1#define DEBG(x) 2#define DEBG1(x) 3/* inflate.c -- Not copyrighted 1992 by Mark Adler 4 version c10p1, 10 January 1993 */ 5 6/* 7 * Adapted for booting Linux by Hannu Savolainen 1993 8 * based on gzip-1.0.3 9 * 10 * Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>, 1999/04/14 : 11 * Little mods for all variable to reside either into rodata or bss segments 12 * by marking constant variables with 'const' and initializing all the others 13 * at run-time only. This allows for the kernel uncompressor to run 14 * directly from Flash or ROM memory on embedded systems. 15 */ 16 17/* 18 Inflate deflated (PKZIP's method 8 compressed) data. The compression 19 method searches for as much of the current string of bytes (up to a 20 length of 258) in the previous 32 K bytes. If it doesn't find any 21 matches (of at least length 3), it codes the next byte. Otherwise, it 22 codes the length of the matched string and its distance backwards from 23 the current position. There is a single Huffman code that codes both 24 single bytes (called "literals") and match lengths. A second Huffman 25 code codes the distance information, which follows a length code. Each 26 length or distance code actually represents a base value and a number 27 of "extra" (sometimes zero) bits to get to add to the base value. At 28 the end of each deflated block is a special end-of-block (EOB) literal/ 29 length code. The decoding process is basically: get a literal/length 30 code; if EOB then done; if a literal, emit the decoded byte; if a 31 length then get the distance and emit the referred-to bytes from the 32 sliding window of previously emitted data. 33 34 There are (currently) three kinds of inflate blocks: stored, fixed, and 35 dynamic. The compressor deals with some chunk of data at a time, and 36 decides which method to use on a chunk-by-chunk basis. A chunk might 37 typically be 32 K or 64 K. If the chunk is incompressible, then the 38 "stored" method is used. In this case, the bytes are simply stored as 39 is, eight bits per byte, with none of the above coding. The bytes are 40 preceded by a count, since there is no longer an EOB code. 41 42 If the data is compressible, then either the fixed or dynamic methods 43 are used. In the dynamic method, the compressed data is preceded by 44 an encoding of the literal/length and distance Huffman codes that are 45 to be used to decode this block. The representation is itself Huffman 46 coded, and so is preceded by a description of that code. These code 47 descriptions take up a little space, and so for small blocks, there is 48 a predefined set of codes, called the fixed codes. The fixed method is 49 used if the block codes up smaller that way (usually for quite small 50 chunks), otherwise the dynamic method is used. In the latter case, the 51 codes are customized to the probabilities in the current block, and so 52 can code it much better than the pre-determined fixed codes. 53 54 The Huffman codes themselves are decoded using a multi-level table 55 lookup, in order to maximize the speed of decoding plus the speed of 56 building the decoding tables. See the comments below that precede the 57 lbits and dbits tuning parameters. 58 */ 59 60 61/* 62 Notes beyond the 1.93a appnote.txt: 63 64 1. Distance pointers never point before the beginning of the output 65 stream. 66 2. Distance pointers can point back across blocks, up to 32k away. 67 3. There is an implied maximum of 7 bits for the bit length table and 68 15 bits for the actual data. 69 4. If only one code exists, then it is encoded using one bit. (Zero 70 would be more efficient, but perhaps a little confusing.) If two 71 codes exist, they are coded using one bit each (0 and 1). 72 5. There is no way of sending zero distance codes--a dummy must be 73 sent if there are none. (History: a pre 2.0 version of PKZIP would 74 store blocks with no distance codes, but this was discovered to be 75 too harsh a criterion.) Valid only for 1.93a. 2.04c does allow 76 zero distance codes, which is sent as one code of zero bits in 77 length. 78 6. There are up to 286 literal/length codes. Code 256 represents the 79 end-of-block. Note however that the static length tree defines 80 288 codes just to fill out the Huffman codes. Codes 286 and 287 81 cannot be used though, since there is no length base or extra bits 82 defined for them. Similarly, there are up to 30 distance codes. 83 However, static trees define 32 codes (all 5 bits) to fill out the 84 Huffman codes, but the last two had better not show up in the data. 85 7. Unzip can check dynamic Huffman blocks for complete code sets. 86 The exception is that a single code would not be complete (see #4). 87 8. The five bits following the block type is really the number of 88 literal codes sent minus 257. 89 9. Length codes 8,16,16 are interpreted as 13 length codes of 8 bits 90 (1+6+6). Therefore, to output three times the length, you output 91 three codes (1+1+1), whereas to output four times the same length, 92 you only need two codes (1+3). Hmm. 93 10. In the tree reconstruction algorithm, Code = Code + Increment 94 only if BitLength(i) is not zero. (Pretty obvious.) 95 11. Correction: 4 Bits: # of Bit Length codes - 4 (4 - 19) 96 12. Note: length code 284 can represent 227-258, but length code 285 97 really is 258. The last length deserves its own, short code 98 since it gets used a lot in very redundant files. The length 99 258 is special since 258 - 3 (the min match length) is 255. 100 13. The literal/length and distance code bit lengths are read as a 101 single stream of lengths. It is possible (and advantageous) for 102 a repeat code (16, 17, or 18) to go across the boundary between 103 the two sets of lengths. 104 */ 105#include <linux/compiler.h> 106 107#ifdef RCSID 108static char rcsid[] = "#Id: inflate.c,v 0.14 1993/06/10 13:27:04 jloup Exp #"; 109#endif 110 111#ifndef STATIC 112 113#if defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(HAVE_STDLIB_H) 114# include <sys/types.h> 115# include <stdlib.h> 116#endif 117 118#include "gzip.h" 119#define STATIC 120#endif /* !STATIC */ 121 122#define slide window 123 124/* Huffman code lookup table entry--this entry is four bytes for machines 125 that have 16-bit pointers (e.g. PC's in the small or medium model). 126 Valid extra bits are 0..13. e == 15 is EOB (end of block), e == 16 127 means that v is a literal, 16 < e < 32 means that v is a pointer to 128 the next table, which codes e - 16 bits, and lastly e == 99 indicates 129 an unused code. If a code with e == 99 is looked up, this implies an 130 error in the data. */ 131struct huft { 132 uch e; /* number of extra bits or operation */ 133 uch b; /* number of bits in this code or subcode */ 134 union { 135 ush n; /* literal, length base, or distance base */ 136 struct huft *t; /* pointer to next level of table */ 137 } v; 138}; 139 140 141/* Function prototypes */ 142STATIC int huft_build OF((unsigned *, unsigned, unsigned, 143 const ush *, const ush *, struct huft **, int *)); 144STATIC int huft_free OF((struct huft *)); 145STATIC int inflate_codes OF((struct huft *, struct huft *, int, int)); 146STATIC int inflate_stored OF((void)); 147STATIC int inflate_fixed OF((void)); 148STATIC int inflate_dynamic OF((void)); 149STATIC int inflate_block OF((int *)); 150STATIC int inflate OF((void)); 151 152 153/* The inflate algorithm uses a sliding 32 K byte window on the uncompressed 154 stream to find repeated byte strings. This is implemented here as a 155 circular buffer. The index is updated simply by incrementing and then 156 ANDing with 0x7fff (32K-1). */ 157/* It is left to other modules to supply the 32 K area. It is assumed 158 to be usable as if it were declared "uch slide[32768];" or as just 159 "uch *slide;" and then malloc'ed in the latter case. The definition 160 must be in unzip.h, included above. */ 161/* unsigned wp; current position in slide */ 162#define wp outcnt 163#define flush_output(w) (wp=(w),flush_window()) 164 165/* Tables for deflate from PKZIP's appnote.txt. */ 166static const unsigned border[] = { /* Order of the bit length code lengths */ 167 16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15}; 168static const ush cplens[] = { /* Copy lengths for literal codes 257..285 */ 169 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 27, 31, 170 35, 43, 51, 59, 67, 83, 99, 115, 131, 163, 195, 227, 258, 0, 0}; 171 /* note: see note #13 above about the 258 in this list. */ 172static const ush cplext[] = { /* Extra bits for literal codes 257..285 */ 173 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 174 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 99, 99}; /* 99==invalid */ 175static const ush cpdist[] = { /* Copy offsets for distance codes 0..29 */ 176 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 17, 25, 33, 49, 65, 97, 129, 193, 177 257, 385, 513, 769, 1025, 1537, 2049, 3073, 4097, 6145, 178 8193, 12289, 16385, 24577}; 179static const ush cpdext[] = { /* Extra bits for distance codes */ 180 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 181 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 182 12, 12, 13, 13}; 183 184 185 186/* Macros for inflate() bit peeking and grabbing. 187 The usage is: 188 189 NEEDBITS(j) 190 x = b & mask_bits[j]; 191 DUMPBITS(j) 192 193 where NEEDBITS makes sure that b has at least j bits in it, and 194 DUMPBITS removes the bits from b. The macros use the variable k 195 for the number of bits in b. Normally, b and k are register 196 variables for speed, and are initialized at the beginning of a 197 routine that uses these macros from a global bit buffer and count. 198 199 If we assume that EOB will be the longest code, then we will never 200 ask for bits with NEEDBITS that are beyond the end of the stream. 201 So, NEEDBITS should not read any more bytes than are needed to 202 meet the request. Then no bytes need to be "returned" to the buffer 203 at the end of the last block. 204 205 However, this assumption is not true for fixed blocks--the EOB code 206 is 7 bits, but the other literal/length codes can be 8 or 9 bits. 207 (The EOB code is shorter than other codes because fixed blocks are 208 generally short. So, while a block always has an EOB, many other 209 literal/length codes have a significantly lower probability of 210 showing up at all.) However, by making the first table have a 211 lookup of seven bits, the EOB code will be found in that first 212 lookup, and so will not require that too many bits be pulled from 213 the stream. 214 */ 215 216STATIC ulg bb; /* bit buffer */ 217STATIC unsigned bk; /* bits in bit buffer */ 218 219STATIC const ush mask_bits[] = { 220 0x0000, 221 0x0001, 0x0003, 0x0007, 0x000f, 0x001f, 0x003f, 0x007f, 0x00ff, 222 0x01ff, 0x03ff, 0x07ff, 0x0fff, 0x1fff, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 0xffff 223}; 224 225#define NEXTBYTE() ({ int v = get_byte(); if (v < 0) goto underrun; (uch)v; }) 226#define NEEDBITS(n) {while(k<(n)){b|=((ulg)NEXTBYTE())<<k;k+=8;}} 227#define DUMPBITS(n) {b>>=(n);k-=(n);} 228 229 230/* 231 Huffman code decoding is performed using a multi-level table lookup. 232 The fastest way to decode is to simply build a lookup table whose 233 size is determined by the longest code. However, the time it takes 234 to build this table can also be a factor if the data being decoded 235 is not very long. The most common codes are necessarily the 236 shortest codes, so those codes dominate the decoding time, and hence 237 the speed. The idea is you can have a shorter table that decodes the 238 shorter, more probable codes, and then point to subsidiary tables for 239 the longer codes. The time it costs to decode the longer codes is 240 then traded against the time it takes to make longer tables. 241 242 This results of this trade are in the variables lbits and dbits 243 below. lbits is the number of bits the first level table for literal/ 244 length codes can decode in one step, and dbits is the same thing for 245 the distance codes. Subsequent tables are also less than or equal to 246 those sizes. These values may be adjusted either when all of the 247 codes are shorter than that, in which case the longest code length in 248 bits is used, or when the shortest code is *longer* than the requested 249 table size, in which case the length of the shortest code in bits is 250 used. 251 252 There are two different values for the two tables, since they code a 253 different number of possibilities each. The literal/length table 254 codes 286 possible values, or in a flat code, a little over eight 255 bits. The distance table codes 30 possible values, or a little less 256 than five bits, flat. The optimum values for speed end up being 257 about one bit more than those, so lbits is 8+1 and dbits is 5+1. 258 The optimum values may differ though from machine to machine, and 259 possibly even between compilers. Your mileage may vary. 260 */ 261 262 263STATIC const int lbits = 9; /* bits in base literal/length lookup table */ 264STATIC const int dbits = 6; /* bits in base distance lookup table */ 265 266 267/* If BMAX needs to be larger than 16, then h and x[] should be ulg. */ 268#define BMAX 16 /* maximum bit length of any code (16 for explode) */ 269#define N_MAX 288 /* maximum number of codes in any set */ 270 271 272STATIC unsigned hufts; /* track memory usage */ 273 274 275STATIC int huft_build( 276 unsigned *b, /* code lengths in bits (all assumed <= BMAX) */ 277 unsigned n, /* number of codes (assumed <= N_MAX) */ 278 unsigned s, /* number of simple-valued codes (0..s-1) */ 279 const ush *d, /* list of base values for non-simple codes */ 280 const ush *e, /* list of extra bits for non-simple codes */ 281 struct huft **t, /* result: starting table */ 282 int *m /* maximum lookup bits, returns actual */ 283 ) 284/* Given a list of code lengths and a maximum table size, make a set of 285 tables to decode that set of codes. Return zero on success, one if 286 the given code set is incomplete (the tables are still built in this 287 case), two if the input is invalid (all zero length codes or an 288 oversubscribed set of lengths), and three if not enough memory. */ 289{ 290 unsigned a; /* counter for codes of length k */ 291 unsigned c[BMAX+1]; /* bit length count table */ 292 unsigned f; /* i repeats in table every f entries */ 293 int g; /* maximum code length */ 294 int h; /* table level */ 295 register unsigned i; /* counter, current code */ 296 register unsigned j; /* counter */ 297 register int k; /* number of bits in current code */ 298 int l; /* bits per table (returned in m) */ 299 register unsigned *p; /* pointer into c[], b[], or v[] */ 300 register struct huft *q; /* points to current table */ 301 struct huft r; /* table entry for structure assignment */ 302 struct huft *u[BMAX]; /* table stack */ 303 unsigned v[N_MAX]; /* values in order of bit length */ 304 register int w; /* bits before this table == (l * h) */ 305 unsigned x[BMAX+1]; /* bit offsets, then code stack */ 306 unsigned *xp; /* pointer into x */ 307 int y; /* number of dummy codes added */ 308 unsigned z; /* number of entries in current table */ 309 310DEBG("huft1 "); 311 312 /* Generate counts for each bit length */ 313 memzero(c, sizeof(c)); 314 p = b; i = n; 315 do { 316 Tracecv(*p, (stderr, (n-i >= ' ' && n-i <= '~' ? "%c %d\n" : "0x%x %d\n"), 317 n-i, *p)); 318 c[*p]++; /* assume all entries <= BMAX */ 319 p++; /* Can't combine with above line (Solaris bug) */ 320 } while (--i); 321 if (c[0] == n) /* null input--all zero length codes */ 322 { 323 *t = (struct huft *)NULL; 324 *m = 0; 325 return 0; 326 } 327 328DEBG("huft2 "); 329 330 /* Find minimum and maximum length, bound *m by those */ 331 l = *m; 332 for (j = 1; j <= BMAX; j++) 333 if (c[j]) 334 break; 335 k = j; /* minimum code length */ 336 if ((unsigned)l < j) 337 l = j; 338 for (i = BMAX; i; i--) 339 if (c[i]) 340 break; 341 g = i; /* maximum code length */ 342 if ((unsigned)l > i) 343 l = i; 344 *m = l; 345 346DEBG("huft3 "); 347 348 /* Adjust last length count to fill out codes, if needed */ 349 for (y = 1 << j; j < i; j++, y <<= 1) 350 if ((y -= c[j]) < 0) 351 return 2; /* bad input: more codes than bits */ 352 if ((y -= c[i]) < 0) 353 return 2; 354 c[i] += y; 355 356DEBG("huft4 "); 357 358 /* Generate starting offsets into the value table for each length */ 359 x[1] = j = 0; 360 p = c + 1; xp = x + 2; 361 while (--i) { /* note that i == g from above */ 362 *xp++ = (j += *p++); 363 } 364 365DEBG("huft5 "); 366 367 /* Make a table of values in order of bit lengths */ 368 p = b; i = 0; 369 do { 370 if ((j = *p++) != 0) 371 v[x[j]++] = i; 372 } while (++i < n); 373 374DEBG("h6 "); 375 376 /* Generate the Huffman codes and for each, make the table entries */ 377 x[0] = i = 0; /* first Huffman code is zero */ 378 p = v; /* grab values in bit order */ 379 h = -1; /* no tables yet--level -1 */ 380 w = -l; /* bits decoded == (l * h) */ 381 u[0] = (struct huft *)NULL; /* just to keep compilers happy */ 382 q = (struct huft *)NULL; /* ditto */ 383 z = 0; /* ditto */ 384DEBG("h6a "); 385 386 /* go through the bit lengths (k already is bits in shortest code) */ 387 for (; k <= g; k++) 388 { 389DEBG("h6b "); 390 a = c[k]; 391 while (a--) 392 { 393DEBG("h6b1 "); 394 /* here i is the Huffman code of length k bits for value *p */ 395 /* make tables up to required level */ 396 while (k > w + l) 397 { 398DEBG1("1 "); 399 h++; 400 w += l; /* previous table always l bits */ 401 402 /* compute minimum size table less than or equal to l bits */ 403 z = (z = g - w) > (unsigned)l ? l : z; /* upper limit on table size */ 404 if ((f = 1 << (j = k - w)) > a + 1) /* try a k-w bit table */ 405 { /* too few codes for k-w bit table */ 406DEBG1("2 "); 407 f -= a + 1; /* deduct codes from patterns left */ 408 xp = c + k; 409 while (++j < z) /* try smaller tables up to z bits */ 410 { 411 if ((f <<= 1) <= *++xp) 412 break; /* enough codes to use up j bits */ 413 f -= *xp; /* else deduct codes from patterns */ 414 } 415 } 416DEBG1("3 "); 417 z = 1 << j; /* table entries for j-bit table */ 418 419 /* allocate and link in new table */ 420 if ((q = (struct huft *)malloc((z + 1)*sizeof(struct huft))) == 421 (struct huft *)NULL) 422 { 423 if (h) 424 huft_free(u[0]); 425 return 3; /* not enough memory */ 426 } 427DEBG1("4 "); 428 hufts += z + 1; /* track memory usage */ 429 *t = q + 1; /* link to list for huft_free() */ 430 *(t = &(q->v.t)) = (struct huft *)NULL; 431 u[h] = ++q; /* table starts after link */ 432 433DEBG1("5 "); 434 /* connect to last table, if there is one */ 435 if (h) 436 { 437 x[h] = i; /* save pattern for backing up */ 438 r.b = (uch)l; /* bits to dump before this table */ 439 r.e = (uch)(16 + j); /* bits in this table */ 440 r.v.t = q; /* pointer to this table */ 441 j = i >> (w - l); /* (get around Turbo C bug) */ 442 u[h-1][j] = r; /* connect to last table */ 443 } 444DEBG1("6 "); 445 } 446DEBG("h6c "); 447 448 /* set up table entry in r */ 449 r.b = (uch)(k - w); 450 if (p >= v + n) 451 r.e = 99; /* out of values--invalid code */ 452 else if (*p < s) 453 { 454 r.e = (uch)(*p < 256 ? 16 : 15); /* 256 is end-of-block code */ 455 r.v.n = (ush)(*p); /* simple code is just the value */ 456 p++; /* one compiler does not like *p++ */ 457 } 458 else 459 { 460 r.e = (uch)e[*p - s]; /* non-simple--look up in lists */ 461 r.v.n = d[*p++ - s]; 462 } 463DEBG("h6d "); 464 465 /* fill code-like entries with r */ 466 f = 1 << (k - w); 467 for (j = i >> w; j < z; j += f) 468 q[j] = r; 469 470 /* backwards increment the k-bit code i */ 471 for (j = 1 << (k - 1); i & j; j >>= 1) 472 i ^= j; 473 i ^= j; 474 475 /* backup over finished tables */ 476 while ((i & ((1 << w) - 1)) != x[h]) 477 { 478 h--; /* don't need to update q */ 479 w -= l; 480 } 481DEBG("h6e "); 482 } 483DEBG("h6f "); 484 } 485 486DEBG("huft7 "); 487 488 /* Return true (1) if we were given an incomplete table */ 489 return y != 0 && g != 1; 490} 491 492 493 494STATIC int huft_free( 495 struct huft *t /* table to free */ 496 ) 497/* Free the malloc'ed tables built by huft_build(), which makes a linked 498 list of the tables it made, with the links in a dummy first entry of 499 each table. */ 500{ 501 register struct huft *p, *q; 502 503 504 /* Go through linked list, freeing from the malloced (t[-1]) address. */ 505 p = t; 506 while (p != (struct huft *)NULL) 507 { 508 q = (--p)->v.t; 509 free((char*)p); 510 p = q; 511 } 512 return 0; 513} 514 515 516STATIC int inflate_codes( 517 struct huft *tl, /* literal/length decoder tables */ 518 struct huft *td, /* distance decoder tables */ 519 int bl, /* number of bits decoded by tl[] */ 520 int bd /* number of bits decoded by td[] */ 521 ) 522/* inflate (decompress) the codes in a deflated (compressed) block. 523 Return an error code or zero if it all goes ok. */ 524{ 525 register unsigned e; /* table entry flag/number of extra bits */ 526 unsigned n, d; /* length and index for copy */ 527 unsigned w; /* current window position */ 528 struct huft *t; /* pointer to table entry */ 529 unsigned ml, md; /* masks for bl and bd bits */ 530 register ulg b; /* bit buffer */ 531 register unsigned k; /* number of bits in bit buffer */ 532 533 534 /* make local copies of globals */ 535 b = bb; /* initialize bit buffer */ 536 k = bk; 537 w = wp; /* initialize window position */ 538 539 /* inflate the coded data */ 540 ml = mask_bits[bl]; /* precompute masks for speed */ 541 md = mask_bits[bd]; 542 for (;;) /* do until end of block */ 543 { 544 NEEDBITS((unsigned)bl) 545 if ((e = (t = tl + ((unsigned)b & ml))->e) > 16) 546 do { 547 if (e == 99) 548 return 1; 549 DUMPBITS(t->b) 550 e -= 16; 551 NEEDBITS(e) 552 } while ((e = (t = t->v.t + ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]))->e) > 16); 553 DUMPBITS(t->b) 554 if (e == 16) /* then it's a literal */ 555 { 556 slide[w++] = (uch)t->v.n; 557 Tracevv((stderr, "%c", slide[w-1])); 558 if (w == WSIZE) 559 { 560 flush_output(w); 561 w = 0; 562 } 563 } 564 else /* it's an EOB or a length */ 565 { 566 /* exit if end of block */ 567 if (e == 15) 568 break; 569 570 /* get length of block to copy */ 571 NEEDBITS(e) 572 n = t->v.n + ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]); 573 DUMPBITS(e); 574 575 /* decode distance of block to copy */ 576 NEEDBITS((unsigned)bd) 577 if ((e = (t = td + ((unsigned)b & md))->e) > 16) 578 do { 579 if (e == 99) 580 return 1; 581 DUMPBITS(t->b) 582 e -= 16; 583 NEEDBITS(e) 584 } while ((e = (t = t->v.t + ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]))->e) > 16); 585 DUMPBITS(t->b) 586 NEEDBITS(e) 587 d = w - t->v.n - ((unsigned)b & mask_bits[e]); 588 DUMPBITS(e) 589 Tracevv((stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", w-d, n)); 590 591 /* do the copy */ 592 do { 593 n -= (e = (e = WSIZE - ((d &= WSIZE-1) > w ? d : w)) > n ? n : e); 594#if !defined(NOMEMCPY) && !defined(DEBUG) 595 if (w - d >= e) /* (this test assumes unsigned comparison) */ 596 { 597 memcpy(slide + w, slide + d, e); 598 w += e; 599 d += e; 600 } 601 else /* do it slow to avoid memcpy() overlap */ 602#endif /* !NOMEMCPY */ 603 do { 604 slide[w++] = slide[d++]; 605 Tracevv((stderr, "%c", slide[w-1])); 606 } while (--e); 607 if (w == WSIZE) 608 { 609 flush_output(w); 610 w = 0; 611 } 612 } while (n); 613 } 614 } 615 616 617 /* restore the globals from the locals */ 618 wp = w; /* restore global window pointer */ 619 bb = b; /* restore global bit buffer */ 620 bk = k; 621 622 /* done */ 623 return 0; 624 625 underrun: 626 return 4; /* Input underrun */ 627} 628 629 630 631STATIC int inflate_stored(void) 632/* "decompress" an inflated type 0 (stored) block. */ 633{ 634 unsigned n; /* number of bytes in block */ 635 unsigned w; /* current window position */ 636 register ulg b; /* bit buffer */ 637 register unsigned k; /* number of bits in bit buffer */ 638 639DEBG("<stor"); 640 641 /* make local copies of globals */ 642 b = bb; /* initialize bit buffer */ 643 k = bk; 644 w = wp; /* initialize window position */ 645 646 647 /* go to byte boundary */ 648 n = k & 7; 649 DUMPBITS(n); 650 651 652 /* get the length and its complement */ 653 NEEDBITS(16) 654 n = ((unsigned)b & 0xffff); 655 DUMPBITS(16) 656 NEEDBITS(16) 657 if (n != (unsigned)((~b) & 0xffff)) 658 return 1; /* error in compressed data */ 659 DUMPBITS(16) 660 661 662 /* read and output the compressed data */ 663 while (n--) 664 { 665 NEEDBITS(8) 666 slide[w++] = (uch)b; 667 if (w == WSIZE) 668 { 669 flush_output(w); 670 w = 0; 671 } 672 DUMPBITS(8) 673 } 674 675 676 /* restore the globals from the locals */ 677 wp = w; /* restore global window pointer */ 678 bb = b; /* restore global bit buffer */ 679 bk = k; 680 681 DEBG(">"); 682 return 0; 683 684 underrun: 685 return 4; /* Input underrun */ 686} 687 688 689/* 690 * We use `noinline' here to prevent gcc-3.5 from using too much stack space 691 */ 692STATIC int noinline inflate_fixed(void) 693/* decompress an inflated type 1 (fixed Huffman codes) block. We should 694 either replace this with a custom decoder, or at least precompute the 695 Huffman tables. */ 696{ 697 int i; /* temporary variable */ 698 struct huft *tl; /* literal/length code table */ 699 struct huft *td; /* distance code table */ 700 int bl; /* lookup bits for tl */ 701 int bd; /* lookup bits for td */ 702 unsigned l[288]; /* length list for huft_build */ 703 704DEBG("<fix"); 705 706 /* set up literal table */ 707 for (i = 0; i < 144; i++) 708 l[i] = 8; 709 for (; i < 256; i++) 710 l[i] = 9; 711 for (; i < 280; i++) 712 l[i] = 7; 713 for (; i < 288; i++) /* make a complete, but wrong code set */ 714 l[i] = 8; 715 bl = 7; 716 if ((i = huft_build(l, 288, 257, cplens, cplext, &tl, &bl)) != 0) 717 return i; 718 719 720 /* set up distance table */ 721 for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) /* make an incomplete code set */ 722 l[i] = 5; 723 bd = 5; 724 if ((i = huft_build(l, 30, 0, cpdist, cpdext, &td, &bd)) > 1) 725 { 726 huft_free(tl); 727 728 DEBG(">"); 729 return i; 730 } 731 732 733 /* decompress until an end-of-block code */ 734 if (inflate_codes(tl, td, bl, bd)) 735 return 1; 736 737 738 /* free the decoding tables, return */ 739 huft_free(tl); 740 huft_free(td); 741 return 0; 742} 743 744 745/* 746 * We use `noinline' here to prevent gcc-3.5 from using too much stack space 747 */ 748STATIC int noinline inflate_dynamic(void) 749/* decompress an inflated type 2 (dynamic Huffman codes) block. */ 750{ 751 int i; /* temporary variables */ 752 unsigned j; 753 unsigned l; /* last length */ 754 unsigned m; /* mask for bit lengths table */ 755 unsigned n; /* number of lengths to get */ 756 struct huft *tl; /* literal/length code table */ 757 struct huft *td; /* distance code table */ 758 int bl; /* lookup bits for tl */ 759 int bd; /* lookup bits for td */ 760 unsigned nb; /* number of bit length codes */ 761 unsigned nl; /* number of literal/length codes */ 762 unsigned nd; /* number of distance codes */ 763#ifdef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND 764 unsigned ll[288+32]; /* literal/length and distance code lengths */ 765#else 766 unsigned ll[286+30]; /* literal/length and distance code lengths */ 767#endif 768 register ulg b; /* bit buffer */ 769 register unsigned k; /* number of bits in bit buffer */ 770 771DEBG("<dyn"); 772 773 /* make local bit buffer */ 774 b = bb; 775 k = bk; 776 777 778 /* read in table lengths */ 779 NEEDBITS(5) 780 nl = 257 + ((unsigned)b & 0x1f); /* number of literal/length codes */ 781 DUMPBITS(5) 782 NEEDBITS(5) 783 nd = 1 + ((unsigned)b & 0x1f); /* number of distance codes */ 784 DUMPBITS(5) 785 NEEDBITS(4) 786 nb = 4 + ((unsigned)b & 0xf); /* number of bit length codes */ 787 DUMPBITS(4) 788#ifdef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND 789 if (nl > 288 || nd > 32) 790#else 791 if (nl > 286 || nd > 30) 792#endif 793 return 1; /* bad lengths */ 794 795DEBG("dyn1 "); 796 797 /* read in bit-length-code lengths */ 798 for (j = 0; j < nb; j++) 799 { 800 NEEDBITS(3) 801 ll[border[j]] = (unsigned)b & 7; 802 DUMPBITS(3) 803 } 804 for (; j < 19; j++) 805 ll[border[j]] = 0; 806 807DEBG("dyn2 "); 808 809 /* build decoding table for trees--single level, 7 bit lookup */ 810 bl = 7; 811 if ((i = huft_build(ll, 19, 19, NULL, NULL, &tl, &bl)) != 0) 812 { 813 if (i == 1) 814 huft_free(tl); 815 return i; /* incomplete code set */ 816 } 817 818DEBG("dyn3 "); 819 820 /* read in literal and distance code lengths */ 821 n = nl + nd; 822 m = mask_bits[bl]; 823 i = l = 0; 824 while ((unsigned)i < n) 825 { 826 NEEDBITS((unsigned)bl) 827 j = (td = tl + ((unsigned)b & m))->b; 828 DUMPBITS(j) 829 j = td->v.n; 830 if (j < 16) /* length of code in bits (0..15) */ 831 ll[i++] = l = j; /* save last length in l */ 832 else if (j == 16) /* repeat last length 3 to 6 times */ 833 { 834 NEEDBITS(2) 835 j = 3 + ((unsigned)b & 3); 836 DUMPBITS(2) 837 if ((unsigned)i + j > n) 838 return 1; 839 while (j--) 840 ll[i++] = l; 841 } 842 else if (j == 17) /* 3 to 10 zero length codes */ 843 { 844 NEEDBITS(3) 845 j = 3 + ((unsigned)b & 7); 846 DUMPBITS(3) 847 if ((unsigned)i + j > n) 848 return 1; 849 while (j--) 850 ll[i++] = 0; 851 l = 0; 852 } 853 else /* j == 18: 11 to 138 zero length codes */ 854 { 855 NEEDBITS(7) 856 j = 11 + ((unsigned)b & 0x7f); 857 DUMPBITS(7) 858 if ((unsigned)i + j > n) 859 return 1; 860 while (j--) 861 ll[i++] = 0; 862 l = 0; 863 } 864 } 865 866DEBG("dyn4 "); 867 868 /* free decoding table for trees */ 869 huft_free(tl); 870 871DEBG("dyn5 "); 872 873 /* restore the global bit buffer */ 874 bb = b; 875 bk = k; 876 877DEBG("dyn5a "); 878 879 /* build the decoding tables for literal/length and distance codes */ 880 bl = lbits; 881 if ((i = huft_build(ll, nl, 257, cplens, cplext, &tl, &bl)) != 0) 882 { 883DEBG("dyn5b "); 884 if (i == 1) { 885 error("incomplete literal tree"); 886 huft_free(tl); 887 } 888 return i; /* incomplete code set */ 889 } 890DEBG("dyn5c "); 891 bd = dbits; 892 if ((i = huft_build(ll + nl, nd, 0, cpdist, cpdext, &td, &bd)) != 0) 893 { 894DEBG("dyn5d "); 895 if (i == 1) { 896 error("incomplete distance tree"); 897#ifdef PKZIP_BUG_WORKAROUND 898 i = 0; 899 } 900#else 901 huft_free(td); 902 } 903 huft_free(tl); 904 return i; /* incomplete code set */ 905#endif 906 } 907 908DEBG("dyn6 "); 909 910 /* decompress until an end-of-block code */ 911 if (inflate_codes(tl, td, bl, bd)) 912 return 1; 913 914DEBG("dyn7 "); 915 916 /* free the decoding tables, return */ 917 huft_free(tl); 918 huft_free(td); 919 920 DEBG(">"); 921 return 0; 922 923 underrun: 924 return 4; /* Input underrun */ 925} 926 927 928 929STATIC int inflate_block( 930 int *e /* last block flag */ 931 ) 932/* decompress an inflated block */ 933{ 934 unsigned t; /* block type */ 935 register ulg b; /* bit buffer */ 936 register unsigned k; /* number of bits in bit buffer */ 937 938 DEBG("<blk"); 939 940 /* make local bit buffer */ 941 b = bb; 942 k = bk; 943 944 945 /* read in last block bit */ 946 NEEDBITS(1) 947 *e = (int)b & 1; 948 DUMPBITS(1) 949 950 951 /* read in block type */ 952 NEEDBITS(2) 953 t = (unsigned)b & 3; 954 DUMPBITS(2) 955 956 957 /* restore the global bit buffer */ 958 bb = b; 959 bk = k; 960 961 /* inflate that block type */ 962 if (t == 2) 963 return inflate_dynamic(); 964 if (t == 0) 965 return inflate_stored(); 966 if (t == 1) 967 return inflate_fixed(); 968 969 DEBG(">"); 970 971 /* bad block type */ 972 return 2; 973 974 underrun: 975 return 4; /* Input underrun */ 976} 977 978 979 980STATIC int inflate(void) 981/* decompress an inflated entry */ 982{ 983 int e; /* last block flag */ 984 int r; /* result code */ 985 unsigned h; /* maximum struct huft's malloc'ed */ 986 void *ptr; 987 988 /* initialize window, bit buffer */ 989 wp = 0; 990 bk = 0; 991 bb = 0; 992 993 994 /* decompress until the last block */ 995 h = 0; 996 do { 997 hufts = 0; 998 gzip_mark(&ptr); 999 if ((r = inflate_block(&e)) != 0) { 1000 gzip_release(&ptr);
1001 return r; 1002 } 1003 gzip_release(&ptr); 1004 if (hufts > h) 1005 h = hufts; 1006 } while (!e); 1007 1008 /* Undo too much lookahead. The next read will be byte aligned so we 1009 * can discard unused bits in the last meaningful byte. 1010 */ 1011 while (bk >= 8) { 1012 bk -= 8; 1013 inptr--; 1014 } 1015 1016 /* flush out slide */ 1017 flush_output(wp); 1018 1019 1020 /* return success */ 1021#ifdef DEBUG 1022 fprintf(stderr, "<%u> ", h); 1023#endif /* DEBUG */ 1024 return 0; 1025} 1026 1027/********************************************************************** 1028 * 1029 * The following are support routines for inflate.c 1030 * 1031 **********************************************************************/ 1032 1033static ulg crc_32_tab[256]; 1034static ulg crc; /* initialized in makecrc() so it'll reside in bss */ 1035#define CRC_VALUE (crc ^ 0xffffffffUL) 1036 1037/* 1038 * Code to compute the CRC-32 table. Borrowed from 1039 * gzip-1.0.3/makecrc.c. 1040 */ 1041 1042static void 1043makecrc(void) 1044{ 1045/* Not copyrighted 1990 Mark Adler */ 1046 1047 unsigned long c; /* crc shift register */ 1048 unsigned long e; /* polynomial exclusive-or pattern */ 1049 int i; /* counter for all possible eight bit values */ 1050 int k; /* byte being shifted into crc apparatus */ 1051 1052 /* terms of polynomial defining this crc (except x^32): */ 1053 static const int p[] = {0,1,2,4,5,7,8,10,11,12,16,22,23,26}; 1054 1055 /* Make exclusive-or pattern from polynomial */ 1056 e = 0; 1057 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(p)/sizeof(int); i++) 1058 e |= 1L << (31 - p[i]); 1059 1060 crc_32_tab[0] = 0; 1061 1062 for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) 1063 { 1064 c = 0; 1065 for (k = i | 256; k != 1; k >>= 1) 1066 { 1067 c = c & 1 ? (c >> 1) ^ e : c >> 1; 1068 if (k & 1) 1069 c ^= e; 1070 } 1071 crc_32_tab[i] = c; 1072 } 1073 1074 /* this is initialized here so this code could reside in ROM */ 1075 crc = (ulg)0xffffffffUL; /* shift register contents */ 1076} 1077 1078/* gzip flag byte */ 1079#define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */ 1080#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */ 1081#define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */ 1082#define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */ 1083#define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */ 1084#define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */ 1085#define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */ 1086 1087/* 1088 * Do the uncompression! 1089 */ 1090static int gunzip(void) 1091{ 1092 uch flags; 1093 unsigned char magic[2]; /* magic header */ 1094 char method; 1095 ulg orig_crc = 0; /* original crc */ 1096 ulg orig_len = 0; /* original uncompressed length */ 1097 int res; 1098 1099 magic[0] = NEXTBYTE(); 1100 magic[1] = NEXTBYTE(); 1101 method = NEXTBYTE(); 1102 1103 if (magic[0] != 037 || 1104 ((magic[1] != 0213) && (magic[1] != 0236))) { 1105 error("bad gzip magic numbers"); 1106 return -1; 1107 } 1108 1109 /* We only support method #8, DEFLATED */ 1110 if (method != 8) { 1111 error("internal error, invalid method"); 1112 return -1; 1113 } 1114 1115 flags = (uch)get_byte(); 1116 if ((flags & ENCRYPTED) != 0) { 1117 error("Input is encrypted"); 1118 return -1; 1119 } 1120 if ((flags & CONTINUATION) != 0) { 1121 error("Multi part input"); 1122 return -1; 1123 } 1124 if ((flags & RESERVED) != 0) { 1125 error("Input has invalid flags"); 1126 return -1; 1127 } 1128 NEXTBYTE(); /* Get timestamp */ 1129 NEXTBYTE(); 1130 NEXTBYTE(); 1131 NEXTBYTE(); 1132 1133 (void)NEXTBYTE(); /* Ignore extra flags for the moment */ 1134 (void)NEXTBYTE(); /* Ignore OS type for the moment */ 1135 1136 if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0) { 1137 unsigned len = (unsigned)NEXTBYTE(); 1138 len |= ((unsigned)NEXTBYTE())<<8; 1139 while (len--) (void)NEXTBYTE(); 1140 } 1141 1142 /* Get original file name if it was truncated */ 1143 if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0) { 1144 /* Discard the old name */ 1145 while (NEXTBYTE() != 0) /* null */ ; 1146 } 1147 1148 /* Discard file comment if any */ 1149 if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0) { 1150 while (NEXTBYTE() != 0) /* null */ ; 1151 } 1152 1153 /* Decompress */ 1154 if ((res = inflate())) { 1155 switch (res) { 1156 case 0: 1157 break; 1158 case 1: 1159 error("invalid compressed format (err=1)"); 1160 break; 1161 case 2: 1162 error("invalid compressed format (err=2)"); 1163 break; 1164 case 3: 1165 error("out of memory"); 1166 break; 1167 case 4: 1168 error("out of input data"); 1169 break; 1170 default: 1171 error("invalid compressed format (other)"); 1172 } 1173 return -1; 1174 } 1175 1176 /* Get the crc and original length */ 1177 /* crc32 (see algorithm.doc) 1178 * uncompressed input size modulo 2^32 1179 */ 1180 orig_crc = (ulg) NEXTBYTE(); 1181 orig_crc |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 8; 1182 orig_crc |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 16; 1183 orig_crc |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 24; 1184 1185 orig_len = (ulg) NEXTBYTE(); 1186 orig_len |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 8; 1187 orig_len |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 16; 1188 orig_len |= (ulg) NEXTBYTE() << 24; 1189 1190 /* Validate decompression */ 1191 if (orig_crc != CRC_VALUE) { 1192 error("crc error"); 1193 return -1; 1194 } 1195 if (orig_len != bytes_out) { 1196 error("length error"); 1197 return -1; 1198 } 1199 return 0; 1200 1201 underrun: /* NEXTBYTE() goto's here if needed */ 1202 error("out of input data"); 1203 return -1; 1204} 1205 1206 1207

