1#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H 2#define _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H 3 4#include <linux/device.h> 5#include <linux/list.h> 6#include <linux/types.h> 7 8struct block_device; 9struct module; 10struct scsi_cmnd; 11struct scsi_device; 12struct Scsi_Host; 13struct scsi_host_cmd_pool; 14struct scsi_transport_template; 15 16 17/* 18 * The various choices mean: 19 * NONE: Self evident. Host adapter is not capable of scatter-gather. 20 * ALL: Means that the host adapter module can do scatter-gather, 21 * and that there is no limit to the size of the table to which 22 * we scatter/gather data. 23 * Anything else: Indicates the maximum number of chains that can be 24 * used in one scatter-gather request. 25 */ 26#define SG_NONE 0 27#define SG_ALL 0xff 28 29 30#define DISABLE_CLUSTERING 0 31#define ENABLE_CLUSTERING 1 32 33enum scsi_eh_timer_return { 34 EH_NOT_HANDLED, 35 EH_HANDLED, 36 EH_RESET_TIMER, 37}; 38 39 40struct scsi_host_template { 41 struct module *module; 42 const char *name; 43 44 /* 45 * Used to initialize old-style drivers. For new-style drivers 46 * just perform all work in your module initialization function. 47 * 48 * Status: OBSOLETE 49 */ 50 int (* detect)(struct scsi_host_template *); 51 52 /* 53 * Used as unload callback for hosts with old-style drivers. 54 * 55 * Status: OBSOLETE 56 */ 57 int (* release)(struct Scsi_Host *); 58 59 /* 60 * The info function will return whatever useful information the 61 * developer sees fit. If not provided, then the name field will 62 * be used instead. 63 * 64 * Status: OPTIONAL 65 */ 66 const char *(* info)(struct Scsi_Host *); 67 68 /* 69 * Ioctl interface 70 * 71 * Status: OPTIONAL 72 */ 73 int (* ioctl)(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg); 74 75 /* 76 * The queuecommand function is used to queue up a scsi 77 * command block to the LLDD. When the driver finished 78 * processing the command the done callback is invoked. 79 * 80 * If queuecommand returns 0, then the HBA has accepted the 81 * command. The done() function must be called on the command 82 * when the driver has finished with it. (you may call done on the 83 * command before queuecommand returns, but in this case you 84 * *must* return 0 from queuecommand). 85 * 86 * Queuecommand may also reject the command, in which case it may 87 * not touch the command and must not call done() for it. 88 * 89 * There are two possible rejection returns: 90 * 91 * SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY: Block this device temporarily, but 92 * allow commands to other devices serviced by this host. 93 * 94 * SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY: Block all devices served by this 95 * host temporarily. 96 * 97 * For compatibility, any other non-zero return is treated the 98 * same as SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY. 99 * 100 * NOTE: "temporarily" means either until the next command for# 101 * this device/host completes, or a period of time determined by 102 * I/O pressure in the system if there are no other outstanding 103 * commands. 104 * 105 * STATUS: REQUIRED 106 */ 107 int (* queuecommand)(struct scsi_cmnd *, 108 void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *)); 109 110 /* 111 * This is an error handling strategy routine. You don't need to 112 * define one of these if you don't want to - there is a default 113 * routine that is present that should work in most cases. For those 114 * driver authors that have the inclination and ability to write their 115 * own strategy routine, this is where it is specified. Note - the 116 * strategy routine is *ALWAYS* run in the context of the kernel eh 117 * thread. Thus you are guaranteed to *NOT* be in an interrupt 118 * handler when you execute this, and you are also guaranteed to 119 * *NOT* have any other commands being queued while you are in the 120 * strategy routine. When you return from this function, operations 121 * return to normal. 122 * 123 * See scsi_error.c scsi_unjam_host for additional comments about 124 * what this function should and should not be attempting to do. 125 * 126 * Status: REQUIRED (at least one of them) 127 */ 128 int (* eh_strategy_handler)(struct Scsi_Host *); 129 int (* eh_abort_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *); 130 int (* eh_device_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *); 131 int (* eh_bus_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *); 132 int (* eh_host_reset_handler)(struct scsi_cmnd *); 133 134 /* 135 * This is an optional routine to notify the host that the scsi 136 * timer just fired. The returns tell the timer routine what to 137 * do about this: 138 * 139 * EH_HANDLED: I fixed the error, please complete the command 140 * EH_RESET_TIMER: I need more time, reset the timer and 141 * begin counting again 142 * EH_NOT_HANDLED Begin normal error recovery 143 * 144 * Status: OPTIONAL 145 */ 146 enum scsi_eh_timer_return (* eh_timed_out)(struct scsi_cmnd *); 147 148 /* 149 * Old EH handlers, no longer used. Make them warn the user of old 150 * drivers by using a wrong type 151 * 152 * Status: MORE THAN OBSOLETE 153 */ 154 int (* abort)(int); 155 int (* reset)(int, int); 156 157 /* 158 * Before the mid layer attempts to scan for a new device where none 159 * currently exists, it will call this entry in your driver. Should 160 * your driver need to allocate any structs or perform any other init 161 * items in order to send commands to a currently unused target/lun 162 * combo, then this is where you can perform those allocations. This 163 * is specifically so that drivers won't have to perform any kind of 164 * "is this a new device" checks in their queuecommand routine, 165 * thereby making the hot path a bit quicker. 166 * 167 * Return values: 0 on success, non-0 on failure 168 * 169 * Deallocation: If we didn't find any devices at this ID, you will 170 * get an immediate call to slave_destroy(). If we find something 171 * here then you will get a call to slave_configure(), then the 172 * device will be used for however long it is kept around, then when 173 * the device is removed from the system (or * possibly at reboot 174 * time), you will then get a call to slave_destroy(). This is 175 * assuming you implement slave_configure and slave_destroy. 176 * However, if you allocate memory and hang it off the device struct, 177 * then you must implement the slave_destroy() routine at a minimum 178 * in order to avoid leaking memory 179 * each time a device is tore down. 180 * 181 * Status: OPTIONAL 182 */ 183 int (* slave_alloc)(struct scsi_device *); 184 185 /* 186 * Once the device has responded to an INQUIRY and we know the 187 * device is online, we call into the low level driver with the 188 * struct scsi_device *. If the low level device driver implements 189 * this function, it *must* perform the task of setting the queue 190 * depth on the device. All other tasks are optional and depend 191 * on what the driver supports and various implementation details. 192 * 193 * Things currently recommended to be handled at this time include: 194 * 195 * 1. Setting the device queue depth. Proper setting of this is 196 * described in the comments for scsi_adjust_queue_depth. 197 * 2. Determining if the device supports the various synchronous 198 * negotiation protocols. The device struct will already have 199 * responded to INQUIRY and the results of the standard items 200 * will have been shoved into the various device flag bits, eg. 201 * device->sdtr will be true if the device supports SDTR messages. 202 * 3. Allocating command structs that the device will need. 203 * 4. Setting the default timeout on this device (if needed). 204 * 5. Anything else the low level driver might want to do on a device 205 * specific setup basis... 206 * 6. Return 0 on success, non-0 on error. The device will be marked 207 * as offline on error so that no access will occur. If you return 208 * non-0, your slave_destroy routine will never get called for this 209 * device, so don't leave any loose memory hanging around, clean 210 * up after yourself before returning non-0 211 * 212 * Status: OPTIONAL 213 */ 214 int (* slave_configure)(struct scsi_device *); 215 216 /* 217 * Immediately prior to deallocating the device and after all activity 218 * has ceased the mid layer calls this point so that the low level 219 * driver may completely detach itself from the scsi device and vice 220 * versa. The low level driver is responsible for freeing any memory 221 * it allocated in the slave_alloc or slave_configure calls. 222 * 223 * Status: OPTIONAL 224 */ 225 void (* slave_destroy)(struct scsi_device *); 226 227 /* 228 * This function determines the bios parameters for a given 229 * harddisk. These tend to be numbers that are made up by 230 * the host adapter. Parameters: 231 * size, device, list (heads, sectors, cylinders) 232 * 233 * Status: OPTIONAL 234 */ 235 int (* bios_param)(struct scsi_device *, struct block_device *, 236 sector_t, int []); 237 238 /* 239 * Can be used to export driver statistics and other infos to the 240 * world outside the kernel ie. userspace and it also provides an 241 * interface to feed the driver with information. 242 * 243 * Status: OBSOLETE 244 */ 245 int (*proc_info)(struct Scsi_Host *, char *, char **, off_t, int, int); 246 247 /* 248 * Name of proc directory 249 */ 250 char *proc_name; 251 252 /* 253 * Used to store the procfs directory if a driver implements the 254 * proc_info method. 255 */ 256 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir; 257 258 /* 259 * This determines if we will use a non-interrupt driven 260 * or an interrupt driven scheme, It is set to the maximum number 261 * of simultaneous commands a given host adapter will accept. 262 */ 263 int can_queue; 264 265 /* 266 * In many instances, especially where disconnect / reconnect are 267 * supported, our host also has an ID on the SCSI bus. If this is 268 * the case, then it must be reserved. Please set this_id to -1 if 269 * your setup is in single initiator mode, and the host lacks an 270 * ID. 271 */ 272 int this_id; 273 274 /* 275 * This determines the degree to which the host adapter is capable 276 * of scatter-gather. 277 */ 278 unsigned short sg_tablesize; 279 280 /* 281 * If the host adapter has limitations beside segment count 282 */ 283 unsigned short max_sectors; 284 285 /* 286 * dma scatter gather segment boundary limit. a segment crossing this 287 * boundary will be split in two. 288 */ 289 unsigned long dma_boundary; 290 291 /* 292 * This specifies "machine infinity" for host templates which don't 293 * limit the transfer size. Note this limit represents an absolute 294 * maximum, and may be over the transfer limits allowed for 295 * individual devices (e.g. 256 for SCSI-1) 296 */ 297#define SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS 1024 298 299 /* 300 * True if this host adapter can make good use of linked commands. 301 * This will allow more than one command to be queued to a given 302 * unit on a given host. Set this to the maximum number of command 303 * blocks to be provided for each device. Set this to 1 for one 304 * command block per lun, 2 for two, etc. Do not set this to 0. 305 * You should make sure that the host adapter will do the right thing 306 * before you try setting this above 1. 307 */ 308 short cmd_per_lun; 309 310 /* 311 * present contains counter indicating how many boards of this 312 * type were found when we did the scan. 313 */ 314 unsigned char present; 315 316 /* 317 * true if this host adapter uses unchecked DMA onto an ISA bus. 318 */ 319 unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1; 320 321 /* 322 * true if this host adapter can make good use of clustering. 323 * I originally thought that if the tablesize was large that it 324 * was a waste of CPU cycles to prepare a cluster list, but 325 * it works out that the Buslogic is faster if you use a smaller 326 * number of segments (i.e. use clustering). I guess it is 327 * inefficient. 328 */ 329 unsigned use_clustering:1; 330 331 /* 332 * True for emulated SCSI host adapters (e.g. ATAPI) 333 */ 334 unsigned emulated:1; 335 336 /* 337 * True if the low-level driver performs its own reset-settle delays. 338 */ 339 unsigned skip_settle_delay:1; 340 341 /* 342 * Countdown for host blocking with no commands outstanding 343 */ 344 unsigned int max_host_blocked; 345 346 /* 347 * Default value for the blocking. If the queue is empty, 348 * host_blocked counts down in the request_fn until it restarts 349 * host operations as zero is reached. 350 * 351 * FIXME: This should probably be a value in the template 352 */ 353#define SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED 7 354 355 /* 356 * Pointer to the sysfs class properties for this host, NULL terminated. 357 */ 358 struct class_device_attribute **shost_attrs; 359 360 /* 361 * Pointer to the SCSI device properties for this host, NULL terminated. 362 */ 363 struct device_attribute **sdev_attrs; 364 365 /* 366 * List of hosts per template. 367 * 368 * This is only for use by scsi_module.c for legacy templates. 369 * For these access to it is synchronized implicitly by 370 * module_init/module_exit. 371 */ 372 struct list_head legacy_hosts; 373}; 374 375/* 376 * shost states 377 */ 378enum { 379 SHOST_ADD, 380 SHOST_DEL, 381 SHOST_CANCEL, 382 SHOST_RECOVERY, 383}; 384 385struct Scsi_Host { 386 /* 387 * __devices is protected by the host_lock, but you should 388 * usually use scsi_device_lookup / shost_for_each_device 389 * to access it and don't care about locking yourself. 390 * In the rare case of beeing in irq context you can use 391 * their __ prefixed variants with the lock held. NEVER 392 * access this list directly from a driver. 393 */ 394 struct list_head __devices; 395 396 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *cmd_pool; 397 spinlock_t free_list_lock; 398 struct list_head free_list; /* backup store of cmd structs */ 399 struct list_head starved_list; 400 401 spinlock_t default_lock; 402 spinlock_t *host_lock; 403 404 struct semaphore scan_mutex;/* serialize scanning activity */ 405 406 struct list_head eh_cmd_q; 407 struct task_struct * ehandler; /* Error recovery thread. */ 408 struct semaphore * eh_wait; /* The error recovery thread waits 409 on this. */ 410 struct completion * eh_notify; /* wait for eh to begin or end */ 411 struct semaphore * eh_action; /* Wait for specific actions on the 412 host. */ 413 unsigned int eh_active:1; /* Indicates the eh thread is awake and active if 414 this is true. */ 415 unsigned int eh_kill:1; /* set when killing the eh thread */ 416 wait_queue_head_t host_wait; 417 struct scsi_host_template *hostt; 418 struct scsi_transport_template *transportt; 419 volatile unsigned short host_busy; /* commands actually active on low-level */ 420 volatile unsigned short host_failed; /* commands that failed. */ 421 422 unsigned short host_no; /* Used for IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, /proc/scsi et al. */ 423 int resetting; /* if set, it means that last_reset is a valid value */ 424 unsigned long last_reset; 425 426 /* 427 * These three parameters can be used to allow for wide scsi, 428 * and for host adapters that support multiple busses 429 * The first two should be set to 1 more than the actual max id 430 * or lun (i.e. 8 for normal systems). 431 */ 432 unsigned int max_id; 433 unsigned int max_lun; 434 unsigned int max_channel; 435 436 /* 437 * This is a unique identifier that must be assigned so that we 438 * have some way of identifying each detected host adapter properly 439 * and uniquely. For hosts that do not support more than one card 440 * in the system at one time, this does not need to be set. It is 441 * initialized to 0 in scsi_register. 442 */ 443 unsigned int unique_id; 444 445 /* 446 * The maximum length of SCSI commands that this host can accept. 447 * Probably 12 for most host adapters, but could be 16 for others. 448 * For drivers that don't set this field, a value of 12 is 449 * assumed. I am leaving this as a number rather than a bit 450 * because you never know what subsequent SCSI standards might do 451 * (i.e. could there be a 20 byte or a 24-byte command a few years 452 * down the road?). 453 */ 454 unsigned char max_cmd_len; 455 456 int this_id; 457 int can_queue; 458 short cmd_per_lun; 459 short unsigned int sg_tablesize; 460 short unsigned int max_sectors; 461 unsigned long dma_boundary; 462 463 unsigned unchecked_isa_dma:1; 464 unsigned use_clustering:1; 465 unsigned use_blk_tcq:1; 466 467 /* 468 * Host has requested that no further requests come through for the 469 * time being. 470 */ 471 unsigned host_self_blocked:1; 472 473 /* 474 * Host uses correct SCSI ordering not PC ordering. The bit is 475 * set for the minority of drivers whose authors actually read 476 * the spec ;) 477 */ 478 unsigned reverse_ordering:1; 479 480 /* 481 * Host has rejected a command because it was busy. 482 */ 483 unsigned int host_blocked; 484 485 /* 486 * Value host_blocked counts down from 487 */ 488 unsigned int max_host_blocked; 489 490 /* legacy crap */ 491 unsigned long base; 492 unsigned long io_port; 493 unsigned char n_io_port; 494 unsigned char dma_channel; 495 unsigned int irq; 496 497 498 unsigned long shost_state; 499 500 /* ldm bits */ 501 struct device shost_gendev; 502 struct class_device shost_classdev; 503 504 /* 505 * List of hosts per template. 506 * 507 * This is only for use by scsi_module.c for legacy templates. 508 * For these access to it is synchronized implicitly by 509 * module_init/module_exit. 510 */ 511 struct list_head sht_legacy_list; 512 513 /* 514 * We should ensure that this is aligned, both for better performance 515 * and also because some compilers (m68k) don't automatically force 516 * alignment to a long boundary. 517 */ 518 unsigned long hostdata[0] /* Used for storage of host specific stuff */ 519 __attribute__ ((aligned (sizeof(unsigned long)))); 520}; 521#define dev_to_shost(d) \ 522 container_of(d, struct Scsi_Host, shost_gendev) 523#define class_to_shost(d) \ 524 container_of(d, struct Scsi_Host, shost_classdev) 525 526extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *, int); 527extern int scsi_add_host(struct Scsi_Host *, struct device *); 528extern void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *); 529extern void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *); 530extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *); 531extern void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *t); 532extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short); 533 534extern u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *); 535 536static inline void scsi_assign_lock(struct Scsi_Host *shost, spinlock_t *lock) 537{ 538 shost->host_lock = lock; 539} 540 541static inline void scsi_set_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, 542 struct device *dev) 543{ 544 shost->shost_gendev.parent = dev; 545} 546 547static inline struct device *scsi_get_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost) 548{ 549 return shost->shost_gendev.parent; 550} 551 552extern void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *); 553extern void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *); 554 555/* 556 * These two functions are used to allocate and free a pseudo device 557 * which will connect to the host adapter itself rather than any 558 * physical device. You must deallocate when you are done with the 559 * thing. This physical pseudo-device isn't real and won't be available 560 * from any high-level drivers. 561 */ 562extern void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *); 563extern struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *); 564 565/* legacy interfaces */ 566extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template *, int); 567extern void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host *); 568 569#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_HOST_H */ 570

