linux-bk/arch/ppc64/kernel/rtasd.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Communication to userspace based on kernel/printk.c
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/poll.h>
  17#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  20#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  21#include <linux/cpu.h>
  22
  23#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  24#include <asm/io.h>
  25#include <asm/rtas.h>
  26#include <asm/prom.h>
  27#include <asm/nvram.h>
  28#include <asm/atomic.h>
  29
  30#if 0
  31#define DEBUG(A...)     printk(KERN_ERR A)
  32#else
  33#define DEBUG(A...)
  34#endif
  35
  36static spinlock_t rtasd_log_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
  37
  38DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rtas_log_wait);
  39
  40static char *rtas_log_buf;
  41static unsigned long rtas_log_start;
  42static unsigned long rtas_log_size;
  43
  44static int surveillance_timeout = -1;
  45static unsigned int rtas_event_scan_rate;
  46static unsigned int rtas_error_log_max;
  47static unsigned int rtas_error_log_buffer_max;
  48
  49extern volatile int no_more_logging;
  50
  51volatile int error_log_cnt = 0;
  52
  53/*
  54 * Since we use 32 bit RTAS, the physical address of this must be below
  55 * 4G or else bad things happen. Allocate this in the kernel data and
  56 * make it big enough.
  57 */
  58static unsigned char logdata[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX];
  59
  60/* To see this info, grep RTAS /var/log/messages and each entry
  61 * will be collected together with obvious begin/end.
  62 * There will be a unique identifier on the begin and end lines.
  63 * This will persist across reboots.
  64 *
  65 * format of error logs returned from RTAS:
  66 * bytes        (size)  : contents
  67 * --------------------------------------------------------
  68 * 0-7          (8)     : rtas_error_log
  69 * 8-47         (40)    : extended info
  70 * 48-51        (4)     : vendor id
  71 * 52-1023 (vendor specific) : location code and debug data
  72 */
  73static void printk_log_rtas(char *buf, int len)
  74{
  75
  76        int i,j,n;
  77        int perline = 16;
  78        char buffer[64];
  79        char * str = "RTAS event";
  80
  81        printk(RTAS_DEBUG "%d -------- %s begin --------\n", error_log_cnt, str);
  82
  83        /*
  84         * Print perline bytes on each line, each line will start
  85         * with RTAS and a changing number, so syslogd will
  86         * print lines that are otherwise the same.  Separate every
  87         * 4 bytes with a space.
  88         */
  89        for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
  90                j = i % perline;
  91                if (j == 0) {
  92                        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
  93                        n = sprintf(buffer, "RTAS %d:", i/perline);
  94                }
  95
  96                if ((i % 4) == 0)
  97                        n += sprintf(buffer+n, " ");
  98
  99                n += sprintf(buffer+n, "%02x", (unsigned char)buf[i]);
 100
 101                if (j == (perline-1))
 102                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", buffer);
 103        }
 104        if ((i % perline) != 0)
 105                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", buffer);
 106
 107        printk(RTAS_DEBUG "%d -------- %s end ----------\n", error_log_cnt, str);
 108}
 109
 110static int log_rtas_len(char * buf)
 111{
 112        int len;
 113        struct rtas_error_log *err;
 114
 115        /* rtas fixed header */
 116        len = 8;
 117        err = (struct rtas_error_log *)buf;
 118        if (err->extended_log_length) {
 119
 120                /* extended header */
 121                len += err->extended_log_length;
 122        }
 123
 124        if (len > rtas_error_log_max)
 125                len = rtas_error_log_max;
 126
 127        return len;
 128}
 129
 130/*
 131 * First write to nvram, if fatal error, that is the only
 132 * place we log the info.  The error will be picked up
 133 * on the next reboot by rtasd.  If not fatal, run the
 134 * method for the type of error.  Currently, only RTAS
 135 * errors have methods implemented, but in the future
 136 * there might be a need to store data in nvram before a
 137 * call to panic().
 138 *
 139 * XXX We write to nvram periodically, to indicate error has
 140 * been written and sync'd, but there is a possibility
 141 * that if we don't shutdown correctly, a duplicate error
 142 * record will be created on next reboot.
 143 */
 144void pSeries_log_error(char *buf, unsigned int err_type, int fatal)
 145{
 146        unsigned long offset;
 147        unsigned long s;
 148        int len = 0;
 149
 150        DEBUG("logging event\n");
 151
 152        if (buf == NULL)
 153                return;
 154
 155        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
 156
 157        /* get length and increase count */
 158        switch (err_type & ERR_TYPE_MASK) {
 159        case ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG:
 160                len = log_rtas_len(buf);
 161                if (!(err_type & ERR_FLAG_BOOT))
 162                        error_log_cnt++;
 163                break;
 164        case ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC:
 165        default:
 166                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
 167                return;
 168        }
 169
 170        /* Write error to NVRAM */
 171        if (!no_more_logging && !(err_type & ERR_FLAG_BOOT))
 172                nvram_write_error_log(buf, len, err_type);
 173
 174        /* Check to see if we need to or have stopped logging */
 175        if (fatal || no_more_logging) {
 176                no_more_logging = 1;
 177                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
 178                return;
 179        }
 180
 181        /* call type specific method for error */
 182        switch (err_type & ERR_TYPE_MASK) {
 183        case ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG:
 184                /* put into syslog and error_log file */
 185                printk_log_rtas(buf, len);
 186
 187                offset = rtas_error_log_buffer_max *
 188                        ((rtas_log_start+rtas_log_size) & LOG_NUMBER_MASK);
 189
 190                /* First copy over sequence number */
 191                memcpy(&rtas_log_buf[offset], (void *) &error_log_cnt, sizeof(int));
 192
 193                /* Second copy over error log data */
 194                offset += sizeof(int);
 195                memcpy(&rtas_log_buf[offset], buf, len);
 196
 197                if (rtas_log_size < LOG_NUMBER)
 198                        rtas_log_size += 1;
 199                else
 200                        rtas_log_start += 1;
 201
 202                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
 203                wake_up_interruptible(&rtas_log_wait);
 204                break;
 205        case ERR_TYPE_KERNEL_PANIC:
 206        default:
 207                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
 208                return;
 209        }
 210
 211}
 212
 213
 214static int rtas_log_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
 215{
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218
 219static int rtas_log_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
 220{
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223
 224/* This will check if all events are logged, if they are then, we
 225 * know that we can safely clear the events in NVRAM.
 226 * Next we'll sit and wait for something else to log.
 227 */
 228static ssize_t rtas_log_read(struct file * file, char * buf,
 229                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 230{
 231        int error;
 232        char *tmp;
 233        unsigned long s;
 234        unsigned long offset;
 235
 236        if (!buf || count < rtas_error_log_buffer_max)
 237                return -EINVAL;
 238
 239        count = rtas_error_log_buffer_max;
 240
 241        error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count);
 242        if (error)
 243                return -EFAULT;
 244
 245        tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
 246        if (!tmp)
 247                return -ENOMEM;
 248
 249
 250        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
 251        /* if it's 0, then we know we got the last one (the one in NVRAM) */
 252        if (rtas_log_size == 0 && !no_more_logging)
 253                nvram_clear_error_log();
 254        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
 255
 256
 257        error = wait_event_interruptible(rtas_log_wait, rtas_log_size);
 258        if (error)
 259                goto out;
 260
 261        spin_lock_irqsave(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
 262        offset = rtas_error_log_buffer_max * (rtas_log_start & LOG_NUMBER_MASK);
 263        memcpy(tmp, &rtas_log_buf[offset], count);
 264
 265        rtas_log_start += 1;
 266        rtas_log_size -= 1;
 267        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtasd_log_lock, s);
 268
 269        error = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : count;
 270out:
 271        kfree(tmp);
 272        return error;
 273}
 274
 275static unsigned int rtas_log_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 276{
 277        poll_wait(file, &rtas_log_wait, wait);
 278        if (rtas_log_size)
 279                return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 280        return 0;
 281}
 282
 283struct file_operations proc_rtas_log_operations = {
 284        .read =         rtas_log_read,
 285        .poll =         rtas_log_poll,
 286        .open =         rtas_log_open,
 287        .release =      rtas_log_release,
 288};
 289
 290static int enable_surveillance(int timeout)
 291{
 292        int error;
 293
 294        error = rtas_call(rtas_token("set-indicator"), 3, 1, NULL,
 295                          SURVEILLANCE_TOKEN, 0, timeout);
 296
 297        if (error) {
 298                printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: could not enable surveillance\n");
 299                return -1;
 300        }
 301
 302        return 0;
 303}
 304
 305static int get_eventscan_parms(void)
 306{
 307        struct device_node *node;
 308        int *ip;
 309
 310        node = of_find_node_by_path("/rtas");
 311
 312        ip = (int *)get_property(node, "rtas-event-scan-rate", NULL);
 313        if (ip == NULL) {
 314                printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: no rtas-event-scan-rate\n");
 315                of_node_put(node);
 316                return -1;
 317        }
 318        rtas_event_scan_rate = *ip;
 319        DEBUG("rtas-event-scan-rate %d\n", rtas_event_scan_rate);
 320
 321        ip = (int *)get_property(node, "rtas-error-log-max", NULL);
 322        if (ip == NULL) {
 323                printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: no rtas-error-log-max\n");
 324                of_node_put(node);
 325                return -1;
 326        }
 327        rtas_error_log_max = *ip;
 328        DEBUG("rtas-error-log-max %d\n", rtas_error_log_max);
 329
 330        if (rtas_error_log_max > RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX) {
 331                printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: truncated error log from %d to %d bytes\n", rtas_error_log_max, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
 332                rtas_error_log_max = RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX;
 333        }
 334
 335        /* Make room for the sequence number */
 336        rtas_error_log_buffer_max = rtas_error_log_max + sizeof(int);
 337
 338        of_node_put(node);
 339
 340        return 0;
 341}
 342
 343static void do_event_scan(int event_scan)
 344{
 345        int error;
 346        do {
 347                memset(logdata, 0, rtas_error_log_max);
 348                error = rtas_call(event_scan, 4, 1, NULL,
 349                                  RTAS_EVENT_SCAN_ALL_EVENTS, 0,
 350                                  __pa(logdata), rtas_error_log_max);
 351                if (error == -1) {
 352                        printk(KERN_ERR "event-scan failed\n");
 353                        break;
 354                }
 355
 356                if (error == 0)
 357                        pSeries_log_error(logdata, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0);
 358
 359        } while(error == 0);
 360}
 361
 362static int rtasd(void *unused)
 363{
 364        unsigned int err_type;
 365        int cpu = 0;
 366        int event_scan = rtas_token("event-scan");
 367        int rc;
 368
 369        daemonize("rtasd");
 370
 371        if (event_scan == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE || get_eventscan_parms() == -1)
 372                goto error;
 373
 374        rtas_log_buf = vmalloc(rtas_error_log_buffer_max*LOG_NUMBER);
 375        if (!rtas_log_buf) {
 376                printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: no memory\n");
 377                goto error;
 378        }
 379
 380        /* We can use rtas_log_buf now */
 381        no_more_logging = 0;
 382
 383        printk(KERN_ERR "RTAS daemon started\n");
 384
 385        DEBUG("will sleep for %d jiffies\n", (HZ*60/rtas_event_scan_rate) / 2);
 386
 387        /* See if we have any error stored in NVRAM */
 388        memset(logdata, 0, rtas_error_log_max);
 389
 390        rc = nvram_read_error_log(logdata, rtas_error_log_max, &err_type);
 391        if (!rc) {
 392                if (err_type != ERR_FLAG_ALREADY_LOGGED) {
 393                        pSeries_log_error(logdata, err_type | ERR_FLAG_BOOT, 0);
 394                }
 395        }
 396
 397        /* First pass. */
 398        lock_cpu_hotplug();
 399        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 400                DEBUG("scheduling on %d\n", cpu);
 401                set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
 402                DEBUG("watchdog scheduled on cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
 403
 404                do_event_scan(event_scan);
 405                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 406                schedule_timeout(HZ);
 407        }
 408        unlock_cpu_hotplug();
 409
 410        if (surveillance_timeout != -1) {
 411                DEBUG("enabling surveillance\n");
 412                enable_surveillance(surveillance_timeout);
 413                DEBUG("surveillance enabled\n");
 414        }
 415
 416        lock_cpu_hotplug();
 417        cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
 418        for (;;) {
 419                set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
 420                do_event_scan(event_scan);
 421                set_cpus_allowed(current, CPU_MASK_ALL);
 422
 423                /* Drop hotplug lock, and sleep for a bit (at least
 424                 * one second since some machines have problems if we
 425                 * call event-scan too quickly). */
 426                unlock_cpu_hotplug();
 427                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 428                schedule_timeout((HZ*60/rtas_event_scan_rate) / 2);
 429                lock_cpu_hotplug();
 430
 431                cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
 432                if (cpu == NR_CPUS)
 433                        cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
 434        }
 435
 436error:
 437        /* Should delete proc entries */
 438        return -EINVAL;
 439}
 440
 441static int __init rtas_init(void)
 442{
 443        struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
 444
 445        /* No RTAS, only warn if we are on a pSeries box  */
 446        if (rtas_token("event-scan") == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
 447                if (systemcfg->platform & PLATFORM_PSERIES);
 448                        printk(KERN_ERR "rtasd: no RTAS on system\n");
 449                return 1;
 450        }
 451
 452        entry = create_proc_entry("ppc64/rtas/error_log", S_IRUSR, NULL);
 453        if (entry)
 454                entry->proc_fops = &proc_rtas_log_operations;
 455        else
 456                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create error_log proc entry\n");
 457
 458        if (kernel_thread(rtasd, NULL, CLONE_FS) < 0)
 459                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to start RTAS daemon\n");
 460
 461        return 0;
 462}
 463
 464static int __init surveillance_setup(char *str)
 465{
 466        int i;
 467
 468        if (get_option(&str,&i)) {
 469                if (i >= 0 && i <= 255)
 470                        surveillance_timeout = i;
 471        }
 472
 473        return 1;
 474}
 475
 476__initcall(rtas_init);
 477__setup("surveillance=", surveillance_setup);
 478
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