Michael H. Warfield
 311#       mhw@wittsend.com
 312#
 313if test ! -f /proc/tty/drivers
 314then
 315X       echo "\
 316Unable to check driver status.
 317Make sure proc file system is mounted."
 318X
 319X       exit 255
 320fi
 321X
 322if test ! -f /proc/tty/driver/ip2
 323then
 324X       echo "\
 325Unable to locate ip2 proc file.
 326Attempting to load driver"
 327X
 328X       if /sbin/insmod ip2
 329X       then
 330X               if test ! -f /proc/tty/driver/ip2
 331X               then
 332X                       echo "\
 333Unable to locate ip2 proc file after loading driver.
 334Driver initialization failure or driver version error.
 335"
 336X               exit 255
 337X               fi
 338X       else
 339X               echo "Unable to load ip2 driver."
 340X               exit 255
 341X       fi
 342fi
 343X
 344# Ok...  So we got the driver loaded and we can locate the procfs files.
 345# Next we need our major numbers.
 346X
 347TTYMAJOR=`sed -e '/^ip2/!d' -e '/\/dev\/tty/!d' -e 's/.*tty.[   ]*\([0-9]*\)[   ]*.*/\1/' < /proc/tty/drivers`
 348CUAMAJOR=`sed -e '/^ip2/!d' -e '/\/dev\/cu/!d' -e 's/.*cu.[     ]*\([0-9]*\)[   ]*.*/\1/' < /proc/tty/drivers`
 349BRDMAJOR=`sed -e '/^Driver: /!d' -e 's/.*IMajor=\([0-9]*\)[     ]*.*/\1/' < /proc/tty/driver/ip2`
 350X
 351echo "\
 352TTYMAJOR = $TTYMAJOR
 353CUAMAJOR = $CUAMAJOR
 354BRDMAJOR = $BRDMAJOR
 355"
 356X
 357# Ok...  Now we should know our major numbers, if appropriate...
 358# Now we need our boards and start the device loops.
 359X
 360grep '^Board [0-9]:' /proc/tty/driver/ip2 | while read token number type alltherest
 361do
 362X       # The test for blank "type" will catch the stats lead-in lines
 363X       # if they exist in the file
 364X       if test "$type" = "vacant" -o "$type" = "Vacant" -o "$type" = ""
 365X       then
 366X               continue
 367X       fi
 368X
 369X       BOARDNO=`expr "$number" : '\([0-9]\):'`
 370X       PORTS=`expr "$alltherest" : '.*ports=\([0-9]*\)' | tr ',' ' '`
 371X       MINORS=`expr "$alltherest" : '.*minors=\([0-9,]*\)' | tr ',' ' '`
 372X
 373X       if test "$BOARDNO" = "" -o "$PORTS" = ""
 374X       then
 375#       This may be a bug.  We should at least get this much information
 376X               echo "Unable to process board line"
 377X               continue
 378X       fi
 379X
 380X       if test "$MINORS" = ""
 381X       then
 382#       Silently skip this one.  This board seems to have no boxes
 383X               continue
 384X       fi
 385X
 386X       echo "board $BOARDNO: $type ports = $PORTS; port numbers = $MINORS"
 387X
 388X       if test "$BRDMAJOR" != ""
 389X       then
 390X               BRDMINOR=`expr $BOARDNO \* 4`
 391X               STSMINOR=`expr $BRDMINOR + 1`
 392X               if test ! -c /dev/ip2ipl$BOARDNO ; then
 393X                       mknod /dev/ip2ipl$BOARDNO c $BRDMAJOR $BRDMINOR
 394X               fi
 395X               if test ! -c /dev/ip2stat$BOARDNO ; then
 396X                       mknod /dev/ip2stat$BOARDNO c $BRDMAJOR $STSMINOR
 397X               fi
 398X       fi
 399X
 400X       if test "$TTYMAJOR" != ""
 401X       then
 402X               PORTNO=$BOARDBASE
 403X
 404X               for PORTNO in $MINORS
 405X               do
 406X                       if test ! -c /dev/ttyF$PORTNO ; then
 407X                               # We got the harware but no device - make it
 408X                               mknod /dev/ttyF$PORTNO c $TTYMAJOR $PORTNO
 409X                       fi      
 410X               done
 411X       fi
 412X
 413X       if test "$CUAMAJOR" != ""
 414X       then
 415X               PORTNO=$BOARDBASE
 416X
 417X               for PORTNO in $MINORS
 418X               do
 419X                       if test ! -c /dev/cuf$PORTNO ; then
 420X                               # We got the harware but no device - make it
 421X                               mknod /dev/cuf$PORTNO c $CUAMAJOR $PORTNO
 422X                       fi      
 423X               done
 424X       fi
 425done
 426X
 427Xexit 0
 428SHAR_EOF
 429  $shar_touch -am 1217160599 'ip2mkdev' &&
 430  chmod 0755 'ip2mkdev' ||
 431  $echo 'restore of' 'ip2mkdev' 'failed'
 432  if ( md5sum --help 2>&1 | grep 'sage: md5sum \[' ) >/dev/null 2>&1 \
 433  && ( md5sum --version 2>&1 | grep -v 'textutils 1.12' ) >/dev/null; then
 434    md5sum -c << SHAR_EOF >/dev/null 2>&1 \
 435    || $echo 'ip2mkdev:' 'MD5 check failed'
 436eccd181f4a2005e47a969fc83885df61  ip2mkdev
 437SHAR_EOF
 438  else
 439    shar_count="`LC_ALL= LC_CTYPE= LANG= wc -c < 'ip2mkdev'`"
 440    test 3300 -eq "$shar_count" ||
 441    $echo 'ip2mkdev:' 'original size' '3300,' 'current size' "$shar_count!"
 442  fi
 443fi
 444rm -fr _sh06360
 445exit 0
 446
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