linux-bk/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
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   1/*  $Id: init.c,v 1.103 2001/11/19 19:03:08 davem Exp $
   2 *  linux/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   5 *  Copyright (C) 1995 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
   6 *  Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Anton Blanchard (anton@samba.org)
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/config.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/signal.h>
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/errno.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  19#include <linux/mman.h>
  20#include <linux/mm.h>
  21#include <linux/swap.h>
  22#include <linux/initrd.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/highmem.h>
  25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26
  27#include <asm/system.h>
  28#include <asm/segment.h>
  29#include <asm/vac-ops.h>
  30#include <asm/page.h>
  31#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  32#include <asm/vaddrs.h>
  33#include <asm/pgalloc.h>        /* bug in asm-generic/tlb.h: check_pgt_cache */
  34#include <asm/tlb.h>
  35
  36DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
  37
  38unsigned long *sparc_valid_addr_bitmap;
  39
  40unsigned long phys_base;
  41unsigned long pfn_base;
  42
  43unsigned long page_kernel;
  44
  45struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS+1];
  46unsigned long sparc_unmapped_base;
  47
  48struct pgtable_cache_struct pgt_quicklists;
  49
  50/* References to section boundaries */
  51extern char __init_begin, __init_end, _start, _end, etext , edata;
  52
  53/* Initial ramdisk setup */
  54extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
  55extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;
  56
  57unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
  58
  59pte_t *kmap_pte;
  60pgprot_t kmap_prot;
  61
  62EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_prot);
  63EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_pte);
  64
  65#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) \
  66        pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr))
  67
  68void __init kmap_init(void)
  69{
  70        /* cache the first kmap pte */
  71        kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(__fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN));
  72        kmap_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV | SRMMU_CACHE);
  73}
  74
  75void show_mem(void)
  76{
  77        printk("Mem-info:\n");
  78        show_free_areas();
  79        printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n",
  80               nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
  81        printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", totalram_pages);
  82        printk("%d free pages\n", nr_free_pages());
  83#if 0 /* undefined pgtable_cache_size, pgd_cache_size */
  84        printk("%ld pages in page table cache\n",pgtable_cache_size);
  85#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  86        if (sparc_cpu_model == sun4m || sparc_cpu_model == sun4d)
  87                printk("%ld entries in page dir cache\n",pgd_cache_size);
  88#endif  
  89#endif
  90}
  91
  92void __init sparc_context_init(int numctx)
  93{
  94        int ctx;
  95
  96        ctx_list_pool = __alloc_bootmem(numctx * sizeof(struct ctx_list), SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
  97
  98        for(ctx = 0; ctx < numctx; ctx++) {
  99                struct ctx_list *clist;
 100
 101                clist = (ctx_list_pool + ctx);
 102                clist->ctx_number = ctx;
 103                clist->ctx_mm = NULL;
 104        }
 105        ctx_free.next = ctx_free.prev = &ctx_free;
 106        ctx_used.next = ctx_used.prev = &ctx_used;
 107        for(ctx = 0; ctx < numctx; ctx++)
 108                add_to_free_ctxlist(ctx_list_pool + ctx);
 109}
 110
 111extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size;
 112unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
 113
 114unsigned long calc_highpages(void)
 115{
 116        int i;
 117        int nr = 0;
 118
 119        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 120                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 121                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 122
 123                if (end_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
 124                        continue;
 125
 126                if (start_pfn < max_low_pfn)
 127                        start_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 128
 129                nr += end_pfn - start_pfn;
 130        }
 131
 132        return nr;
 133}
 134
 135unsigned long calc_max_low_pfn(void)
 136{
 137        int i;
 138        unsigned long tmp = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 139        unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
 140
 141        last_pfn = (sp_banks[0].base_addr + sp_banks[0].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 142        for (i = 1; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 143                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 144
 145                if (curr_pfn >= tmp) {
 146                        if (last_pfn < tmp)
 147                                tmp = last_pfn;
 148                        break;
 149                }
 150
 151                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 152        }
 153
 154        return tmp;
 155}
 156
 157unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail)
 158{
 159        unsigned long bootmap_size, start_pfn;
 160        unsigned long end_of_phys_memory = 0UL;
 161        unsigned long bootmap_pfn, bytes_avail, size;
 162        int i;
 163
 164        bytes_avail = 0UL;
 165        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 166                end_of_phys_memory = sp_banks[i].base_addr +
 167                        sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 168                bytes_avail += sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 169                if (cmdline_memory_size) {
 170                        if (bytes_avail > cmdline_memory_size) {
 171                                unsigned long slack = bytes_avail - cmdline_memory_size;
 172
 173                                bytes_avail -= slack;
 174                                end_of_phys_memory -= slack;
 175
 176                                sp_banks[i].num_bytes -= slack;
 177                                if (sp_banks[i].num_bytes == 0) {
 178                                        sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 179                                } else {
 180                                        sp_banks[i+1].num_bytes = 0;
 181                                        sp_banks[i+1].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
 182                                }
 183                                break;
 184                        }
 185                }
 186        }
 187
 188        /* Start with page aligned address of last symbol in kernel
 189         * image.  
 190         */
 191        start_pfn  = (unsigned long)__pa(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &_end));
 192
 193        /* Now shift down to get the real physical page frame number. */
 194        start_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
 195
 196        bootmap_pfn = start_pfn;
 197
 198        max_pfn = end_of_phys_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 199
 200        max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 201        highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
 202
 203        if (max_low_pfn > pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 204                highstart_pfn = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 205                max_low_pfn = calc_max_low_pfn();
 206                printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
 207                    calc_highpages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
 208        }
 209
 210#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 211        /* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
 212        if (sparc_ramdisk_image) {
 213                if (sparc_ramdisk_image >= (unsigned long)&_end - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 214                        sparc_ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
 215                initrd_start = sparc_ramdisk_image + phys_base;
 216                initrd_end = initrd_start + sparc_ramdisk_size;
 217                if (initrd_end > end_of_phys_memory) {
 218                        printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
 219                                         "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
 220                               initrd_end, end_of_phys_memory);
 221                        initrd_start = 0;
 222                }
 223                if (initrd_start) {
 224                        if (initrd_start >= (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) &&
 225                            initrd_start < (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
 226                                bootmap_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN (initrd_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 227                }
 228        }
 229#endif  
 230        /* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
 231        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn, pfn_base,
 232                                         max_low_pfn);
 233
 234        /* Now register the available physical memory with the
 235         * allocator.
 236         */
 237        *pages_avail = 0;
 238        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 239                unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
 240
 241                curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 242                if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
 243                        break;
 244
 245                last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 246                if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
 247                        last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 248
 249                /*
 250                 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
 251                 * around just make the area go away?
 252                 */
 253                if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
 254                        continue;
 255
 256                size = (last_pfn - curr_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 257                *pages_avail += last_pfn - curr_pfn;
 258
 259                free_bootmem(sp_banks[i].base_addr, size);
 260        }
 261
 262#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 263        if (initrd_start) {
 264                /* Reserve the initrd image area. */
 265                size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
 266                reserve_bootmem(initrd_start, size);
 267                *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 268
 269                initrd_start = (initrd_start - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;
 270                initrd_end = (initrd_end - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;            
 271        }
 272#endif
 273        /* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */
 274        size = (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - phys_base;
 275        reserve_bootmem(phys_base, size);
 276        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 277
 278        /* Reserve the bootmem map.   We do not account for it
 279         * in pages_avail because we will release that memory
 280         * in free_all_bootmem.
 281         */
 282        size = bootmap_size;
 283        reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size);
 284        *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 285
 286        return max_pfn;
 287}
 288
 289/*
 290 * check_pgt_cache
 291 *
 292 * This is called at the end of unmapping of VMA (zap_page_range),
 293 * to rescan the page cache for architecture specific things,
 294 * presumably something like sun4/sun4c PMEGs. Most architectures
 295 * define check_pgt_cache empty.
 296 *
 297 * We simply copy the 2.4 implementation for now.
 298 */
 299int pgt_cache_water[2] = { 25, 50 };
 300
 301void check_pgt_cache(void)
 302{
 303        do_check_pgt_cache(pgt_cache_water[0], pgt_cache_water[1]);
 304}
 305
 306/*
 307 * paging_init() sets up the page tables: We call the MMU specific
 308 * init routine based upon the Sun model type on the Sparc.
 309 *
 310 */
 311extern void sun4c_paging_init(void);
 312extern void srmmu_paging_init(void);
 313extern void device_scan(void);
 314
 315void __init paging_init(void)
 316{
 317        switch(sparc_cpu_model) {
 318        case sun4c:
 319        case sun4e:
 320        case sun4:
 321                sun4c_paging_init();
 322                sparc_unmapped_base = 0xe0000000;
 323                BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(sparc_unmapped_base, 0xe0000000);
 324                break;
 325        case sun4m:
 326        case sun4d:
 327                srmmu_paging_init();
 328                sparc_unmapped_base = 0x50000000;
 329                BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(sparc_unmapped_base, 0x50000000);
 330                break;
 331        default:
 332                prom_printf("paging_init: Cannot init paging on this Sparc\n");
 333                prom_printf("paging_init: sparc_cpu_model = %d\n", sparc_cpu_model);
 334                prom_printf("paging_init: Halting...\n");
 335                prom_halt();
 336        };
 337
 338        /* Initialize the protection map with non-constant, MMU dependent values. */
 339        protection_map[0] = PAGE_NONE;
 340        protection_map[1] = PAGE_READONLY;
 341        protection_map[2] = PAGE_COPY;
 342        protection_map[3] = PAGE_COPY;
 343        protection_map[4] = PAGE_READONLY;
 344        protection_map[5] = PAGE_READONLY;
 345        protection_map[6] = PAGE_COPY;
 346        protection_map[7] = PAGE_COPY;
 347        protection_map[8] = PAGE_NONE;
 348        protection_map[9] = PAGE_READONLY;
 349        protection_map[10] = PAGE_SHARED;
 350        protection_map[11] = PAGE_SHARED;
 351        protection_map[12] = PAGE_READONLY;
 352        protection_map[13] = PAGE_READONLY;
 353        protection_map[14] = PAGE_SHARED;
 354        protection_map[15] = PAGE_SHARED;
 355        btfixup();
 356        device_scan();
 357}
 358
 359struct cache_palias *sparc_aliases;
 360
 361static void __init taint_real_pages(void)
 362{
 363        int i;
 364
 365        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++) {
 366                unsigned long start, end;
 367
 368                start = sp_banks[i].base_addr;
 369                end = start + sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
 370
 371                while (start < end) {
 372                        set_bit(start >> 20, sparc_valid_addr_bitmap);
 373                        start += PAGE_SIZE;
 374                }
 375        }
 376}
 377
 378void map_high_region(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 379{
 380        unsigned long tmp;
 381
 382#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 383        printk("mapping high region %08lx - %08lx\n", start_pfn, end_pfn);
 384#endif
 385
 386        for (tmp = start_pfn; tmp < end_pfn; tmp++) {
 387                struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp);
 388
 389                ClearPageReserved(page);
 390                set_bit(PG_highmem, &page->flags);
 391                set_page_count(page, 1);
 392                __free_page(page);
 393                totalhigh_pages++;
 394        }
 395}
 396
 397void __init mem_init(void)
 398{
 399        int codepages = 0;
 400        int datapages = 0;
 401        int initpages = 0; 
 402        int reservedpages = 0;
 403        int i;
 404
 405        highmem_start_page = pfn_to_page(highstart_pfn);
 406
 407        if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) {
 408                prom_printf("BUG: fixmap and pkmap areas overlap\n");
 409                prom_printf("pkbase: 0x%lx pkend: 0x%lx fixstart 0x%lx\n",
 410                       PKMAP_BASE,
 411                       (unsigned long)PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
 412                       FIXADDR_START);
 413                prom_printf("Please mail sparclinux@vger.kernel.org.\n");
 414                prom_halt();
 415        }
 416
 417
 418        /* Saves us work later. */
 419        memset((void *)&empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 420
 421        i = last_valid_pfn >> ((20 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 5);
 422        i += 1;
 423        sparc_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)
 424                __alloc_bootmem(i << 2, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
 425
 426        if (sparc_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
 427                prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
 428                prom_halt();
 429        }
 430        memset(sparc_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 2);
 431
 432        taint_real_pages();
 433
 434        max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn - pfn_base;
 435        high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 436
 437        totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
 438
 439        for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
 440                unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 441                unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 442
 443                num_physpages += sp_banks[i].num_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 444
 445                if (end_pfn <= highstart_pfn)
 446                        continue;
 447
 448                if (start_pfn < highstart_pfn)
 449                        start_pfn = highstart_pfn;
 450
 451                map_high_region(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 452        }
 453        
 454        totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
 455
 456        codepages = (((unsigned long) &etext) - ((unsigned long)&_start));
 457        codepages = PAGE_ALIGN(codepages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 458        datapages = (((unsigned long) &edata) - ((unsigned long)&etext));
 459        datapages = PAGE_ALIGN(datapages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 460        initpages = (((unsigned long) &__init_end) - ((unsigned long) &__init_begin));
 461        initpages = PAGE_ALIGN(initpages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 462
 463        /* Ignore memory holes for the purpose of counting reserved pages */
 464        for (i=0; i < max_low_pfn; i++)
 465                if (test_bit(i >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT), sparc_valid_addr_bitmap)
 466                    && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(i)))
 467                        reservedpages++;
 468
 469        printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
 470               (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 471               num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
 472               codepages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 473               reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
 474               datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 
 475               initpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 476               totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
 477}
 478
 479void free_initmem (void)
 480{
 481        unsigned long addr;
 482
 483        addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
 484        for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 485                struct page *p;
 486
 487                p = virt_to_page(addr);
 488
 489                ClearPageReserved(p);
 490                set_page_count(p, 1);
 491                __free_page(p);
 492                totalram_pages++;
 493                num_physpages++;
 494        }
 495        printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %dk freed\n", (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
 496}
 497
 498#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 499void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 500{
 501        if (start < end)
 502                printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
 503        for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
 504                struct page *p = virt_to_page(start);
 505
 506                ClearPageReserved(p);
 507                set_page_count(p, 1);
 508                __free_page(p);
 509                num_physpages++;
 510        }
 511}
 512#endif
 513
 514void sparc_flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page)
 515{
 516        unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
 517
 518        if (vaddr)
 519                __flush_page_to_ram(vaddr);
 520}
 521
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